cambodian - patterns for living

7/28/2019 Cambodian - Patterns for Living

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KMrUsRmab;karrs;enAdkRsg;ecjBIRBHKm


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esovePAEdlsresredayelakeG>EGl nig cy hIl

niyayBIesckIsnarbs;RBH sRmab;esckIRtvkarrbs;elakGkRKb;Ka

TuksRmab;karRKb;RKgenAkgRBHnamRBHeysUv KWCaCyCmHelIPaBxkcit .

esovePAEdlmanenAkgclnaTaMgenHKW

sTGNacrbsGkeCOrebobEdlmankar)at;bg;

nigrebobEdlcab;epImTTYlCyCmH

BkCnEdlmanCyCmHtamryRBHKm


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GMBIGkniBnelakeG>EGl nigcy hIl KWCaGkmancMeNHevahaCaGnrCati CaGkniBn RBmTaMgCaGkbeRgnRBHKmEGl)aneFVIdMeNIreTACaeRcInRbeTsnCnCatinana Cag50CnCatielIBiPBelak eday)anGFib,ayeTAkan;hVgmnusSrab;ryBan;nak; nigmanmnusSCaeRcInrab;lannak;)ansab;tamviT nigTsSnatam TUrTsSn_pgEdr .

BYkeKmanesovePAemeronCaeRcIn EdlmanCagBIrlank,al )andak;lk;enAshrdGaemrik . BYkeK)ansresr esovePACaeRcIn Edl)anbkERbCaeRcInPasanigRtv)aneKykeTAeRbIenAsalaRBHKmEGl kcg; )anTTYltMENgbNitEpkTsSnviCaenAkgkRmitfak;eTvviTa EdlecjBIsklviTalyTsSnRKIsanpgEdr . kickargar rbs;eK )antaMgmUldanRKwHenAelIRBHbnlRBH KW)antaMgelIRBHeysUvedIm,I[manesckICMenOrwgmaM RBmTaMg)anbeRgn edaynUvGMNacecsanRBHviBaaNbrisuT .

kargarrbs;eK KWCakarbgajbMPWmkBIesckIRsLaj;dGs;BIcitnRBHdCaRBHvrbita . karGFib,ay nigkarbeRgn rbs;BYkeKKW)anRbRBwteTAedayGMNacnkarcak;eRbgtaMg EdlmanTIsmal; karGsar nigkareR)as[Ca KWCakarGsar EdlmanrlkrMeBIk eRkamGMNacRBHecsarbs;RBH .

TIsmal;drs;revIk Edlrab;bBalnUvsMeNIcbrisuT karyMenAcMeBaHRBHPkrbs;RBHGmas; RBmTaMgkarsEmgnUvkar RBWRBcnsirIlrbs;RBHnigGMNacEdlRtv)anTTYlkarBiesaFn_tammnusSCaeRcIn Edl)ancUlrYmRbCuMrbs;BYkeK .

elakeG EGl nigcy hIl TUlsUmdl;RBH[)anRbTanBrdl;Gs;BYkGkeCOEdleRbIR)as;nUvsmar EdlBYkeK)anpliteLIgenH edIm,IeFVIkarfVaydl;RBHGmas;RBHeysUv . cMeBaHkarseRmccitrbs;BYkeK

KWcg;[)anseRmceCaKCy karrs;enA RbkbedayGFiFmCati dl;GkeCORKb;rUbTaMgfITaMgcas;[)anTTYlnUvPaBeBjvyxagesckICMenO .


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RBHbnleTAkan ;RKbeRgn nigsisSenAeBlEdleyIg)anTTYlRBHRKIs enaHeyIgRtv)ancUleTAkgCIvitfImYydEsnGsar cMeBaHeyIgral;KaCaeRcIn Edlrs;enAtampvfI .

eyIgral;Kacab;epImsikSaRBHKm


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matikaemeronTI1 RBHbnlrbs;RBHsRmab;eyIgenAsmysBVfenH -------------------------------001emeronTI2 RBwtikarN_sMxan;enARKaRBHKm


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karTTYlsal;

ebIKankareBjedayGMNacecsaeT enaHelakbNtcakFls_minGac)anniBnnUvemeronKMrUsRmab;karrs;enAEdldkRsg;ecjBIRBHKm


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emeronTI 1RBHbnlrbs;RBHsRmab;eyIgenAsmysBVfenH

RBHKm


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karrMBk[dwgxn eFVI[sal;BIGMeBI)ab - EdlelakGk)aneFVIxus karRbedAtRmg; bgajBIkarEktRmg;pvGk[RtwmRtv karbgat;xagesckIsucrit karRKb;lkN_rbs;eyIg manRKb;TaMgcMeNH sRmab;nwgeFVIkarlRKb;mux

RBHKm


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mYyk)ancuHenARKb; {kMNt;Rta nigcMNgeCIg} TaMgenaHEdr . karenHKWRtv)anbBaak;edayehara eyerma nigsavkm:afay RBmTaMgsavky:Uhan .

eharaeyermaeharaeyermaebIksEmgnUvkarseRmcxH EdlRBHRTg;)anbNal KWenAeBl

EdlKat;)ansresrGMBIesckIbeRgnmkBIRBHfacrykRkag1mkktGsTagBak EdlGj)anR)abdlg TasngBkGRsaEGlngBkyda ehyTasngsasnTagbnan cabtagBfEdlGjepmnyayngg KtagBRKayesos drabdlsBfenH eyerma 362 .GkniBnRBHKm


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EdlmanenAkg RBHKm


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siTiGMNacdeBjeljnRBHKm


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RBHKm


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sareLIgvij nUvGVIEdlRTg;)anTij edIm,IelaHeyIgral;Ka edayRTg;)ansuKtenARtg;kal;v:arI nigbBaak;R)ab;eyIgnUvGVIEdlRtvmansgwmenAeBlGnaKt .

RBHeysUvRTg;)anyl;RBm nUvesovePATaMg23k,alnRBH Km


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karebIksEmgBIKm


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karbkERbkngmkCaeRcInqaM RBHKm


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RBHKm


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karsMxan;manmnusSniyayfa RBHKm


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sMNYrrMBksareLIgvij

1- etImannyy:agdUcemccMeBaHXaenAkgRBHKm


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emeronTI2RBwtikarN_sMxan;enARKaRBHKm CMnan;RkmRBwTacar -KWqaM2/350 - 1/840 mun K>s> BYkkUnecAGuIRsaEGlrs;enAkgRsukeGsuIB- KWqaM 1/840 - 1/440 mun K>s> BIRsukeGsuIBeTAdl;TwkdIRsukkaNanKWqaM 1/440 - 1/400 mun K>s> rykalnBYkecAhVay- KWqaM 1/400 - 1/051 mun K>s> kartaMgescGuIRsaEGleLIg- KWqaM1/051 - 931 mun K>s> raCrbs;escdavIDrhUtdl;RKaCnaseTARsuk)abLn-KWqaM931-586 mun K>s> RKaEdlRtvbgaMgTukenARsuk)abLn- KWqaM605 - 535 mun K>s> rykalnkarEkCafIeLIgvij- KWqaM535 - 400 mun K>s>

cab;BIkarkekItrhUtdl;RKaTwkCMnn;

qaM4/000 - 2/350 mun K>s>karkekIt

RBHKm


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esckIsab; PasaepSg sasn_yUda karTMnak;TMngGgRTg;rbs;RBH

GMeBI)ab)ancUlmkdl;BUCmnusSRBHRTg;)anbegItEpndI nigRKb;rbs;TaMgGs;enAelIEpndI ehIybnab;mkRTg;)an

begItelakGdam nignageGv:a . BYkeKRtv)anTTYlnUvkarbegItmk[dUcCarUbPaBrbs;GgRTg; KWBYkeK)andUcCa )anbegItmk[manrUbPaBGgRTg; )anbegItmk[manGMNacRKb;RKgelIsaRBHhsrbs;RTg; )anbegItmk[mankartemIgsirIldl;RBH )anbegItmk[mankarRbkbTak;TgCamYynwgRBH )anbegItmk[manTMnak;TMngCamYynwgRBH

RTg;)andak;BYkeK[enAkgsYnc,areGEdn ehIyRTg;manbnlR)ab;BYkeKfaBYkeKGacTTYlTanRKb;EpeQITaMgGs; EdlenAkgsYnc,ar)an EtRtg;EpeQImYyenaHminGacTTYlTaneT . RBHRTg;)anseRmcRbTanBrdl;mnusSCati edIm,I[mankarRbkbTak;TgCamYynwgRTg; ehIysab;bgab;RTg;EtmYyRBHGgb:ueNaH .

eyIgdwgnUvGVIEdl)anekIteLIg KWbnab;mk nageGv:anigelakGdam)anbHe)arTas;TTwgnwgGVIEdlRBHRTg;)anham . BYkeK)anTTYlTanEpeQI BIedImeQIEdlRTg;)anhamenaH ehIykarTas;TTwgrbs;BYkeKenaH KWnaMmknUv kardac;ecjBIRBH karPyxaccMeBaHRBHvtmanrbs;RTg; benasdl;GkdT )at;bg;GMNacRKb;RKgelIsaRBHhsRBH

)at;bg;nUvrUbPaB nigsirIlrbs;RBH TTYlnUvesckIevTna esckIsab;


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yBabUCadMbUgRBHRTg;)aneFVIsemkbMBak;BIEs,kstV edIm,I[elakGdam nignageGv:aesk

Bak;biT)aMgrUbkayGaRkatrbs;BYkeK enHehIyKWCakarsab;elIkTImYyrbs;stV- rIyBabUCadMbUg KWCakareFVICMnYskarsab;rbs;mnusSCati .

esckIsnaelIkTImYyrbs;GkeR)aselaHenAeBlEdlRBHRTg;)andak;bNasa nUvlTplnkareFVI)abrbs;BYkeK enaHRTg;

min)anyagcakecalBYkeK[\tsgwmenaHeT . RTg;)anRbTanBrdl;BYkeK nUvesckIsnadGsarmYy KWRTg;sBVRBHTyTukdak;tamryBUCrbs;sI .

