catalogue of plant1906stra_bw.pdf

8/19/2019 Catalogue of plant1906stra_bw.pdf

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WitK

the

compliments of


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CATALOGUE

PLANTS

OF

KUMAON

AND OF

THE

ADJACENT

PORTIONS

ov

GARHWAL

AND

TIBET

BASED

ON

THE

COLLECTIONS MADE

BY

STRACHEY

AND

WINTERBOTTOM

DURING THE

YEARS

1S46

TO

1849

AND

ON THE

CATALOGUE

ORIGINALLY PREPARED

IN 1852

BY

Lt.-Genl.

sir

RICHARD

STRACHEY

G.C.S.I.,

F.R.S., F.L.S.,

ETC.

REVISED

AND SUPPLEMENTED

BY

J.

F.

DUTHIE,

B.A.,

F.L.S.

ASSISTANT

FOU

INDIA

AT

THE

ROVAL

HHRBARIU.M,

KKW

pcw vote

•UTAMOl.

LONDON

LOVELL

REEVE

&

CO.,

LIMITED

PUBI.ISHKRS

TO TUK

HoME,

COLONIAL,

AND

INDIAN

GOVERNMENTS

6

Henrietta

Street,

Covent

Garden

1906


6/290

^-^

'

\

s/

7«

C?

,

574

LONDON

:

PRINTED BY

GILBERT

AND

RIVINGTON

LTD.

SI.

John's HontiE,

cleueenwell,

e.g.


7/290

INTRODUCTION.

The

Stracliey

and

Winterbottom

collections,

on

which

this

Cata-

logue is based, were

made

between

the years

1846-49

within

the

province

of

Kuniaon

and

in

adjoining

parts

of

Garliwal and

Tibet.

This portion of

the

Western

Himalaya is

situated

between

the

Nepal frontier on

the

East

and the

Bhj'igirathi

or

Eastern

branch

of

the

Ganges

Kiver on the

West. Its

area

(excluding the

Tibetan

portion)

amounts

approximately to 11,500

square

miles.

Very little

was known

regarding

the

flora

of

Kumaon

until

about

sixty

years

ago,

when

Lieut, (now

Sir

Eichard)

Stracliey

commenced

his

scientific

survey

of

the

mountain ranges

westward

of Nepal, and afterwards,

in

1848,

undertook

an

extensive

jovirney

with

Mr.

J. E.

Winterbottom

to

the

Rakas-tiil

and

Manasowar

lakes in Tibet. It was on

the latter

occasion

that a large

pro-

portion of

the

plants contained

in what is

generally known as

the

I

Strachey

and

AVinterl)ottom Herbarium '

were

collected.

The

^collection,

as

Sir

R. Strachey

informs us,

was

principally made

J

along

a line extending

through the

province

of Kumaon, across

'

the Himalaya

in

a

direction

generally

perpendicular to

that

of

the

ranges of mountain

of which

the

chain

consists,

over a dis-

f'

tance of some

eighty or

ninety

English

miles. The

region

traversed

passes

from South-West to

North-East,

commencing

in

J^ the

plain of

Rohilkhand at an

elevation

of

about

1,000

ft. above

^

the

sea-level, through

the

snowy

ranges,

ft)llowing

for

the most

(^

part

the customary

routes, and

terminating

in

the

Tibetan

plateau

,

at an

altitude

of between

14,000

and

15,000

ft. on

the upper

course

of

the

river

Sutlej.

^

^

Sir

R. Strachey acknowledges the great

assistance

he had

^

received

in forming

the collections

from

the

late

Colonel

Madden,

fv^who

resided

for

many years

at

Almora,

the

chief

town in

Kumaon,


8/290

iv

Introduction.

desires

to

recognize

the

continued assistance afforded

to

him

in

the preparation

of

the

Catalogue

by

Sir

J.

D.

Hooker,

Mr.

C.

B.

Clarke, and the late

Mr.

.C.

\V. Hope

;

also

to Mr.

C.

H.

Wright

an(i other members

of

the

Kew Herbarium staff.

The herbarium,

which

included

over 2,000

species, was

dis-

tributed

in

1852-53

to

the

Hookerian

Herbarium,

the British

Museum,

the

Linnean

Society, and

to

some

foreign

museums,

carefully

ticketed

with notes

of

the

locality

and elevation at

which

the

specimens

were

found. A

provisionally

named cata-

logue, prepared

by

Sir

K.

Strachey, was printed

and

copies were

sent

to the

herbaria

to

which

sets

of

the plants

had been

pre-

sented.^

The original Catalogue

of

the

Strachey

and

Winterbottom

collections,

as

drawn

up

by

Sir

R.

Strachey,

was

reprinted

and

first

published

in 1882 in Atkinson's

Gazetteer

of the

Himalayan

districts

of

the N.W.

Provinces

and

Oudh. The manuscript of

the

present

Catalogue, which

may

be

regarded

as

the

second

edition,

was made over

to me

by

Sir Richard

Strachey about

two

years

ago

for

final revision. The form

originally

given to

it

(which

has been

retained)

was designed

rather

to

assist in recog-

nizing

the

plants

than

to

afford a scientific

enumeration of

them.

The

arrangement

of

the

Orders,

Genera and

Species

of

the

Flowering

Plants is in

accordance

with

that

adopted

in Sir

Joseph

Hooker's

Flora

of

British

India.

The

ferns

were

named

and

arranged by the late Mr.

C.

W.

Hope

;

the

Hepaticea3

and

mosses

were

undertaken

by Mr.

C.

H. Wright, following the plan

adopted

by

Mr.

W.

Mitten

in

his

paper

published

in the

Journal

of

the

Linnean

Society, vol.

v.

(1859).

The lichens were named

by

Mr.

Churchill

Baljington

at about the same time,

and

have

not

since

been

revised.

Neither

fungi

nor

algai

were

collected.

When

the Catalogue

was

published

in

1882

only

two

volumes

and

a portion

of vol.

iii.

of

the

Flora

of

British

India

had

appeared

;

and

as

thirty-four

years have elapsed since

the

latter

work was

commenced,

it is not surprising to

find in the new list

considerable

alterations in nomenclature.

For

the benefit of

those wlio

may wish to verify in

some

of

the new

names the

identifications

of

many of the

discarded names

of

the

old

cata-

logue,

an

alphabetically

arranged

list

of

eiiuivalents

has

been

prepared,

and will

be

found

on pages 248-2G1,

immediately

preceding

the

Index

to

the Orders and Genera.

In

addition

to

the

species which constituted

the

original

S.

and

W.

Herbarium,

this

Catalogue

contains

the

results

of

previou.s

and

sulis('(|uent

botanical exploration

extending

from

the

time

of

Wallicli,

JiDyle,

Falconer,

lUinkworth, Jac(|uemont, Edgevvorth,

Thomson,

&c.,

and up

to a comparatively recent

period.

Tiie

additional

species

are indicated

by the

names or

initials (within

1

Concerniii_


9/290

Introduction.

v

brackets)

of

the

collectors

or botanists

on whose

authority

they

have been

included.

Of

the

more

important

contributions

to our knowledge of

the

Kumaou

flora

within recent times should bo mentioned the

large

and valuable

collection

of

plants made

by the

late

Colonel

Anderson, K.E.,

by

whom

they were presented to the

Saharanpur

Herbarium.

The plants

were

collected chiefly

in the

vicinity

of

Naiui-tal,

and

amongst

them

were

a

few undescribed species.

During the summer months of

1883

I

explored

very carefully

the

Bhngirathi or Gangotri Valley, also Jumnotri

and

the

upper

portion

of

the

Junma Valley at elevati(ms between

11,000

and

16,000

ft.

Also during

the three

following years

(1884-86)

I

made extensive

tours through British

Garhwiil

to N.

Kumaou

and

W.

Nepal

with

my

friend

Mr.

J.

E.

Eeid,

who

was

at

that

time

Chief

Secretary

to

the

Governmejit

of

the

N.W.

Provinces

and

Oudh.

As these

expeditions were specially planned

to

enable

us

to

visit as far

as

possible

unexplored

ground, we

were

able

to

add

very

considerably to

the

known

flora

of this

portion

of

the

Western

Himalaya.

Some

additional no^'elties

were subsecpiently

obtained

from

that region by means

of

trained

native

plant-

collectors

sent

from

Saharanpur.

