cairo governorate department : english “ismailia road” branch … · 2012-10-15 · “ismailia...

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Cairo Governorate Department : English Nozha Directorate of Education Grade : 2nd Prep. Nozha Language Schools Revision sheet “Ismailia Road” Branch First Term , 2012-2013

gymnastics noun [ U ] physical exercises and activities performed inside,

often using equipment instant ˈ messaging noun [ U ]

a type of service available on the Internet that allows you to exchange written messages with someone else who is using the service at the same time

Skype noun [ U ] trademark

a system that allows you to make telephone calls using your computer and the Internet

promotion noun RAISE when someone is raised to a higher or more important position or rank

problematic adjective

full of problems or difficulties

embarrassed adjective

feeling ashamed or shy

nag verb [ I or T ]

to criticize or complain often in an annoying way

gossip noun

conversation or reports about other people's private lives which might be unkind, disapproving or not true

flat mate noun [ C ] UK

a person who shares an apartment with another person

magnificent adjective

very good, beautiful or deserving to be admired

tutor noun [ C ]

a teacher who works with one student or a small group, either at a British college or university or in the home of a child

stroll verb [ I ]

to walk in a slow relaxed manner, especially for pleasure

New Vocabulary

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Let down Disappoint

Make up Become friends again

Fall out Have argument with someone

Break up with End relationship

Get on with Have a friendly relationship

Hear from Receive news from

Freeze up Stop moving and become completely

still

Keep in touch with To continue to try to be friendly with

someone specially because they can

help you

Bring up

to care for a child until it is an adult,

often giving it particular beliefs

Grow up

to gradually become an adult

Cheer up

If someone cheers up, or something

cheers them up, they start to feel

happier

Dig up to break the ground or to make a hole i

it with a tool, machine, etc.

Phrasal Verbs

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Choose the correct answer:

1. Have you installed (a wire – a cable – a webcam a skype) yet, so that you can chat

with your friend in America?

2. The whole family enjoyed a leisurely ( promotion – surf – stroll – gymnastics )

in the sunshine, as they went hiking in the mountains.

3. Steve got the (promotion – graduation – communication – depression)

he deserves due to his outstanding performance at work.

4.Climbing high mountains without equipment might prove (problem – problematic –

difficulty – awkward) , it is risky.

5. It's against our principles and religion to (gossip – nag – discuss – argue) about other

people and their private life.

6. His (tutor – trainer – conductor – dietician) would encourage him to read widely in

philosophy if he was eager to know the secrets of life.

7. Famous celebrities live in (magnificent – awkward – depressed – problematic )villas

overlooking the beach.

8. My mum’s always (nagging – complaining – gossiping- chatting)me to tidy my room

and not to throw things around.

9.Tom was too (shocked – depressed – glad – embarrassed)when he broke the vase,

while he was having a look at it at the gallery.

10.It's normal for American teenagers to leave their homes after (making up – falling out

– getting on -breaking up ) with their parents. This reflects the deterioration in social

relationships.

11.Employees like to (keep in touch– break up – get up – fall out)with their ex-employers,

they never know when they might need a reference.

12.The little child was so (delighted – embarrassed – angry – frightened)after watching

the horror film that he had nightmares.

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13. Tom was (depressed – glad – embarrassed – shocked)that he finally got his MBA ,it

took him really a great effort.

14. I (brought up – grew up – made up – broke up)in a small town and didn’t visit London

until I was fourteen.

15. Queen Elisabeth (brought up – grew up – made up – broke up)her children on her

own after the death of her husband. She held the whole responsibility.

16. I want to change my everyday’s routine so I decided to (let down – hear from hang

out – fall out)with my friend as a sort of change.

17. Do you know anything about Sam? I haven’t (heard of – heard from – broken up –

fallen out) him for a long time.

18. I broken up with Jane but we (made up-let down-brought up-grew up)

again as we realized that friendship is the most expensive thing in the world.