RBHKm


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b:m)abilRBHRTg;)anbeRgnmnusS[begItplEp fVaydl;RTg;[)anCaBhuKuN RBmTaMg

)anbEnmBYkeK[)anCaBhuKuNmanenAelIEpndI . b:uEnCMnYsnUvkarenH BYkeK)anRbmUlpMKaenATwkdIPMsuINayteTAeTot KWBYkeK)anseRmccitsak;enATIenaH ehIymin

)anBRgayKaeTAkEngepSg beFVI[sayRKayBaseBjenAelIEpndIenHeLIy .RBHKm muxgarrbs;RBwTacarKWRtv)anRbTanmk enAkgRBHKm


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luHkal)anCb;elogKarYcehIy enaHy:bkcat;eTAEjkeKecjCabrisuT rYceRkakeLIgBIRBlwmRsag fVaydgVayduttamcnYnkUnTaMgb:nan edaynwkfa ERkgkUnGj)aneFV)ab ehIymancitlHecalRBHy:agNa elakEtgEteFVdUecHCadrab y:akub15 .

cMeBaHRBHKm


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elaky:UEsbelaky:UEsbKWCakUnRbsrbs;elakGRsaEGl EdlCaGkCYysegaH b:uEnbg

Rbsrbs;KatEbrCamankarRcENnCamYynwgKat;eTAvij eTIb)anlk;Kat;eTACabeRmIenARbeTseRkA . enAkgPaBCaGkbeRmI Kat;)anTTYlnUvkarecaTRbkan;Tmak;kMhus

ehIyRtv)aneKykeTAdak;Kuk b:uEn RBHRTg;)anrMedaHKat;[)anRtLb;eTACaGkbnab;BIescpaer:an . elaky:UEsb)anRtLb;eTACaGkfMefIgrugerOg RKb;TIkEngEdlKat;)anrs;enA .

enAeBlEdlelaky:UEsb)anCYbCuMnwgBYkbgRbs nigBukrbs;Kat; k)annaMRkmRKsarenH TaMgGs;KamancMnYn70nak; eTAenAkgRsukeGsuIB BYkeK)anerIeTAtaMgTIlMenAedaysuxsan b:uEn kMLgeBlenaHmkkmankarpas;brEdr .

RBHKms>

RBHBrrbs;RBHKW)anmkelIBYkkUnecAGRsaEGl ehIybEnmBIelIenaHeTotBYkeKk)anTTYlnUvkarebotebon enAkgeBlEdlBUCBgSrbs;BYkeKmanKakan;EteRcIneLIg.

RBHKm Ecgfa bEnEdleFTkeKbNa enaHeKkcernCaeRcn TagsayeBjBaseLgbeNaHEdr ehysasneGsBmanesckFjRTan edayeRBaHCnCatGRsaEGl kcabeRbeK[eFkaryagtgrg RBmTageF[CvteK manesckCrlg edaykarl)akevTna>>> .elakm:Ues

escpaer:an)aneFVI[kUnecAGRsaEGlkan;EtmancMnYnFak;cuH eday)anbBaafaRKb;TaMgkUnRbs EdlekItmkPamRtvEtykeTATmak;cuHkgTwkTen . enAeBlEdlelakm:Ues)anekItmk mayrbs;Kat;)anlak;Kat;TukGs;ryeBlbIEx . bnab;mkedaysarEtnagminGaclak;Kat;teTAeTot)an nagkykKat;eTAdak;kgknk ehIy


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bENtelITwkTenedIm,I[)anrYcCIviteTA . nag)andak;elakm:UesenAkgknk ehIykbENtKat;tamTwkTeneTA .

RBHRTg;)anbIRTelakm:UesenAkgRBHhsrbs;RTg; . rIbuRtIescpaer:an)aneXIjkUnEg:tenaH kmancitRsLaj; nigykKat;eTAeFVIkUnciBawm ehIyehABYkeBTmk[bI)ac;EfrkSaKatteTA .

elakm:Ues)anFMFat;eLIgCabuRta nbuRtIrbs;escpaer:an . ehIyenAeBlEdlKat;manGayuminTan;RKb;40qaM enaHKat;)aneXIjsasn_eGsuIBkMBugEtvayTaskrCnCatieheRBIrmak; enaHKat;k)ansmab;sasn_eGsuIBmak;enaHecaleTA . edaysarEtKat;)anyl;dl;citnCnCatirbs;xn ehIyKat;kRtv)anbgMcitedIm,Irt;ecalRsukeTA.

elakm:Ues)anrs;enARsukm:aDan eFVICaGkKgValecom Gs;ryeBl40qaM .

ehIybnab;mk manfmYyKat;)anQb;enAkEngmYy edayeXIjKum


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manesckIggwty:agRkas; )anRKbmkelIEpndIcMnYn3f . vaKWCaesckggwty:agxaMgkabMput KWvaGaceFVI[RKb;y:ag)anFak;cuH .bnab;BI]bRTBcRgnImYyEdl)anekItenaHmk escpaer:ankRtv)anTTYlnUv

karRbTanBr[sab;bgab;dl;RBH b:uEnRTg;enAEtbdiesFeTot .

enHKWCa]bRTBcRgcugeRkay KWCakarsab;dl;kUnc,grbs;BYkeGsuIB nigBYkGuIRsaEGl .RBHRTg;)anRbTanBrnUvesckIbeRgnBiessmYy dl;BYkGuIRsaEGlsRmab;eBl

evlayb;enH . BYkeKRtvEtfVayyBabUCa niglabQamnkUnecomenARKb;TaMgRkbTVar . BYkeKRtvEtTTYlTannUvdgVayyBabUCankarrlgenaH sRmab;kareFVIdMeNIrrbs;BYkeK . kUnc,gnBYkGuIRsaEGlNa Edlmin)anlabQamenAtamRkbTVar GkenaHKWCaGkminsab;bgb;dl;RBHehIy ehIynwgRtvsab;enAkgkMLgeBl EdlkUnc,grbs;

sasn_eGsuIBRtvsab;enaHEdr . enHKWCabuNrMlgTImYy ehIyvakCakarseRmcenAeBlEdlRBHeysUvRTg;)anfVaydgVay enAelIeQIqagKWCakarpl;RBHelahit edIm,Ilublagdl;esckIsegaHrbs;eyIgral;Ka .

RBHKms>karEjksmuRTRkhm

manmnusScMnYn70nak;)ancakecjBIRsukeGsuIB )anRtLb;mkCaBhuKuN .bnab;BIesckIsab;rbs;kUnc,g enaHescpaer:an {)anbeNjeKecj} BITwkdIrbs;RTg;.b:uEnbnab;mk RTg;)anpas;brRBHTy k)anbBanTahanrbs;RTg;edjtamBYkeKBI

eRkay .BYkGuIRsaEGlbiHEtnwgRtv)aneKcab;)an manPMCaeRcInenAsgxag kmansmuRTRkhmenABImux ehIyTahanrbs;escpaer:ankenABIeRkayBYkeK . RBHRTg;)andak;begalBBk nigbegalePIgenAcenaHBYkeK nigBYkTahan edIm,IkarBarBYkeK . rIenAsgxagrbs;BYkGuIRsaEGl KWmanBnW b:uEnenAsgxagBYkeGsuIB mansuTEtggwt. bnab;


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mkRBHRTg;)anEjksmuRTRkhm [enACasgxag ehIyk[BYkeKedIrqgenAcMkNalelIdIeKak .

enAeBlEdlBYkTahaneGsuIB)anedjtam enaHTwkk)anFak;cuHmkelIBYkeKehIyBYkeKk)anliccuHeTAkgsmuRT .

karRbTanRkwtvinyRBHRTg;GnuBaat[RbCaraseTAkan;PMsuINay ehIyenATIenaHBYkeK)aneFVIBiFI

GrRBHKuNdl;RBHeyhUv:a Gs;ryeBl3f . BitR)akdNas; cMnYn50fbnab;BIBYkeK)anecjBIRsukeGsuIBmk KWbnab;BIBYkeK)aneFVIbuNrMlgelIkTI1 enaHkRtv)anTTYlnUvRkwtvinypgEdr . 50fbnab;BIRBHeysUv RTg;)anyagecjBIEpndIenH enaHRBHviBaaNbrisuTRTg;)anyagmk edIm,IcarRkwtvinyelIcitrbs;pgeyIgral;Ka .

