capacity development technical assistance on mainstreaming climate resilience into development...
TRANSCRIPT
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Capacity Development Technical Assistance on
Mainstreaming Climate Resilience into Development Planning
Ancha Srinivasan, Ph.D.Principal Climate Change Specialist
Asian Development Bank
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OutlineSPCR in Brief TA RationaleTA ObjectivesTA Components and ActivitiesImplementation ArrangementsKey Issues for Discussion
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Climate Investment Funds Overview of Structure and Governance
Partnership Forum
Clean Technology Fund (CTF)
Trust Fund Committeewith equal representation of donors and
recipients
Observers from relevant
organizations (GEF, UN)
US$4.5 billion
Forest Investment Program
(0.6 billion)
Sub-Committee
Strategic Climate Fund (SCF)
Pilot Program for
Climate Resilience(1 billion)
Sub-Committee
SREP (Scaling up Renewable
Energy Program) (0.3 billion)
Sub-Committee
Trust Fund Committee
Observers
US$2.0 billion
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SPCR Preparation Process
Inclusive & consultative• 06/2009 – 05/2011• 2 joint missions• 2 technical missions• > 50 consultation
meetings• > 200 comments
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National Consultation Meeting on Preparation of Strategic Program for Climate Resilience (SPCR) for Cambodia
Cambodiana Hotel, March 2011
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Consultations with Civil Society Organizations
May 2011
Commune-level Consultations October 2009
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Key Features of Cambodia’s SPCR Prioritization based on needs and capacities Strong linkages to NAPA priorities Synergies with disaster risk reduction
efforts High potential for leveraging MDB funds Effective linkages to Phase 1 PPCR activities More effective cross-sectoral coordination Strong stakeholder engagement &
empowerment◦ Gender mainstreaming◦ Civil society support mechanism◦ Private sector participation
Knowledge management and learning platform
Benefits to the much larger Greater Mekong Sub-region
Accelerated poverty reduction efforts Consistency with PPCR Results Framework
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..
Soft Interventions
(GRANT) · Adaptation frameworks· Vulnerability and adaptation Assessments·Community-based disaster risk reduction and adaptation·Ecosystem-based adaptation· Risk sharing schemes
Hard Interventions (CONCESSIONAL CREDIT)
·Climate-resilient irrigation infrastructure, roads, post- harvest and sanitation facilities·Hydro-meteorological monitoring, data collection and early warning systems· Strengthened river banks & flood protection structures Capacity
Strengthening (GRANT) ·Cross-sectoral coordination & technical backstopping
·Knowledge management platform·CSO support, NAPA Support, gender equity and private sector
· Coordination with development partners
SPCR Overview
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Water Resources(2
projects)$33
million
(31%)
Agri-culture(2
projects)$23
million
(22%)
Infra-structure(3
projects)$42
million (40%)
Technical as-sistance
$7 million (7%)
Four Components $105 million
Endorsed: $86 M
SPCR Investment Program Components
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ProjectProvinces
/Sites
PPCR Request Expected co-
financing ($
Million)
Grant (50 M)
Credit(36 M)
Total(86 M)
1. Climate risk management and rehabilitation of irrigation schemes
Kampong Thom, Banteay Meanchey, and Siem Reap
7.00 7.00 14.00 63.00
2. Flood and drought management
Pursat 6.00 4.00 10.0035.00
(79.50 for GMS)
3. Promoting climate-resilient agriculture
Koh Kong and Mondulkiri
8.00 0.00 8.0020.40
(76.77 for GMS)
4. Climate proofing of agricultural infrastructure and business-focused adaptation
Banteay Meanchey, Kampong Cham, Kampong Thom, and Siem Reap
5.00 5.00 10.00 60.00
SPCR Endorsed Financing & Co-Financing
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ProjectProvinces
/Sites
PPCR Request Expected co-
financing ($ Million)
Grant (50 M)
Credit(36 M)
Total(86 M)
5. Climate proofing of roads
Prey Veng, Svay Rieng, Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Speu
7.00 10.00 17.00 61.00
6. Climate proofing of infrastructure in the Southern Economic Corridor
Poipet, Battambang, Neak Leung and Bavet
5.00 5.00 10.0020.00
(290.20 for GMS)
7. Flood-resilient infrastructure development
Sisophon, Siem Reap, Kampong Thom, BattambangPursat, Kampong Cham
5.00 5.00 10.00 40.00
8. Technical Assistance National 7.00 0.00 7.00 TBD
SPCR Endorsed Financing & Co-Financing
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TA Rationale: Key Challenges for Enhancing Climate Resilience in Cambodia
Limited information on local impactsLow awareness at various levels of governanceLimited institutional and technical capacities to
mainstream adaptation into development planning
Weak cross-sectoral coordinationLack of appropriate adaptation technologies Absence of credible disaster response and
forecasting mechanismsInadequate funding
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TA ObjectivesTo strengthen institutional capacity to coordinate
SPCR and provide technical support To conduct feasibility studies for selected NAPA
projectsTo provide support to community-based adaptation
activities in multiple sectorsTo develop and disseminate adaptation knowledge
toolkits and products
Outcome: Sustained institutional and technical capacity in Cambodia to integrate adaptation concerns into development
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Component
Selected activities Budget
SPCR Coordination and Capacity Strengthening
•PPCR coordinating and technical backstopping unit •Capacity building needs assessment•Training events and workshops •Guidebooks, and reports on sectoral mainstreaming•Technical support for integrating adaptation concerns
$3 Million
Civil Society Support Mechanism
•Small grant facility (30-50 grants) to NGOs and CSOs operating in Cambodia to implement adaptation activities•Technical support for mainstreaming adaptation in CSO and NGO operations
$2 Million
NAPA Feasibility Support
•NAPA feasibility studies completed for 3 sectors (e.g., water, agriculture and human health)•At least 2 NAPA projects identified for support from international adaptation funds
$1 Million
Knowledge Management
•Information from 7 SPCR projects compiled, managed and disseminated •New curriculum for adaptation and DRR developed for secondary and tertiary education •25 new articles on adaptation and DRR published and posted in Cambodian and global web portals
$1 Million
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Implementation Arrangements
Duration: 5 years (2013-2017)Budget: $7millionExecuting Agency: MOEImplementing agencies: All
ministries concerned with SPCROne consulting firm, one NGO/firm
and independent consultantsGovernment ownership and
leadership
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Key Issues for DiscussionEffective coordination of SPCR
investments◦Inter and Intra-ministerial; ◦Multi-stakeholder involvement (civil society,
gender-conscious approaches; private sector)Sustainable civil society support
mechanismModalities of NAPA support facilityReliable approaches for adaptation
knowledge managementMonitoring and Evaluation – PPCR
Results Frameworks for adaptation
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Thank you!