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Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life

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Page 1: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Carbon Compounds

The building blocks of life

Page 2: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Key Ideas

•Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block

•Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in cells

Page 3: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Carbon

CC C

C

C

Page 4: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Carbohydrate Lipid Protein

Nucleic Acid

Smallest Unit

Function

Examples

Page 5: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Carbohydrates

•Smallest unit: a sugar molecule.

•Function:

•Gives structural support

•Provides sugar for energy

Page 6: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,
Page 7: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Metabolism breaksmolecules down to provide energy

Page 8: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Carbohydrate Lipid Protein

Nucleic Acid

Smallest Unit

Sugar Molecule

Function

-Structural Support-Energy Storage

Examples-Starch-Plant tissue

Page 9: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Protein

•Smallest unit- Amino Acids

•Functions-

•Structure

•Involved in chemical reactions

Page 10: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Chains of amino acids

Page 11: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

The chains fold to form a specific

shape

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvBO3TqJ6FE

Page 12: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Carbohydrate Lipid Protein

Nucleic Acid

Smallest Unit

Sugar Molecule

Amino Acid

Function

-Structural Support-Energy Storage

-Involved in

chemical reactions-Structure

Examples-Starch-Plant tissue

-Melanin-Muscle

Page 13: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Lipids

•Smallest Unit: Chains of Carbon Atoms

•Function

•Energy Storage

•Water barriers

Page 14: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Lipids

Page 15: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Fat tissue

Page 16: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Carbohydrate Lipid Protein

Nucleic Acid

Smallest Unit

Sugar Molecule

Chains of Carbon

Amino Acid

Function

-Structural Support-Energy Storage

-Energy Storage-Water Barriers

-Involved in

chemical reactions-Structure

Examples-Starch-Plant tissue

-Cell Membran

e-Fat Cells

-Oils

-Melanin-Muscle

Page 17: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Nucleic Acid

•Smallest Unit- Nucleotide

•Function:

•Stores genetic information

•Carries information

Page 18: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Nucleic Acids

Page 19: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Carbohydrate Lipid Protein

Nucleic Acid

Smallest Unit

Sugar Molecule

Chains of Carbon

Amino Acid

Nucleotide

Function

-Structural Support-Energy Storage

-Energy Storage-Water Barriers

-Involved in

chemical reactions-Structure

-genetic informati

on-Store energy

Examples-Starch-Plant tissue

-Cell Membran

e-Fat Cells

-Oils

-Melanin-Muscle

-DNA-RNA-ATP

Page 20: Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

Goals of this podcast

Carbon Compounds

Carbohydrates Lipids Protein Nucleic Acids


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