The

following

table

contains a

summary

of

the

Orders,

Genera,

and

Species

of the

Kumaon,

Garhwal,

and

Tibet

specimens in-

cluded in the Catalogue,

together

with

the

number

of

such Orders,

Genera,

and

Species as extend to China

and

Britain

:


10/290

VI

Introduction.

The

following table

gives

the ten predominant

Orders of

flowering

plants within

the

Kiimaon

area,

together with

their

relative

positions

in

the

floras of Simla, the

W.

Himalaya,

the

E.

Himalaya,

British India,

and

of the whole world. The

figures

relating

to

columns

1,

3

and

4,

were

taken

from

Sir Joseph

Hooker's

Sketch

of

the

Flora

of

British

India,

^

those

relating

to

colunm

2,

from the

late

Sir Henry Collett's

Flora

Simlensis,

and

those

of

column

5,

from

Mr.

Hemsley's

Introduction

to

his

Biol.

Cent.-America, vol.

i.

(1888), p.

xv.

:

Kumaon

with jjo'tions of


11/290

Introduction.

vii

Stewart,

Dr.

J. L.

—

In Journ. Agri.-Hort.

Soc.

India,

vol. xiii.

(1864),

pp.

265-331.

Straehey,

Capt.

R.

—

Physical Geography

of

Kumaon

and

Garhvval,

in

Journ.

R.

Geogr.

Soc,

vol.

xxi.

(1851),

p.

57,

with

map.

See

also

footnote

on

page

iii.

Watson, Dr.

W.

—Plants

of

Kumaon,

in

Atkinson's

Gaz.,

N.W. Prov.

and

Oudh,

vol.x.

(1882),

p.

299.

Abhueviations Explained.

In column

2,

under

'

Habit

of

Growth

'

:

caud.


12/290


13/290

CATALOGUE

OF

KUMAON

PLANTS


14/290

ORDER, GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

I.

EANUNCULACE^.

1.

Clematis.

1.

napaulensis,

DC.

2.

montana, Buch.-Havi.

3.

barbellata,

Edgew.

4.

grata,

Wall.

5.

Gouriana,

Roxh.

.

6.

puberula, Hk.

f.

d

T.

7.

orientalis,

L.

var. acutifolia

8.

nutans,

Boyle

9.

acuminata, BG.

.

var. Wallichii

10.

connata,

DC.

11.

Buchananiana,

DC.

12.

grewiaeflora,

DC.

2.

Anemone.

1.

rupicola,

Camh.

.

2. vitifolia,

Buch.-Ham.

3.

obtusiloba,

D.

Don

4.

rivularis,

Buch.-Ham.

5.

polyanthes, B.

Don

6. elongata,

D.

Bon

3.

Thalictrum.

1. elegans,

Wall.

2.

platycai-pum,

Hk.

f.

cf; T.

3.

cultratum.

Wall.

(BL.)

4.

Chelidonii,

BC.

.

5.

neurocarpum,

Boyle .

6.

pauciflovum,

Boyle

7.

virgatum,

Hk.

f.

d-

T.

(D.)

8.

alpinum,

B.

9.

Punduanum,

TFo//.

10. saniculaeforme,

BG.

11.

javanicum,

Blnmc

12. foliolosum,

DC.

.

13.

minus,

L.

var.

foetidum

4.

Callianthemum.

1.

cacbeinirianum,

Cavib.

°A

SE

S.sc.

S.sc.

S.sc.

S.sc.

S.sc.

S.sc.

S.

sc.

S.

sc.

S.sc.

S.sc.

S.sc.

S.sc.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

o

o

w.

w.

Y.

Pr.

Y.

Gr.

Y.

Gr.

Y.

Pr.

Y.

Gr.

W.

Y.

Y.

Gr.

Y. Gr.

W.

W.

W.

BL

W.

Pr.

W.

W.

G.

Pr.

G.

Pr.

G.

W.

Pr.

G.

W.

W.

G.

W.

W.

W.

W.

W.

Pr.

Pr.

Y.

Pk.

Dec.

Ap.

May

May

Oct.

Dec.

Aug.

Aug.

May

July

Aug.

Sep.

Dec.

June

July

Aug.

Aug.

May

June

June

July

June

July

July

Aug.

Aug.

July

July

May

July

Aug.

May


15/290


16/290

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

6.

Eanunculus

1.

aquatilis, L.

var.

trichophyllus

2. Cymbalaria,

Pursli.

3.

pulchellus,

C.

A.

Mcy

4.

var.

sericeus

(D.)

5.

lobatus,

Jacqiicm.

6.

hyperboreus,

llotth.

7.

var.

natans

.

8. var.

radicans

9.

affinis, B.

Br.

10.

hirtellus,

Boyle

.

11.

sceleratus,

L.

12.

diffusus,

BG.

13.

laBtus,

Wall.

14.

flaccidus,

Hk.

f.

ct;

T.

15.

arvensis,

L.

7.

OXYGRAPHIS

1.

glacialis,

Bwujc

.

2.

polypefcala,

Hk.

f.

£

T.

8.

Caltha.

1.

palustris,

L.

9.

Trollius.

1.

acaulis,

Lindl.

2.

pumilus,

D.

Don

10.

ISOPYRUM.

1.

grandillorum,

Fisch

.

2.

microphyllum,

Boyle .

11.

Aquilegia.

1.

pubiflora,

Wall.

.

2.

glauca,

Liiidl.

12.

Delphinium.

1.

denudatum,

Wall.

2.

coeruleum,

Jacg.

3.

datum,

Linn.

var.

ranunculi

folium

4.

grandiflorum,

Linn.

(D.)

5

o

M bo

H.fl.

H.cr.

H.

H.

H.

H.cr.

H.fl.

H.

cr.

H.

H.

H,

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

W.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Aug.

Sep.

Aug.

Aug.

Sep.

Sep.

July

June

June

to

Au^

Feb.

June

Feb.

May

Feb.

July

May

Y.

Bl.

Or.

Bl.

Or.

Pr.

Pr.

Bl.

Bl.

Pr.

Bl.

May

June

Aug.

July

June

July

June

June

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.


17/290

LOCALITY.


18/290

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES,

8.

densiflorum,

Duthie

(D)

13.

ACONITUM

1.

Iseve,

Boyle

2.

Balfourii,

Stapf.

.

3.

violaceum,

Jacq.

4.

heterophyllum,

Wall.

14.

ACT^A.

1.

spicata,

Linn.

15.

CiMICIFUGA.

1.

foetida,

Liim.

(D.)

16.

P^ONIA.

I.

emodi,

Wall.

II.

MAGNOLIACE^.

1.

MiGHELIA.

1.

Kisopa,

Buch.-IIam.

.

2.

SCHIZANDRA.

1.

grandiflora,

Hk.

f

d T.

2.

propinqua,

Hk.

f.

(&

T.

III.

ANONACEiE.

1.

Anona.

1.

squamosa,

Linn.

(B.)

.

2.

MiLIUSA.

1.

velutma,

Rk.

f.

d' T.

.

2g

*

8

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Tr,

S.sc.

S.sc.

O

o

Tr.

Tr.

Pr.

W.

Bl.

Bl.

Bl.

BL

H.

W.

Y.

W.

W.

Y.

W.

G.

Y.

Aug.

May

Aug.

Aug.

July

May

June-Sep.

May

M

ay

May

June

Apr.

G. Y.

Apr.

IV.

MENISPEEMACEyE.

1.

Tinospora.

1.

cordifolia,

Miers

(W.)

2.

COCCULUS.

1.

laurifolius,

DC.

.

2.

villosus,

DC. (B.)

.

\

S.sc.

Tr.

S.sc.

Y.

G.

Y.

G.

Ma


19/290

LOCALITY.


20/290

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


21/290


22/290

10

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


23/290

11

LOCALITY.

2.

Namik

.

1.

Eogila,

&c.

1. Byi'ins

1.

Garhwjil

2.

Jjigesar

1.

Dwali,

&c.

2.

Mjidh:iri

Pass, &c.

3.

Ealam

Valley

.

4. Byans and

W.

Nepal

5. Kutti

V.

in Byans

6.

Dhauli

Valley

.

7.

Ealam

Valley

.

