case study on nehru dynasty

8/3/2019 Case Study on Nehru Dynasty

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Reoi `mjjig kcbzr cheyz zì Gi`xy/Ncgj`mj}gcrz}

Zì Gi`xy/Ncgj`m j}gcrz} rzcxzr ~mz` zì Oyn`ca ocg gcoij N`m}cryjjmg N`c|m' @i ~cr zìBmz} Fez~ca m'i' teambi ekkmbix ek Jia`m txmex ze zì ytxmrmgn ek 309>! ygjix zì Oyn`ca xyai' Ckzix

bctzyxmgn Jia`m mg 309>! mg zì }icx ek zì oyzmg}! zì Hxmzmr` ~ixi racyn`zixmgn caa Oyn`car

i{ix}~ìxi' Zì Hxmzmr` ocji c zèxeyn` ricxb` cgj fmaaij i{ix} Oyn`ca re z`cz zìxi ~cr ge

kyzyxi bacmocgz ze zì z`xegi ek Jia`m' Zì @mgjyr eg zì ezìx `cgj ~ixi gez zcxnizij h} zì

Hxmzmr` ygairr mreaczij @mgjyr ~ixi keygj ze hi rmjmgn ~mz` zì Oyn`car! jyi ze tcrz

crrebmczmegr' Zìxikexi! mz hibcoi byrzeocx} kex ocg} Oe`cooijcgr ze cjetz @mgjy gcoir'

Re! zì ocg N`m}cryjjmg N`c|m (zì ~exj oicgr fckmx/fmaaix- cjetzij c @mgjy gcoi Ncgncj`cx

Gi`xy cgj z`yr rc{ij `mr amki h} zì ryhzixkyni' N`m}cryjjmg N`c|m cttcxigza} yrij ze xirmji egzì hcgf ek c bcgca (ex Gi`x- gicx zì Xij Kexz' Z`yr! ì cjetzij zì gcoi Gi`xy cr zì

kcoma} gcoi' Z`xeynèyz zì ~exaj! ~i je gez kmgj cg} jirbigjcgz ezìx z`cg z`cz ek

Ncgncj`cx! `c{mgn zì ryxgcoi Gi`xy' Zì 32 z` {eayoi ekzì Igb}baetijmc ek Mgjmcg cx ek

Mgjitigjigbi (MRHG:9/=- h} O'F' Rmgn` rzczir mz iachexczia}' Zì Ne{ixgoigz

ek Mgjmc `cr hiig `mjmgn z`mr kcbz'

Bmz} Fez~ca ~cr cg motexzcgz terz amfi zejc}r Beoomrrmegix ek Teambi' Mz ctticxr kxeo Oyn`ca

xibexjr z`cz zìxi ~cr ge @mgjy Fez~ca iotae}ij' Mz ~cr ipzxioia} ygamfia} kex c @mgjy ze hi `mxij kex

z`cz terz' Beotyarexma} ega} Oe`cooijcgr ek keximng cgbirzx} ~ixi `mxij kex ryb` motexzcgz terzr'

Lc~c`cxaca Gi`xy.r ribegj rmrzix Fxmr`gc @yzìirmgn care oigzmegr mg ìx oioemxr z`cz ìx

nxcgjkczìx ~cr zì bmz} Fez~ca ek Jia`m txmex ze 309>r ytxmrmgn ~ìg Hc`cjyx R`c` \ckcx ~cr rzmaa zì

ryazcg ek Jia`m' Lc~c`cxaca Gi`xy! mg `mr cyzehmenxct`}! rzczir z`cz ì `cr riig c tmbzyxi ek `mr nxcgjkczìx

~`mb` texzxc}r `mo amfi c Oyn`ca gehaiocg' Mg z`cz tmbzyxi mz ctticxr z`cz ì ~cr `c{mgn aegn + {ix}

z`mbf hicxj! ~icxmgn c Oyramo bct cgj ~cr `c{mgn z~e r~exjr mg `mr `cgjr' Lc~c`cxaca Gi`xy care rzczir

mg `mr cyzehmenxct`} z`cz eg zìmx ~c} ze Cnxc (c ricz ek Oyn`ca mgkayigbi- kxeo Jia`m! zì oiohixr ek

`mr nxcgjkczìxr kcoma} ~ixi jizcmgij h} zì Hxmzmr`' Zì xicreg kex zì jizigzmeg ~cr zìmx Oyn`ca

kiczyxir' Zì} è~i{ix taicjij z`cz zì} ~ixi Fcròmxm Tcgjmzr cgj z`yr nez c~c}' Zì Yxjy amzixczyxir

ek zì 3=z` bigzyx}! irtibmcaa} zì ~exfr ek F`~clc @crcg Gm|com! cxi kyaa ek zì omrixmir z`cz zì

Oyn`car cgj Oe`cooijcgr `c{i ze kcbi zìg' Zì} care jirbxmhi è~ Oyn`car irbctij ze ezìx bmzmir ze

rc{i zìmx am{ir' Mg caa txehchmamz}! Lc~c`cx Gi`xy.r Oyn`ca nxcgjkczìx cgj `mr kcoma} ~ixi coegn zìo'


