cancer incidence in five continents volume ix
TRANSCRIPT
Volume IX
InternatIonal agency for research on cancer
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) was established in 1965 by the World Health Assembly, as an independently financed organization within the framework of the World Health Organization. The headquarters of the Agency are at Lyon, France.
The Agency conducts a programme of research concentrating particularly on the epidemiology of cancer and the study of potential carcinogens in the human environment. Its epidemiological studies are supplemented by studies of the mechanisms of carcinogenesis carried out in the Agency’s laboratories in Lyon. The promotion of collaborative research among scientists worldwide is a strong feature of the Agency’s activities. The Agency also conducts a programme for the education and training of personnel for cancer research.
The publications of the Agency are intended to contribute to the dissemination of authoritative information on different aspects of cancer research. A complete list is printed at the back of the book. Information about IARC publications and how to order them is also available via the Internet at: http://www.iarc.fr/
InternatIonal assocIatIon of cancer regIstrIes
The International Association of Cancer Registries (IACR) was created following a decision taken during the Ninth International Cancer Congress held in Tokyo, Japan, in 1966. The Association is a voluntary non- governmental organization in official relations with WHO, representing the scientific and professional interests of cancer registries, with members interested in the development and application of cancer registration and morbidity survey techniques to studies of well-defined populations.
The constitution provides for a Governing Body composed of a President, General Secretary, Deputy Secretary and nine regional representatives. From 1973 the IARC has provided a secretariat for the Association with the primary functions of organizing meetings and coordinating scientific studies. Information about the Association, including membership, activities and publications, can be found on the Internet at: http://www.iacr.com.fr/
Cancer Incidence in Five Continents
Volume IX
h. storm, J. Ferlay, M. heanue and P. Boyle
IARC Scientific Publications No. 160
International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon, France
2007
International Agency for International Association Research on Cancer (WHO) of Cancer Registries
Published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France
© International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2007, printed in 2009.
Distributed by WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
(tel: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]).
Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved.
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any
country, territory, city, or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate IARC publications – whether for sale
or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: [email protected]).
IarC library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Volume IX / edited by M.P. Curado… [et al.]
(IARC Scientific Publications ; 160)
1. Neoplasms – epidemiology 2. Neoplasms – prevention & control I.Curado, M.P. II.Title III.Series
ISBN 978 92 832 2160 9 (NLM Classification: W1) ISSN 0300-5085
vv
Foreword ix Contributors to Introductory Chapters xi Contributors xiii
Chapter 1. Introduction 1 MP Curado, H R Shin, J Ferlay
Chapter 2. Techniques of registration 14 MP Curado
Chapter 3. Classification and coding 40 H R Shin
Chapter 4. Histological groups 61 L Egevad, M Heanue, D Berney, K Fleming, J Ferlay
Chapter 5. Comparability and quality of data 67 H R Shin, MP Curado, J Ferlay, M Heanue, B Edwards, H Storm
Chapter 6. Processing of data 95 J Ferlay
Chapter 7. Age-standardisation and denominators 99 M Boniol, M Heanue
THE NARRATIVES AND THE MAPS 103
Africa Map of Africa 104 Algeria 105 Egypt 106 Tunisia 107 Uganda 108 Zimbabwe 110
Central and South America Map of Central and South America 111 Argentina 112 Brazil 113 Chile 117 Colombia 118 Costa Rica 119 Ecuador 120 France, Martinique 121 Peru 122
North America Maps of Canada and United States of America 123 Canada 124 United States of America 136
Asia Maps of Asia 209 Bahrain 214 China 216
Contents
vivi
Cyprus 223 India 224 Israel 232 Japan 234 Korea 242 Kuwait 253 Malaysia 255 Oman 257 Pakistan 258 Philippines 260 Singapore 262 Thailand 264 Turkey 267
Europe Maps of Europe 269 Austria 276 Belarus 280 Belgium 281 Bulgaria 283 Croatia 285 Czech Republic 286 Denmark 288 Estonia 290 Finland 292 France 293 Germany 303 Iceland 312 Ireland 313 Italy 314 Latvia 340 Lithuania 341 Malta 342 Norway 343 Poland 344 Portugal 348 Russia 350 Serbia 351 Slovak Republic 352 Slovenia 353 Spain 354 Sweden 368 Switzerland 369 The Netherlands 378 United Kingdom 382
Oceania Map of Oceania 398 Australia 399 French Polynesia 411 New Zealand 413 USA, Hawaii 414
Contents
viivii
THE TABLES Age-standardized and cumulative incidence rates (three-digit rubrics) 417 Age-standardized incidence rates by histological type 679 Indices of data quality 801 Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Volume VIII: Errata 895
Contents
ixix
Foreword
It is difficult to estimate the number of people around the world who work diligently to collect the data that are presented in Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. One thing is clear: it is a large number. Surgeons, oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, radiotherapists, epidemiologists, statisticians, coding clerks and many other staff from different specialist backgrounds engaged in medical practice and medical records contribute to the accurate diagnosis and coding of cancer.
Their combined work is summarised in the pages of this volume. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CI5) has become the recognised reference source on the incidence of cancer in populations around the world. The ninth volume has a wider coverage than before presenting data from around the year 2000 (ideally the period 1998–2002) not only for entire populations but also for sub-populations living in the same geographic area.
