caroline salamin & simon pasquier – 19.11.2015 communication for research engineers ethics of...
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Caroline Salamin & Simon Pasquier – 19.11.2015
Communication for Research Engineers
Ethics of scientific publication
CC-BY Catherine Leutenegger - SISB
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On the menu today…
pitfalls
Publication
Clean authorship
mechanisms
Correct citation
main principles
images & graphs
Easy bibliography
collect, organize, share
cite & play
BREAK
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Authorship issues
ESSENTIAL CONTRIBUTION
TO THE RESEARCH
PARTICIPATIONIN THE WRITING OF THE MANUSCRIPT
APPROVINGTHE MANUSCRIPT
FINAL VERSION
WHO DESERVES TO BE AUTHOR OF A PAPER?
+ +
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your observations
Authorship issues
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Authorship issues
GUEST ANONYMOUS
GIFT GHOST
AUTHORSHIP NOT COMPATIBLE WITH SCIENTIFIC ETHICS
Who will own the rights on your thesis?
1. You2. EPFL
YouEPFL
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Authors: all rights that follow on from the copyright.
EPFL : non-exclusive distribution right
project funded by a third-party
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Thesis by publication
Authorship issues
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applies automatically
comprises, in European law, paternity (moral, inalienable) and the property rights (economic, transferable)
protects the format, and not the idea!
makes an exception linked to education (LDA art. 19 al. 1b)
Copyright
MAIN PRINCIPLES
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Why should you cite when you write a paper? (several answers may be correct)
A. Assign the ideas/words to their author
B. Reuse what was already done
C. Help the reader who wants to know more
D. Please your supervisorE. Avoid plagiarism
A. B. C. D. E.
0% 0% 0%0%0%
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I have to cite a document even if it has not been published (yet).
A. TrueB. False
A. B.
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document inaccessible (for the reader)
submitted version
document not validated
internal document
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I have to cite a document that I published previously.
A. TrueB. False
A. B.
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REMINDER
Citing enables you to make the difference between your own AND new input and the ones that come from previous publications.
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You consult an article [1] in which a section from another article [2] (that you haven’t read) is cited. You would like to insert this section from article [2] in your report. Which source do you cite?
A. [1] Kim S et Dale BE 2004 Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues. Biomass & Bioenergy 26(4): 361-375
B. [2] Zaldivar J, Nielsen J, Olsson L Fuel 2001 Ethanol production from lignocellulose: a challenge for metabolic engineering and process integration. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 56 (1-2):17-34 0%0%
Do not cite a document that you have not consulted!
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Suggestions
In the textKim S. (2004) suggests that the technique described by Zaldivar J. (2001) as « being by
far the most efficient on most continents » is not the only way to follow for the development of the bioethanol production.
In the bibliographyKim S et Dale BE 2004 Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and
crop residues. Biomass & Bioenergy 26(4): 361-375
OR
Zaldivar J, Nielsen J, Olsson L Fuel 2001 Ethanol production from lignocellulose: a challenge for metabolic engineering and process integration. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 56 (1-2):17-34 cited by Kim S et Dale BE 2004 Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues. Biomass & Bioenergy 26(4): 361-375
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To cite a webpage, I indicate the URL.
A. TrueB. False
A. B.
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URL is useful but not enough, because- not permanent- localization data
Reference to a webpage:page title, author, website title, URL, consultation date (or time)+ any piece of information that may help to identify the source
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Whom belongs an invention a PhD candidate makes ?
1. The PhD2. His/her laboratory3. His/her school4. EPFL
1. 2. 3. 4.
0% 0%0%0%
Except for copyright, intellectual property rights belong to EPFL
Share of the profits generated by exploitation
Same for softwares
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Are datasets protected by copyright?
1. True2. False
0%0%
Primary scientific records: raw and analyzed data
Open science
Citation
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BREAK
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On the menu today…
pitfalls
Publication
Clean authorship
mechanisms
Correct citation
main principles
images & graphs
Easy bibliography
collect, organize, share
cite & play
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Reuse of images and graphs
What is different?
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I can reuse an image found on the web if I cite my source.
A. TrueB. False
0%0%
image = integral work
reuse an image:cite (correctly) the source
+explicit authorization from copyright owner
TrickImages under Creative Commons licenses
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I have the right to reuse a graph found in an article/book if I cite my source.
A. TrueB. False
0%0%
graph = layout is protected
Reuse a graph:cite (correctly) the source
+explicit authorization from copyright owner
Trickrecreate the graph yourself
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Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL). Directive concerning research integrity and good scientific practice at EPFL, 2009, revised edition 2013. [online] http://polylex.epfl.ch/files/content/sites/polylex/files/recueil_pdf/ENG/3.3.2_principe_integrite_recherche_an.pdf [consulted 05/11/2015]
Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences. Authorship in scientific publications: analysis and recommendations. 2013 [online] http://www.akademien-schweiz.ch/en/index/Schwerpunktthemen/Wissenschaftliche-Integritaet.html [consulted 05/11/2015]
Committee on Publication Ethics: COPE | Raising the Quality of Academic Journals. [online] . http://publicationethics.org/ [consulted 10/11/2015].
EPFL, 2013. Citation. [online]. 30 septembre 2013. http://citation.epfl.ch/ [Consulted 10/11/2015].
References
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BREAK
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On the menu today…
pitfalls
Publication
Clean authorship
mechanisms
Correct citation
main principles
images & graphs
Easy bibliography
collect, organize, share
cite & play
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International Organization for Standardization: Rubber products - Bridge bearings - Specification for rubber materials (ISO 6446), 1994
STANDARDELEMENTS TO BE MENTIONED OTHER USEFUL ELEMENTS
Issuing agencyTitle
Standard numberPublication date
EditionLanguage
URL + consultation dateEvery information that can help locating the document
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NGUYEN, Quang Thanh: Comportement thermomécanique des enrobés bitumineux sous sollicitations cycliques dans les domaines linéaire et non-linéaire. Thèse de doctorat, ENTPE, 2011.
THESISELEMENTS TO BE MENTIONED OTHER USEFUL ELEMENTS
TitleAuthor
Thesis typeUniversity
PlaceDate
Thesis advisorDOI
AbstractLanguage
Pages numberURL + consultation date
Every information that can help locating the document
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ALMEIDA Joao, PRODAN Ovidiu, ROSSO Angelica, BEYER Katrin : Tests on Thin Reinforced Concrete Walls Subjected to In-Plane and Out-o-plane Cyclic Loading-General, 2015. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.32044
RESEARCH DATAELEMENTS TO BE MENTIONED OTHER USEFUL ELEMENTS
TitleAuthor
DateRepository
DOI or URL + consultation date
AbstractLanguageLicence
Every information that can help locating the document
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Which reference is correct?
A. MONTGOMERY, Douglas Carter, 2013. Design and analysis of experiments. 8e éd. Hoboken, N.J : John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-1180-9793-9.
B. 1. Montgomery, D. C. Design and analysis of experiments. (John Wiley & Sons, 2013).
A. B.
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