19. Bill didn't want to let his father(up- from- down –off) so he exerted great effort

studying for the exam.

20. Applying for a job on line is often easier than(on- down – out of – in )person, as

some people are shy to face others.

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets:

1. Rosanna promised her mother not to disappoint her. (let) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

2. Rosy is always busy with school and activities such as gymnastics and going out with her friends. (hang) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

3. Tom and Peter quarrelled with each other over a trivial matter, they are not friends any more. (fall) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

4. Although my friend immigrated a long time ago, we call each other from time to time. (kept) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

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5. Carolina ended her relationship with her fiancé after many years of engagement. (break) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

6. Our army didn't receive any news from the prisoners of war for about six months. (hear) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

7. Everyone in the neighborhood likes my grandmother because she’s so friendly and never talks about other people’s private lives. (gossips) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

8. Widows raised their children on their own because their husbands passed away and they had to take over. (up) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

9. Parents should have a friendly relationship with their children to be able to understand them. (on) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

10. You should take into consideration that one day these children will become adults. (up) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

11. Children prefer going out with their siblings and enjoy themselves to practising social activities. (out) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

12. The secretary had an argument with her boss and resigned. (out) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

13. Egyptians were really frustrated after hearing the results of the trials and elections. (depressed)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

14. John was over the moon when his new baby was born. (glad) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

15. He was very embarrassed on being faced with his defects and couldn't utter a word. (froze) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………

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1. We can’t go out without you tonight because we(have – are having –had—would

have) dinner at my aunt’s house.

2. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts (want to buy - are wanting to buy – will want to buy –

wants to buy) a bicycle for Suzy next month.

3. Fred: What’s wrong? You look worried.

Tom: well, I. (thinking – am thinking – think--thought)about my exams. I don’t want

to fail.

4. Helen is unemployed and she is looking for a job. She (doesn’t see – sees – is seeing-

has seen) the manager of a food company today. I hope she will get the job

5. A: Where is Margaret? I can’t see her.

B: She (has-have- is having- don’t have) a bath.

6. Have you heard about Tom? He (builds-build-is building-built) his own house.

7. John (is not playing-plays-play-doesn’t play) football this season. He wants to

concentrate on his studies.

8. The population of the world (rise-rises-don’t rise-is rising)very fast .We have to

find a solution to this problem.

9. I (don’t understand-am not understanding- didn't understand- understand)the word

‘deceive’ .What does it mean?

10. Water (boiling-is boiling-boil-boils)at 100 degrees centigrade but this varies

according to the liquid you are boiling.

11. My parents (are living- live -lives- don’t live)in London. They have been there for

20 years.

12. Silvia is in Britain for three months. She(learns- learn-is learning-doesn’t learn)

English as it is the most spoken language all over the world.

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13. Listen to these people. I don't know what language(are they speaking-do they speak-

they spoke -they are speaking).

14. The machine(is not working-does not work-do not work-work).It has been out of

order for years.

15. I(am thinking-think-thinks-do not think)it would be a good idea to leave early as

this place is spectacular.

16. Ron is in London at the moment. He(stays-stay-is staying-does not stay) at the Hilton

Hotel. He is in the habit of reserving a room there.

17. You can borrow my umbrella. I (am needing-need- am not needing-don’t need)it at

the moment.

18. George says he is 80 years old but I (do not believe-am not believing-believes-does

not believe )him since he looks younger.

19. The train (is leaving-leave-leaves-is not leaving)Plymouth at12.30 and it arrives in

London at 1.45.

20. My brother insists on a behaviour, which angers me . He(always takes-is always

taking- does not take-always take)my mobile without permission. .

