carbohydrates carbohydrates are polymers. polymers are long chains of monomers. the most common...
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Carbohydrates are polymers.Carbohydrates are polymers.
Polymers are long chains of Polymers are long chains of monomers. monomers.
The most common The most common monomermonomer of of carbohydrates is a carbohydrates is a
monosaccharide monosaccharide called …called …
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Each carbohydrate is made up Each carbohydrate is made up of…of…
THINK: “CHO”THINK: “CHO”
1:2:11:2:1
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CarbohydratesFunction - provide
quick energy to cells.
Structure
CARBS = ENERGY
• Examples
Sugar, bread, fruit, pasta, rice…
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Lipids are polymers made of Lipids are polymers made of monomers. The most common monomers. The most common
monomermonomer of lipids is… of lipids is…
One glycerol and 3 fatty acid tails
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Each lipid is made up of…Each lipid is made up of…
THINK: “CHO”THINK: “CHO”
but, but, notnot in a 1:2:1 ratio in a 1:2:1 ratio
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LIPIDSFunction:Store Energy for
long term useInsulateWaterproof
Examples:Oils, waxes, butter
Structure
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Proteins are polymers made of Proteins are polymers made of monomers. monomers. All proteins are made of All proteins are made of
the monomer…the monomer…
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Each protein is made up of…Each protein is made up of…
THINK: “CHONS”THINK: “CHONS”
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PROTEINSFunctionBuild and repair tissue, muscle etc.Some act as Enzymes
Examples: Meat, Poultry, Fish
Structure
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Nucleic Acids are polymers made of Nucleic Acids are polymers made of monomers. monomers. Nucleic acids are made Nucleic acids are made
up of a monomer called a up of a monomer called a
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Each nucleic acid is made up Each nucleic acid is made up of…of…
THINK: “CHON-P”THINK: “CHON-P”
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THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF NUCLEIC THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDSACIDS
DNADNA RNARNA
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NUCLEIC ACIDSFunction: Stores and
transmits genetic information.
Structure