RBHKm


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rykalnBYkecAhVay

KWqaM 1/400 - 1/051 mun K>s>elakm:Uesk)ansab;eTA ehIyRBHk)ankb;sBKat;enAelIPMehaErb . elak

y:UesVk)aneFVICaGkRKb;RKgelIBYkkUnecAGuIRsaEGl bnab;BIeBl40qaM)ankngputeTA

BYkeKk)aneTAdl;TwkdIkaNan .RBHRTg;)anBRgIgTwkTenmgeTot . eBlevlaenHehIyEdlBYkbNaCn)anedIr

qgkat;Tenyrdan;tamdIeKak . CBaaMgnRkgeyrIxUrdGsark)anrMlM ehIyBYkeK)ancab;epImc,aMgdeNImykTwkdIkaNanenaHeTA .

TwkdIkaNanKWRtv)anEck[dl;BUCGMbUrnimYy [)anTTYlCaTwkdIpal;xnrbs;BYkeK rIBUCGMBUrelvIk)anTTYlcMENkEdlCarbs;sg .

CnCatiGuIRsaEGl KWmankarxusEbkBIBYksasn_dTEdlenACuMvijBYkeK KWBYkeK

Gt;manescsRmab;BYkeKeLIy . RBHRTg;Caescrbs;BYkeK . tamkardwknaMrbs;elakyU:esV BYkeKmanecAhVayRKb;RKgelIBYkeK . ecAhVaysMxan;TaMgenaH mandUcCa

elakGUFal - CaecAhVayTImYy

GkRsIedbUr:a - CasImak;

elakeKDan - KWCabursEdlkahanmanGMNac

elakEy:bfa elaksaMsun - KWCabursdxaMgka

elakeGlI

eharasaMyUEGl - ecAhVaycugeRkay .kartaMgescGuIRsaEGleLIg

qaM1/051 - 931 mun K>s>

RbCaCnTamTar[manesc

enAeBlEdleharasaMyUEGl)ancas;CraehIy enaHBYkbNaCn)anTamTar[manescRKb;RKgelIBYkeK . BYkeK)anTas;TTwgnUvkarRKb;RKgmkBIRBH ehIyRBHRTg;k)anbeNay[BYkeKedIrtampvEdlxncg;)an . cUrsab;nUvkarRBmanEdlRBHRTg;pl;dl;BYkeK .


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RBHKm


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escdavIDelakdavIDKWCaescTIBIrrbs;BYkGuIRsaEGl ehIyCnCatienHkRtLb;Caman

kmaMg ehIyFMeLIgenAkgraCrbs;RTg; . RBHRTg;manbnlfa escdavIDKWCamnusSmak;EdledIrtamRBHhbTyRTg; .

RBHKm>>d,tRBHeyhvaRTgrk)anmnsSmakeTot EdlRtvngRBHhbTyRTg ehyRTg)antagGkenaH [eFCaGkRKbRKgelBkrasRTgvj BeRBaHRBHkrNamn)ankantamesck EdlRBHeyhva)anbgabmkesaH .escdavIDKWCaGkeFVIsgam Caesc Caehara nigCaGkceRmgl,I . RBHRTg;)an

RbKl;KeRmagsagsgRBHvihareTAdl;RTg; .escdavID)ansresrRBHKm


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raCrbs;escdavIDrhUtdl;RKaCnaseTARsuk)abLn

qaM 931 - 586 mun K>s>enARKaEdlescsaLm:Un)ansuKteTA er:hUe)amk)aneLIgRKgraCCaescn

sasn_GuIRsaEGl . BYkbNaCn)anTUlsUmdl;esc [bnynUvbnknkarbg;BndFn;FrenaHecj . escer:hUe)am)anQancUldl;RBHCnayu kan;EtmanvykngehIyehIyBYkeK)anTUlfa RbsinebIRTg;manesckIemtakruNadl;BYkbNaCn sUmemtadl;BYkeK edayniyayBakBieraHdl;BYkeKpg enaHBYkeKnwgsRKbeRmIRBHGgCaerogrhUtteTA .

enaHRTg;enAEtbdiesFnUvBakRbwkSarbs;BYkeK ehIyRTg;k)anyageTABYkRkmRbwkSaekg edIm,IBiPakSaCamYyvij . BYkeK)anniyayR)ab;BYkbNaCnfa

RBHbtaeyg RTg)andaknmyagFnelgralKa Et\LvenH eygngbEnm[nmgralKa)anFnCageTAeTot RBHbtaeyg)anvaypalgralKaedayrBat EteygngvaypalgralKaedayxadrvj 1r)akSRt 1211 .BYkbNaCnEdlCaBUCGMbUrenAEpkxageCIg )aneFVIkarbHe)ar ehIyCnCati

GIuRsaEGlk)anEckRbeTsxnCaBIrEpkeTA .BYkGuIRsaEGl enAnKrxageCIg

enAnKrEpkxageCIgmancMnYn10BUCGMbUr enaHKWCaRkmEpkxagGkbHe)ar . man

esccMnYn19GgepSgBIKa b:uEnKanescGgNamYyEdllesaH .escGhab;KWCaescdGaRkk; enAsmyeharaeGlIy:a EdlmanRBHnagey:sibil

CamehsI .escy:Ur:am eyhUv y:UGahas nigescy:UGas KWCaBYkescdGaRkk; enAsmy

eharaeGlIes .BYkehara KWmaneharahUes eGm:us eGlIy:a nigeharaeGlIes )anRBmandl;BYk

escTaMgenaH nigBYkbNaCnenAnKrenHTaMgmUl . rIeharay:UNasvij k)anRBmanpgEdr .

enAkgRBHKm


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sasn_yUda KWCanKrEpkxagt,grIenAnKrxagt,gvij RtverocMeLIgedaymanEtBIrBUCGMbUr .

enAnKrenHKWmanescdl;eTA20Gg Edl)aneLIgesayraC manesccMnYnEt8GgEdll ehIyRBHRTg;)anerobcMtamryBUCGMbUryUda EdlmanrkalEvgCageK

BIeRBaHBYkeKTaMgenHCaExSraCvgS .manesclxH dUcCaesceyhUsapatEdl)aneFVIkarEkERb nUvkarfVaybgM[

manreboberobryl escyU:Gas escGUesos escyU:fam nigescehesKaCaedIm .rIBYehararbs;sasn_yUdavij KWeharamIka ha)aKuk yU:EGl eyerma GU)aDa eGsayNahum nigeharaespanaCaedIm .

rIRBHKms>

manerOgdkmSancitmYy EdleyIgGaceronBIRBHKm


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rbs;RTg; EdlelaksaRdak; emsak; nigelakGebteneka )anRtve)aHcuHeTAkgLePgEdlkMBugEteqHy:agsenasenA ehIyBYkeK)aRtLb;ecjmkvijedaymanCIvitrs; .escenbUeksa)anRtLb;eTACaGkeBjedayemaTnPaB ehIy)anTTYlnUvkitiysRKb;Ebby:ag EdlRBHRTg;)anRbTanBrdl;RTg; .

RBHKm>>RBHdxsbptRTgRKbRKgelraCrbsmnsS ehykRbTandlGkNatamRBHhbTy danIEy:l 425x .enA7qaMKWCaqaMgcugeRkay escenbUeksa)anTTYlnUvPaBRtwmRtveLIgvij

ehIyRTg;manbnlfa\LvenH enbeksaeygksresr ehyelkdekg RBmTagBNnaKNdlmhakSRtnsansK d,tGsTagkarnRTgsTEtBtRtg ehypvRbRBtTagbnanrbsRTgkytFmEdr RTgGacngbnabGsGkEdlRbRBt edayctFeTA danIEy:l437 .

elakeblsasarelakeblsasarCaecARbsrbs;escenbUeksa KWCaesccugeRkaynRsuk

)abLn . eyIgdwgfa esIrEtKanniyayGVIesaHBIRTg; elIkElgEtBiFIbNdFMcugeRkayrbs;RTg; EdlmanmnusSrab;Ban;cUlrYmkgkmviFIenaH KWEdlRTg;)anykEBgEdleFVIBIR)ak; nigmas ecjBIRBHviharenARkgeyrUsaLimmkpwksuIenAeBlenaH . kmandmYy)anelcecjmk ehIysresrCaBaknRBHbnlenAelICBaaMg EdlmanEt

eharadanIEy:lmak;GacbkERb)an .RBHKm>> ehydarys CasasnemD EdlmanRBHCnRbmaN62qaehy kTTlRKgraCeLg .