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets:

1. It is proved that the Egyptian ministry of culture is having lots of monuments that were found with the tourist at the airport. They date back to the age of pharaohs

(belong) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

2. I’ve planned to visit some friends at the weekends as I have much free time. (visiting) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

3. The employees have arranged to meet their manager next week to discuss their demands concerning their salaries. (seeing) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

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4. It is so annoying of the government to go on raising prices, not caring about citizens’ standards of living. (constantly) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

5. Arabs are always in the habit of keeping their promises as this is part of their culture. (usually) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

6. He rarely helps his neighbours and that’s why they don’t like him so much. (often)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

7. In summer Tom usually attends lectures of human resources as he wants to enhance his abilities. (How) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

8. Lily never forgets her duties towards her society for instance she is a volunteer in one of the charitable organizations for human rights. (does) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

9. I’m eating my lunch at the moment. It's my break time. (have) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

10. Ahmed has a wonderful library where he enjoys reading various kinds of books. (belong)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

11. The Arab leaders have arranged to hold a conference tomorrow to discuss the situation in the Middle East. (are) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

12. What time is your plane scheduled to arrive at Heathrow? (land) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

13. Most of the Egyptians don’t often react negatively towards their national issues. (seldom) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

14. John never stops criticizing his friend even in front of the other colleagues which gets on his nerves. (always) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

15.How much is that green jacket, sir? Is it expensive? (cost) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

16.They don’t like spicy food, so they avoid eating it. (never) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

17.I am staying with my friend till I can find a flat as I don’t have enough money to rent one. (live) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

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Nomads noun [ C ] a group of people who move from one place to another rather than living in one place all the time

Oasis noun [ C ]

a place in a desert where there is water , plants and trees and sometimes a village or town could be found

generation

[ C + singular or plural verb ] all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family

Region a particular area or part of the world, of the body, etc., or any of the large official areas into which a country is divided

Ancestor a person related to you who lived a long time ago Tribes a group of people, often of related families, who live

together, sharing the same language, culture and history, especially those who do not live in towns or cities

Constantly all the time or often Hospitality when people are friendly and welcoming to guests and

visitors Courageous having or showing courage

Independent not influenced or controlled in any way by other people,

events or things Harsh adjective

unpleasant, unkind, cruel or unnecessarily severe

the outskirts plural noun

the areas that form the edge of a town or city

honour UK , US honor noun/verb

to show great respect for someone or something, especially public

Inhabitant noun [ C ]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

New Vocabulary

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passenger noun [ C ]

a person who is travelling in a vehicle but is not driving it, flying it or working on it

acquaintance noun

a person that you have met but do not know well

mother-in-law noun [ C ] plural

the mother of your husband or wife

classmate noun [ C ]

someone who is in the same class as you at school

Settle on to agree on decision

Adjective Noun

Hospitable Hospitality

Generous Generosity

Courageous Courage

Independent Independence

Imaginative Imagination

Warm Warmth

Patient Patience

Creative Creativity

Choose the correct answer: 1. People all over the world consider Egypt an / a (oasis – oases– desert – nomad)of

peace and security. 2. He is (independently – nervously - constantly – courageously)changing his mind. He

hesitates all the time. 3. The minister took a / an (patient–imaginative– courageous – warm)decision to resign protesting against the corruption in the government. 4. Arabs are well-known for their (hospitable – generous – hospitality – mean)It is one of their good features.