This volume presents incidence data from populations all over the world for which good quality data are available. Scanning through the information gives a clear presentation of the changing cancer patterns worldwide. The nine volumes of Cancer Incidence in
Five Continents now cover a period of approximately forty years. These new data are meant to be used and be useful. Looking ahead, with the rapidly rising cancer burden in low-income and medium-income countries, more high-quality incidence data are needed from regions and countries in such settings. Reliable data are needed to establish the cancer burden and to monitor its evolution in all parts of the world, particularly in response to cancer control activities. Nurturing the development of cancer registration in such countries is of major importance and one issue that the International Agency for Research on Cancer is addressing.
On behalf of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, and the Editors, I would like to acknowledge the fruitful collaboration with the International Association of Cancer Registries, and IARC looks forward to the continual development of this collaboration. It is also a pleasure to acknowledge the directors and staff of all the registries who submitted their data, and responded to their series of questions and clarifications. Without their great efforts and dedication, information on the incidence of cancer, as made available in this volume, would not be available to all those concerned in the fight against cancer.
Peter Boyle, PhD Director, IARC
xixi
Dan Berney Department of Cellular Pathology 80 Newark St, Whitechapel London E1 2ES United Kingdom
Mathieu Boniol International Agency for Research on Cancer Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster Epidemiology Methods and Support Group 150 cours Albert Thomas 69372 Lyon cedex 08 France
Maria-Paula Curado Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Goiânia (Cancer Registry of Goiania) Associacao de Combate ao Câncer em Goiás Rua 239 No 209 Sector Oeste Universitário 74605-070 Goiânia - GO Brazil
Brenda Edwards National Cancer Institute Suite 504, MSC 8315 6116 Executive Boulevard Bethesda, MD 20892-8315 USA
Lars Egevad International Agency for Research on Cancer Pathogenesis and Prevention Cluster Pathology Group 150 cours Albert Thomas 69372 Lyon cedex 08 France
Jacques Ferlay International Agency for Research on Cancer Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster Data Analysis and Interpretation Group 150, cours Albert Thomas 69372 Lyon Cedex 08 France
Kenneth Fleming Head of Medical Sciences Division University of Oxford Medical School Office – Level 3 John Radcliff Hospital Headington Oxford OX3 9du United Kingdom
Mary Heanue International Agency for Research on Cancer Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster Descriptive Epidemiology Production Group 150, cours Albert Thomas 69372 Lyon Cedex 08 France
Hai Rim Shin Korea Central Cancer Registry National Cancer Center 809 Madu-Dong, Ilsan-Gu Goyang Gyonggi 411-769 Korea
Hans Storm Danish Cancer Registry Dept of Cancer Prevention & Documentation Danish Cancer Society Strandboulevarden 49, Box 839 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
Contributors to Introductory Chapters
IARC Secretariat John Daniel; Office of the Director, Communications Group Morten J. Ervik; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster, Descriptive Epidemiology Production Group Eric Masuyer; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster, Data Analysis and Interpretation Group Mathieu Mazuir; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster, Descriptive Epidemiology Production Group
Contributors Note: The contributors to this volume are listed below. Their names are given as communicated to the editors, hence the lack of consistency in presentation.
Without the patient cooperation of the contributing registries, the editors of this monograph would have had no material to edit. The editors hope that scientists will give due recognition to this fact and use the following style of reference when quoting the data from a given registry:
NORTH, A.B., SOUTH, C.D. Cancer Incidence in Antarctica, 1998-2002. In: Curado. M. P., Edwards, B., Shin. H.R., Storm. H., Ferlay. J., Heanue. M. and Boyle. P., eds (2007), Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. IX, IARC Scientific Publications No. 160, Lyon, IARC.
Africa
Algeria, Sétif Sétif Cancer Registry Hôpital Mère Enfant 19000 CHU de Sétif Algeria Tel: +(213) 36 91 13 85 Fax: +(213) 36 91 13 85 Email: [email protected] [email protected]
Hamdi Cherif Mokhtar Guerra Djahid Abdellouche Djamel Kadri Loubna Zaidi Zoubida Bourenane Cherif Sara Mahnane abbes Menaa Nadia Laouamri slimane Hamdi Meriem
Egypt, Gharbiah Gharbiah Population-based Cancer Registry P.O. Box 295 Tanta Egypt Tel.: +(20) 10-603-0480 Fax: +(20) 2-364-4720 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Amal S. Ibrahim Hany Hussein Kadry Ismail Ahmed Hablas Ibrahim Abdel Bar Mohammad Ramadan Hisham Elhamza
Tunisia, Central Region Cancer Registry of Sousse Laboratoire d'Anatomie pathologique C.H.U. F. Hached Rue Dr Moro 4002 Sousse Tunisia Tel.: +(216) 32-10355 Fax: +(216) 32-10355 E-mail: [email protected]
Korbi Sadok Hmissa Sihem Jaidane Lilia Chatti Danielle Mokni Moncef
Uganda, Kyadondo County Kampala Cancer Registry Department of Pathology Makerere University Medical School PO Box 7072 Kampala Uganda Tel.: +(256) 41-531730 / 558731 / 17 Fax: +(256) 41-530412 / 543895 E-mail: [email protected]
Henry Wabinga Sarah Nambooze Juma Amero Max Parkin
xiii
xiiixiii
Contributors Note: The contributors to this volume are listed below. Their names are given as communicated to the editors, hence the lack of consistency in presentation.
Without the patient cooperation of the contributing registries, the editors of this monograph would have had no material to edit. The editors hope that scientists will give due recognition to this fact and use the following style of reference when quoting the data from a given registry:
NORTH, A.B., SOUTH, C.D. Cancer Incidence in Antarctica, 1998-2002. In: Curado. M. P., Edwards, B., Shin. H.R., Storm. H., Ferlay. J., Heanue. M. and Boyle. P., eds (2007), Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. IX, IARC Scientific Publications No. 160, Lyon, IARC.