8.

Chaur, Kalimundi

9.

Milam .

10.

Niti

11. Binsar

12. Champwa,

&c.

13. Barjikang

Pass

14.

Lanjar Pass

.

15. Eimkim

.

16.

Kymigar

Pass

17.

Ei'ilam

.

18.

Pindari

.

19.

Barjikang

Pass

20.

Kutti

Valley

.

21. Niti

1.

Outer

hills

9?^-

8,000

11,000

5,000

5-7,000

8,500

10-12,000

10-11,000

12-13,000

11-14,000

12-13,000

11-12,000

6-8,000

12,000

11,500

7-8,000

12,000

13,500

17,000

13-16,000

15,000

10,000

12,000

14-15,000

12,000

9-11,500

1-1,500

Distribution.

Himalaja.

E.

E.

9-12,000

—

E.

E.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.


24/290

12

ORDER,

GENUS, AND

SPECIES.


25/290

13

LOCALITY.


26/290

14

ORDER, GENUS, AND

SPECIES.


27/290

15

LOCALITY.


28/290

16

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


29/290

17

LOCALITY.

1.

Dry

rocks

2.

Bh^bar

.

Naini-tal,

&c.

Outer

hills

Naini-tal,

&c.

Almora,

&c.

Naini-tal,

&e.

6,

Kyungar

Pass

1.

Outer

bills

1.

Bbdbar

.

1.

Outer

bills

1.

Outer

hills

2.

Outer

hills

1.

Pdton

2.

E^mari

.

3.

Almora,

&c.

4.

Kapkot,

&c.

Distribution.

9

>-:

3.Q

>

cd

d

V

®

o

oe

3-4,000

1-2,000

7-9,000

4-5,000

4-8,000

3-8,000

6-11,000

15,500

1-3,000

1-2,500

1-5,000

1-2,500

1-5,000

6,000

4,500

4-7,000

2-4,000

Himalaya.

R.

R.

R.

R.

R.

R.

R.

R.

R.

R.

R.

D.

D.

C.

C.

C.

C.

C.

C.

C.

c.

c.

c.

c.

c.

c.


30/290

18

ORDER.

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.

XV.

CAEYOPHYLLE^.

1.

Gypsophila.

1.

cerastioides,

D. Don.

.

2.

Saponaria.

1.

Vaccaria,

Linn.

.

3.

SiLENE.

1.

inflata,

Smith

2.

kumaonensis, Williams

(D.)

3.

conoidea,

Linn.

.

4.

Moorcroftiana,

Wall. .

5.

Falconeriana,

Boyle .

6.

Griffithii, Boiss. .

7.

Stracheyi,

Edgew.

4. Cucubalus.

1.

braccifer,

Linn.

.

5.

Lychnis.

1.

apetala,

Linn.

2.

himalayensis,

Eclgeio. (D.)

3.

macrorhiza, Boyle

4.

brachypetala,

Hort.

Berol.

5.

multicaulis, Wall. (E.)

6.

inflata,

Wall. (Bl.)

7.

indica, Benth.

var.

fimbriata

8.

nutans,

Benth.

.

9.

pilosa,

Edgeio.

6.

Cerastium.

1.

davaricum,

Fisch.

2.

glomeratum,

Thuill.

.

3.

Thomsoni, flooA;.

/.

7. Stellaria.

1.

crispata,

Wall. .

2. paniculata,

Edgeto.

3.

aquatica,

Scoi).

(E.)

(T.)

4.

media,

Cyrill.

5.

semivestita,

Edgew.

G.

Webbiana,

Edgew.

d- Hook.

f.

7.

latifolia,

Edgeiv.

d Hook.

/

.

.

S2

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

o

o

Ota

be

.11

Lil.

Pk.

W.

Pk.

E.

or

W

G.

Y.

W.

W.

Gr.

W.

Pr.

W.

w.

w.

w.

W.

Pk.

W.

Pk.

W.

Pk.

W.

Pk.

W.

W.

W.

w.

w.

w.

w.

w.

w.

w.

Aug.

Mar.

June

Aug.

Mar.

Aug.

July

July

Aug.

Aug.

Sep.

Aug.

July

July

Aug.

Aug.

Sep.

May

May

May

May-July

Aug.

Jan.-Dec.

May

Mar.

Aug.


31/290

19


32/290

20

ORDER, GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


33/290

21


34/290

22

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

2.

Myricaria.

1.

germanica,

Desv.

2.

elegans,

Boyle

XVIII. HYPERICINE^.

1.

Hypericum.

1.

cernuum,

Boxb.

.

2.

cordifolium,

Chois.

3.

lysimachioides, Wall.

(D.)

.

4.

Hookerianum, W. &

A.

var. Leschenaultii

(D.)

5.

patulum,

Thunb.

6.

perforatum,

Linn.

7.

elodeoides,

Chois.

8

nepalense,

Chois.

9.

japonicum,

Thmib.

XIX.

TERNSTRCEMIACEiE.

-

1.

BURYA.

1.

acuminata,

DC.

.

2.

ACTINIDIA.

1.

callosa, Lindl.

3.

Saurauja.

1.

napaulensis,

DC.

XX.

DIPTEROCARPE^.

1.

Shorea.

1.

robusta,

Gacrtn.

f.

XXI.

MALVACE^.

1.

Malva.

1.

verticillata,

L.

.

2.

sylvestris,

L.

3. rotundifolia,

D.

(F.B.I.)

4.

parviflora,

L. (F.B.I.)

.

U

bo

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

H.

H.

H.

H.

^.

o-O^di

Tr.

S.sc.

Tr.

O

o

Ota

W.

Pk.

W.

Pk.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Tr.

H.

H.

H.

H.

W.

W.

Pk.

Pr.

Li.

Li.

Li.

June.

June.

Feb.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

July.

July.

July.

July.

July.

Mar.

May

Nov.

Apr.

Aug.

Feb.

Feb.

Feb.


35/290

23

LOCALITY.


36/290

24

OEDBR,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


37/290

25

LOCALITY.


38/290

26

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.


39/290


40/290

28

ORDER, GENUS, AND

SPECIES.


41/290

29


42/290

30

ORDER,

GENUS, AND

SPECIES,


43/290

31

LOCALITY.


44/290

32

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


45/290

38

LOCALITY,


46/290

34

ORDER,

GENUS, AND

SPECIES.


47/290

35

LOCALITY.


48/290

36


49/290

37

LOCALITY.

1.

Almora,

Gagar

2. Pyura,

Almora

3. Kuthi,

Dwali

.

4.

Almora

(cult.)

.

5. Kota-dun

6.

Naini-tal

7.

Naini-tal

8.

Above

Kota-dun

9.

Naini-tal,

Kathi

10. Naini-tal

11.

Dhakri-binaik

.

12.

Outer

hills

13.

Tarai

14.

Lobha

.

1.

Garhwal

.

2. Jagesar

.

3.

Tarai and

outer

hills

4.

Almora,

&c.

1.

Bagesar

.

1. Dwali,

&c.

1.

Bhabar

.

1.

Bagesar

.

1. Naini-tsil,

&c.

2.

Gagar,

&c.

3.

Dwali

.

.

5

>-H*

.2

O

(B

Co

C3

4-6,500

4-6,000

7,000

5,000

2,000

6-7,000

6-7,000

3,000

6-7,000

7,000

7-8,000

1-2,000

1-2,000

2-6,000

1-3,000

1-5,000

1-3,000

4-5,000

3,000

6-9,000

1,500

3,000

4-7,000

6-7,000

8,500

Distribution.

Himalaya.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

C.

c.

c.

c.

B.

C.

C.

c.

B.


50/290

38

ORDER, GENUS,

AND

SPECIES,


51/290

39

LOCALITY.


52/290

40

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.


53/290

41


54/290

42

ORDER,

GENUS, AND SPECIES.


55/290

43

LOCALITY.


56/290

44

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.


57/290

45


58/290

46

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.


59/290

47

LOCALITY.


60/290

48

ORDER,

GENUS, AND

SPECIES.


61/290

49

LOCALITY.


62/290

50

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.

44.

PUEEARIA.

1.

tuberosa,

DC. .

2.

Stracheyi,

Baker

45. Phaseolus.

1.

trilobus,

Ait.