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5. The soldiers were (discouraged– honoured – considered – estimated)for their bravery and achievements in the war. 6. We thought that the punishment was rather (little – less – harsh – average)for such a minor offence. He over reacted. 7. Arab nations should be rather economically and politically (dependent – dependence – independent- independence) if they want to hold a good position among other nations. 8. Have you (reached – settled on – got on – decided to)the name of the baby? 9. Egyptian farmers (reached – settled - got on – decided to) around the delta and started the agricultural revolution. 10. The (passenger – herd– tribe -nomad)boarded the train hastily before it started to move, he was about to miss it. 11. I don’t know him quite well, he's just a business (close friend – acquaintance – stranger – peculiar). 12. Bedouins are (locals – nomads – tribes – leaders) who live in the deserts of Middle East and who move from one place to another. 13. Both Sam and his father work in a factory for sweets, this job was handed down from father to son for (groups – families – regions – generations) 14. Farouk El-Baz used the new method of remote sensing to try and find the (area– site – location – region) of underground water in the desert. 15. Many of our customs and traditions were inherited from our (oasis–nomads– descendants– ancestors), they are built inside. They can hardly be uprooted. 16. Bedwins and nomads are still (preserving– maintaining – predicting – developing) their customs , traditions and their way of life which were not affected by radical changes. 17. We are in a bad need of escapism and relaxation to enjoy the (disgrace– graceful – disgraceful – grace)and beauty of nature, as we are all under pressure. 18. Many people in lots of Arab countries still live in (tribes –herds -teams -society) and still respect their leader. 19. It was so (generous – brave – mean – horrible) of you to lend me the money I needed, really a friend in need is a friend indeed. 20. Emotional (intelligence- generosity – patience– hospitality)is one of the most important soft skills we should try to know and apply.

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Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1-Nomads move from oasis to oasis with their groups of sheep, goats and camels looking for food and water. (herd) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2-The people that we descended from affect us by their customs, habits and traditions. (ancestor) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3-Bedouins are famous for their hospitality. This comes from living in one of the hottest and driest areas on the earth. (region) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4-All people of this age suffer from unemployment .It is an international problem. (generation) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5-The community of the nomads is divided into groups of people belonging to the same race and having the same language and customs. (tribes) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6-John always does his work on his own. He never asks anyone for help.

(dependent) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7-Arabs never agree on a decision. There are always disputes among them . (settle) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8-Bedouins had to move all the time because of the hard desert environment in which they lived. (constantly) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9-I always treat my husband’s mother nicely. I really consider her my mother. (law) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10-Emily is engaged to John. (fiancé) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Choose the correct answer: Grammar 1.A: Why did you stay at that hotel?

B: It was (cheaper-the cheapest-so cheap-cheap)we could find ,we had no alternative. 2.They have lived here for quite a long time but we’ve lived here (long- longest-the longest- longer). We put roots long ago. 3. You should eat (least – little – less-more) if you want to lose weight and be in shape.

4. It’s been raining (hard – hardly – harder-the hardest)for weeks. If it doesn’t stop soon, we will have a flood.

5. This is (the worse – the worst – worst-worse)restaurant I’ve ever been to .The food is

disgusting and the service is slow. 6. It is becoming (most and most-much and much-more and more- more and most) difficult to find a job as the number of graduates is increasing. 7. Christine missed the train because she arrived (late - later – lately-latest ).She

shouldn’t have stayed up all night. 8-The earlier we leave, (the soon-the sooner-the soonest-sooner) we arrive. 9.That is the (more ridiculous – ridiculous – most ridiculous - ridiculously)idea I have ever heard. The earth is not square.

10.The more effort you exert, the (good - well – better - best )results you'll get. 11.My doctor warned me against drinking (so many coffees – so much coffee – so few coffee – so little coffee)at night as this affected my health badly.

12.I don’t think I can make five sandwiches. We have (a little – a few – little -few) bread. I should go and buy some. 13.It’s so noisy here. Can we go somewhere (quiet- quieter-quietest-the quietest), I have something urgent to discuss with you.

14.Her illness was(far- farther- further-furthest)more serious than we thought. We appeal to God to save her. 15.We always go camping when we go on holiday .It is much(cheap-cheaper-the cheapest-

the cheaper) than staying in a hotel. 16.The more electricity you use,(the highest-the higher-the high-higher)your bill will be, so we should reduce our consumption.

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17.Can you give me some (advice - advices – advise - advises)about whic examinations to take as I find it difficult to decide.

18.I don’t think Ann will get the job .She hasn’t got any(experience-experiences-many experiences-plenty of experiences) 19.Bad news(cause-causes-don’t cause-are causing)people to be depressed and to lose their enthusiasm.

