cardboard is the single largest component of municipal solid waste around the world, thus it becomes...
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Cardboard is the single largest component of
municipal solid waste around the world, thus it
becomes necessary for everyone to involve
themselves in recycling cardboard.
Over 85% of all products that are sold in the United States are packed in
cardboard. (http://cardboardrecycling.org/)
http://www.worldofstock.com/stock_photos/PWO3214.phphttp://www.greenbrier-swa.com/occ.htm
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What is corrugated cardboard?
• Corrugated cardboard is a stiff, strong, and
light-weight material made up of three
layers of brown kraft paper.
• Layers of kraft paper are crimped and
glued to form corrugated cardboard, which
is then cut, printed, folded, and glued to
make boxes.
http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Corrugated-Cardboard.html
http://www.langanart.com/PDFs/isriarticlepage.pdf
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Pine Tree Forest Seedlings to replant forest
• Fast-growing pine trees provide the primary raw material used to make
corrugated cardboard. The largest packaging companies own thousands of acres
of land where trees are matured, harvested, and replaced with seedlings.
Trees For the Future
Where does the cardboard come from?
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Making cardboard
• Break down wood chips into fibrous pulp. After pulping and other
processing, the fibers are sent directly to the paper machine where they
are formed, pressed, dried, and rolled into the wide, heavy rolls of kraft
paper sent to corrugating plants to be made into cardboard.
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• At the corrugating plant, only a few other raw materials are needed to
make a finished box. Corn starch glue is used to bond the corrugated
medium to the liner sheets. Because so much glue is used, rail cars or
large tanker trucks deliver it as a dry powder that will be stored in huge
silos at the corrugating plant until it is needed.
http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Cornstarch-Paste
http://www.powtech.se/web/Paddelblandare_9_2_1_2.aspx
http://upimage.ec21.com/global/multiImage/popMultiImg.jsp
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At the processing plant, huge machines are used to create the corrugated cardboard.
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After the cardboard is created…
• 85% of all products in the U.S. are packaged in cardboard. (http://cardboardrecycling.org/)
• Let’s identify items that are packaged in cardboard.
Pizza….
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www.123rf.com/photo_3883001_cardboard-trash.html
31.4 million tons of corrugated cardboard is throw-away
annually in the U.S..
Fortunately, 77% of this cardboard is recycled.
EPA's Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 2008 Facts and Figures
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Some types of cardboard can't be recycled
Paper that can't be recycled as normal "mixed paper" includes:
food contaminated paper, waxed paper, waxed cardboard milk &
juice containers, oil soaked paper, carbon paper, sanitary
products or tissues, thermal fax paper, stickers and plastic
laminated paper such as fast food wrappers, juice boxes, and pet
food bags.
Paper with any sort of contamination or plastic layers can't be
recycled. Plastic laminated paper is bad for recycling plants; such
paper should be clearly marked
http://www.obviously.com/recycle/guides/common.html
http://earth911.com/news/2009/03/02/the-pizza-box-mystery/http://parkandco.com/blog/combustible-ideas/starbucks-cups-are-not-recyclable
http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-photo-3931123-stock-photo-of-milk-carton.php
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Non-recyclables made into artEco Factor: World’s biggest sculpture made from recycled materials.
Students at the Granada’s Architectural College in Southern Spain have made it to the
Guinness Book of World Record by creating the world’s biggest sculpture from recycled
milk cartons. The student team utilized over 50,000 recycled milk cartons to design the
castle.
http://www.ecofriend.com/entry/castle-from-50000-milk-cartons-earns-name-in-guinness-book-as-largest-recycled-sculpture/
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Mark Langan is an artist who
uses corrugated cardboard to create relief
sculptures.http://www.langanart.com/PDFs/isriarticlepage.pdf
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Where does Mark get his cardboard?
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Mark says…
• Corrugated board is a material that can be easily
recycled over and over again. I see it as an endless
supply source that I purge from my trash and
neighborhood, reusing it towards my creations.
http://www.childrentopics.com/2011/04/18/lets-talk-trash.htmlhttp://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/07/naples_buried.php
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Mark Langan uses an additive process to create his sculptures.
Langan does not use any
computer rendering to visualize
a project: he sketches it the
old-fashioned way, by drawing
it out on a piece of paper. Each
piece is built through a process
of cutting, layering, and sealing
with a non-toxic glue.
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Mark creates pulp from the cardboard by first shredding the cardboard.
Then he adds glue and water and blends the materials to create a pulp
putty. As seen above Mark uses the pulp to add contrast, variety, and
emphasis.
http://blog.michellekaufmann.com/?p=508 http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/family/paper-magnets.htm
Notice the face
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Is making art out of cardboard the best way to recycle?
NOBut it is a good way to promote recycling and
reusing! Let’s see how Mark Langan promotes
recycling and reusing through his art.
It would be naïve’ for him to claim that he’s making a huge dent in
reducing waste material going into landfills but as he states, “It is
something rather than nothing.”
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Marks sincere hope that
his art displayed on his
website contributes to the
recycling movement by
inspiring others to ask of
themselves, “What can I
do to help?”
http://www.langanart.com
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http://ctngreen.com/2009/mar/?page=16http://ctngreen.com/2009/mar/?page=16http://ctngreen.com/2009/mar/?page=16http://ctngreen.com/2009/mar/?page=16
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If you live in a community where there is less
importance given to recycling then what you can do
is talk to the local supermarket and department
stores and they can help you out with recycling your
cardboard boxes together with their stuff.
http://cardboardrecycling.org/
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Questions to answer about
Mark Langan
1. What type of process does Mark Langan use to create his sculptures, circle one?
additive or subtractive
2. What materials does Mark use in his artworks and where does he get them?
3. What is Mark trying to communicate with his art?
4. Name two paper products that can’t be recycled at recycling centers.
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5.What are the similarities and differences between these two artworks?
6. What is the artist trying to communicate in each?
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Communicating through art
• Mark uses text/words so the viewer knows what his message is.
Creating art with text/word images can be lots of fun.