cara2 menggunakan fire extinguisher
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*Multi-purpose dry chemical..Class A, B and C fres
Dry ChemicalClass B and C fres
Dry Powder ..Class D fres
Water Class A fres
alon Class B and C fres
!oam Class A and B fres
Car"on Dio#ide.Class B and C fres
Use the acronym PASS to help remember the correct extinguishment method.
P - Pull the pin $rom the handle o$ the e#tin%uisher "rea&in% the thin plastic seal.
A - Aim the e#tin%uisher at the "ase $or the fre. '$ the hose is clipped to the e#tin%uisher "ody, remo(e it "e$ore
dischar%e.
) - )uee+e the handle to dischar%e the e#tin%uishin% a%ent. ou must stand close enou%h to the fre to reach it with
the stream.
) )weep the e#tin%uisher stream "ac& and $orth $rom le$t to ri%ht until the fre has "een e#tin%uished or the
e#tin%uisher is empty. he a(era%e e#tin%uisher will only last a"out /0 seconds.
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What You'll Need
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Include the following in each of your first-aid kits:
first-aid manual
sterile gauze pads of different sizes
adhesive tape
adhesive bandages in several sizes
elastic bandage a splint
antiseptic wipes
soap
antibiotic ointment
antiseptic solution (like hydrogen peroxide)
Hydrocortisone cream (!)
acetaminophen and ibuprofen
extra prescription medications (if the family is going on vacation)
tweezers sharp scissors
safety pins
disposable instant cold packs
calamine lotion
alcohol wipes or ethyl alcohol
thermometer
tooth preservation kit
plastic non-latex gloves (at least " pairs)
flashlight and extra batteries
a blanket
mouthpiece for administering #$% (can be obtained from your local %ed #ross)
your list of emergency phone numbers
blanket (stored nearby)
http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/tooth-preservation-kits.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/en/parents/tooth-preservation-kits.html -
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Choosing Fire ExtinguishersIdentify the type of materials in the area
Class A: SOLIDS such as paper, wood, plastic etc
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Class B: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS such as paraffin, petrol, oil etc
Class C: FLAMMABLE GASES such as propane, utane, !ethane etc
Class D: ME"ALS such as alu!iniu!, !a#nesiu!, titaniu! etc
Class E: Fires in$ol$in# ELE%"&I%AL A''A&A"US
Class F: %oo(in# OIL ) FA" etc
Types of fire extinguisher
Water Fire Extinguishers*
"he cheapest and !ost widel+ used fire extinguishers Used for %lass A fires -ot suitale for %lass B .Li/uid0 fires, orwhere electricit+ is in$ol$ed
Foam Fire Extinguishers*
More e1pensi$e than water, ut !ore $ersatile Used for %lasses A ) B fires Foa! spra+ e1tin#uishers are not
reco!!ended for fires in$ol$in# electricit+, ut are safer than water if inad$ertentl+ spra+ed onto li$e electrical apparatus
Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers*
Often ter!ed the 2!ulti3purpose4 e1tin#uisher, as it can e used on classes A, B ) % fires Best for runnin# li/uid fires .%lass
http://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/water.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/http://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/afff-foam.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/dry-powder.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/water.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/http://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/afff-foam.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/dry-powder.htm -
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B0 5ill efficientl+ e1tin#uish %lass % #as fires, BU" BE5A&E, I" %A- BE DA-GE&OUS "O E6"I-GUIS7 A GAS FI&E
5I"7OU" FI&S" ISOLA"I-G "7E GAS SU''L8 Special powders are a$ailale for class D !etal fires
Warning:when used indoors, powder can obscure vision or damage goods and machinery. It is also very
messy.
C! Fire Extinguishers*
%aron Dio1ide is ideal for fires in$ol$in# electrical apparatus, and will also e1tin#uish class B li/uid fires, ut has -O 'OS"
FI&E SE%U&I"8 and the fire could re3i#nite
Wet "hemi"al
Specialist e1tin#uisher for class F fires
For #etal Fires* A specialist fire e1tin#uisher for use on %lass D fires 3 !etal fires such as sodiu!, lithiu!, !an#aneseand alu!iniu! when in the for! of swarf or turnin#s
Colour Coding
'rior to 9st :an 9;;?@, which ad$ised the colour codin# of
fire e1tin#uishers as follows*
Water 3 $ed
Foam 3 Cream
Dry Powder 3 Blue
Car%on Dioxide .%O@0& Bla"'
(alon 3 )reen .now ille#al e1cept for a few e1ceptions such as the 'olice, Ar!ed Ser$ices and Aircraft0
http://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/co2.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/wet-chemical.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/wet-chemical.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/metal-fires.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/co2.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/wet-chemical.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/co2.htmhttp://www.mfs-fire-extinguishers.co.uk/metal-fires.htm -
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