2.

aconitifolms,

Jacq.

(F.B.I.)

3.

radiatus, L.

4.

sublobatus,

Boxb.

(D.)

5.

calcaratus,

Boxb.

46.

Vigna.

1.

vexillata, Benth.

.

47.

Clitoeia.

1.

Ternatea,

L.

(M.)

48.

DoLicHos.

1. Lablab,

Linn.

2.

biflorus, Linn.

3.

falcatus,

Klein.

.

49. Atylosia.

1.

mollis,

Benth.

2.

crassa,

Prain

(K.)

3.

grandiflora, Bcntli.

4.

scarabasoides, Benth. .

5.

platycarpa,

Benth.

(R.)

50.

Ca.janus.

1. indicus,

Sprcmj.

.

51.

Eriosema.

1. cbinense,

Vogel

.

52.

Ehynchosia.

1. pseudo-cajan,

Camh.

.

2.

minima,

BC.

(F.B.I.)

.

3.

Falconeri,

Baker

(F.) .

4. himalensis,

Benth.

5.

sericea, Sjxcn.

53.

Flemingia.

1. bracteata, Wiglit

2

I

W So

5

53

o

o

S.sc.

H.sc.

H.sc.

H.sc.

H.sc.

H.sc.

H.sc.

H.sc.

Bl.

R,

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

E.

Y.

Pk.

S.sc.


63/290

51

LOCALITY.


64/290

52

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


65/290

53


66/290

54

ORDER,

GENUS, AND

SPECIES.

2.

arabica,

Willd. (B.)

.

3.

eburnea, Willd. .

4.

Catechu,

Willd. .

5.

lenticularis,

Buch.-IIam.

(M.)

6.

csesia,

W. d-

A.

.

7.

pennata,

Willd.

.

64.

Albizzia.

1.

Lebbek,

Benth.

.

2. odoratissima,

Bentli.

3. procera,

Benth.

.

4.

lucida, Benth.

5.

mollis, Boiv.

6.

stipulata,

Boiv.

.

XLIII.

KOSACEiE.

1.

Prunus.

1. persica,

Stokes

.

2.

armeiiiaca,

L.

.

3.

Jacquemontii,

Hook.

f.

4.

Puddum,

Bo.rb.

.

5.

communis,

Huds.

6.

Padus,

Z/.

.

7.

nepalensis, Ser. .

8.

undulata, Buch.-Ham.

2.

Prinsepia.

1.

utilis,

Boyle

3.

Spiraea.

1. vestita,

I'P'a//.

2.

Ai-uncus,

i.

(Bl.)

3.

sorbifolia,

L.

4.

bella,

»Si??is

.

5.

canescens,

Don.

.

6.

arcuata,

Hk.

f.

(D.)

7.

vaccinifolia,

-Dow.

4.

KuBus.

1.

acuminatus,

Sm.

(Bl.)

2.

paniculatus,

Sm.

3.

reticulatus,

TFa^/.

4.

lanatus,

TFa/Z.

.

Habit

of

growth.


67/290

55


68/290

56

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


69/290

57


70/290

58

ORDER, GENUS, AND

SPECIES.


71/290

69

1.

2.

S.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

LOCALITY.

24.

Niti,

Pass,

Hoti

25.

Niti

Pass

26.

Malari,

Guge .

27.

Naini-tal,

Binsar

28.

Pindari,

Barjikang

29. Pindari,

Barjikung

30.

Pindari,

Barjikang

31. Barjikang

Pass

32.

Lebiing

Pass

.

33.

Naini-tal,

Almora

34.

Hardwar,

Binsar

1.

Giige

1. Naini-tal,

&c.

1.

Kali

Valley

.

1.

Outer

ranges (cult.)

2.

Tarai

3.

Binsar,

&c.

4.

Tola-Chechani-khal

5.

Niti

6.

Kathi,

Milam,

Niti

7.

Naini-tal,

Almora

1.

Almora

(cult.)

Almora

(cult.)

Naini-tal, Niti

Almora

.

Outer

hills

Outer

hills

Madhari

Pass

Miidhari

Pass

Milam

.

Dwali

.

Gori

Valley

2

o

dj

S

ea

a>

15-17,000

16,800

10-15,500

7-8,500

11-15,000

11-14,000

12-15,000

14-16,500

10-17,000

3-7,000

1-7,000

15,000

7,500

12,000

1-5,500

1-5,500

7-9,000

10-11,000

9-11,500

8-13,000

2-8,500

5,000

5-7,500

6-11,500

5,000

2-8,000

5-8,000

8-10,000

8-10,000

12,000

9-12,000

Distribution.

Himalaya.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

C.

C.

c.

c.

c.

c.

c.

c.

c.

c.

c.


72/290

60

ORDER,

GENUS, AND

SPECIES.


73/290

61

LOCALITY.


74/290

62

ORDER,

GENUS, AND SPECIES.


75/290

63


76/290

64

ORDEE, GENUS, AND

SPECIES.

2.

Crassula.

1.

indica,

Dene.

3.

Kalanchoe.

1.

spathulata, DC.

.

4. Cotyledon.

1.

Oreades,

G.

B.

Clarke

5. Sedum.

1.

Ehodiola,

DC.

.

2.

heterodontum,

Hk.

f.

&

T.

(D.)

3.

crenulatum,

Hk.

f.

d T.

4.

tibeticum, Hk.

f.

d

T.

var. Stracheyi

5.

quadrifidum,

Pall.

6.

himalense,

Do7i.

(W.)

7. elongatum,

Wall.

8.

fastigiatum,

Hk.

f.

d-

9. asiaticum,

DC.

.

10.

yar.

Wallichianum

11.

linearifolium,

Boyle

12.

trifidum,

Wall.

.

13. rosulatum,

Edgeto.

14.

adenotrichum,

Wall.

15.

trullipetalum,

Hk.

f.

o

16.

Jaeschkei,

Kiirz. (D.)

17.

Ewersii, Ledcb.

.

18.

multicaule,

Wall.

19.

tillaeoides,

Duthie

6.

Sempervivum.

1.

acuminatum,

Dene.

2.

mucronatum,

Edgeio.

XLVI.

DEOSEEACE.E.

1.

Droseea.

1. peltata,

S771.

XLVII.

HALORAGE.E.

2

^

^ p

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Gr.

W.

Y.

Gr.

Y.

R.

R.

R.

Pr.

R.

Pr.

Dark Pr,

R. Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

W.

W.

W.

Gr.

W.

Y.

Y.

R.

R.

Y.

Y.

Rose-Pr

Pk.

W.

July

Aug.

July

July

Aug.

June

Aug.

Aug.

July

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

iVpril

April, May

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Mar.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug,

July


77/290

65

LOCALITY.

1.

Gagar,

Paton

1.

Almora, &c.

1.

Ealam, Shelong

1.

Pindari,

Singjari

2.

Lebung

Pass .

3.

Champwa,

Niti

Pass

4.

Guge

5.

Patharkori,

Pindai'i,

Eaj

hoti

6.

Kumaon

.

7.

Saba

8.

Niti,

Eajhoti,

Gugc .

9.

Champwa,

Barjikang

10.

Milam .

11.

Ealam,

Hardol Pass

12.

Naini-tal,

&c.

.

13.

Namik,

Naini-tal,

&c.

14.

Almora

.

15.

Barjikang,

Milam

.

16.

Lebung

Glacier

17.

Milam,

Niti,

Guge

.

18.

Almora,

Naini-tal,

&c.

19.

Kalajawar

1

.

Gugc

2.

Tola,

Malari

1.

Almora, Jagesar

Distribuo/ion.

Himalaya.

C3

a3_2

5-7,500

4-5,000

11-15,000

11,000

17,000

12-17,000

12-17,000

10-15,000

12-17,000

9,000

11-16,000

12-14,500

11,500

9-12,000

7-8,500

6-7,000

3-8,000

12-14,000

15,000

11-15,500

5-7,000

15,000

15,500

10-11,500

4-8,000

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

T,

T.

T.

T.

T.

C.

B.

B.

B

B.

B.

C.

—


78/290

66

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES,


79/290

67

LOCALITY.

1.

Naini-ttil,

&c.

1.

Eamri

1.

Bhabar .

2. Bhabar

.

3.

Gangoli

.

4.

Bhabar

.