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GuIRsaEGl)anRtLb;mkCaGaRkk; nig)anFak;cuHCaeTAenARsuk)abLn . rIRsuk)abLnkRtLb;eTACaGaRkk;Edr ehIyk)anFak;cuHeTAenAeRkamRbeTseBIsuI .

escsuIrus

escsuIrusKWCaRKwHmaMncRkPBeBIsuI RTg;)anvaydeNImykRsuk)abLn nig)anTTYlkarcak;eRbgtaMgmkBIRBH edIm,IeFVI[sasn_yUdamanesrIPaBBIkarbgaMgTukenaH .eharaeGsay)anTayGMBIkarcUlmkrbs;escsuIrus ehIyEdlelak)anrMBwgTukGMBIeQaHenaH cMnYn200qaMmuneBlEdlescsuIrusenH)anekItmk .

RBHKm>>GjnyayBsrsfa CaGkKgalrbsGj CaGkEdlngserctambNgctGjTagbnan ehybgab[RkgeyrsaLm)ansgeLgvj ng[eCgCBaagnRBHvhar)andakcH .

rykalnkarEkCafIeLIgvij

qaM535 - 400 mun K>s>RbCaCn)anvilRtLb;eTARsukGuIRsaEGlvij cMnYnbIelIkepSgKa . elIkTImYy

EdlBYkeK)anvilRtLb;eTAenaH KWmansUrU:)abil eysY hakay nigsakarI . eKalbMNgrbs;BYkeKKWedIm,IeTAsagsg;RBHvihareLIgvij .

elakEGsr:aKWCaRkmTIBIr ehIyeKalbMNgrbs;Kat; KWEkERbnUvesckIbeRgnBI

Rkwtviny nigkarfVaybgM[)anRtwmRtveLIgvij .elIkcugeRkayKWelakenehma nigGkdTeTot )anvilRtLb;eTAvijedIm,Isag

sg;eLIgvij nUvkMEpgRkmeyrUsaLim .kalbriecTnkarsresrRBHKm> m:aLaKI 42k .


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sMNYrrMBksareLIgvij

1-etIryeBlTaMgR)aMbYnnRBHKm


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emeronTI3eyIgCakUnnesckIsBaarbs;RBH

esckIepImmuneBlEdlRBHRTg;)anbegItEpndImk RTg;)anmanEpnkarbegItmnusSCati .

RTg;)anRCabR)akdc,as;edayGgRtg;pal;fa elakGdamnignageGv:amanbMNgnweFVI)abeTAehIy ehIyRTg;kmanEpnkarCaeRscnUvkaryagmkrbs;GkeR)aselaH .RBHRTg;Ca GkeFVIkartaMgsBaa GkEfrkSakartaMgsBaa CaRBHEdlebIksEmgnUvkartaMgsBaa elakm:Ues)ansresrGMBIkarenH

RBHKm


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kartaMgsBaaenHKWmanBIrRbePTedayKanlkxN

esckItaMgsBaamanBIrRbePT KWedayKanlkxN nigmanlkxN . kartaMgsBaaEdlKanlkxN KWCakarTTYlr:ab;rgrbs;RBH edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_rbs;mnusSCati .

karTaMgenHKWnwgRtvEt)anseRmc eTAtamkarsab;bgab; bkarminsab;bgab; EdleyIgKitmindl; .

edaymanlkxNesckIsBaadTeTot KWCaesckIsBaaEdlmanlkxN RBmTaMgCaesckIsBaa

EdlGacRtv)anTTYl bkRtv)anbdiesFedaymnusSCati . lkxNnesckIsBaaTaMgLayenH KWRtv)aneRCIserIsedayRBH EdlRTg;dCaRBHminEdlecHpas;breLIy .dUecH lkxNKWminEdlGacRtv)anpas;breLIy . cMeBaHkMrnesckIsBaaEdlman

lkxNenH GacTTYl)anedaymanesckICMenO nigkarsab;bgab;Etb:ueNaH .esckIsBaadGs;kl,edaymanlkxNesckIsBaaCamUldanRKwH

esckIsBaadGs;kl, )ancab;epImRbTannUvdMbUnandGs;kl,BIGtItnRBHdCaRBHvrbita RBHraCbuRta nigRBHviBaaNbrisuT . RBHRTg;manEpnkarnUvkarbegItmnusSCati edIm,IbMeBjnUvesckIseRmctamRBHhbTyRTg; sRmab;RkmRKsardGs;kl, .

RTg;)anseRmcRBHTyeFVI[eyIg)anCakUnRkmuM sRmab;RBHraCbuRtarbs;RTg; RBmTaMg[)anCaRKsardGs;kl,mYy tamrykarEdlRTg;)ancmgedayRBHGgRTg;pal; .eyIg)andwgehIyfaRTg;)anRCabCamun nUvkarbHe)arRKb;Ebby:agEdlelak

Gdam nignageGv:a)aneFVI dUecHRTg;manEpnkarRbTannUvkareR)aselaHmkdl;BYkeKtamrykarsuKtrbs;RBHraCbuRtaRTg; . tamrykareR)aselaH mnusSCatiRtvEt)anTTYlnUvkarEkCafIeLIgvij edIm,I[RKb;karTaMgGs;EdlBYkeKRtv)anbegItmk enaH)anKg;enAeLIgvij . mnusSTaMgRbsTaMgRsI RtvEt)anRKb;lkN_ sucrit eBjelj

karsmrm [)anCakUnRkmuMsRmab;RBHraCbuRtarbs;RTg; .vaCaesckIsBaadenAGs;kl, CamUldanRKwHelIRKb;Gs;TaMgesckIsBaaTaMg

Lay enAkgRKaEdlRtv)antaMgCamUldanRKwH .


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eyIgKWCaGkEdlRBHRTg;)anehA

esckIsBaadGs;kl, EdlebIksEmgBIeKalbMNg nigRBHKuNrbs;RBHdl;mnusSCati .

RBHKm


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RBHKm


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)annKrsansYKeyIgral;Ka)anRtLb;CacMENkmYy nnKrdenAGs;kl,Canic .RBHKm


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RBHKm


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RBHKm


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RBHKm


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BImYyCMnan;eTAmYyCMnan;)ankngputeTA mnusSTaMgRbsTaMRsI)anesaHGegIy CamYynwgRBH ehIyk)anRtLb;mkCaGkkMNac kan;EtxaMgeLIg . sUm,IEtBBYkviBaaNrbs;sataMgmkrYmCamYynwgsIEdr edIm,IbegItnUvmnusSfI KWBak;kNalCamnusSehIyBak;kNaeTotKWCaviBaaNGaRkk; edaykarBayamxwtxMeFVI[xUcnUvBUCBgSrbs;

mnusS .RBHKm>>.karenHKWsataMg)anxwtxMRbwgERbgbBab;nUv {BUCrbs;sI} RBHRKIs EdlRTg;

RtvEtyagmk nigCan;k,alrbs;va .enHKWCaviBaaNdEdl Edl)ancUlmkkgescpaer:anenAryeBl Edlelak

m:Ues)anekItmk . viBaaNsataMgenHehIy vaenAEtseRmccitedIm,Ismab;dl;kUnEg:tedIm,IbBab;nUvEpnkarrbs;RBHsRmab;mnusSCati . vaCakarbnEdlrab;bBalTaMgkarsmab;BYkkUnEg:ttamrykarBntkUnCaedIm .

esckIsBaacMeBaHelakNUeG(manlkxN)

RBHBrbnab;BITwkCMnn;mk RBHRTg;)aneFVIesckIsBaaCamYynwgelakNUeG EdlRTg;)an

bBaak;BIesckIsBaaedImrbs;RTg; RBmTaMg)anRbTannUvkarebIksEmgdeBjeljmYynEpnkaresckIRsLaj;dFM]tm cMeBaHkareR)aselaHsRmab;mnusSCati . RtveBlEdlRBHRTg;)anRbTanBrdl;elakGdam nignageGv:a[manGMNacRKb;RKgelIRKb;TaMgGs; EdlRBHRTg;Tukdak;enAelIEpndI KWRBHRTg;)anRbTan[eTAelakNUeG.

RBHKm>.


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esckIsBaa2y:agminRtvbriePaKQam

RBHRTg;)anbeRgnelakNUeGfa minRtv[Kat; nigRkmRKsarbriePaKQameLIy .