Africa
Algeria, Sétif Sétif Cancer Registry Hôpital Mère Enfant 19000 CHU de Sétif Algeria Tel: +(213) 36 91 13 85 Fax: +(213) 36 91 13 85 Email: [email protected] [email protected]
Hamdi Cherif Mokhtar Guerra Djahid Abdellouche Djamel Kadri Loubna Zaidi Zoubida Bourenane Cherif Sara Mahnane abbes Menaa Nadia Laouamri slimane Hamdi Meriem
Egypt, Gharbiah Gharbiah Population-based Cancer Registry P.O. Box 295 Tanta Egypt Tel.: +(20) 10-603-0480 Fax: +(20) 2-364-4720 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Amal S. Ibrahim Hany Hussein Kadry Ismail Ahmed Hablas Ibrahim Abdel Bar Mohammad Ramadan Hisham Elhamza
Tunisia, Central Region Cancer Registry of Sousse Laboratoire d'Anatomie pathologique C.H.U. F. Hached Rue Dr Moro 4002 Sousse Tunisia Tel.: +(216) 32-10355 Fax: +(216) 32-10355 E-mail: [email protected]
Korbi Sadok Hmissa Sihem Jaidane Lilia Chatti Danielle Mokni Moncef
Uganda, Kyadondo County Kampala Cancer Registry Department of Pathology Makerere University Medical School PO Box 7072 Kampala Uganda Tel.: +(256) 41-531730 / 558731 / 17 Fax: +(256) 41-530412 / 543895 E-mail: [email protected]
Henry Wabinga Sarah Nambooze Juma Amero Max Parkin
xiii
Contributors
xivxiv
Zimbabwe, Harare Zimbabwe National Cancer Registry Parirenyatwa Hospital P.O. Box A 449, Avondale Harare Zimbabwe Tel.: +(263) 4-791631, ext. 152 Fax: +(263) 4-794445 E-mail: [email protected]
E. Chokunonga M.Z. Borok B.G. Mauchaza Z.M. Chirenje A.M. Nyakabau
xiv
Central & South America
Argentina, Bahia Blanca Registro Regional de Tumores del Sur de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Lainez 2403 B8001DDU Bahía Blanca Argentina Tel: +(54) 291-459-3669 Fax: +(54) 291-459-3669 E-mail: [email protected]
Eduardo A. Laura Mariana S. Gonzalez Vanina S. Mendiondo Claudia Grimi Elena Elverdin Mario Aggio Gustavo Salum Miguel Aimale Jorge Blasco Diego Bereilh
Brazil, Brasilia Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional do Distrito Federal (Cancer Registry of Brasilia) SIA Trecho 1 Lote 1730 Bloco E Sala 309 Brasilia, DF, Brazil Zip Code 71200-010 Brazil Tel.: +(55) 61 340 32 601 Fax: +(55) 61 340 32 393 E-mail: [email protected]
Elza Pastor Martinez Maria Cristina Scandiuzzi Maria José Amparo Juliana Bernardo da Silva Katia Silene da Silva Brandão Aline Soares Dantas Helena de Melo Franco
Brazil, Cuiaba Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Cuiabá Brazil Tel:+(55) 65-3613-5359. Fax:+(55) 65 3613-5477 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Márcia Regina Gomes Pereira Márcia Cristina Claudiano Maria Ilma Castilho Maria José Lemes de Oliveira Lucelleuzy C. Campos Lima Paulo César Fernandes de Souza Wilson G. Pereira Rubens Carlos de O Junior Ney Pereira da Silva Helen Rosane Meinke Curvo
Brazil, Goiânia Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Goiânia (Cancer Registry of Goiania) Associaçao de Combate ao Câncer em Goiás Rua 239 No. 209 Sector Oeste Universitário 74605-070 Goiânia - GO Brazil Tel.: +(55) 62-3243-7000 Fax: +(55) 62-3243-7076 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.rcbp-goiania.com
Maria Paula Curado Carleane Maciel Bandeira e Silva Edesio Martins Elcivone Cirineu de Sousa Matinair Siqueira Mineiro Jose Carlos de Oliveira
xv
Contributors
xvxv
Zimbabwe, Harare Zimbabwe National Cancer Registry Parirenyatwa Hospital P.O. Box A 449, Avondale Harare Zimbabwe Tel.: +(263) 4-791631, ext. 152 Fax: +(263) 4-794445 E-mail: [email protected]
E. Chokunonga M.Z. Borok B.G. Mauchaza Z.M. Chirenje A.M. Nyakabau
xiv
Central & South America
Argentina, Bahia Blanca Registro Regional de Tumores del Sur de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Lainez 2403 B8001DDU Bahía Blanca Argentina Tel: +(54) 291-459-3669 Fax: +(54) 291-459-3669 E-mail: [email protected]
Eduardo A. Laura Mariana S. Gonzalez Vanina S. Mendiondo Claudia Grimi Elena Elverdin Mario Aggio Gustavo Salum Miguel Aimale Jorge Blasco Diego Bereilh
Brazil, Brasilia Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional do Distrito Federal (Cancer Registry of Brasilia) SIA Trecho 1 Lote 1730 Bloco E Sala 309 Brasilia, DF, Brazil Zip Code 71200-010 Brazil Tel.: +(55) 61 340 32 601 Fax: +(55) 61 340 32 393 E-mail: [email protected]
Elza Pastor Martinez Maria Cristina Scandiuzzi Maria José Amparo Juliana Bernardo da Silva Katia Silene da Silva Brandão Aline Soares Dantas Helena de Melo Franco
Brazil, Cuiaba Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Cuiabá Brazil Tel:+(55) 65-3613-5359. Fax:+(55) 65 3613-5477 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Márcia Regina Gomes Pereira Márcia Cristina Claudiano Maria Ilma Castilho Maria José Lemes de Oliveira Lucelleuzy C. Campos Lima Paulo César Fernandes de Souza Wilson G. Pereira Rubens Carlos de O Junior Ney Pereira da Silva Helen Rosane Meinke Curvo