2/12

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Lc~c`cxaca Gi`xy ~cr c tixreg z`cz Mgjmccjexir' @i ~cr ygjeyhzija} c {ix} reygj teamzmbmcg cgj

c nmkzij mgjm{mjyca' Hyz! zì Ne{ixgoigz ek Mgjmc `cr gez hymaz c oioexmca ek Lc~c`cxaca Gi`xy cz `mr hmxz`

tacbi >> Omxncgl mg Caac`chcj! hibcyri mz mr c hxezìa' Zì igzmxi aebcamz} mr c ~iaa/fge~g xij amn`z cxic

rmgbi aegn' Mz `cr gez hibeoi c hxezìa xibigza}! hyz mz `cr hiig c hxezìa i{ig hikexi Lc~c`cxaca Gi`xyr

hmxz`' C texzmeg ek zì rcoi èyri ~cr reaj h} `mr kczìx Oezmaca Gi`xy ze c txerzmzyzi gcoij Acam Lccg

cgj mz bcoi ze hi fge~g crMocohcjc' Mk }ey `c{i reoi jeyhz! }ey oc} {mrmz zì tacbi' Ri{ixca

jitigjchai reyxbir cgj care igb}baetijmc'beo + ^mfmtijmc rc} z`mr' Oezmaca Gi`xy caegn ~mz` `mr kcoma}

aczix r`mkzij ze Cgcgj H`c~cg' Xioiohix z`cz Cgcgj H`c~cg mr Lc~c`cxaca Gi`xyr cgbirzxca èyri cgj

gez `mr hmxz` tacbi'

O' E' Ocz`cm ek Mgjmcg Bm{ma Rix{mbi rix{ij cr zì Txm{czi Ribxizcx} ze Txmoi Omgmrzix Lc~c`cxaca

Gi`xy' Ocz`cm cr ~xmzzig c heef Xiomgmrbigbir ek zì Gi`xy Cni (MRHG/32< =>04>4;=4;83=-'Mg zì

heef Ocz`cm xi{icar z`cz zìxi ~cr mgzigri ae{i ckkcmx hiz~iig Lc~c`cxaca Gi`xy cgj Ij~mgc

Oeygzhczzig (~mki ek zì acrz [mbixe} ze Mgjmc! Aeymr Oeygzhczzig-' Zì xeocgbi ~cr c reyxbi ek nxicz

iohcxxcrroigz kex Mgjmxc Ncgj`m! ~è yrij ze riif Ocyacgc Chya Fcaco C|cjr ìat mg tixrycjmgn ìx

kczìx ze hi amzzai jmrbxiiz cheyz zìmx xiaczmegr`mt'

Gi`xy ~mz` Acj} Oeygzhczzig
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3/12

Care Gi`xy `cj ae{i ckkcmx ~mz` Rcxelmgm Gcmjyr jcyn`zix Tcjoclc Gcmjy! ~èo Gi`xy nez

cttemgzij cr zì Ne{ixgex ek Hignca' Mz mr xi{icaij z`cz ì yrij ze fiit ìx texzxcmz mg `mr hij xeeo!

~`mb` Mgjmxc ~eyaj ekzig xioe{i' Mz bcyrij reoi zigrmeg hiz~iig kczìx cgj jcyn`zix'

Ctcxz kxeo zìri acjmir! Tcgjmz Gi`xy `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` c rcg}crmg kxeo Higcxir gcoij

R`xcjj`c Oczc' Rì ~cr cg czzxcbzm{i Rcgrfxmz rbèacx ~iaa {ixrij mg zì cgbmigz Mgjmcg rbxmtzyxir cgj

o}zèaen}' ^ìg rì begbim{ij eyz ek zìmx maambmz xiaczmegr`mt! mg 3=:=! mg c beg{igz mg Hcgncaexi! rì

mgrmrzij z`cz Gi`xy rèyaj ocxx} ìx' Hyz! Gi`xy jibamgij z`cz hibcyri mz beyaj ckkibz `mr teamzmbca bcxiix'

C reg ~cr hexg cgj ì ~cr fitz cz c B`xmrzmcgOmrrmegcx} Hecxjmgn Rbèea' @mr jczi ek hmxz` mr irzmoczij

ze hi 24z` Oc}! 3=:=' @i oc} hi mg `mr icxa} rmpzmir ge~' Beg{igzr mg ryb` oczzixr ocmgzcmg ribxib} ze

txi{igz `yomamczmeg ek zì b`maj' Zèyn` Ocz`cm begkmxoij zì ipmrzigbi ek zì b`maj! ge ikkexzr `c{i i{ix

hiig ocji ze aebczi `mo' @i oyrz `c{i nxe~g yt cr c Bczèamb B`xmrzmcg hamrrkyaa} mngexcgz ek ~è `mr

kczìx ~cr'

Rxcjj`c Occzc

Gizclm Ryh`cr` B`cgjxc Heri cgj Jx' R`}coc Txcrcj Oyfìxlii ~ixi beotizmzexr ek Lc~c`cxaca

Gi`xy kex zì terz ek Txmoi Omgmrzix ek Mgjmc cgj hez` ek zìo jmij ygjix o}rzixmeyr bmxbyorzcgbir'

Fge~mgn caa zìri kcbzr! mr zìxi cg} oicgmgn ek biaihxczmgn Gi`xyr hmxz`jc} cr B`majxigr Jc}5