RBHKm


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esckIsBaacMeBaHelakGR)ahaM (manlkxN)

sUm,IEtmnusSCati)anrIkceRmIn ehIykmanesckIGaRkk;kan;EteRcIneLIgmuneBlTwkCMnn;keday kBYkeKenAEt)anbnnUvPaBkMNacbnab;BITwkCMnn; enaHeTAeTotEdrKWBYkkUnecAelakNUeG min)anedIrtamPaBRtwmRtvenAcMeBaHRBHPknRBHeyhUv:a RBm

TaMgBYkkUnecArbs;BYkeKEfmeTotpg .bnab;mk RBHRTg;kmanbnleTAkan;elakGR)ahaM KWRTg;)anehAKat;ecjeTATI

kEngfI tamesckIsBaarbs;RTg;CamYymnusSCati . \LvenHRBHRTg;)anbrecjBIkarTak;Tgpal;CamYynwgmnusSCatiTaMgGs; KWBIBUCGMbUrTaMgGs;rbs;elakNUeG eTACakarRtas;ehAnUvRKsarBiessmYy EdlRtvEtGaceFVICatMNagcMeBaHGgRTg;pal; .cMNaMenAkgx>BIrbICabnbnab;enH cMeBaHlkxNTaMgLay KWmanKUsbnat;BIeRkam . rIRBHBrTaMgLayKWmanenAkgvg;Rkck .

RBHKm


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CamYynwgeyIgral;KaRBHRTg;)ancab;epImnUvesckIsBaasarCafI CamYynwgeyIgral;KaEdr!RBHKm .eyIgcg;rMlgBIRKb;karTaMgGs;Edl)anekIteLIg BIeBlevlaenHrhUtdl;bIEx

eRkaymkeTot EdlBYkkUnecAGuIRsaEGlRtv)anrMedaHecjBITwkdIeGsuIB .


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esckIsBaaEdl)anRbTanmkRBHKm>> .kgnamCakUnnesckIsBaarbs;RBH enaHeyIgnwgRtv)anekItmkCa {sabnstV

\nIy_} nigehIyecjBIcMNgpgEdr . RbsinebIeyIgsab;bgab;nUvsemgrbs;RTg;ehIyrkSanUvesckIsBaarbs;RTg; enaHeyIgknwgRtv)anTTYlnUvkMNb;dviessmYy

cMeBaHRBHpgEdr . cMENkeyIgCakUnnesckIsBaavij enaHeyIgknwg)annKrnsemcsg RBmTaMg)anCasasn_brisuTpgEdr .

esckIsBaacMeBaHsasn_PIlIsIn (manlkxN)BYkkUnecAGuIRsaEGl )anrs;enAkgvalrehasan ehIyRBHRTg;)anRbTannUv

Rkwtvinydl;BYkeK . RTg;)anedIrtam nig)anRbTanRBHBrdl;BYkeK likNaEtBYkeK)ankan;xab;tamRkwtviny nigdak;bNasadl;BYkeK likNaEdlBYkeKmin)aneKarB

tamRkwtvinyenaH .RBHBr nigbNasanesckIsBaaenH KWRtv)anRbTanmkenAkgRBHKm


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CagGsTagsasnenAEpndTagbnan rcGsTagBrTagenHng)anpSaymkelg ehyrtmkrkgpg KebgngsabtamRBHbnlnRBHeyhvaCaRBHng .RbsinebIeyIgral;Kasab;bgab;tamsemgrbs;RBHGmas; ehIyRbsinebIeyIg

ral;Ka EsVgrknUvRkwtvinyrbs;RTg;y:agGs;BIcit enaHRBHBrnwgtameyIgral;KaCa

bnbnab; . RBHBrTaMgenaHnwg)anmkeyIgral;KaCab;mindac;eLIysUmGanRBHKm > >}

lkxNehtuGVI)anCaCnCatiGuIRsaEGlRtvTTYlnUvbNasa?

BIeRBaHBYkeKmin)ansab;tamsemgrbs;RTg; KWBYkeKmin)anEsVgrknUvRkwtvinynigxbBatic,ab;rbs;RTg; .

RBHKm


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esckIsnaRKab;BUC RBHems RTg;)anyagmktamryBUCrbs;davID ehIyRTg;k)antaMg

nKrEdlenACab;lab;Gs;kl,Canic .eyIg)anCacMENknesckIsBaadenAGs;kl,Canic EdleyIgral;KamincaM)ac;

Tnwgrg;caMRKab;BUCtamescksnaNaeToteLIy KWeyIgTTYledayesckICMenO EdlRBHeysUvRTg;KWCammYyGgtamesckIsnaenaHg . eyIgral;KaCakUnnesckIsBaaKWeyIgGaceXIj nKrRBHEdlRTg;)antaMgeLIgenAelIEpndIenH .

eyIgral;KaGacesayraCCaesc KWEdleyIgGaccab;yknUvGMNacRKb;RKg enAelIEpndI RBmTaMgRKb;rbs;TaMgGs;EdlenAelIEpndIpg . eyIgral;KaGacseRmctameKalbMNgrbs;RBHGaTikr sRmab;CIvitrbs;eyIgral;Ka . eyIgral;KaGacedIrenAkgRBHBrnesckIsBaadenAGs;kl,Canic CamYynwgRBH . lkxNTaMgLayKWenAEt

dEdl [EtmanesckICMenO nigkarsab;bgab;Etb:ueNaH .sMNYrrMBksareLIgvij

1-cUrBiBNnanUvkarepSgKarvagesckIsBaaEdlmanlkxN nigesckIsBaaEdlKanlkxN .

2-cUreFVIbBaInUvesckIsBaaTaMgLay Edl)anBiPakSaenAkgemeronenH .

3-ehtuGVIvaCakarsMxan;sRmab;elakGk edIm,I[)anyl;nUvesckIsBaaTaMgLayenAsmysBVfenH?


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BYkeharaFMEdlTayBIRBHEms

TMnayEdlTayTukmk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>RbFanbT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TMnayRtv)anseRmcenARBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> BUCrbs;sI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>> BUCGm,rrbs;elakGR)ahaM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>> BUCGm,rrbs;elakGsak>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>> BUCBgSCaescEpndIrrbs;elaky:akub>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>> BUCBgSescecjBIBUCGm,rrbs;yUda>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>> kar)anRtLb;mkCaescEpndI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GkEdlRtveLIgsgelIblgraCescdavID> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>> kar)anTTYlcak;eRbgtaMgdGs;kl,>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kar)anekItenARkgebefhim>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> karmkcab;kMeNItnwgRsIRBhcarIy_>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>> karsmab;rgaldl;kUnEg:t>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> karPasxneTARsukeGsuIB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GkEdlRBH)ancat;[mkCamun>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> karRbkasGgRTg;faCaRBHraCbuRtanRBH>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> karbMeBjkargarrbs;GkRsukkalIeL>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GMBIbuKliklkNrbs;RBHGg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>> RBHbnlBIkareRbbeFob>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>> kar)anRtLb;CaeharadUcelakm:Ues>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>> kareR)asmnusSEdlmancitseRgg>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;)anRtveKbdiesF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;CasemcsgtamryelakmuilKisSaEdk> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;)ancUlmkedaymanCyCmH>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm eBlEdlRTg;)ancUlmkedaymanCyCmH>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>> karsresIrtemIgRBHedayBYkkUnekg>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> KanGkNa)aneCORTg;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;)anRtvCab;cMNgedaymitdCitsiT>>>> RBHKm>>> RTg;)anRtvCab;cMNgedaytmCaR)ak;30erol>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> R)ak;enaH)anRtLb;eTACavalsnqaMg>>>>>>>> RBHKm


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RBHKm>> rd)alrbs;elakyUdasRtv)anGkdTcab;yk> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>> kareFVITIbnal;EkgTas;nwgRTg;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>> karecaTRbkan;edayGkeFVITIbnal;Ekg>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ryeBlsb;sat;nUvkarecaTRbkan;>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kareQaHnigkarb:HTgicKa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>> karsb;eday\tehtu>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> karsb;eday\tehtu>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dgVay[FYnnwg)ab>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;RtvqagedayCab;eTas]Rkid>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;Rtve)aHTmHRBHhsnigRBH)aT>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>> RTg;RtvTTYlnUvkarbnHnigcMGk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;RtvTTYlnUvkarsIbenas >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>> RTg;RTg;)anGFisan[xaMgsRtvrbs;RTg;> RBHKm>> BYkeK)ancab;eqatykGavFMrbs;RTg;>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;RtvTTYlnUvkare)aHbg;BIRBH >>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>> Kanqwgrbs;RTg;NamYyRtv)ak;eLIy >>>>>> RBHKm RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;RtveKcak;cMcMehogRTg;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTg;RtvbBaHenAkgprrbs;Gkmanmak;>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>> RTg;Rtv)anrs;BIsuKteLIgvij >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RBHKm>>>>>>>>>> RTg;)anyagehaHeLIgeTAKg;xagsaMnRBH>>> RBHKm


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emeronTI4RBHRKIsRTg;)anebIksEmgenAkgRBHKm


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CadMbUg vahak;dUcCaRKab;BUCnesckIsna minGacmktamryBUCsINamYyeLIy . bnab;mk BYkeharak)anRtLb;mkkan;EtviesseLIg . esckIsna KWRtvEt)anseRmctamrykUnecArbs;elakGR)ahaM tmkelakGsak tmkelaky:akubtmkescdavID . BYkeharaEdltBIRtkUlrbs;RTg;mk )anRtLb;mkkan;EtRbesIr

viesseLIg .RTg;)anmkekItenAebefhim

KWCaTMnayEdlTayfa RBHEmsRtvEtmkekItenAPUmiebefhim KWCaRBHeysUvhwgehIy .