Brazil, Goiânia Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Goiânia (Cancer Registry of Goiania) Associaçao de Combate ao Câncer em Goiás Rua 239 No. 209 Sector Oeste Universitário 74605-070 Goiânia - GO Brazil Tel.: +(55) 62-3243-7000 Fax: +(55) 62-3243-7076 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.rcbp-goiania.com
Maria Paula Curado Carleane Maciel Bandeira e Silva Edesio Martins Elcivone Cirineu de Sousa Matinair Siqueira Mineiro Jose Carlos de Oliveira
xv
Contributors
xvixvi
Brazil, Sao Paulo Registro de Cáncer de São Paulo (Cancer Registry of Sao Paulo) Faculdade de Saude Publica Universidade de Sao Paulo Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 - 1º andar, sala 112 Sao Paulo - SP CEP 01246-904 Brazil Tel.: +(55) 11-3061-7799 Fax: +(55) 11-3061-7799 E-mail: [email protected]
Antonio Pedro Mirra Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira Latorre José Maria Pacheco de Souza Sabina Léa Davidson Gotlieb Maria Lucia Lebrão João Paulo Aché de Freitas Carlos Marigo
Chile, Valdivia Registro Poblacional del Cáncer Provincia de Valdivia Chile (Cancer Registry of Validivia) Servicio de Salud Valdivia Chacabuco No. 700 Valdivia Chile Tel.: +(56) 63-297875 / 297889 Fax: +(56) 63-297912 / 297895 E-mail: [email protected]
María Enriqueta Bertrán Vives Katy Elena Heise Mora Ana María Jofré Salazar
Colombia, Cali Cali Cancer Registry Department of Pathology Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad del Valle P.O. Box 25360 Cali, Colombia Tel.: +(57) 2-554-2489 Fax: +(57) 2-558-6304 E-mail: [email protected]
Luis Eduardo Bravo Edwin Carrascal Tito Collazos Luz Stella Garcia Mariela Palacios Julio Cesar Guarnizo Juan Carlos Hernandez
Costa Rica, Costa Rica National Tumor Registry Registro Nacional de Tumores Dirección de Vigilancia de la Salud Ministerio de Salud P.O. Box 10123-1000 San José Costa Rica Tel.: +(506) 221-1662 Fax: +(506) 221-1167 E-mail: [email protected]
Adolfo Ortíz Barboza Georgina Muñoz Guillermo Torres María Guevara Rosa María Vargas Ricardo Rojas Daniel Antich Rolando Herrero
Ecuador, Quito Registro Nacional de Tumores (National Cancer Registry) Sociedad de Lucha Contra el Cancer SOLCA, Núcleo de Quito Av. Eloy Alfaro 53-94 y Los Pinos Casilla 1711 4965 CCI Quito Ecuador Tel.: +(593) 2-419763 Fax: +(593) 2-403123 E-mail: [email protected]
Fabián Corral Cordero Patricia Cueva Ayala José Yépez Maldonado María Belén Morejón Mónica Galarza Doris Chauca Paulina Bedón
xvi
Moustapha Dieye Jacqueline Véronique-Baudin Carole Gentil Marie José Dorival Pierre Armel Ngasseu Cyprian Draganescu Juliette Smith Ravin Roger Salamon Hervé Azaloux
Peru, Trujillo Registro de Cáncer de Base Poblacional de Trujillo (Population-Based Cancer Registry of Trujillo) Calle Guillermo Charún 279 Urb. San Andrés Trujillo Peru Tel.: +(51) 44-244377 Fax: +(51) 44-244261 E-mail: [email protected]
Pedro F. Albújar
xvii
Contributors
xviixvii
Brazil, Sao Paulo Registro de Cáncer de São Paulo (Cancer Registry of Sao Paulo) Faculdade de Saude Publica Universidade de Sao Paulo Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 - 1º andar, sala 112 Sao Paulo - SP CEP 01246-904 Brazil Tel.: +(55) 11-3061-7799 Fax: +(55) 11-3061-7799 E-mail: [email protected]
Antonio Pedro Mirra Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira Latorre José Maria Pacheco de Souza Sabina Léa Davidson Gotlieb Maria Lucia Lebrão João Paulo Aché de Freitas Carlos Marigo
Chile, Valdivia Registro Poblacional del Cáncer Provincia de Valdivia Chile (Cancer Registry of Validivia) Servicio de Salud Valdivia Chacabuco No. 700 Valdivia Chile Tel.: +(56) 63-297875 / 297889 Fax: +(56) 63-297912 / 297895 E-mail: [email protected]
María Enriqueta Bertrán Vives Katy Elena Heise Mora Ana María Jofré Salazar
Colombia, Cali Cali Cancer Registry Department of Pathology Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad del Valle P.O. Box 25360 Cali, Colombia Tel.: +(57) 2-554-2489 Fax: +(57) 2-558-6304 E-mail: [email protected]
Luis Eduardo Bravo Edwin Carrascal Tito Collazos Luz Stella Garcia Mariela Palacios Julio Cesar Guarnizo Juan Carlos Hernandez
Costa Rica, Costa Rica National Tumor Registry Registro Nacional…
InternatIonal agency for research on cancer
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) was established in 1965 by the World Health Assembly, as an independently financed organization within the framework of the World Health Organization. The headquarters of the Agency are at Lyon, France.