Txirigzmgn `mo cr c jmkkixigz tixreg ze eyx b`majxig cgj `mjmgn zì zxyz`! coeygzr ze jig}mgn ijybczmeg ze

zìo'
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4/12

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Cr tix zì heef Zì nxicz jm{mji-

h} R'B' H`czzLc~c`cxaca Gi`xyr rmrzix [mlc}c Acfròm iaetij ~mz` ix kczìxr iotae}ii R}yj

@yrrcmg' Zìg Oezmaca Gi`xy kexbikyaa} zeef ìx hcbf cgj nez ìx ocxxmij ~mz` cgezìx ocg gcoij

Xcglmz Tcgjmz'

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Mgjmxc Txm}cjcxr`mgm tixtizyczij mooexcamz} mg zì Gi`xy j}gcrz}' Mgziaaibzyca Mgjmxc ~cr

cjomzzij mg Epkexj Ygm{ixrmz} hyz jxm{ig eyz kxeo zìxi kex geg/tixkexocgbi' Rì ~cr zìg cjomzzij

ze R`cgzmgmfizcg Ygm{ixrmz}hyz! Nyxy Ji{ Xchmgjxcgcz` Zcnexi b`crij ìx eyz kex hcj begjybz'

Ckzix jxm{ig eyz ek R`cgzmgmfizcg! Mgjmxc hibcoi aegia} cr kczìx ~cr hyr} ~mz` teamzmbr cgj

oezìx ~cr j}mgn ek zyhixbyaermr mg R~mz|ixacgj' Tac}mgn ~mz` ìx aegiamgirr! Kixe|i F`cg! reg ek c

nxebix gcoijGc~ch F`cg ~è ryttamij ~mgir izb ze Oezmaca Gi`xyr èyrièaj mg Caac`chcj! ~cr chai

ze jxc~ baeri ze ìx' Zì zìg Ne{ixgex ek Oc`cxcr`zxc! Jx' R`xmtxcfcr` ~cxgij Gi`xy! z`cz Mgjmxc ~cr

`c{mgn cg maambmz xiaczmeg ~mz` Kixe|i F`cg' Kixe|i F`cg ~cr zìg mg Ignacgj cgj ì ~cr symzi

r}otczìzmb ze Mgjmxc' Reeg igeyn` rì b`cgnij ìx xiamnmeg! hibcoi c Oyramo ~eocg cgj ocxxmij
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_mBw9NvMSppI/TASWYCk3d7I/AAAAAAAAAAs/BrfS4My647o/s1600/The+smoker.jpg


5/12

Kixe|i F`cg mg c Aegjeg oersyi' Mgjmxc Txm}cjcxr`mgm Gi`xy b`cgnij ìx gcoi ze Ocmoygc Hinyo'

@ix oezìx Fcocac Gi`xy ~cr zezcaa} cncmgrz z`cz ocxxmcni' Gi`xy ~cr gez `ctt} cr beg{ixrmeg ze

Oyramo ~maa lietcxjm|i ìx txertibz ek hibeomgn Txmoi Omgmrzix'

Re! Gi`xy crfij zì }eygn ocg Kixe|i F`cg ze b`cgni `mr ryxgcoi kxeo F`cg ze Ncgj`m' Mz `cj

gez`mgn ze je ~mz` b`cgni ek xiamnmeg kxeo Mraco ze @mgjymro' Mz ~cr lyrz c bcri ek c b`cgni ek gcoi h}

cg ckkmjc{mz' Cgj re Kixe|i F`cg hibcoi Kixe|i Ncgj`m! zèyn` mz mr cg mgbegrmrzigz gcoi amfi Hmromaac`

Rcxoc' Hez` b`cgnij zìmx gcoir ze keea zì tyhamb ekMgjmc' ^ìg zì} xizyxgij ze Mgjmc! c oebf {ijmb

ocxxmcni ~cr mgrzmzyzij kex tyhamb begryotzmeg' Z`yr! Mgjmxc cgj ìx jirbigjcgzr nez zì kcgb} gcoi

Ncgj`m' Hez` Gi`xy cgj Ncgj`m cxi kcgb} gcoir' Cr c b`coiaieg b`cgnir mzr beaeyx! z`mr j}gcrz} `c{i

hiig b`cgnmgn mzr gcoi ze `mji mzr xica mjigzmz}'

Mgjmxc Ncgj`m `cj z~e regr gcoia} Xclm{ Ncgj`m cgj Rcglc} Ncgj`m' Rcglc} ~cr exmnmgcaa}

gcoij cr Rcglm{ z`cz x`}oij ~mz` Xclm{! `mr iajix hxezìx.r gcoi' Rcglm{ ~cr cxxirzij h} zì Hxmzmr`

teambi kex c bcx zìkz mg zì YF cgj `mr tcrrtexz ~cr rim|ij' Eg Mgjmxc Ncgj`mr jmxibzmeg! zì zìg Mgjmcg

Cohcrrcjex ze YF! Fxmr`gc Oigeg omryrmgn `mr te~ix! b`cgnij `mr gcoi ze Rcglc} cgj txebyxij c gi~

tcrrtexz' Z`yr Rcglm{ Ncgj`m bcoi ze hi fge~g cr Rcglc} Ncgj`m'