RBHKm .

CasemcsgdUcCaelakmuilKisSaEdkRTg;KWCasemcsg tamrylakmuilKisSaEdk .RBHKm


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RBHKm .esckIsnacMeBaHescdavID vahak;dUcCaescdavIDRTg;)anyagmk ehIy[eyIg)anyl;bEnmeTotGMBIRTg;

KWcMeBaHkarQWcab;rbs;RBHRKIs EdlmanTmn;Fn;CagBYkeeharaeTAeTot . tamrykarQWcab;edaypal;rbs;RTg; KWRTg;)anRbTan[eyIgral;Kayl;)ankan;EteRCA cUleTAkgKMnitrbs;RBHRKIs EdlRTg;Rtv)anBrenACab;elIeQIqag KWsUm,IEtenAeBlEdlRTg;)anyagcUleTAkgCeRmAnEpndIehIykeday . RTg;)anBNnaBIkaryagmkvijrbs;RBHeysUv EdlRTg;)anyagcUleTAkgnKrsansYK edaykarelIktemIgenaHg.

TMnayBIkarCab;cMNgkarCab;cMNgedaymitPk

escdavID)anTayfa RBHeysUvRtvEtCab;cMNgedaysarmitPkmak; Edlfrbs;mitPkenaH manEtBIr-bIfb:ueNaH ehIyEdlKat;RtvEtTTYlkarpas;bredaysarEtGkdTeTot .


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RBHKm


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RBHhs nigRBH)aTRtve)aHTmHBYkTahan)ancab;eqatykGavFMrbs;RTg;

RBHKm


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sUm,IEtenAkgkarsuKtRBHeysUvRTg;)anRCab sUm,IEtenAeBlEdlRTg;kMBugEtsuKt kRBHRTg;minyag

ecalRBlwgrbs;RTg;Edr kgeBlEdlRTg;enAkgCeRmAnEpndI .escdavID)anpl;[nUvKMnitrbs;RTg; enAkgeBlenH .

RBHKm


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RBHeysUvRTg;)anbBaak;CamYynwgBakTMnayrbs;eharaeGsay enAeBlEdlRTg;)anRsg;BakenARBHKm


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manyutiFmRBHKm


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manPaBnlMeTanRBHKm


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RTg;yutiFmRBHKm


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RBHKm>ehyeygralKa)aneR)as[Ca edaysarsamrBatenAGgRTg .tYnaTIrbs;RBHeysUvRTg;CaeGm:ajEGl

RBHKm


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RTg;CaGkTTYlkarcak;eRbgtaMg[pSaydMNwglRBHKm


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erag]e)asfrbs;elakm:esKWCaTIdbrisuTbMput EdlRBHRTg;dCaRBHvrbitaRTg;)anebIk[semcsgcUleTAkgmYyqaMEtmgKt;eRKgsgarwm

c> hwbnescksBaa KWCaRBHvtmanrbs;RBH .q> TIsenaseR)as KWCablgrbs;RBH .TIbrisuT KWCaRBHraCbuRta

)anebIk[EtBYksgcUleTAb:ueNaHeRKgsgarwmK> turbs;nMbugtaMgTuk KWCaRBHeysUvRTg;CanMbugCIvit .X> eCIgceggmas KWCaRBHeysUvRTg;CaBnWnelakiy .g> GasnaneRKgRkGUb KWCaRBHeysUvRTg;CaGTUlGgVrCMnYs .TIFa KWCaRBHdCaRBHviBaaNbrisuT

RTg;)anebIkpvdl;BYkGkeCOTaMgGs;[cUl)an .eRKgsgarwmk> GasnasRmab;yBaabUCa KWCaRBHeysUvRTg;CayBabUCadRbesIrbMputx> epIgdak;Twk KWCaRBHeysUvRTg;CaRBHbnlnRBHEdllagsmat .rUbmnnBYkCMnu KWCadMNak;rbs;RBHdCaRBHviBaaN

RBHKm


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emeronTI5KMrUsRmab;karfVaybgMnigkarbeRmI

RbePTCaKMrU nigRbePTCamb;

tameyRBHKm


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5EdleKCaKr ehyCaRsemal BrbsenAsansKvj dcCaRBH)anbgabelakmes kgkalEdlelakerobngeFerag]e)asffa crRbytngeFRKbTagGs tamKrEdlGj)anbgajgenAelP .GMBIerag]e)asf

KMrUsRmab;erag]e)asf KWCakarRbTanmkelakm:Ues CargVas; dUcCaeQI smardUcCamas R)ak; t,g kRmal nigeramecomCaedIm . TaMgGs;enH KWsuTEtmannynigedA bgajbBaak;GMBIRBHRKIs .

karEbgEckCabIcMENkmankarEbgEckCabIcMENkcMeBaHerag]e)asf EdlCarUbmnrbs;eharaTaMgbI

epSgKarbs;RBH KWCaRBHdCaRBHvrbita RBHraCbuRta nigRBHviBaaNbrisuT . TaMgbIGgenH kCarUbmnEdlrYmmkCaEtmYyEdr KWCarUbkay RBlwg nigviBaaNrbs;mnusSCati .

TIFatMbn;TImYy KWCaTIFa . RbCaCnTaMgGs;GaccUleTAkgTIFaenaH)an KWTaMgsasn_

nigsasn_dTEdlcUlCasasnayUda . TIFa KWtMNag[RBHviBaaNbrisuT EdleFVIkarCamYynwgmnusSCatiTaMgGs; edIm,InaMBYkeKeTARBHRKIs .

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emeronTI7GkdwknaMenAkgRBHKm


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sUmemIl RBHKm


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sUmemIl RBHKm


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elakGsakRtv)anekItmk

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Kat;.RBHKm


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RBHKm


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TTYlnUvRBHBr KWmannyfa sRmab;elakeGsaveT Etbnab;mk Kat;)anRtLb;CamankarPyxac sRmab;CIvitrbs;Kat; KWKat;Rtv)anrt;cakecjBIlMenAdaneTAvij .

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TTYlkarCak;EsgenAebtEGl .RBHKm


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RBHKm


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elaky:UEsbKWCaGksegaHdl;CnCatiTaMgLay

sUmemIl RBHKm


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RBHKm


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40 Years Hidden in the Desert

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dUcemc enAeBlEdlKat;Rtv)anpas;brBIsmasPaB CaGkedjBiNrbs;escsUly:agdUecH rYcbnab;mkKat;)anRtvtemIgski ehIycugeRkayKat;)aneFVICakUnRbsaresc . Kat;)anRtLb;CamitdlCamYynwgy:UNafanCabuRtaescsUl nig)anCaGkRtvTTYlmrtkxagrUbkay edIm,InwgeLIgGgyelIblg .

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RBHKm


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kareFVIkarGsarenARBHKm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CMBUkTI1

mnusSCati>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>126/27 27/21/22karbkRsayrbs;elakehNuk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>519-24TwkCMnn;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>79-12/17-24b:m)abil>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>111/5-9elakGR)ahaM]bRTBcRgeTAescpaer:annigtMNak;RTg;>1210-20cganmanEpSgnibeggEdleqH>>>>>>>>>1517/18

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esckIsab;rbs;bgc,g>>>>>>>>>>CMBUk11 1229-33kareFVIdMeNIqgkat;TIrehasan

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karCIkRbLaybgrTwkeBj>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 31-22

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RBHKm


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TwkCMnn;)anmkdl;RBHKm


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RBHKm


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emeronTI9karGsarnkarRbTanBr

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karEjkTwksmuRT enaHmeskelkdeTAelsmRT ehyRBHeyhvaRTgRcanpatsmRTecj edaykLagxlBxagektEdlbkyagxageBj1ybenaH RTgeF[Tk)anEjkecjBKa [smRTeTACaeKakvj rcBkknecAGRsaEGl eKkcleTAnakNalsmRT tamdeKakehymanTkCakEpgenAxagsangxageqgeK .

RBHRTg;min)anbBab;eT KWRTg;)anGnuBaat[RbCarasrbs;RTg; )anecjqayBIBYksasn_eGsuIB . RTg;)anebIk[esckICMnuMCRmH)anFak;mkelIBYksasn_eGsuIB dUecHBYkeKminGacbndMeNIreTAmuxeTot)aneLIy KW[BYkkUnecAGuIRsaEGl)aneKcrYcputBIBYkeKvij .