The Agency conducts a programme of research concentrating particularly on the epidemiology of cancer and the study of potential carcinogens in the human environment. Its epidemiological studies are supplemented by studies of the mechanisms of carcinogenesis carried out in the Agency’s laboratories in Lyon. The promotion of collaborative research among scientists worldwide is a strong feature of the Agency’s activities. The Agency also conducts a programme for the education and training of personnel for cancer research.
The publications of the Agency are intended to contribute to the dissemination of authoritative information on different aspects of cancer research. A complete list is printed at the back of the book. Information about IARC publications and how to order them is also available via the Internet at: http://www.iarc.fr/
InternatIonal assocIatIon of cancer regIstrIes
The International Association of Cancer Registries (IACR) was created following a decision taken during the Ninth International Cancer Congress held in Tokyo, Japan, in 1966. The Association is a voluntary non- governmental organization in official relations with WHO, representing the scientific and professional interests of cancer registries, with members interested in the development and application of cancer registration and morbidity survey techniques to studies of well-defined populations.
The constitution provides for a Governing Body composed of a President, General Secretary, Deputy Secretary and nine regional representatives. From 1973 the IARC has provided a secretariat for the Association with the primary functions of organizing meetings and coordinating scientific studies. Information about the Association, including membership, activities and publications, can be found on the Internet at: http://www.iacr.com.fr/
Cancer Incidence in Five Continents
Volume IX
h. storm, J. Ferlay, M. heanue and P. Boyle
IARC Scientific Publications No. 160
International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon, France
2007
International Agency for International Association Research on Cancer (WHO) of Cancer Registries
Published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France
© International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2007, printed in 2009.
Distributed by WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
(tel: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]).
Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved.
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any
country, territory, city, or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate IARC publications – whether for sale
or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: [email protected]).
IarC library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Volume IX / edited by M.P. Curado… [et al.]
(IARC Scientific Publications ; 160)
1. Neoplasms – epidemiology 2. Neoplasms – prevention & control I.Curado, M.P. II.Title III.Series
ISBN 978 92 832 2160 9 (NLM Classification: W1) ISSN 0300-5085
vv
Foreword ix Contributors to Introductory Chapters xi Contributors xiii
Chapter 1. Introduction 1 MP Curado, H R Shin, J Ferlay
Chapter 2. Techniques of registration 14 MP Curado
Chapter 3. Classification and coding 40 H R Shin
Chapter 4. Histological groups 61 L Egevad, M Heanue, D Berney, K Fleming, J Ferlay
Chapter 5. Comparability and quality of data 67 H R Shin, MP Curado, J Ferlay, M Heanue, B Edwards, H Storm
Chapter 6. Processing of data 95 J Ferlay
Chapter 7. Age-standardisation and denominators 99 M Boniol, M Heanue
THE NARRATIVES AND THE MAPS 103
Africa Map of Africa 104 Algeria 105 Egypt 106 Tunisia 107 Uganda 108 Zimbabwe 110
Central and South America Map of Central and South America 111 Argentina 112 Brazil 113 Chile 117 Colombia 118 Costa Rica 119 Ecuador 120 France, Martinique 121 Peru 122
North America Maps of Canada and United States of America 123 Canada 124 United States of America 136
Asia Maps of Asia 209 Bahrain 214 China 216
Contents
vivi
Cyprus 223 India 224 Israel 232 Japan 234 Korea 242 Kuwait 253 Malaysia 255 Oman 257 Pakistan 258 Philippines 260 Singapore 262 Thailand 264 Turkey 267
Europe Maps of Europe 269 Austria 276 Belarus 280 Belgium 281 Bulgaria 283 Croatia 285 Czech Republic 286 Denmark 288 Estonia 290 Finland 292 France 293 Germany 303 Iceland 312 Ireland 313 Italy 314 Latvia 340 Lithuania 341 Malta 342 Norway 343 Poland 344 Portugal 348 Russia 350 Serbia 351 Slovak Republic 352 Slovenia 353 Spain 354 Sweden 368 Switzerland 369 The Netherlands 378 United Kingdom 382
Oceania Map of Oceania 398 Australia 399 French Polynesia 411 New Zealand 413 USA, Hawaii 414
Contents
viivii
THE TABLES Age-standardized and cumulative incidence rates (three-digit rubrics) 417 Age-standardized incidence rates by histological type 679 Indices of data quality 801 Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Volume VIII: Errata 895
Contents
ixix
Foreword
It is difficult to estimate the number of people around the world who work diligently to collect the data that are presented in Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. One thing is clear: it is a large number. Surgeons, oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, radiotherapists, epidemiologists, statisticians, coding clerks and many other staff from different specialist backgrounds engaged in medical practice and medical records contribute to the accurate diagnosis and coding of cancer.
Their combined work is summarised in the pages of this volume. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CI5) has become the recognised reference source on the incidence of cancer in populations around the world. The ninth volume has a wider coverage than before presenting data from around the year 2000 (ideally the period 1998–2002) not only for entire populations but also for sub-populations living in the same geographic area.
This volume presents incidence data from populations all over the world for which good quality data are available. Scanning through the information gives a clear presentation of the changing cancer patterns worldwide. The nine volumes of Cancer Incidence in
Five Continents now cover a period of approximately forty years. These new data are meant to be used and be useful. Looking ahead, with the rapidly rising cancer burden in low-income and medium-income countries, more high-quality incidence data are needed from regions and countries in such settings. Reliable data are needed to establish the cancer burden and to monitor its evolution in all parts of the world, particularly in response to cancer control activities. Nurturing the development of cancer registration in such countries is of major importance and one issue that the International Agency for Research on Cancer is addressing.
