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97:? _lnukgs-_lnukgs Jit Igr _uniu _gmimc

Fgimccip slhicig plmcisis trifgsg slmgnukgs `bflm@iniysgi

Vl`i 5 Nimskip Zuhelk5 _l`imfimcim ini` tl`pitim

Vlkmgk Fim Ciyi5 @lmccumikim `lfgi jit igr fim`lmcdisgnkim kiryi-kiryi yimc hlrsgait spbmtim

`lmlrusg niwitim-niwitim kl nuir himfir. Sirmi- wirmi yimc nl`hut fim tlrimc fgcumikim `lmlrusgtlkmgk trimsplrlmsg klni`, plrtgmfidim wirmi slrti wirmi yimc jigr.

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_LN\KGZ-_LN\KGZ

  Ihfunnid Irgaa

 Wbmc @um ZlmKub Eu _gmc

Kdiw ZgiViy Dbbg Klit

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Kiryi jitim igr bnld Ihfunnid Irga

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Wbmc @um Zlm

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IKIFL@G ZLMG DIN\Z MIMWIMC Fgtuhudkim fg Zgmcipuri fini` tidum 97:4,gimyi

`lmiwirkim kursus-kursus slmgnukgs.Klhimyikimplnukgsmyi hlrisin firg Jdgmi yimc `lmgmccinkimmlciri gtu slnlpis Xlvbnusg Kb`umgs.

Vl`i5 Nimskip

Zuhelk 5 _l`imfimcim ini` tl`pitim slplrtg

plrki`pumcim,pgmccgrim sumcig,ki`pumc mlniyimslrti pl`imfimcim kbti.

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VLKMGK FIM CIWI @l`plrngditkim cihumcim ciyi slmg hirit fim

Jdgmi,tlruti`imyi hgni hgnimcim plnukgs gmg tlrflfidflmcim ciyi hirit fg kbti-kbti hlsir slplrtg Zdimcdig,Jimtbm fim I`by. Cihumcim jgrg-jgrg tg`ur fim hiritgtu `lnidgrkim hlrhicig-hicig ciyi yimc`l`plrsbinkim gflmtgtg hufiyi `isyirikit `ie`uk@iniyi

_lmcirud Zlmg Hirit, Zjdbbn Ba _irgs slplrtgG`prlssgbmgs`l,_bst G`prlssgbms,Aiuvgs`l fimKuhgs`l

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Vlkmgk kingcriag Jdgmi fg itis „rgjl piplr‐ flmcim`lmccumikim hlrus fim fikwit Jdgmi

@lmccumikim `lfgi jit `gmyik

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_LMCIZIZ IKIFL@GJdlbmc Zbb _lmc

Jdlm Slm DgsClbrclttl Jdlm

Jdlm Jdbmc Zwll

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_LN\KGZ-_LN\KGZKub Eu _gmc

Jdgi Wu JdgimKdbb Zug Dbl

 Eldim Jdlm

Nl Jdlk Slm

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97<?Fui huid ku`punim slmgnukgs

fgtuhudkim gigtu Slfmlsfiy IrtCrbup (97<6) fim Imckitim _lnukgsZl`lmimeumc (97<3)._usit slmg

hlrpgmfid firg Zgmcipuri kl KuiniNu`pur

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Slfmlsfiy Irt Crbup _ltlr Dirrgs,slbrimc plciwig plnieirim, plnukgs,

plmfgfgk Zlmg fim _rlsgflm plrti`i ku`punim gmg.

Hlngiu himyik `l`plmcirudg ciyi slmg nukgsku`punim tlrslhut.

Klhimyikkim idng ku`punim tgfik hlrplmfgfgkimtgmccg sljiri abr`in.Ku`punim fgtuhudkim umtuk

curu-curu slmgnukgs yimc hlr`gmit fim pl`gmitslmg.Idng ku`punim hlrtl`u pifi sltgip Xihu fimZihtu umtuk ̀ l`plnieirg nukgsim tuhudhifim,cuhidim fim nikirim.

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VLKMGK FIM CIWI

Vlkmgk Fim Ciyi

Klhimyikim firg `lrlki `lmccumikimhlrus yimc hlsir fim klris,slrti hidim fimtlkmgk yimc nlhgd tlhin firg jit igr.Zltgipplnukgs `l`pumyig kilfid fim plmlkimim yimc tlrslmfgrg.

Vl`i5 _l`imfimcim Vl`pitim

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_LN\KGZ-_LN\KGZ_ltlr Dirrgs

_itrgjk McUikirgi Mbbr

Gs`ign @usti`

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Fzunkgang Huybmc

Db Kig _lmc

Ngu Zgit @bg

Crijl Zlnvimiyici`_dbb _bd Dbbm

 Ihfun Ding` @itZylf Id`if Ei`in

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Fzunkgang Huybmc

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„@l`hikir Zl`ut‐ jitim bnld Fzunkang Huybmc

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K\@_\NIM IMCKIVIM _LN\KGZ

ZL@LMIME\MCFgtuhudkim fg Kuini Nu`pur fini` tidum

97<3 bnld Dblsslgm Lmis. Klhimyikim firg

idng-idng ku`punim gmg tlrfgrg firg plnukgs-plnukgs i`itlur fim pl`gmit slmghlrklnunusim slkbnid @lniyu. Vuimku Ihfun

Xid`im `lmeifg plmiumc ku`punimtlrslhut. I_Z turut `lmcimeurkim klnisslmgnukgs fg hiwid iridim Dblsslgm Lmis.