Mz mr c fge~g kcbz z`cz ckzix Xclm{.r hmxz`! Mgjmxc Ncgj`m cgj Kixe|i Ncgj`m am{ij ritcxczia}! hyz

zì} ~ixi gez jm{exbij' Zì heef Zì Gi`xy J}gcrz} (MRHG 344;=343>;- egi

bcg jmrbe{ix z`cz hch} Rcglc} ~cr bmxbyobmrij keaae~mgn Mracomb byrzeo'

Mz mr c kcbz z`cz Rcglc} Ncgj`m yrij ze begrzcgza} hacbfocma `mr oezìx Mgjmxc Ncgj`m! ~mz` zì

ribxiz ek ~è `mr xica kczìx mr' Rcglc} ipixbmrij c jiit ioezmegca begzxea e{ix `mr oezìx! ~`mb` ì ekzig

omryrij' Mgjmxc Ncgj`m bèri ze mngexi `mr omrjiijr cgj ì ~cr mgjmxibza} begzxeaamgn zì Ne{ixgoigz'

^ìg zì gi~r ek Rcglc} Ncgj`m.r jicz` xicbìj Mgjmxc Ncgj`m! ìx kmxrz syirzmeg ~cr ^ìxi

cxi `mr fi}r cgj `mr ~xmrz ~czb`5 Reoi jiit ribxizr cheyz zì Gi`xy/Ncgj`m j}gcrz} riio ze hi `mjjig


6/12

mg zèri ehlibzr' Zì tacgi cbbmjigz ~cr care o}rzixmeyr' Mz ~cr c gi~ tacgi z`cz gerijm{i ze c bxcr` cgj

}iz zì tacgi jmj gez iptaeji yteg motcbz' Mz `cttigr ~ìg zìxi mr ge kyia' Hyz zì kamn`z xinmrzix rè~r

z`cz zì kyia zcgf ~cr ocji kyaa hikexi zcfi/ekk' Mgjmxc Ncgj`m yrmgn ygjyi mgkayigbi ek TOr ekkmbi

txe`mhmzij cg} mgsymx} kxeo zcfmgn tacbi' Re! ~è mr zì ryrtibz5

Mgjmxc cgj Rcglc} Ncgj`m

Zì heef Zì Amki ek Mgjmxc Gi`xy Ncgj`m (MRHG< =>0444>89=24:- h} Fczìxmgi Kxcgf rìjr

amn`z eg reoi ek Mgjmxc Ncgj`mr ezìx ae{i ckkcmxr' Mz mr ~xmzzig z`cz Mgjmxcr kmxrz ae{i ~cr ~mz` ìx

Nixocg zicbìx cz R`cgzmgmfizcg' Aczix rì `cj ckkcmx ~mz` O' E' Ocz`cm (kczìxr ribxizcx}-! zìg

J`mxigjxc Hxcòcb`cxm (ìx }enc zicbìx- cgj cz acrz ~mz` Jmgir` Rmgn` (Keximng Omgmrzix-'

Kexoix Keximng Omgmrzix F Gcz~cx Rmgn` ocji cg mgzixirzmgn xi{iaczmeg cheyz Mgjmxc Ncgj`m.r

ckkmgmz} ze zì Oyn`car mg `mr heefTxekmai cgj Aizzixr (MRHG< 038=348290-' Mz rzczir z`cz/ Mg 3=;0

Mgjmxc Ncgj`m cr zì Txmoi Omgmrzix ek Mgjmc ~igz eg cg ekkmbmca {mrmz ze Ckn`cgmrzcg' Gcz~cx Rmgn

cbbeotcgmij ìx cr cg MKR ekkmbix mg jyz}' Ckzix `c{mgn beotaizij zì jc}.r aegn igncnioigzr! Mgjmxc

Ncgj`m ~cgzij ze ne eyz kex c xmji mg zì i{igmgn' Ckzix nemgn c aegn jmrzcgbi mg zì bcx! Mgjmxc Ncgj`m

~cgzij ze {mrmz Hchyx.r hyxmca tacbi! zèyn` z`mr ~cr gez mgbayjij mg zì mzmgixcx}' Zì Ckn`cg ribyxmz}

ekkmbmcar zxmij ze jmrrycji ìx! hyz rì ~cr cjcocgz' Mg zì igj rì ~igz ze z`cz hyxmca tacbi' Mz ~cr c

jirixzij tacbi' Rì ~igz hikexi Hchyx.r nxc{i! rzeej zìxi kex c ki~ omgyzir ~mz` ìcj higz je~g mg

xi{ixigbi' Gcz~cx Rmgn` rzeej hi`mgj ìx' ^ìg Mgjmxc `cj kmgmrìj ìx txc}ixr! rì zyxgij hcbf cgj zeaj

Rmgn` Zejc} ~i `c{i `cj eyx hxyr` ~mz` `mrzex}' êxz` ze oigzmeg z`cz Hchyx ~cr zì keygjix ek

Oyn`ca xyai mg Mgjmc! kxeo ~`mb` zì Gi`xy/Ncgj`m j}gcrz} `c{i jirbigjij'
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7/12

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Mz mr jmkkmbyaz ze beygz è~ ocg} mgrzmzyzir ek `mnìx ijybczmeg cxi gcoij ckzix Xclm{ Ncgj`m hyz!