5. Sarju

Valley

1.

Bhabar

1.

Bhabar .

2.

Bagesar, Gananath

1.

Outer

hills

1. Bhabar

.

2.

Bhabar,

&c.

1. Bhabar

.

1.

Bhabar

2. Bhabar

.O

o IB

o

aj

03

S

(u

CO

W**-. CO

4-6,500

8-9,000

1,000

5,000

1,000

2,500

1-2,500

1,000

3-6,000

Distribution,

1-5,500

1-2,000

1-2,000

1,000

1,000

1-2,000

Himalaya.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

C.

c.

c.

c.

B.

B.

B.

B.

C.

—


80/290

68

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

W

S>D

o

o

2.

SONERILA.

1.

tenera,

Royle

(D.)

LI.

LYTHEACE^.

1.

Ammannia.

1.

rotuiidifolia,

Buck.

-Ham.

2.

baccifera,

L.

3.

salicifolia,

Monti.

2.

WOODFOEDIA.

1.

floribunda,

Salish.

3.

IiAGERSTR.53MIA.

1.

parviflora,

Boxb.

4.

PUNICA.

1.

Granatum, L.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Sh.

Tr.

Sh-

E.

Pr.

PL

Se.

W.

Sc.

Feb.

Feb.

Apr.-June

Jan.

LII.

ONAGEACEiE.

1.

Epilobium.

1.

angustifolium,

L.

2.

latifolium,

L.

3.

hirsutum,

L.

4.

var.

adenocaulon

(M.)

5.

var.

tomentosum

(E.)

6.

parviflorum,

Schreb.

(E.)

7.

cylindricum,

Don.

8.

Wattianum,

Haussk.

(D.)

9.

Duthiei,

Haussk.

(D.)

10.

Eoyleanum,

Haussk.

(D.)

11.

brevifolium,

Don.

12.

amplectens,

Bcntli.

(Bl.)

13.

palustre,

D.

14.

himalayense,

Haussk.

15.

Stracheyanum,

Haussk.

16.

leiophylliim,

Haussk.

.

17.

Isetum,

IFa//.

2.

CEnotheea.

1.

rosea,

S'w^is

(D.)

.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Pk.

Pr.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

June

June

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aus.


81/290

69


82/290

70

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


83/290

71

LOCALITY.

1.

Bhabar

.

2. Bhabar .

1.

Sarju Valley, &c.

2.

Kali Valley

.

1.

Kalimundi

Pass

1.

Jalat,

&c.

1.

Sarju

Valley

.

1.

Almora

.

1.

Kalimundi

Pass, &c.

1. Kum£ion

.

1.

Outer

hills

2.

Naini-tal,

Jagesar

3.

Ganai

o c

aj

^,0

p.

1-2,000

1-2,000

Distribution.

Himalaya.

E.

E.

4-5,000

E.

2-4,000

E.

8,500

5,000

6,500

5,000

5-8,000

5,000

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

4-6,000

E.

7,000

E.

4-5,000 E.

B.


84/290

72

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


85/290

73

LOCALITY.


86/290

74

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

4.

diversifolia,

DC.

.

5.

Stracheyi,

C.

B. Clarke

6.

caespitosa,

Bentli.

9.

OSMOERHIZA

1.

Claytoni,

C.

B.

Clarke

10.

Ch^rophyllum.

1.

reflexum, Lincll.

2.

acuminatum, Lindl. (F.B.I.)

11. Seseli.

1.

indicum, W.

d

A.

2.

trilobum,

Bentli.

12. ffiNANTHE.

1.

stolonifera,

Wall.

2.

linearis,

Wall.

13. LiGUSTlCUM.

1.

marginatum, C.B. Clarke

(F.B.I.

14. Selinum.

1. tenuifolium. Wall.

2.

var.

elata

3.

Candollii,

DC.

.

4.

vaginatum,

C.

B.

Clarke (E.)

15.

CORTIA.

1.

Lindleyi,

DC.

.

16. Pleurospermum.

1.

Govanianum, Bentli.

(J.)

2.

Candollii,

Bentli.

3.

angelicoides,

Bentli.

.

4.

dentatum,

Bentli. (D.)

5.

Hookeri,

C.

B. Clarke

6.

Brunonis,

Bentli.

17.

Angelica.

1. glauca,

Edgew. .

18.

Peucedanum.

1. Dana, Buck.-Ham.

lU. Heracleum.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.


87/290

75

LOCALITY.


88/290

76

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


89/290


90/290

78

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

4. TORICELLIA^

1.

tiliEefolia,

DC. (D.)

.

LXII.

CAPEIFOLIACE^.

1. Viburnum.

1. cotinifolium, Don.

2.

stellulatum,

Wall.

3.

var.

involucrata

.

4.

var. glabrescens

.

5.

punctatuDa,

Buck.

-Ham.

6.

coriaceum, Blmnc

7.

cordifolium, Wall.

(M.)

8.

erubescens,

W^all.

9.

nervosum,

Don.

.

2.

Triosteum.

1.

hirsutum, Wall.

.

3.

Abelia.

1.

triflora,

B.

Br.

.

4.

LONICERA.

1. hispida,

Pall.

2.

glauca,

Hk.

f.

cO

T.

.

3.

asperifolia,

Hk.

f.

£

T.

4.

purpurascens, Hk.

f.

d;

T.

(D.)

5.

angustifolia,

Wall.

6. rupicola,

Hk.

f.

&

T.

.

7.

spinosa,

Jacquem.

8.

parvifolia, Eclgciv.

9. obovata,

Boyle

.

10.

quinquelocularis,

Hardw.

11. hypoleuca,

Dene.

12.

alpigena, L.

13.

orientalis,

Lamk. (B

)

.

5. Leycesteria.

1. formosa,

Wall.

.

LXIII.

EUBIACE^.

1.

Adina.

1.

cordifolia, Hook.

f.

tn

be

Tr.

Sh.

S.orT

Sh.

Sh.

Tr.

S. or T

Sh

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

O

o

Ota

Tr.

W.

W.Pk.

W.

W.

W.

W.

W.

W.Pk.

Pk.

Pr.

Gr.

W.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Pr.

Pk.

W.

Pk.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Pk.

Y. Pk.

Pk.

W.

W.

Am

May

May

May

May

July

May

May

May

July

May

June

July

July

June,

July

May

July

July

May

July

May

June

May,

June

July

May

Jan.


91/290

79

LOCALITY.


92/290

80

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.

3.

Uncaria.

1.

pilosa, Boxb.

4.

Hymenopogon.

1.

parasiticus,

Wall.

5.

Hymenodictyon.

1.

excelsum,

Wall.

.

2.

flaccidum,

Wall.

^

VK

a^*

1.

6.

Wendlandia.

exserta,

DC.

puberula,

DC.

tinctoria,

DC.

7.

Argostemma.

sarmentosum,

Wall.

.

verticillatum,

Wall. .

8.

Clarkella.

nana,

Hook.

f.

(E.)

9.

Hedyotis.

stipulata,

B.

Br.

10.

Oldenlandia.

corymbosa,

L.

(D.)

Heynii,

Oliv.

dichotoma,

Koen.

(D.)

gracilis,

DC.

coccinea,

Boyle

.

nudicaulis,

Both

(F.B.I.)

11.

Anotis.

calycina,

Wall.

.

12.

Ophiorrhiza.

fasciculata,

Don

.

13.

Adenosachme.

longifolia,

Wall.

.

Ox

*

S

MS)


93/290

81

LOCALITY.


94/290

82

ORDER,

GENUS, AND

SPECIES.

15.

Gardenia.

1.

turgida,

Boxb.

2.

var.

montana

16. Knoxia.

1.

corymbosa,

Willd.

2.

brachycarpa,

B. Br.

.

17. Pavetta.

1.

indica, L.

.

var.

tomentosa

18. COFFEA

1. bengalensis,

Boxh.

19.

Hamiltonia.

1.

suaveolens,

Boxb.

20.

Leptodermis.

1.

lanceolata,

Wall.

21.

Spermacoce.

1.

stricta,

L.

f.

2. hispida,

L.

.

22.

RuBiA.

1.

cordifolia,

L.

2.

Edgeworthii,

Hook.

f.

23.

Galium.

1.

rotundifolium,

L.