On behalf of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, and the Editors, I would like to acknowledge the fruitful collaboration with the International Association of Cancer Registries, and IARC looks forward to the continual development of this collaboration. It is also a pleasure to acknowledge the directors and staff of all the registries who submitted their data, and responded to their series of questions and clarifications. Without their great efforts and dedication, information on the incidence of cancer, as made available in this volume, would not be available to all those concerned in the fight against cancer.
Peter Boyle, PhD Director, IARC
xixi
Dan Berney Department of Cellular Pathology 80 Newark St, Whitechapel London E1 2ES United Kingdom
Mathieu Boniol International Agency for Research on Cancer Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster Epidemiology Methods and Support Group 150 cours Albert Thomas 69372 Lyon cedex 08 France
Maria-Paula Curado Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Goiânia (Cancer Registry of Goiania) Associacao de Combate ao Câncer em Goiás Rua 239 No 209 Sector Oeste Universitário 74605-070 Goiânia - GO Brazil
Brenda Edwards National Cancer Institute Suite 504, MSC 8315 6116 Executive Boulevard Bethesda, MD 20892-8315 USA
Lars Egevad International Agency for Research on Cancer Pathogenesis and Prevention Cluster Pathology Group 150 cours Albert Thomas 69372 Lyon cedex 08 France
Jacques Ferlay International Agency for Research on Cancer Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster Data Analysis and Interpretation Group 150, cours Albert Thomas 69372 Lyon Cedex 08 France
Kenneth Fleming Head of Medical Sciences Division University of Oxford Medical School Office – Level 3 John Radcliff Hospital Headington Oxford OX3 9du United Kingdom
Mary Heanue International Agency for Research on Cancer Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster Descriptive Epidemiology Production Group 150, cours Albert Thomas 69372 Lyon Cedex 08 France
Hai Rim Shin Korea Central Cancer Registry National Cancer Center 809 Madu-Dong, Ilsan-Gu Goyang Gyonggi 411-769 Korea
Hans Storm Danish Cancer Registry Dept of Cancer Prevention & Documentation Danish Cancer Society Strandboulevarden 49, Box 839 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
Contributors to Introductory Chapters
IARC Secretariat John Daniel; Office of the Director, Communications Group Morten J. Ervik; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster, Descriptive Epidemiology Production Group Eric Masuyer; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster, Data Analysis and Interpretation Group Mathieu Mazuir; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cluster, Descriptive Epidemiology Production Group
Contributors Note: The contributors to this volume are listed below. Their names are given as communicated to the editors, hence the lack of consistency in presentation.
Without the patient cooperation of the contributing registries, the editors of this monograph would have had no material to edit. The editors hope that scientists will give due recognition to this fact and use the following style of reference when quoting the data from a given registry:
NORTH, A.B., SOUTH, C.D. Cancer Incidence in Antarctica, 1998-2002. In: Curado. M. P., Edwards, B., Shin. H.R., Storm. H., Ferlay. J., Heanue. M. and Boyle. P., eds (2007), Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. IX, IARC Scientific Publications No. 160, Lyon, IARC.
Africa
Algeria, Sétif Sétif Cancer Registry Hôpital Mère Enfant 19000 CHU de Sétif Algeria Tel: +(213) 36 91 13 85 Fax: +(213) 36 91 13 85 Email: [email protected] [email protected]
Hamdi Cherif Mokhtar Guerra Djahid Abdellouche Djamel Kadri Loubna Zaidi Zoubida Bourenane Cherif Sara Mahnane abbes Menaa Nadia Laouamri slimane Hamdi Meriem
Egypt, Gharbiah Gharbiah Population-based Cancer Registry P.O. Box 295 Tanta Egypt Tel.: +(20) 10-603-0480 Fax: +(20) 2-364-4720 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Amal S. Ibrahim Hany Hussein Kadry Ismail Ahmed Hablas Ibrahim Abdel Bar Mohammad Ramadan Hisham Elhamza
Tunisia, Central Region Cancer Registry of Sousse Laboratoire d'Anatomie pathologique C.H.U. F. Hached Rue Dr Moro 4002 Sousse Tunisia Tel.: +(216) 32-10355 Fax: +(216) 32-10355 E-mail: [email protected]
Korbi Sadok Hmissa Sihem Jaidane Lilia Chatti Danielle Mokni Moncef
Uganda, Kyadondo County Kampala Cancer Registry Department of Pathology Makerere University Medical School PO Box 7072 Kampala Uganda Tel.: +(256) 41-531730 / 558731 / 17 Fax: +(256) 41-530412 / 543895 E-mail: [email protected]
Henry Wabinga Sarah Nambooze Juma Amero Max Parkin
xiii
xiiixiii
Contributors Note: The contributors to this volume are listed below. Their names are given as communicated to the editors, hence the lack of consistency in presentation.
Without the patient cooperation of the contributing registries, the editors of this monograph would have had no material to edit. The editors hope that scientists will give due recognition to this fact and use the following style of reference when quoting the data from a given registry:
NORTH, A.B., SOUTH, C.D. Cancer Incidence in Antarctica, 1998-2002. In: Curado. M. P., Edwards, B., Shin. H.R., Storm. H., Ferlay. J., Heanue. M. and Boyle. P., eds (2007), Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. IX, IARC Scientific Publications No. 160, Lyon, IARC.