Xclm{ Ncgj`m `moriak ~cr c tixreg ek ae~ bcamhxi' Kxeo 3=;8 ze 3=;9! ì ~cr igxeaaij kex c Oib`cgmbca

Ignmgiixmgn beyxri czZxmgmz} Beaaini! Bcohxmjni' Hyz! ì aikz Bcohxmjni ~mzèyz c jinxii hibcyri! ì

beyaj gez tcrr ipcor' Gipz }icx mg 3=;;! ì lemgij Motixmca Beaaini! Aegjeg hyz! cncmg aikz mz ~mzèyz c

jinxii'

F' G' Xce mg zì che{i rcmj heef caainir z`cz Xclm{ Ncgj`m hibcoi c Bczèamb ze ocxx} Rcgmc

Ocmge' Xclm{ hibcoi Xehixze' @mr reg.r gcoi mr Xcya cgj jcyn`zix.r gcoi mr Hmcgbc' Symzi bai{ixa} zì

rcoi gcoir cxi txirigzij ze zì tietai ek Mgjmc cr Xc`ya cgj Txm}cgfc'

Mg tixregca begjybz Xclm{ ~cr {ix} oyb` c Oyn`ca' Eg 39z` Cynyrz 3=00 ì z`ygjixij kxeo zì

xcotcxzr ek zì Xij Kexz< Eyx igjic{ex rèyaj hi ze zcfi zì beygzx} ze ìmn`zr ze ~`mb` mz hiaegnij

cheyz 894/244 }icxr cne' Mz ~cr zìg zì ximng ek Cyxcgn|ih! zì li|m}c ocrzix cgj gyohix egi ziotai

jirzxe}ix'

Zì txirr begkixigbi z`cz Xclm{ Ncgj`m nc{i mg Aegjeg ckzix zcfmgn e{ix cr txmoi omgmrzix

ek Mgjmc ~cr {ix} mgkexoczm{i' Mg z`mr txirr begkixigbi! Xclm{ hecrzij z`cz ì mr gez c @mgjy hyz c Tcxrm'

Kixe|i F`cgr kczìx cgj Xclm{ Ncgj`m.r tczixgca nxcgjkczìx ~cr c Oyramo nigzaiocg kxeo zì

Lygcncj` cxic ek Nylcxcz' Z`mr Oyramo nxebix h} zì gcoi ek Gc~ch F`cg `cj ocxxmij c Tcxrm ~eocg

ckzix beg{ixzmgn ìx ze Mraco' Z`mr mr zì reyxbi ~ìxi kxeo zì o}z` ek Xclm{ himgn c Tcxrm ~cr jixm{ij'

Omgj z`cz ì `cj ge Tcxrm cgbirzex cz caa' @mr tczixgca nxcgjoezìx `cj zyxgij Oyramo ckzix `c{mgn

chcgjegij zì Tcxrm xiamnmeg ze ocxx} Gc~ch F`cg' Ryxtxmrmgna}! Tcxrm Xclm{ Ncgj`m ~cr bxioczij cr tix

[ijmb xmzir mg kyaa {mi~ ek Mgjmcg tyhamb'

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Jx' Ryhxcocgmcg R~co} ~xmzir z`cz Regmc Ncgj`mr gcoi ~cr Cgzegmc Ocmge' @ix kczìx ~cr c

ocreg' @i ~cr cg cbzm{mrz ek zì gezexmeyr kcrbmrz xinmoi ek Mzca} cgj ì rix{ij km{i }icxr motxmregoigz

mg Xyrrmc' Regmc Ncgj`m `cr gez rzyjmij hi}egj `mn` rbèea' Rì aicxgz reoi Ignamr` kxeo cg Ignamr`

zicb`mgn rèt gcoij Aiggep Rbèea cz zì Bcohxmjni Ygm{ixrmz} bcotyr' Kxeo z`mr kcbz rì hecrzr ek

`c{mgn rzyjmij cz zì txirzmnmeyr Bcohxmjni Ygm{ixrmz}' Ckzix aicxgmgn reoi Ignamr`! rì ~cr c ~cmzxirr

cz c xirzcyxcgz mg Bcohxmjni ze~g'


8/12

Regmc Ncgj`m `cj mgzigri kxmigjr`mt ~mz` Ocj`c{xce Rbmgjmc mg zì YF! z`mr begzmgyij i{ig ckzix

ìx ocxxmcni' Egi gmn`z cz 8 CO mg 3=08! Ocj`c{xce Rbmgjmc cgj Regmc Ncgj`m ~ixi bcyn`z caegi

zenizìx ~ìg zìmx bcx oiz cg cbbmjigz gicx MMZ Jia`m ocmg nczi'

^ìg Mgjmxc Ncgj`m cgj Xclm{ Ncgj`m ~ixi Txmoi Omgmrzixr! TOr ribyxmz} yrij ze ne ze Gi~

Jia`m cgj Bìggcm mgzixgczmegca cmxtexzr ze rigj bxczir ek Mgjmcg zxicryxir amfi ziotai rbyatzyxir!

cgzmsyir! tcmgzmgnr izb zeXeoi' Cxlyg Rmgn` cr BO cgj aczix cr Ygmeg Omgmrzix mg b`cxni ek Byazyxi yrij

ze exncgm|i zì taygjix' Ygbìbfij h} byrzeor! zì} ~ixi zxcgrtexzij ze Mzca} ze hi reaj mg z~e rètr

gcoij Izgmbc + Ncgtczm! e~gij h} Regmc Ncgj`mr rmrzix Cairrcgjxc Ocmge [mgbm'