2.

trifiorum,

Michx.

3.

var.

Hoffmeisteri

4. Aparine,

L.

5.

pauciiiorum,

Biingc

6.

hirtiflorum,

Bequiem

.

7.

confertum,

Boyle (D.)

8. paradoxum,

Maxim

(D.)

9. exile, Hook.

f.

(D.)

10. asperifolium,

Wall.

11.

acutum,

Edgeiv.

.

12.

cryptanthum,

Hemsl.

(D.)

**~

.


95/290

83


96/290

84

ORDER, GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


97/290

85

LOCALITY.


98/290

86

ORBER, GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


99/290

87

LOCALTTY.


100/290

ORDER,

GENUS, AND

SPECIES.

13.

MiCROGLOSSA.

1. albescens,

Clarke

14.

CONYZA.

1. japonica, Less.

.

2.

aegyptiaca,

Ait. (T.)

.

3.

viscidula. Wall.

.

4.

stricta,

Willd.

15.

Blumea.

1. glomerata,

Willd.

(W.)

2.

lacera,

DC.

3. var. cinerascens

.

4.

hieracifolia,

DC.

5.

var.

Hamiltoni

(W.)

6.

laciniata,

DC.

.

7.

oxyodonta,

DC.

.

8.

aromatica,

DC.

.

16.

Laggera.

1.

liava, Benth.

(F.B.I.)

.

2. alata,

Schultz-Bip.

3. pterodonta,

Benth.

4.

aurita, Schultz-Bij).

17.

Sph^ranthus.

1.

indicus, L. .

18.

Filago.

1.

germanica,

L.

(F.B.I.)

19.

Antennaria.

1. nana, Hk.

f.

ct-

T. (D.)

20.

Leontopodium.

1. alpinum,

Cass.

2.

Stracheyi,

Clarke

21.

Anaphalis

1. nubigena,

DC.

.

2.

var. intermedia

3.

Eoyleana,

DC.

.

var.

concolor

4.

var.

cana

5.

triplinervis,

Clarke

K be

H.sh.

H.

H.

H.

sh.

H.

H.

H.-

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

sh.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Li.

Pk.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Y.

Pk.

Pk.

Pk.

Pr.

W.

W.

W.

W.

W.

W.

Aug.

March

May

Feb.

Aug;.

March

March

Sep.

March

April

Apr.-June

Sep.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Oct.

Aug.


101/290

89

LOCALITY.

1.

Dugli,

Tola

1. Almora,

Naini-tal

2.

Petoragarh

3.

Outer

hills

4.

Almora,

Saba

.

Kumaon

.

Almora

.

Almora

.

Outer

ranges

Outer

ranges

Outer

ranges

Garhwal

.

Bhabar

.

1. Outer hills

2.

Kapkot

.

3.

Outer

hills

4.

Almora

.

1. Almora

.

1.

Kumaon

1. Lebung Pass

1.

Efilam,

Chor-hoti, Gugc

2.

Tola,

&c.

1.

Barjikang,

Topidhunga

2.

Ealam

Valley

.

3.

Dhakri-binaik

.

4. Tola

5.

Binsar

.

.2

o (u

c

c

d

11-11,500

5

7,000

2,000

4,000

5-8,500

1-5,000

4,500

4-5,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

1,000

1-4,000

3,500

4-5,000

5,000

5,500

1-8,000

17,000

11-16,000

11,500

14-15,000

12-13,000

9,000

12,000

7-8,000

Disiribution.

Himalayft.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

T.


102/290

90

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


103/290

91

LOCALITY.


104/290

92

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

33.

ECLIPTA.

1. alba,

Hassk.

34.

SCLEROCARPUS.

1.

africanus,

Jacq.

.

35.

Blainvillea.

1.

latifolia,

BC.

36.

Wedelia.

1.

Wallichii,

Less.

(E.)

.

37.

BiDENS.

1.

teipartita,

L.

2.

pilosa,

L.

.

var.

bipinnata

(T.)

3.

var.

decomposita

.

4.

leucantha,

Willd.

38.

Chrysanthellum.

1.

indicum,

DC.

39.

Galinsoga.

1.

parviflora,

Cav. .

40.

Achillea.

1.

Millefolium,

L.

(Bl.)

.

41.

Allardia.

1.

glabra,

Dene.

2.

tomentosa.

Dene.

42.

Tanacetum.

1.

artemisioides,

Schultz-Bip.

2.

gracile,

Hk.

f.

d

T.

.

3.

nubigenum,

Wall.

4.

tibeticum,

Hk.

f.

d

T.

.

5.

senecionis,

Gay

.

6.

longifolium,

]Vall.

43.

Artemisia.

1.

salsoloides,

Willd.

2.

parviflora,

Boxb.

(F.B.I.)

3.

scoparia,

W. &

K.

4.

stricta,

Edgeio.

.

M

bo

OJ

ID

I'

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

W.

y.

y.

W.

y.

w.

y.

y.

w.

w.

W.

Pk.

W.

Pk.

y.

y.

y.

y.

y.

y.

Gr.,

y.

Gr.,

y.

Gr.,

y.

Gr.,

y.

March

July

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Feb.

Sep.

All

Aug.-Oct.

July

Aug.

Sep.

Sep.

Sep.

Aug.

Aug.

Sep.

Sep.

Sep.,

Oct.

Aug.

Aug.


105/290

93


106/290

94

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.


107/290

95


108/290

96

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

50. Wekneria.

1. narica, Bentli.

51.

Echinops.

1.

echinatus,

BG.

(D.)

.

2.

cornigerua, DC.

.

3.

niveus,

Wall.

52.

Arctium.

1. Lappa,

L. (D.) .

53.

COUSINIA.

1.

Thomsoni, Clarke

54.

Carduus.

1.

nutans,

L.

.

55. Cnicus.

1.

arvensis,

Hojfm.

.

2.

involucratus, DC.

3.

argyracanthus,

DC.

4.

Wallichii,

DC.

.

var.

nepalensis

5.

var.

cernuus

56.

Saussurea.

1. obvallata.

Wall.

.

2.

bracteata,

Dene. .

3.

taraxicifolia,

Wall.

(D,)

4.

Kunthiana,

Clarke

5.

Falconeri,

Hk.

f.

(D.)

6.

Eoylei, C. B.

Clarke (D.)

7.

graminifolia,

Wall.

8.

Hookeri,

Clarke

.

9.

glanduligera,

Schultz.

var.

major

.

10.

Candolleana,

Wall.

11.

piptathera,

Edgew.

12.

candicans,

Clarke

13.

foliosa,

Edgetv.

.

14.

albescens,

Hook.

f.


109/290

97

LOCALITY.


110/290

98

ORDER, GENUS,

AND SPECIES.


111/290

99


112/290

100

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


113/290


114/290

102

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.


115/290

103


116/290

104

ORDER,

GENUS, AND SPECIES.

LXIX. MONOTEOPE^.

1,

MONOTROPA.

1. -uniflora,

L.

(E.)

.

2.

Hypopithys.

1.

lanuginosa,

Nutt

(D.)

.

LXX.

PLUMBAGINE^.

1.

Plumbago.

1. zeylanica,

L. .

. ^

LXXI.

PEIMULACE^.

1.

Primula.

1.

rotundifolia,

Wall.

2.

denticulata,

Smith

3. var.

erosioides

4. erosa,

Wall.

5.

sibirica,

Jacq.

6.

involucrata,

Wall.

(D.)

7.

tibetica,

Watt

8.

elliptica,

Boyle

(D.)

9.

rosea,

Boyle

10. obtusifolia,

Boyle

(P.B.I.)

11. Stuartii,

Wall.

(D.)

.

12.

var.

purpurea

13. var.

Moorcroftiana

14. Eeidii,

Duthie

(D.) .

15. ? pusilla,

W\dl.

(D.)

.

16. petiolaris,

Wall.

.

17.

var.

Stracheyi

18.

var.

sulphurea

19.

var.

pulverulenta

20.

var.

Edgeworthii

.

21.

minutissima,

Jacqucm.

22. reptans,

Hook.

f.

23.

floribunda,

Wall.

2.

Androsace.

1.

saxifragaefolia,

Bicnge

.

2.

rotundifolia,

Hardiv.

.

3.

var.