Africa
Algeria, Sétif Sétif Cancer Registry Hôpital Mère Enfant 19000 CHU de Sétif Algeria Tel: +(213) 36 91 13 85 Fax: +(213) 36 91 13 85 Email: [email protected] [email protected]
Hamdi Cherif Mokhtar Guerra Djahid Abdellouche Djamel Kadri Loubna Zaidi Zoubida Bourenane Cherif Sara Mahnane abbes Menaa Nadia Laouamri slimane Hamdi Meriem
Egypt, Gharbiah Gharbiah Population-based Cancer Registry P.O. Box 295 Tanta Egypt Tel.: +(20) 10-603-0480 Fax: +(20) 2-364-4720 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Amal S. Ibrahim Hany Hussein Kadry Ismail Ahmed Hablas Ibrahim Abdel Bar Mohammad Ramadan Hisham Elhamza
Tunisia, Central Region Cancer Registry of Sousse Laboratoire d'Anatomie pathologique C.H.U. F. Hached Rue Dr Moro 4002 Sousse Tunisia Tel.: +(216) 32-10355 Fax: +(216) 32-10355 E-mail: [email protected]
Korbi Sadok Hmissa Sihem Jaidane Lilia Chatti Danielle Mokni Moncef
Uganda, Kyadondo County Kampala Cancer Registry Department of Pathology Makerere University Medical School PO Box 7072 Kampala Uganda Tel.: +(256) 41-531730 / 558731 / 17 Fax: +(256) 41-530412 / 543895 E-mail: [email protected]
Henry Wabinga Sarah Nambooze Juma Amero Max Parkin
xiii
Contributors
xivxiv
Zimbabwe, Harare Zimbabwe National Cancer Registry Parirenyatwa Hospital P.O. Box A 449, Avondale Harare Zimbabwe Tel.: +(263) 4-791631, ext. 152 Fax: +(263) 4-794445 E-mail: [email protected]
E. Chokunonga M.Z. Borok B.G. Mauchaza Z.M. Chirenje A.M. Nyakabau
xiv
Central & South America
Argentina, Bahia Blanca Registro Regional de Tumores del Sur de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Lainez 2403 B8001DDU Bahía Blanca Argentina Tel: +(54) 291-459-3669 Fax: +(54) 291-459-3669 E-mail: [email protected]
Eduardo A. Laura Mariana S. Gonzalez Vanina S. Mendiondo Claudia Grimi Elena Elverdin Mario Aggio Gustavo Salum Miguel Aimale Jorge Blasco Diego Bereilh
Brazil, Brasilia Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional do Distrito Federal (Cancer Registry of Brasilia) SIA Trecho 1 Lote 1730 Bloco E Sala 309 Brasilia, DF, Brazil Zip Code 71200-010 Brazil Tel.: +(55) 61 340 32 601 Fax: +(55) 61 340 32 393 E-mail: [email protected]
Elza Pastor Martinez Maria Cristina Scandiuzzi Maria José Amparo Juliana Bernardo da Silva Katia Silene da Silva Brandão Aline Soares Dantas Helena de Melo Franco
Brazil, Cuiaba Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Cuiabá Brazil Tel:+(55) 65-3613-5359. Fax:+(55) 65 3613-5477 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Márcia Regina Gomes Pereira Márcia Cristina Claudiano Maria Ilma Castilho Maria José Lemes de Oliveira Lucelleuzy C. Campos Lima Paulo César Fernandes de Souza Wilson G. Pereira Rubens Carlos de O Junior Ney Pereira da Silva Helen Rosane Meinke Curvo
Brazil, Goiânia Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Goiânia (Cancer Registry of Goiania) Associaçao de Combate ao Câncer em Goiás Rua 239 No. 209 Sector Oeste Universitário 74605-070 Goiânia - GO Brazil Tel.: +(55) 62-3243-7000 Fax: +(55) 62-3243-7076 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.rcbp-goiania.com
Maria Paula Curado Carleane Maciel Bandeira e Silva Edesio Martins Elcivone Cirineu de Sousa Matinair Siqueira Mineiro Jose Carlos de Oliveira
xv
Contributors
xvxv
Zimbabwe, Harare Zimbabwe National Cancer Registry Parirenyatwa Hospital P.O. Box A 449, Avondale Harare Zimbabwe Tel.: +(263) 4-791631, ext. 152 Fax: +(263) 4-794445 E-mail: [email protected]
E. Chokunonga M.Z. Borok B.G. Mauchaza Z.M. Chirenje A.M. Nyakabau
xiv
Central & South America
Argentina, Bahia Blanca Registro Regional de Tumores del Sur de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Lainez 2403 B8001DDU Bahía Blanca Argentina Tel: +(54) 291-459-3669 Fax: +(54) 291-459-3669 E-mail: [email protected]
Eduardo A. Laura Mariana S. Gonzalez Vanina S. Mendiondo Claudia Grimi Elena Elverdin Mario Aggio Gustavo Salum Miguel Aimale Jorge Blasco Diego Bereilh
Brazil, Brasilia Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional do Distrito Federal (Cancer Registry of Brasilia) SIA Trecho 1 Lote 1730 Bloco E Sala 309 Brasilia, DF, Brazil Zip Code 71200-010 Brazil Tel.: +(55) 61 340 32 601 Fax: +(55) 61 340 32 393 E-mail: [email protected]
Elza Pastor Martinez Maria Cristina Scandiuzzi Maria José Amparo Juliana Bernardo da Silva Katia Silene da Silva Brandão Aline Soares Dantas Helena de Melo Franco