20. Your (hair – hairs - a hair - the hair) is too long. You should have (it – them-they-its) cut . 21. The weather has been very dry recently. We’ve had (much – many – few – little)

rain. We are worried about the crops.

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. I have never met such an impressive personality like him. (ever) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the team. (No) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Playing chess is more exciting than playing cricket. (as) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The Simpson’s' children are less polite than ours. (our) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I’m better at French than Paul. (good) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The cottage was cheaper than we had expected. (less) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The situation in the country wasn’t as good as we expected. ( We) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. When you read, you broaden your mind and scope of knowledge. (The more) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. The weather is becoming hot all the time. (and) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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10. I have never watched more wonderful films than those which won the Oscar. (the) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. Yesterday the temperature was six degrees; today it’s only three degrees. (It’s) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train. (It takes) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Dave and I went for a run. I ran ten kilometers. Dave stopped after eight kilometers. (I ran) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Chris and Joe both did badly in the test. Chris got 30%, but Joe only got 25%.

(Joe did) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. I expected my friends to arrive about 4 o’clock. In fact they arrived at 2.30. (My friends) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. You can go by bus or by train. Buses run every 30 minutes, while trains run every hour. (Buses) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Tommy is not as clever as his brother at debates. (better) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. Eat healthy food and you will be fit. (The) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. There is no one better than Jim at UC Math in the class. (best) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. Germany is not as hot as Italy during August (much) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.I was carrying lots of bags. They were very heavy. (luggage) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

22.You are a student. You want your teacher to advise you about which courses to do. (Can you give me…..)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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23.I had some interesting memories while I was travelling. (experience) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24.I bought a newspaper to read. (paper) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.We bought chairs ,tables, and beds for our new flat to furnish it. (furniture) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26.Everything I heard about the demonstration yesterday was depressing. (The news) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.Both my brother and I are looking for jobs. (work) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28.We had a lot of bags and suitcases .We will pay excess weight. (baggage) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29.Do you have a ten pound note? (money) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30.There are no batteries in the radio. (electricity) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31. I'm going to buy a loaf of bread. (some) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32. He's a nice person . (are) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 33. There's no need to hurry. We've got a lot of time ( plenty) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34.I drink some coffee in the morning to be able to wake up. (a few ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35. There's some apple Juice in the fridge . (are) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Ski verb sliding on ice

Chalet a small house made of wood

Slope a piece of land that goes up/ down

Spacious large in size

Priority something that deserves attention before something

else

Individual relating to one person or thing

Admission fee The amount of money you have to pay to enter a place

Purchase to buy

Attached to: joined to something

Feature to include someone or something as an important part

Belongings things you own

Book verb reserve

Consultation noun discussing something with others

Deluxe high quality

Discount noun reduction in price

Disposable be thrown away after usage

Alike the same

Corporate to share responsibilities

Ensure to make sth. certain

Extension a part added to a building

New Vocabulary

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Unique the only one of its type

Extraordinary Unusual

Infinity very large

Locker A small cupboard

Luxurious Comfortable

Requirement Sth. you need

shuttle service regular train/bus/plane service between two places

Bulletin a short newspaper of a club

Suite a set of connected rooms, especially in a hotel Cabin a small room where you sleep in a ship Resort a place where many people go for rest, sport or another

stated purpose Hostel a large house where people can stay free or cheaply

especially students Outing a short trip in your area Tour a guided organized trip Journey a long trip or a short repeated one Voyage a journey by ship Expedition a journey for a scientific purpose Fee money you pay a professional , doctor or school Bill written statement of money Fare money you pay in a bus or train Client a customer or someone who receives services Customer a person who buys sth in a shop Guest a person who stays or visits you at home

Words easily confused

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1. The Ministry Of Tourism is tending to construct luxurious [chairlifts – slopes – courts

– chalets] at Al Sokhna resort as one of the means through which tourism is

developed.

2. In the desert, we drove through a stretch of [corporative – active- barren – ideal]

sand with no sign of vegetation.