Stracheyi

W

be


117/290

105

LOCALITY.


118/290

106

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


119/290

107

LOCALITY.


120/290


121/290

109

LOCALITY.


122/290

110

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.


123/290


124/290

112

ORDER, GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

2.

Periploca.

1.

calophylla,

Falc.

.

3.

Calotropis.

1.

gigantea,

B.

Br. .

2.

procera,

R.

Br.

.

4.

HOLOSTEMMA.

1.

Rheedii, Wall.

(D.)

.

5.

Cynanchum.

1.

Vincetoxicum,

Pers.

.

2.

glaucum,

Wall.

.

3.

Arnottianum, Wight (D.)

4.

Dalhousise, Wight

5.

auriculatum,

Boyle

6.

Pentasacme.

1.

Wallichii,

Wight

7.

Gymnema.

1. tingens,

W. &

A.

(F.B.I.)

8.

GONGRONEMA.

1.

nepalense,

Dene.

9.

Marsdenia.

1.

Eoylei,

Wight

2.

tenacissima,

W. &

A.

.

3.

lucida,

Edgciv.

4.

Calesiana,

Wight

10.

Pergularia.

1. pallida,

W.

£

A. (M.)

.

2.

minor,

Anclr.

11.

Tylophora.

1.

Govanii,

Dene.

.

2.

hirsuta,

Wight

.

3.

tenenima,

Wight

(R.)

12.

Heterostemma.

1.

alatum,

Wight

(D.)

hln

bo

Sh.

Sh.

S. sc.

H.

H.

H.

H.sc.

H.sc.

Sh.

S.

sc.

S.sc.

S.

sc.

S.

sc.

H.sc.

S. sc.

Sh.

H.sc.

Sh.

S.sc.

S.sc.

S.sc.

i=i

if

o

o

s.sc.

Gr.Br.

Pr.

W.

Pr.

Y.

Y.

Pr.

Gr.

Gr.

Y.

W.

Y.

Y.

Or.

Y.

Pr.

Y.

G.

Y.

G.

Pr.

W. or

G.

He

March

March

March

Pr.W. July-Sep.

July

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

May

Am

May

July

Aug.

July

June

June

June

July, Aug.

Dark

PrJ

July,

Aug.

July, Aug.


125/290


126/290

114

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


127/290

115

LOCALIXr.


128/290


129/290

117

TiOn ATJTY


130/290


131/290


132/290

120

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

11.

Eritrichium.

1. strictum,

Bene.

.

2.

spathuLatum,

Clarice .

3.

Munroi,

Clarke

.

12.

MiCROULA.

1.

Benthami,

Clarke

13. BOTHRIOSPERMUM.

1.

tenellum,

Fisch.

14. Anchusa,

1.

Milleri, Willd. (D.)

.

15.

Mertensia.

1.

racemosa,

Benth.

16. Trigonotis.

1.

rotundifolia,

Bciith.

17.

ASPERUGO.

1.

procumbens, L.

(D.)

.

18.

Myosotis.

1.

sylvatica,

Hoffm.

19. LiTHOSPERMUM.

1.

officinale,

L. (D.)

20.

Macrotomia.

1.

Benthami,

DC.

.

2. perennis,

Boiss.

.

21.

Onosma.

1. echioides, L. (E.)

2. bracteatum, Wall.

3. emodi,

Wall.

4.

Wallichianum, Benth. (D.)

5.

pyraniidale,

Hook.

f.

(D.)

LXXXIII. CONVOLVULACE^.

1.

Argyreia.

1. speciosa, Siveet . .

. .

2^

H.

Blue

H.

I

Bl.

H.

W.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H. sc.

Bl.

Bl.

W.

Bl.

BI.W.

Bl.

W.

Eed-Bl.

Bl.

Y.

Bl.

Bl.

Pr.

Scarl.

Eose

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Am

Feb.

Aug.

May

June

AU£

July

July

July

July.

Aug.

July

July

Sep.

July

July


133/290

1^1


134/290

122

ORDER, GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


135/290


136/290


137/290

125

LOCALITY.


138/290

126

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.


139/290

127

LOCALITY.


140/290

128

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND SPECIES.

19. WULFENIA

1.

Amlierstiana,

Bcntli.

20.

Veronica

1. deltigera,

Wall. .

2. ciliata,

Fisch.

3.

Anagallis,

L.

4.

Beccabunga,

L.

(D.)

5.

agrestis,

L.

6.

biloba,

L. .

7.

laxa,

Benth.

8.

cana, Wall.

9.

capitata,

Benth.

.

10.

javanica,

Blume

.

11.

serpyllifolia,

L.

.

21.

Alectra.

1.

indica,

Benth.

(F.B.I.)

22.

BUCHNERA.

1. hispida,

Bitch.-

Ham.

.

23.

Striga.

1.

lutea,

Lour.

2.

euphrasioides,

Benth.

.

24.

Centranthera.

1. hispida,

B.

Br. .

25.

SOPUBIA.

1.

trifida,

Buch.-IIam.

.

26.

Leptorhabdos.

1.

Benthamiana,

Walp. .

27.

Euphrasia.

1.

officinalis,

L.

28.

Pedicularis.

1.

rhinanthoides,

Schrenk

2.

longitiora,

Hudolpli

3.

siphonantha,

Don

4.

bicornuta,

Klotzsch

(D.)

5.

megalantha,

Don

Habit

of

growth.


141/290

129

A


142/290

130

ORDKR,

GKNUS,

AND SPECIES.

9.

tenuirostris,

Benth.

(D.)

10.

brevifolia,

Don .

11.

gracilis,

Wall.

12.

porrecta, Wall.

(D.)

.

13.

carnosa,

Wall.

.

14.

trichoglossa, Hk.

f.

(D.)

15. cheilanthifolia, Schrenk

16.

ophiocephala,

Maxim

.

17.

Eoylei, Maxim

(D.)

.

18.

mollis,

Wall.

19.

(Ederi,

Wall.

var.

heteroglossa

29. Lathe^ea.

1. Squamaria,

L.

(E.)

30.

Falconeria.

1.

himalaica, Hook.

f.

LXXXVI.

OEOBANCHACEiE.

1.

^GINETIA.

1.

indica,

Boxb.

2. Orobanche.

1.

cernua,

Lceffl.

2. Solmsii,

Clarke .

3.

epithymum,

DC.

3. Xylanche.

1.

himalaica,

E.

Beck

LXXXVII.

LENTIBULAEIE^.

1.

Uteicularia.

1.

macrocarpa.

Wall.

2. flexuosa,

Vahl

(Bl.)

.

3. bifida,

L.

(D.) .

4.

racemosa.

Wall.

(D.)

.

5.

orbiculata,

Wall.

(D.)

6.

kumaonensis,

Oliver

.

W

be


143/290

131

LOCALITY.


144/290

132

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

LXXXVIII.

GESNEEACE^.

1.

iEsCHYNANTHUS.

1.

ramosissima,

Wall.

2.

Lysionotus.

1.

serrata,

D.

Don

.

3.

DiDYMOCARPUS.

1.

pedicellata,

B.

Br.

2.

subalternans,

Wall.

.

4.

DiDISSANDRA.

1.

lanuginosa,

Clarke

5.

Chirita.

1.

bifolia,

Don

2.

pumila,

Don

6.

Platystemma.

1.

violoides,

Wall.

.

7.

Ehynchoglossum.

1.

obliquum,

Blume

var.

parviflora

8.

Epithema.

1.

carnosum,

Bcnth. (D.)

LXXXIX.

BIGNONIACEiE.

1.

Oroxylubi.

1.

indicum,

Vent.

.

.

.

2.

Stebeospermum.

1.

suaveolens,

DC.

.

3.

Amphicojie.

1.

arguta,

Lindl.

2.

emodi,

Lindl.

XC.

PEDALINE^.

W

bll

H53

H.

sc.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Tr.

Tr.

H.

H.

Sc.

Pr.

Pr.

Pr.

Pr.

Pr.Y.

Pr.

Bl.

Bl.

&W,

W.orBl

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Aug.

Oct.

Aug.,

Sep.

Dark

Pr. May-July

Pr.

Pr.

Pr.

May,

June

July

INIarch


145/290

133

LOCALITY.


146/290

134

ORDER,

GENUS, AND

SPECIES.