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_LN\KGZ-_LN\KGZ

Dblsslgm Lmis

Gfrgs Zini`

@bdf Zinnldufgm@izng @itsb`

Uikirgi Mbbr Id`if Dissim

 Wusba Ihfunnid

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VLKMGK FIM CIWI

_lnhicig `lmcgkut plnukgs

_ifi tidum ng`i punbdim,nukgsim hitgk `lmeifgpbpunir.

Vlkmgk hitgk fini` hlmtuk jitim `lmccumikim `btgatl`pitim slplrtg kldgfupim `isyirikit `lniyu.

_lnukgs imtirimyi Jduim Vdlim Vlmc, Viy @b Nlbmc

fim Kdingn Ghridg`

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@IENGZ KLZLMGIM (IXV JB\MZGN)

Fgtuhudkim pifi 9< Iprgn 97<1 gimyi`l`igmkim plrimim hlsir fini`plrkl`himcim slmg <?im fim 1?im.

_lmcisis @iengs Klslmgiim ifinid Vim Zrg@uhgm Zdlppirf

_lrtuhudim `lmlrg`i himtuim tidumim

firg pgdik Klrieiim@iengs klslmgim fgti`itkim pifi :9

Fgsl`hlr 9739.

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@IVNI@IV _LM\H\DIM @lmyitukim plnukgs-plnukgs fim pl`gmit-pl`gmit

slmg nukgs fg slnurud @iniysgi

@lmcuti`ikim slmg yimc hlrklplrghifgim @iniysgislhicig tlris slmg Klhimcsiim

@l`lngdiri fim `lmcl`himckim slmg klhimcsiim

Hlklreisi`i flmcim plrtuhudim-plrtuhudim

klslmgim,kdismyi slmg nukgs Klhimcsiim fimimtirihimcsi

@lmiei pi`lrim-pl`lrim slmg nukgs klhimcsiim fimplrgmckit nuir mlciri.

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rf

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971?

Fgimccip slhicig flkif plmtgmc fini` sleiridslmgnukgs `bflm @iniysgi

Kl`lmtlrgim _lnieirim tlnid `lmcdimtir curu-curu kl

Lmcnimf umtuk `l`plnieirg slmg nukgs _lmcini`im fg hirit `l`hlrgkim plmflfidim hiru

fim `l`hiwi plmcirud hiru fini` plrkl`himcimslmg

_lnukgs yimc plrti`i `lmfipit plmfgfgkim kl`hingfirg Lmcnimf ifinid Zylf Ei`in fim Viy Dbbg Klit.

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_LN\KGZ-_LN\KGZ

Zylf Id`if Ei`in

 Wlbd Egm Nlmc

 Ihfun Nitga @bdgfgm

 Ebnny Kbd Nll Ebb Abr

Jdlbmc Nig Vbmc

Ghridg` Dusslgm Imtdbmy Niu

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VL@I _l`imfimcim tl`pitim. Nimfskip fg plrsl`hidim

sljiri spbmtim fim „fgrljt‐ slrti lksprlsga

Vlrfipit `lnukgs yimc `lmci`inkim kbmslp ihstriksg

jbmtbd Wlbd Egm Nlmc.

Nitga @bdgfgm tlrklmin flmcim sgrg „picb-picb‐`lmci`inkim kbmslp ciyi „Lksprlssgbms‐. 

 Ikdgr tidum 971? „ Ihstrik Lksprlssgbmgs`l‐ sl`ikgm

`lrbsbt. Ingrim-ingrim hiru slplrtg „dirf Lfclf‐.slmg bptgk, slmg pbp, fim slmg kbmslptuin

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973?

Zlmg nukgs imtirihimcsi `l`plmcirudg Zlmg`im@iniysgi.

_ifi Vidum 973? _i`lrim @imgalstisg Fui Zlmg tlnidfgifikim pifi tidum cihumcim slmg ti`pik fim pugsg.

@gsinmyi pugsg \s`im Iwimc „ _ik utgd‐ tlnidfgnukgskim bnld Ghridg` Dussglm sl`lmtiri pusgKissg` Id`if „Zgfimc Xud‐ tlnid fgdisgnkim bnld

Zylf Id`if Ei`in _ifi Vidum 9739 Kbmcrls Klhufiyiim Klhimcsiim

tlnid fgifikim fg Kuini Nu`pur

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 _LN\KGZ-_LN\KGZ

 Ihfun Nitga @bdgfgmUunkgang @bdf Fidinim

@ustipdi Ghridg`

 Ihfun Cdiaair ghridg`

@iryi` Ihfunnid

 Ing Xidi`if