RBHKm25-28 Ecgfa keF[rbtkgBreTHeKecj [eKbredayB)ak )anCaBksasneGsBnyayfa creygralKartBsasnGRsaEGlenHecj d,tRBHeyhvaRTgc,agngeygCnseKehy RBHeyhvaRTgmanbnlngmesfa crgelkdeTAelsmRTeTA edm,[Tk)anhrRtLbRKbeTAelBksasneGsB RBmTagreTH ngBkTBesHeKpg enaHmeskelkdeTAelsmRT ehydlRBkeLg TkkhrRbsBcleTA enAkEngFmtavj BksasneGsBknaKartecjBTk bEnRBHeyhvaRTgpleKenAkNalsmRTeTA ehyTkkRtLbmkRKbelGsTagreTH ngBkBlesH ehyngBlTBpaeranTagGs Edl)ancleTAkgsmRTtamBkknecAGRsaEGl KanrcGkNamyesaHeLy .

mankarGsarTaMgBIrxagekIteLIg . cMeBaHGs;GkEdlCarbs;pgRBHGmas;KWRtv)anTTYlkarkarBar . cMeBaHGs;GkEdlRbyuTRbqaMgTas;TTwgnwgRBHGmas;bTas;RbqaMgnwgRbCarasrbs;RTg; enaHnwgmankarCMnuMCRmHekIteLIgdl;BYkeK .


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maRtdannGMNacecsarbs;RBHkareFVIkarGsarenH KWCamaRtdannGMNacecsarbs;RBH Edl)anbBanmktam

ryRBHKmenATenaHRTg)anEtgCac,ab ngbBatsrabeK RBmTagl,geKEdr RTgmanbnlfa ebgralKaRbgngsabtamRBHeyhvaCaRBHng ehyeFkarRtmRtvenARBHenRtnRTg RBmTagepgRtecoksabtambBatRTg ehykantamc,abRTgTagbnan enaHGjngmneF[gralKaektmanCgeraKaNamy dcCaGj)aneF[ekteLgdlBksasneGsBenaHeLy d,tGjenHCaeyhvaKCaRBHEdleR)asgralKa[Ca .enAkgRBHKm>ehyeCggkmn)anBrBgenArvag40qaenHpg .eRkaymkescdavID)ansresrfa KanGkNamak;kgcMeNamBUCGm,rBYkeK man

sPaBTn;exSayeLIy .RBHKm>>kgGsTagBCGbrenaH KanGkNa

myRKakcteLy .GaharRbkbedayGFiFmCatinMm:an:a nigstVRkc

RBHRTg;)anRbTannUvGaharEdlRbkbedayGFiFmCati sRmab;kareFVIdMeNIrrbs;BYkeK .


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RBHKm>>enAlacenH gralKang)anbrePaKsac lHdlRBkeLg enaHngcEGtedaynbg edm,[gralKa)andgfa GjenHCaeyhvaCaRBHngralKaBt lHdlevlalac enaHkmanstRKcehrmkRKbenAelTdeLgRtsal ehydlRBkeLg kmanTksenSmenACvj kalTksenSmsteTAehyenaHeXjenAeBjTagTrehasan sgdmanRKablt EdlemleTAEbbdcTksenSmkkeLgsssenAeld kalBkknecAGRsaEGl)aneXj enaHeKnyayKafa enHCaGhd,teKmnsalCaGeT rcmesR)abfa enHKCanbgEdlRBHeyhva RTgRbTanmkGkralKa TkCaGaharehy .

karRbTanGaharEdlRbkbedayGFiFmCatienH )anbnGs;rykal40qaM .RBHKm> .RBHRTg;)anRbTanBrnUvTwkenAeBlevladTeTot enAerpiDIm . enAeBlevlaenH

ehIyEdlRTg;)anbeRgndl;elakm:Ues[vayf .RBHKm


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RBHKm


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TIsmal;EdlelcRCegaeLIgmnusSCagmYylannak;)aneFVIdMeNIrqgkat;TIrehasan Gs;ryeBl40qaMEdl

manTIsmal;elcRCegaeLIg nRBHBrrbs;RBH . KWCabegalBBk nigbegalePIgnMm:an:a nigstVRkc enHKWCaKMrUBIrbICatYy:ag .

cMeBaHeyIgral;Ka KWCaerOgdsMxan;bMput cMeBaHkarBitEdlRBHRTg;)anEfrkSadl;RbCarasrbs;RTg; . enAeBlevladlM)ak EdleyIgKYrKb,IcgcaMfa RBHRTg;minEdlpas;breLIy . enAeBlEdleyIgmanesckIRtvkar RBHRTg;enAEt)anRbTanBrCaGFiFmCatidl;RbCarasrbs;RBHGg RbsinebIBYkeKmanesckICMenO .

kareFVIkarGsartamryeharaeGlIy:a

kareFVIkarGsarenAEtbnRKb;eBlTaMgGs; tamryRBHKm ehyralRBkrallac EkkEtgBanbgngsacmkCnelak elakkpkTkBeRCaHenaH .

emSAenAkgxab;nigeRbgdGsarenAeBlEdlkUnGUr)anrIgxHGs; enaHRBHRTg;)ancat;Kat;[eTAsIemm:aymak;

enAsaribta . Kat;)ansuM[nagerobcMTwk nigmbGaharsRmab;Kat; ehIyKat)anpl;[nagnUvesckIsnamkBIRBH .


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RBHKm


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karTTYlxusRtvnRBHKm


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RBHKm


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ebBk)anRKanEtesaHdakmxnag enaHetmnmanesckxasenAGs7feTbG decHRtvbgagnagTk enAxageRkATdeLgRtsalGs7fEdr rcsmnamkvjcH .karekIterKXg;rbs;elakNam:an;

elakNam:an;)anTTYlnUvkareR)as[CaBIeraKXg; KWedaysarEtKat;mankarcab;

GarmN_mYy eTAelIkarGsar enAkgRBHKm


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ehyradBelde)A[eraKXg)anCa TenGa)aNa ngTenepepr CaTenRskdamas etmnlCagTkTagLay enARskGRsaEGleTbG ebGjmCTkTenenaH etmn)ansateTbG decHelakkRtLbecjBTenaHeTA edayesckeXareXACaxag .elakNam:an;)anBiBNnaedayxnKat;fa etIKat;RtveFVIdUcemcedIm,ITTYlkar

Ba)al[Ca . vaCarUbPaBEdlsmlmnwgtYnaTIrbs;Kat; . Kat;)anCaEpkpal;xnmYyrbs;Kat; b:uEnRBHRTg;manbnleTAkan;eharaeGlIes BIGVIEdlKat;RtveFVI bRtvniyay .

x>13/14 Ecgfa EtBkGkberelakkEGbclCt Crabfa elakBkeGyebsnCaeharaenaH)anR)ab[elakeFkarGyagF enaHetelakmneFtameTbG cNgebelakRKanEt[eTAmCTkbeNaH edm,[)ansat etngKreFtamCaCagG)almaneTAeTot decH elakkcHeTAmCTkkgTenyrdanGs7dgtamBaknGksNbrbsRBHenaHsacrbselakkdHeLgCaf dcCasacrbsekg ehyelak)anCasat .Even though Naaman believed enough to come to the prophet, he must

have come with his entourage in pride. We know he came with wealthexpecting to pay the prophet.

RBHKm>>enaHelakkecjeTA naykTagR)ak10hab ngmas6Ban ehyselokbBak10bnas .edIm,I[TTYlkarBa)al[Ca enaHvaCakarcaM)ac;sRmab;Kat; RtvEtsab;bgab;

nigbnabxn . lTplKWRtvEt)anCaeBjelj nUvrUbragkayrbs;Kat; b:uEnEdlCakar

sMxan;elIsenaHeTAeTot KWKat;RtvTTYlRBHTukCaRBHGmas;rbs;xn .RBHKm


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RBHKm>> .

bnab;BI)anesayraCCaescGs;ryeBl14qaMmk RTg;kTTYlnUvkarRbQYnbsEtnwgRtvsuKt .

RBHKm


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RBHKm


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EdlminesaHGegIynwgemIlcMnYnBIrbIGtbT enAkEngEdlKat;)anBayamBnl;BImUlehtu nkarGsar Edl)anbBab;EtRtwmenH KWvaminTan;manteTAeTot .

sMNYrrMBksareLIgvij

1-cUreFVIbBaInUvkarGsarxH nkarRbTanBrEdlmanTIsmal;)anelcecjRCegaeLIg nUvRBHBrCaGFiFmCatirbs;RBH

dl; kUnecAGuIRsaEGl enAeBlEdlBYkeK)aneFVIdMeNIrqgkat;TIrehasan .

2-cUreFVIbBaInUvkarGsarxH Edl)anekIteLIgenAkgCIvit nigkarbMeBjkargarrbs;eharaeGlIy:a .

3-cUreFVIbBaInUvkarGsarCaGFiFmCatixH Edl)anekIteLIgenAkgCIvit nigkarbMeBjkargarrbs;eharaeGlIes .