147/290

135

LOCALITY,


148/290

13G

ORDER,

GKNUS,

AND

SPECIES.

12.

JUSTICIA.

1. pubigera,

Wall.

.

2.

diffusa,

Willd.

3.

var.

hedyotidifolia

(T.)

13.

Adhatoda.

1. vasica,

Nees

14.

EUNGIA.

1.

parviflora,

Nees

.

var.

pectinata

15.

DiCLIPTERA.

1. Koxburghiana,

Nees

.

var.

bupleuroides

16.

Pekisteophe.

1.

bicalyculata,

Nees

(D.)

2.

speciosa,

Nees

XCII.

SELAGINEiE.

1. Lagotis.

1.

glauca,

Goirtn.

.

var.

kunawurensis

XCIII.

VEEBENACEiE.

1.

Phryma.

1. leptostachya,

L.

.

2.

Lantana.

1.

indica,

Boxh.

3.

LippiA.

1. nodiflora,

Rich.

.

4.

Verbena.

1. officinalis,

L.

.

.

.

5.

Callicarpa.

1.

arborea,

Roxh.

.

2.

macrophylla,

Vahl.

.

2^

K

60

Sh.

H.

H.

Sh.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Sh.

Pr.-E.

Li.

Pk.

W.

Bl.

Pk.

Pr.

Pk.

Bl.

Pk.

W.

H.

cr.

i

Pr.

Bi

H.

Tr.

Sh.

Li.

Pr.

Li.

Aug.

Mar.

-Aug.

March

March

March

Feb.

July

Au£

March

March

March

May

Aug.


149/290

137

LOCALITY.


150/290

138

ORDER,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

2.

latifolia,

Boxh. .

var.

mucronata

(B.)

3.

barbata,

Wall.

4.

herbacea,

lloxb.

.

7.

Gmelina.

1.

arborea,

L.

8. VlTEX.

1.

Negundo,

L.

2.

var.

incisa .

9.

Clekodendron.

1.

serratum,

Sprenq.

2.

infortunatum,

Gcertn.

3.

Siphonanthus,

li.

Br.

(B.)

10.

HOLMSKIOLDIA.

1.

sanguinea,

lietz.

11.

Caryopteris.

1.

Wallichiana,

Schauer

.

2.

grata,

Btnth.

XCIV.

LABIATE.

1.

OCIMUM.

1.

sanctum,

L.

(F.B.I.)

.

2.

Geniosporum.

1.

strobiliferum,

Wall.

3.

ACROCEPHALUS.

1.

capitatus,

Benth.

(D.;

4. Orthosiphon.

1.

rubicundus,

Benth.

2.

scapiger,

Benth. (D.) .

5.

Plectranthus.

1.

scropbularoides.

Wall.

2.

Gerardianus,

Benth.

.

3.

striatus,

Benth.

.

4.

Stracheyi,

Benth.

5.

Coetsa,

Bucli.-Ham.

.

W

be

Tr.

Tr.

H.

Tr.

Sh.

Sh.

H.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sh.

Sli.

H.

H.

11.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

w.

w.

W.

Y.

Y.

Pr.

Pr.

Pk.

W.

Sc.

Pk.

Sc.

W.

Pk.

Pr.

Pr.

Pk.

Bl.

W.

Y.

W.

W.

Li.

Li.

May

May

May

March

April

June

Peb.

Dec.

Feb.

March

Aut

Au'^

Auf

Aiu

Aug.

Oct.

Aug.-Oct.

Oct.

Feb.


151/290

139

LOCALITY.

2.

Bhabar

.

3.

Bhiibar, Bagesar

4.

B.igesar .

1. Bhabar

L

Bhabar,

Outer

hills

2.

Bhim-tal.

1.

Bagesar

.

2.

Bhabar

.

3. Kuiiiaon

.

1. Kalapathar

1.

Bhabar,

Bagesui-

2.

Naini-tal,

Outer

hills

1.

Kuniaon

1.

Sarju Valley

1.

Sarju

Valley

1.

Kosi

Valley,

^^c.

2. Sosa

.

.

1.

Kiilimundi

2.

Almora,

Gori

Valley

3.

Almora

.

4. Sarju

Valley

.

5.

Kota-dim,

Almora

.

1,000

1-3,500

3,000

1,500

1-4,000

4-5,000

3-4,000

1-2,000

1-4,000

2-3,000

1-3,000

4-6,500

Distribution.

Himalaya.

1-5,000

4,000

3-4,000

4.000

ij-

10,000

8,700

5-7,000

5,000

4,000

2-6,000

R.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.

E.


152/290

140

ORDKR,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

1


153/290

141


154/290

142

ORDER,

aENUS,

AND

SPECIES.

17.

Hyssopus.

1.

officinalis,

L.

(E.)

18.

MiCEOMERIA.

I.

biflora,

Benth.

19.

Calamintha.

1.

Clinopodium,

Benth.

.

2.

umbrosa,

Benth.

20.

Melissa.

1.

parvitiom,

Be)itli.

2.

tiava,

Benth.

21.

Meriaxdra.

1.

strobilifera,

Benth.

(F.B.I.)

22.

Salvia.

1.

glutinosa,

L.

2.

campanulata,

Wall.

3.

Moorcroftiana,

Wall.

.

4.

lanata,

Bo.cb.

5.

plebeia,

R.

Br.

.

23.

Nepeta.

1.

linearis,

Boyle

(D.)

2.

campestris,

Benth.

3.

elliptica,

i»'o///e

.

4.

supina,

/S'^er.

5.

spicata,

Benth.

.

6.

discolor,

Benth.

.

7.

longibracteata,

Benth.

8.

distans,

Benth.

(E.)

.

9.

ruderalis,

Buch.-Ham.

10.

leucophylla,

Benth.

II.

graciliflora,

Benth.

12.

Govaniana,

Benth.

13.

tibetica,

BentJt.

.

24.

Dracocephalum.

1.

speciosum,

Benth.

2.

heterophylluni,

Benth.

25.

Scutellaria.

1.

prostrata,

Jacqiiem.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Sh.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Pr.

Pk.

Bl.

Bl.

W.

Y.

Bl.

be

c

-S

w.

Y.

Bl.

Bl.

Bl.

Bl.

Pr.

Li.

Li.

Bl.

Pr.

W.

Bl.

Li.

Eose

Pr.

Li.

or

Bl

Pk.

Y.

Bl.

H.


155/290


156/290

144

ORDKE,

GENUS,

AND

SPECIES.


157/290


158/290

146

ORDER,

GENUS, AND SPECIES.

38.

Eriophyton.

1.

Wallichianum,

Bcnth.

(D.)

39. Leucosceptrum.

1.

canum,

Smith

40.

Teucrium.

1.

Eoyleanum,

Wall.

2.

laxum,

Bon

3.

quadrifarium,

BucJi.-Ham.

41. Ajuga.

1. bracteosa,

Wall.

.

2.

parviflora,

Benth.

3. depressa,

Maxim.

4.

brachystemon,

Maxim

5.

macrosperma,

Wall.

var.

breviflora

XCV.

PLANTAGINE^.

1,

Plantago.

1.

major,

L. .

2. tibetica,

Hk.

/.

d

T.

(D.)

.

3.

brachypbylla,

Edgeiv.

XCVI.

NYCTAGINE^.

1. OXYBAPHUS.

1.

himalaicus,

Edgew.

2.

Boerhaavia.

1.

repens,

L.

.

var. procumbens

.

car. diffusa

.

XCVII.

AMARANTACE^.

1.

Deeringia.

1.

celosioides,

II. Br.

2,

Celosia.

1.

argentea,

L.

W

do

H.

Sh.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

or.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

H.

Sh.

H.

Y.

Pr.

W.

Pk.

Li.

Pk.

Bl.

Bl.

Y.

Pk.

Bl.

Gr.

Gr.

Gr.

Pk

Pk.

Pk.

Gr.

W.

Pk.

W.

Sep.

Oct.

Aug.

Feb.

Aug.

March

May

May

May

Feb.

July

July

July

July

Jan.-Dec.

Jan.

-Dec.

Oct.

March


159/290

147

LOCALITY.

1.

Kali

Valley

1.

Gori

Valley

Almora

.

Eamganga

Valley

Naini-tal

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