Mgjmxc Ncgj`m jmij gez hibcyri ìx ìcxz ex hxcmg ~cr tmixbij h} hyaaizr! hyz rì jmij ek aerr ek

haeej' Ckzix Mgjmxc Ncgj`m ~cr kmxij yteg! Regmc Ncgj`m rzxcgnia} mgrmrzij z`cz haiijmgn Mgjmxc Ncgj`m

rèyaj hi zcfig ze Jx' Xco Ocge`cx Ae`mc @ertmzca! mg ettermzi jmxibzmeg ze CMMOR ~`mb` `cj c

begzmgnigb} txezebea ze txibmria} jica ~mz` ryb` i{igzr' Ckzix xicb`mgn Jx' Xco Ocge`cx Ae`mc @ertmzca!

Regmc Ncgj`m b`cgnij ìx omgj cgj jiocgj z`cz Mgjmxc Ncgj`m rèyaj hi zcfig ze CMMOR! z`yr ~crzmgn

8: {caychai omgyzir' Mz mr jeyhzkya ~ìzìx mz ~cr mooczyxmz} ek Regmc Ncgj`m ex c zxmbf ze rtiijma} hxmgn

ìx `yrhcgj ze te~ix'

Xclir` Tmaez cgj Ocj`c{ Xce Rbmgjmc ~ixi rzxegn begzigjixr ze zì Txmoi Omgmrzixr terz cgj

zì} ~ixi xecj haebfr mg Regmc Ncgj`mr ~c} ze te~ix' Hez` ek zìo jmij mg o}rzixmeyr cbbmjigzr'

Zìxi cxi bmxbyorzcgzmca i{mjigbir temgzmgn ze zì txmoc kcbmi terrmhmamz} z`cz zì Ocmge kcoma}

`c{i begzxcbzij AZZI ze fmaa Xclm{ Ncgj`m' Ge~cjc}r! Regmc Ncgj`m mr symzi ygchcrìj mg `c{mgn

teamzmbca caamcgbi ~mz` zèri amfi OJOF! TOF cgj JOF ~è txcmri Xclm{ Ncgj`mr fmaaixr' Ge Mgjmcg

~mje~ ~eyaj i{ix je z`cz' Ryb` bmxbyorzcgbir cxi ocg}! cgj xcmri c jeyhz' Cg mg{irzmnczmeg mgze Regmcr

mg{ea{ioigz mg Xclm{r crrcrrmgczmeg mr gibirrcx}' ]ey oc} xicj Jx' Ryhxcocgmcg R~co}r heef

Crrcrrmgczmeg Ek Xclm{ Ncgj`mYgcrfij Syirzmegr cgj Ygcgr~ixij Syixmir (MRHG < 03/884/49=3/

0-' Mz begzcmgr mgjmbczmegr ek ryb` begrtmxcb}'

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Mg 3==8! Regmc Ncgj`m xi{m{ij ìx bmzm|igr`mt ek Mzca} ygjix Cxzmbai 3> ek zì Mzcamcg Bmzm|igr`mt

Ac~' Ygjix Mzcamcg ac~! Xc`ya cgj Txm}cgfc cxi Mzcamcg bmzm|igr hibcyri Regmc ~cr cg Mzcamcg bmzm|ig ~ìg

rì nc{i hmxz` ze zìo' Xc`ya Ncgj`mr Mzcamcg mr hizzix z`cg `mr @mgjm' Xc`ya Ncgj`m mr cg Mzcamcg bmzm|ig

mr xiai{cgz kxeo zì kcbz z`cz eg 8>z` Ritziohix 8443 ì ~cr jizcmgij h} zì KHM


9/12

cz Herzeg cmxtexz! YRCkex zxc{iamgn eg cg Mzcamcg tcrrtexz' Mk c ac~ mr ocji mg Mgjmc z`cz motexzcgz terzr

amfi z`cz ek Txirmjigz cgj Txmoi Omgmrzix rèyaj gez hi ìaj h} c tixreg ek keximng exmnmg! zìg Xc`ya

Ncgj`m cyzeoczmbcaa} jmrsycamkmir ze begzigj kex zì terz ek Txmoi Omgmrzix'

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Ckzix kmgmr`mgn rbèea ijybczmeg! Xc`ya Ncgj`m nez cjomrrmeg cz zì Rz' RzitìgrBeaaini mg Gi~

Jia`m! gez eg oixmz hcrmr hyz eg rtexzr syezc ek xmkai rèezmgn' Ckzix c hxmik rzc} zìxi mg 3=0=/=4! ì jmj

`mr HC kxeo Xeaamgr Beaaini! Kaexmjc mg 3==:' Lyrz kex jemgn HC egi giij gez ne ze zì YR' Zì {ix} gipz

}icx! mg 3==9 ì nez O'T`ma' jinxii kxeo Zxmgmz} Beaaini!Bcohxmjni' Zì nigymgigirr ek z`mr jinxii mr

syirzmegij cr ì `cr jegi O'T`ma' ~mzèyz jemgn OC' Cocxcz}c Rigr ìatmgn `cgj mr zèyn`z ze hi

hi`mgj' Ocg} ek }ey omn`z `c{i riig zì kcoeyr oe{mi Oyggc H`cm OHHR'