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emeronTI10karTTYlmrtknigPaBCamas;rbs;eyIg

karqgkat;TwkdIkaNan

BImYyfeTAmYyf BYkbNaCnGuIRsaEGl)aneXIj nig)anBiesaFnUvGMNac

ecsarbs;RBH EdlRTg;)aneFVICaRbeyaCn_dl;BYkeK . enATIbMput BYkeK)ancUlmkdl;RBMRbTl;RsukkaNan RBmTaMg)ane)aHCMrMenATIenaH .

enARBMRbTl;EdnRBHRTg;)anRbTanTwkdIkaNandl;BYkeK b:EnBYkeKRtvEtcUleTAkan;kab;va .RBHKm


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eygBGacngeLgeTATasngeK)aneT d,teKxagBEkCageygNas GkTagenaHkbgbegterOgGaRkkBRsk EdleK)ansgtemlenaH edayR)abdlBkknecAGRsa-EGlfa RskEdleyg)anedrkatehysegtemlenaH CaRskEdlbgnbegacdlBkGkEdlGaRsyenA mnsSEdleygeXjTagbnan ksTEtmanmaDF enARskenaHeyg)aneXjBkmnsSFsebm KCaknecAGNak EdlCaBCmnsSmanmaDFsebmeygemleTAxneygdcCakNb eTaHebenAEPkeKkdecaHEdr CnKNna 1331x-33 .

bnab;mkelaky:UesV nigkaElb)anBayamelIkTwkcitrbs;bNaCnTaMgGs; [eCOTukcitelIRBHGmas; .

RBHKm


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dlkalNaeTot etdlkalNaeTotEdleKenAEtmneCOdlGj eTaHebeXjGsTagTsKal EdlGj)aneFenAkNaleKCaeRcnemHpg .Gs;rykal40qaM EdlRBHRTg;)aneFVI[BYkeK eRtcrvilvl;enAkgTIrehasan

rhUtdl;mnusSTaMgGs;)anbdiesF nUvesckICMenOeCOelIRTg; ehIyGMNacecsarbs;

RTg; k)anRbharBYkeKGs;eTA . enAsl;Etelaky:UesV nigelakkaELbb:ueNaH EdlminRtvsab; . m:ageTot BYkeK)ancUlmkdl;RBMRbTl;EdnRsukkaNan . \LvenHelaky:esVKWCaGkbBaaBYkkUnecAGuIRsaEGl .

rhUtmkdl;smysBVfenH maneBlCaeRcInEdlBYkGkeCO minmanbMNgnwgeFVItamnUvGVI EdlRBHGmas;RTg;)anGnuBaat[BYkeKeFVIenaHeLIy . BYkeKxVHesckICMenO bkminyl;BIbMNgRBHhbTynRBHGgesaHeLIy ehIyRTg;k)anGnuBaat[BYkeK )anvilvl;enAkgTIrehasan edIm,IeronsURtBIRTg;bEnmeTot . bnab;mkRTg;)an

naMBYkeK[edIrcuHeLIgenAkEngdEdl tamkarseRmccitrbs;BYkeKeTA .eyIgRtvEteronGnuvtnUvesckICMenO nigcab;yknUvesckICMenO BIGVIEdlRBHRTg;

)anRbTanmk[eyIg . karmineCOKWCaehtunaM[mankarbraCy .elIkTIBIr

m:ageTotBYkbNaCnGuIRsaEGl )anenARBMRbTl;EdnRsukkaNan ehIyRBHRTg;kmanbnleTAkan;elaky:UesVfacr[mankLagngctkahancH d,tgngna[ bNaCnenH)anRKgRsk EdlGj)ans,ffa ng[dlBkByekaeK [gRKanEtmankLag ngctkahanbeNaH edm,ngkan ehyRbRBttamRktvnyRKbCBk EdlmesCaGkberGj )anbgabmk k[gakEbrecjeTAxagsa bxageqgeLy RbeyaCn[g)an ektkar enAkEngNa EdlgeTAenaHk[KmrRktvnyenHePc)atBmatgeLy KRtv[nkCBagTagybTagfvjedm,[)ankan ehyRbRBttamGsTagesck EdlktTkkgKmrenHgd,tKyagenaHEdlgng)anektkarenARKbTagpvg ehyng)ancerneLgpg etGjmn)anbgabgeTbG

decH cr[mankLagngctkahancH k[xaceLy kk[Rsytctpg d,tRBHeyhvaCaRBHng RTgKgCamyenAkEngNa EdlgeTApg y:UesV 16-9.elaky:UesV)anbBanGkesIbkarN_BIrnak; ehIyvtmanrbs;BYkeKKW)anRtvtamdan

edayescnRkgeyrIxU . b:uEn mannagr:ahabCaRsIsaMpwg Edl)anrs;enATIenaHenAelICBaaMgkMEpgTIRkg)anCYylak;BYkeK ehIy)anCYy[eKcuHtamExSsRmtcuHtambgcrYcxneTA . b:uEncUrcgcaMfa manBakxHEdlnagniyayCamYynwgBYkeK .

karkMNt;nUvCyCmHRtvCBawgKitnUvRkwtvinyTaMgyb;TaMgf

Rtv[mankmaMgeLIgkuMxac[esaH bkkuM[Rsyut

citeLIy

bnab;mk enaHelakGknwg)anTTYlnUvCyCmHdRbesIr .


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RBHKm Bksg EdlEsghbnescksBaapgRBHeyhva eKkQrng enAdstna)atTenyrdan ehysasnGRsaEGlTagGsKa kqgeTAenAdstEdr TalEtBkeKTagGs)anqgptBTeneTA .


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GVIEdlRtvkarCamunnkarkan;kab;RTBsm,tietIGVIeTACakartaMgmUldan sRmab;kareFVIkarGsardFMsem,ImenH?

TImYyBYkeK)anRtvEtdwg nigBicarNaeTAelIRBHbnlnRBH .k[KmrRktvnyenHePc)atBmatgeLy KRtv[nkCBagTagyb Tagfvjedm,[)ankan ehyRbRBttamGsTagesck EdlktTkkgKmrenHg d,tKyagenaHEdlgng)anektkarenARKbTagpvg ehyng)ancerneLgpg y:UesV 18 . TIBIrBYkeKRtvEtmanesckICMenOfa etGjmn)anbgabgeTbG decHcr[mankLagngctkahancH k[xaceLy kk[Rsytctpg d,tRBHeyhvaCaRBHng RTgKgCamyenAkEngNa EdlgeTApg y:UesV 19 . TI3BYkeKRtvEteFVI[manRbsiTiPaBedayxng edIm,IbeBajnUvGMeBI)abrbs;

BYkeKBICIviteKecj . TIbYnBYkeKRtvEteFVIskmPaBeTAelIGVI EdlBYkeK)aneCO .

karTaMgGs;enHKWsuTEtCaGVIEdlRtvkarCamun edIm,eFVIkarkan;kab;RTBsm,tirbs;eyIgenAsmysBVfenH .

kMEpgRkgeyrIxU

eTaHCay:agNakeday kBYkkUnecAGuIRsaEGlRtvEtvaycab;ykTwkdIxagEpkrUbkaypgEdr EdlRBHRTg;)anmanEpnkarsRmab;smrPUmi . BYkbNaCnRtvEtEhr

k,nedaysab;esm enACuMvijTIRkgeyrIxU kgmYyfmYyCuM cMnYnR)aMmYyf KWBYkeKedIrtamBIeRkayBYksg EdlEsghwbnesckIsBaa . BYksgcMnYn7GgRtvEtpMEsgTaMg7 enABImuxhwbsBaaenaH . mnusSRbsEdlRtveFVIsgamRtvedIrmuxBYksg .

enAfTI7BYkeKRtvEhrk,nCuMvijTIRkgcMnYn7CuM . bnab;BImanBsUrsemgpMEsgrMBgehIy enaHBYkbNaCnRtvERskeLIg ehIyCBaaMgTIRkgenaHkrlMdYlcuHeTA .

BYkbNaCnkmankarPJak;epIl enAeBlEdlRBHRTg;)anmanRBHbnl .RBHKm>>RsabEtkEpgkrldleTA>>> .

eKalkarN_enAsmrPUmimaneKalkarN_CaeRcInsRmab;smrPUmi EdlmaneCaKCyxagviBaaNecjBI]bTehtuenH .

eyIgKYrKb,IbBanburs narIEdleBjvyxagviBaaNrbs;RBH [)anEsVgrknUvPaBkemSayrbs;xaMgsRtv .

esckCMenOEdlmankarRbRBwt eyIgRtvEtmanbMNgfa

{eyIgnwgedIrluyTwkCaminxan} eyIg)aneXIjnUvkarGsar EdlRBHRTg;)aneFVICabnbnab;dl;eyIg .


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eyIgKYrKb,IGFisan ehIysab;nUvEpnkarrbs;RBH . enHKWRtwmEtCaCBaaMgRbvtisasEdlmankarFak;cuH enAeBlEdlBYkbNaCn)anERskeLIgb:ueNaH .

enAeBlEdlBY

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