Brazil, Cuiaba Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Cuiabá Brazil Tel:+(55) 65-3613-5359. Fax:+(55) 65 3613-5477 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Márcia Regina Gomes Pereira Márcia Cristina Claudiano Maria Ilma Castilho Maria José Lemes de Oliveira Lucelleuzy C. Campos Lima Paulo César Fernandes de Souza Wilson G. Pereira Rubens Carlos de O Junior Ney Pereira da Silva Helen Rosane Meinke Curvo
Brazil, Goiânia Registro de Cáncer de Base Populacional de Goiânia (Cancer Registry of Goiania) Associaçao de Combate ao Câncer em Goiás Rua 239 No. 209 Sector Oeste Universitário 74605-070 Goiânia - GO Brazil Tel.: +(55) 62-3243-7000 Fax: +(55) 62-3243-7076 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.rcbp-goiania.com
Maria Paula Curado Carleane Maciel Bandeira e Silva Edesio Martins Elcivone Cirineu de Sousa Matinair Siqueira Mineiro Jose Carlos de Oliveira
xv
Contributors
xvixvi
Brazil, Sao Paulo Registro de Cáncer de São Paulo (Cancer Registry of Sao Paulo) Faculdade de Saude Publica Universidade de Sao Paulo Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 - 1º andar, sala 112 Sao Paulo - SP CEP 01246-904 Brazil Tel.: +(55) 11-3061-7799 Fax: +(55) 11-3061-7799 E-mail: [email protected]
Antonio Pedro Mirra Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira Latorre José Maria Pacheco de Souza Sabina Léa Davidson Gotlieb Maria Lucia Lebrão João Paulo Aché de Freitas Carlos Marigo
Chile, Valdivia Registro Poblacional del Cáncer Provincia de Valdivia Chile (Cancer Registry of Validivia) Servicio de Salud Valdivia Chacabuco No. 700 Valdivia Chile Tel.: +(56) 63-297875 / 297889 Fax: +(56) 63-297912 / 297895 E-mail: [email protected]
María Enriqueta Bertrán Vives Katy Elena Heise Mora Ana María Jofré Salazar
Colombia, Cali Cali Cancer Registry Department of Pathology Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad del Valle P.O. Box 25360 Cali, Colombia Tel.: +(57) 2-554-2489 Fax: +(57) 2-558-6304 E-mail: [email protected]
Luis Eduardo Bravo Edwin Carrascal Tito Collazos Luz Stella Garcia Mariela Palacios Julio Cesar Guarnizo Juan Carlos Hernandez
Costa Rica, Costa Rica National Tumor Registry Registro Nacional de Tumores Dirección de Vigilancia de la Salud Ministerio de Salud P.O. Box 10123-1000 San José Costa Rica Tel.: +(506) 221-1662 Fax: +(506) 221-1167 E-mail: [email protected]
Adolfo Ortíz Barboza Georgina Muñoz Guillermo Torres María Guevara Rosa María Vargas Ricardo Rojas Daniel Antich Rolando Herrero
Ecuador, Quito Registro Nacional de Tumores (National Cancer Registry) Sociedad de Lucha Contra el Cancer SOLCA, Núcleo de Quito Av. Eloy Alfaro 53-94 y Los Pinos Casilla 1711 4965 CCI Quito Ecuador Tel.: +(593) 2-419763 Fax: +(593) 2-403123 E-mail: [email protected]
Fabián Corral Cordero Patricia Cueva Ayala José Yépez Maldonado María Belén Morejón Mónica Galarza Doris Chauca Paulina Bedón
xvi
Moustapha Dieye Jacqueline Véronique-Baudin Carole Gentil Marie José Dorival Pierre Armel Ngasseu Cyprian Draganescu Juliette Smith Ravin Roger Salamon Hervé Azaloux
Peru, Trujillo Registro de Cáncer de Base Poblacional de Trujillo (Population-Based Cancer Registry of Trujillo) Calle Guillermo Charún 279 Urb. San Andrés Trujillo Peru Tel.: +(51) 44-244377 Fax: +(51) 44-244261 E-mail: [email protected]
Pedro F. Albújar
xvii
Contributors
xviixvii
Brazil, Sao Paulo Registro de Cáncer de São Paulo (Cancer Registry of Sao Paulo) Faculdade de Saude Publica Universidade de Sao Paulo Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 - 1º andar, sala 112 Sao Paulo - SP CEP 01246-904 Brazil Tel.: +(55) 11-3061-7799 Fax: +(55) 11-3061-7799 E-mail: [email protected]
Antonio Pedro Mirra Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira Latorre José Maria Pacheco de Souza Sabina Léa Davidson Gotlieb Maria Lucia Lebrão João Paulo Aché de Freitas Carlos Marigo
Chile, Valdivia Registro Poblacional del Cáncer Provincia de Valdivia Chile (Cancer Registry of Validivia) Servicio de Salud Valdivia Chacabuco No. 700 Valdivia Chile Tel.: +(56) 63-297875 / 297889 Fax: +(56) 63-297912 / 297895 E-mail: [email protected]
María Enriqueta Bertrán Vives Katy Elena Heise Mora Ana María Jofré Salazar
Colombia, Cali Cali Cancer Registry Department of Pathology Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad del Valle P.O. Box 25360 Cali, Colombia Tel.: +(57) 2-554-2489 Fax: +(57) 2-558-6304 E-mail: [email protected]
Luis Eduardo Bravo Edwin Carrascal Tito Collazos Luz Stella Garcia Mariela Palacios Julio Cesar Guarnizo Juan Carlos Hernandez
Costa Rica, Costa Rica National Tumor Registry Registro Nacional…