Mg 8440 Xc`ya Ncgj`m ~cr txi{igzij kxeo yrmgn cg cyjmzexmyo ek

zì B`cgjxcRìf`cx C|cj Ygm{ixrmz} mg Fcgtyx kex c rzyjigzr xcaa}' Ryhrisyigza}! zì [mbi/B`cgbiaaex

ek zì ygm{ixrmz}! ['F' Ryxm! ~cr eyrzij h} zì YT Ne{ixgex' Jyxmgn 8;%33 ~ìg zì ~èai beygzx} ~cr

zigri cheyz è~ ze zcbfai zì Oyohcm zixxex! Xc`ya Ncgj`m ~cr ac{mrà} tcxz}mgn ~mz` `mr kxmigjr zmaa 9

CO' Xc`ya Ncgj`m cj{mrir cyrzixmz} kex caa Begnxirr oiohixr' @i rc}r mz mr zì jyz} ek caa teamzmbmcgr ze

hi cyrzixi' Eg zì ezìx `cgj ì `cr c omgmrzixmca hygncae~ ~mz` c kyaa} isymttij n}o' @i mr c xinyacx

oiohix ek cz aicrz z~e ek zì Jia`mr ter`/irz n}or! egi ek ~`mb` mr 9/rzcx xczij' Xc`ya Ncgj`mr zxmt ze

Bìggcm mg 844= ze bcotcmng kex cyrzixmz} berz zì tcxz} oexi z`cg Xr 3 Bxexi' Ryb` mgbegrmrzigbmirrè~ z`cz mgmzmczm{ir zcfig h} Xc`ya Ncgj`m cxi gez `mr e~g hyz! ~exfeyz ek `mr tcxz} oig ega}'

Jyxmgn zì 844> iaibzmeg bcotcmng mg Yzzcx Txcjir`! Xc`ya Ncgj`m rcmj z`cz mk cg}egi kxeo zì

Gi`xy/Ncgj`m kcoma} `cj hiig cbzm{i mg teamzmbr zìg! zì Hchxm Ocrlmj ~eyaj gez `c{i kcaaig' Mz

jeyhzairra} rè~r `mr Oe`cooijcg ckkmamczmeg cr c ae}caz} ze `mr cgbirzexr' Eg Jib 23! 844:! Le`g O'

Mzz}! c xizmxij beaaini txekirrex mg Cactty|`c jmrzxmbz ek Fixcac! begzigjij z`cz cbzmeg rèyaj hi zcfig

cncmgrz Xc`ya Ncgj`m cgj `mr nmxakxmigj Ly{igmzzc camcr [ixegmbc kex rzc}mgn zenizìx kex z`xii jc}r cz c

xirexz mg Fixiac' Mz mr c bxmomgca ekkigri ygjix Mooexca Zxckkmbfmgn Cbz cr zì} cxi gez ocxxmij' Cg}~c}!

egi oexi keximngix jcyn`zix/mg/ac~ mr ~cmzmgn ze xyai zì zeaixcgz Mgjmcgr'


10/12

Xc`ya Ncgj`m ~mz` [ixegmbc

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Zì R~mrr ocnc|mgi Rb`~im|ix Maayrzxmixzir 33z` Ge{iohix 3==3 mrryi xi{icaij z`cz Xc`ya

Ncgj`m ~cr zì higikmbmcx} ek cbbeygzr ~exz` YR *8 hmaameg begzxeaaij h} `mr oezìx Regmc Ncgj`m' C

xitexz kxeo zì R~mrr Hcgfmgn Crrebmczmeg mg 844; xi{icaij z`cz zì beohmgij jitermzr ek Mgjmcg bmzm|igr

cxi kcx nxiczix z`cg cg} ezìx gczmeg! c zezca ek YR *3': zxmaameg! c kmnyxi ipbiijmgn zì NJT ek Mgjmc' Z`mr

j}gcrz} xyair nxiczix z`cg `cak ek Mgjmc' Mngexmgn zì bigzix! eyz ek 80 rzczir cgj > ygmeg zixxmzexmir! oexi

z`cg `cak ek zìo `c{i Begnxirr ne{ixgoigz cz cg} temgz ek zmoi' Yt ze Xclm{ Ncgj`m zìxi ~cr Oyn`ca

xyai mg Mgjmc! ~mz` Regmc Ncgj`m! zì Xeocg xyai eg Mgjmc `c{i rzcxzij'

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Zì ehlibzm{i hi`mgj ~xmzmgn z`mr cxzmbai mr ze cbsycmgz zì bmzm|igr ek Mgjmc ~mz` zìmx gczmegca

aicjixr cgj rè~ è~ c j}gcrz} `cr omryrij zì jioebxcb} ek z`mr beygzx}' Ri{ixca txirzmnmeyr gczmegca

crrizr cgj rbìoir cxi gcoij ckzix zìri aeri/b`cxcbzix tietai ze mooexzcam|i zìo' Ocg} ezìx

rèbfmgn kcbzr cxi gez txirigzij mg z`mr cxzmbai hibcyri ek acbf ek ryttexzmgn i{mjigbi'

[cgji Oczcxco'

UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_mBw9NvMSppI/TASWZOEl-wI/AAAAAAAAABE/-9yQD1fpUjw/s1600/Rahul+Gandhi+with+girlfriend+Juvenitta+alias+Veronica.jpg


11/12

Ipzxcbzr kxeo ezìx reyxbir/

Zìxi cxi caainczmegr z`cz mg zì gmn`z ek 2xj Jibiohix 844;! Xc`ya Ncgj`m caegn ~mz` `mr keximngix

kxmigjr ncgn xctij zìg z~igz} keyx }icx eaj Ryfcg}c Ji{m cz c [MT Nyirz @eyri mg Coiz`m' Rì mr zì

jcyn`zix ek Hcaxco Rmgn` + Ryomzxc Ji{m ek 82/38 Oijmbca Bèfi! Rcglc} Ncgj`m Ocxn! Coiz`m!

Xcihcxiam! Yzzcx Txcjir`' Teambi xikyrij ze xinmrzix beotacmgz6 zì Gczmegca Beoomrrmeg kex êoig

ìcjij h} Jx' Nmxmlc [}cr cbzij cr c Begnxirr tcxz} ekkmbi' Zì {mbzmo cgj ìx kcoma} mr omrrmgn rmgbi

zìg'

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OEZMACA ocxxmij cgj `mr kmxrz ~mki cgj reg jmij cz b`majhmxz`'

OEZMACA cgj `mr ribegj ~mki Z@YRRY (gcoi b`cgnij ze R^CXEET XCGM- `cj z`xii b`majxig

Z@YRRY ~mz` OEHCXCF CAM (Oezmaca.r Herr- ~cr zì kmxrz reg LC^C@CX ACA GI@XY (ì ~cr

bmxbyobmrij-

OEZMACA CGJ Z@YRRY `cj z~e jcyn`zixr h} gcoi GCG (care bcaaij [mlc}c Acfròm- +FXMR@GC

OEZMACA `cj care z~e hcrzcxj regr eyz ek Oyramo ~eoig h} gcoi R@IMF CHJYAAC +R]YJ

@YRRCMG

UUUUUUUUUU

[MLC]C ACFR@OM iaetij ~mz` R]YJ @YRRCMG (`cak hxezìx cgj rmrzix- cgj `cj c nmxa

B@CGJXCAIF@C

[MLC]CACFR@OM OCXXMIJ X'R' TCGJMZ cgj `cj z~e oexi nmxar GC]CGZCXC + XMZC

LC^C@CXACA GI@XY ocxxmij FCOCAC FCYA (ocxxmcni gi{ix begryooczij-

LC^C@CXACA `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` RCXCJJ@C OCZC (crryoij gcoi- cgj `cj c reg nm{ig c~c} ze

cg ext`cgcni mg HCGNCAEXI

LC^C@CXACA `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` ACJ] OEYGZHCZZIG hyz ge b`majxig


12/12

LC^C@CXACA @CJ OCG] CKKCMXR cgj mg zì igj jmij ek R]T@MAMR

FCOCAC FCYA `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` OCG\YX CAM (~è mr reg ek Oehcxf Cam ~è kczìxij Gi`xy

care- cgj zìmx jcyn`zix mr MGJMXC TXM]CJCXRMGM GI@XY

FCOCAC FCYA `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` KIXE\ F@CG (reg ek Gc~ch F`cg ~è ryttamij amsyex ze zìmx

èyri- hyz ge b`majxig

UUUUUUUUUU

MGJMXC ~cr keygj mg zì hij ~mz` ìx NIXOCG ZICB@IX cz R`cgzmgmfizcg

MGJMXC TXM]CJCXRMGM gmf`cìj cr tix Mracomb xmzir KIXE\ F@CG ckzix beg{ixzmgn ìxriak ze Mraco'

@ix gi~ gcoi ~cr OCMOYGC HINYO cgj hez` `cj b`cgnij zìmx gcoi ze keea zì tyhamb ek Mgjmc eg

zì cj{mbi ek Ncgj`m h} cg ckkmjc{mz mg c beyxz ze MGJMXC N@CGJM cgj KIXE\ NCGJ@M

MGJMXC cgj KIXE\ `cj egi reg h} gcoi XCLM[ N@CGJM (cr tix Mracomb xmzir ì ~cr bmxbyobmrij-

MGJMXC `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` OE@COOIJ ]EYGYR cgj `cj c ribegj reg RCGLM[ N@CGJM (aczix zì

gcoi b`cgnij ze RCGLC] N@CGJM ze irbcti txeribyzmeg mg YF kex bcx zìkz' @i ~cr bmxbyobmrij cr

tix Mracomb xmzir-

MGJMXC `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` O'E' OCZ@CM (Gi`xy.r rzige- cgj c reg ~cr chexzij

MGJMXC `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` J@MXIGJXC HXCOOCB@CXM hyz ge b`majxig

MGJMXC `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` J@MGIR@ RMGN@ hyz ge b`majxig

KIXE\ `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` ZCXCFIR^CXM RMG@C

KIXE\ `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` OI@OYGC RYAZCGC

KIXE\ `cj cg ckkcmx ~mz` RYH@CJXC LER@M cgj ocg} ezìxr'

case study on nehru dynasty

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