3. The precautions which the Ministry of health took to face Swine flu [attached –

prevented – ensured – surrendered] the disease from spreading all over the country.

4. My grandfather has a(n) [spacious – inhospitable – absolute – pale] cottage with a

magnificent view of the mountain, all the family gather there at the weekend.

5. I like this new club, there is a(n) [attached – individual – regular – indoor] swimming

pool where women could enjoy swimming in privacy.

6. The members of the [outing – trip – travel – expedition] to the South Pole will carry

out a number of scientific experiments and explore places that are off the beaten

track.

7. The company provided courses for its new applicants to guarantee the [minimum –

optimistic – active – low] amount of work among them all.

8. Six people were injured when a bomb [went off – packed with- bubbled up –

brought up] near the army headquarter last night.

9. Learning to(Spy – cooperate – ski - slope)needs a certain talent as well as fitness.

10. The best (Ski pole - ski height -ski roles - ski slopes) are in the Alps and Switzerland

as the summits are covered with snow.

11. I can never go (snowboarding – swimming – surfing - diving) in Egypt as our climate

doesn't encourage it. There is rarely any snow here.

12. The airline clerk (snatched - grabbed - dragged- attached) a label to each bag so as

to distinguish them.

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13. (Expeditions- Admissions- Admirations-consultations) to British universities have

increased by 15% as they outstood among other universities.

14. Robinson was ship wrecked and he lost all his (possibilities-qualities-responsibilities-

belongings) in the ocean.

15. A lawyer is the person who defends, represents and acts on behalf of his (customers-

guests-clients-bosses)at court.

16. He broke the law and gave a bribe to set the criminal free. That was an/a(order-bad-

wrong-extraordinary) behaviour for a lawyer.

17. Many of the hotels (insured- acted- featured-ensured)in the brochure offer good

deals for holiday makers to attract them.

18. You should pay the telephone(bill-pill-fare- fee) in advance otherwise they will

disconnect your telephone.

19. Are the needs of the society more important than the rights of the (individuality-

individual-whole-group)?

20. Our social studies specialists are arranging an /a (voyage-trip-outing-journey) to the

zoo for kg and first primary students.

21. Our top (ability- priority-quality- society) is to provide food and water for the refugee

camps.

22. Many employees have the opportunity to (complete-purchase-purify -change)

shares in the company they work for ,this will increase the sense of belonging to

the place.

23. Teaching staff have (priority- regular- individual- spacious) meeting every Tuesday

to discuss common problems.

24.We should all work hard to meet the (requirements- responsibilities- inquiries-

acquires) of this crucial phase.

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25. In recent years this little town has grown into a fashionable (rescue-reserve-resort-

replace).It became one of the most important tourist attractions.

26. The singer was interviewed in his luxurious hotel (suite-lounge- reception-court)

which was packed with photographers and reporters.

27. Staying at hostels solves the problem of (Predictions—companies-accommodations-

expeditions) in foreign countries specially for students who have limited sources

of income.

28 .Family (cabins-voyages-outings-tours) are the best way to bring family members

together, especially those days.

29. This store is a well-reputed one as they care a lot about their(clients-customers-

guests-visitors) ,they do their best to provide them with the best service.

30. This new training programme (features-purchases-refreshes-relates)human abilities

and individual differences between students.

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. Tourists lost all the things they own in the hotel fire. It was disastrous (belongings) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Egyptian families are changing their concepts nowadays about living individually at small flats ,they move into large big houses. (spacious) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Our government's first important issue is to save the interior security. (priority) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. There was huge price reduction during the sale. It was a good opportunity for those who want furnish their flats. (discount) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. This hotel offers comfortable accommodation. (luxurious) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. Settlers cultivate new lands and grow enough vegetables for their own needs. (requirements) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. I think we’ve found someone to buy our house. (purchaser) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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8. The diplomats met to discuss the hostage issue and the mutual relations between the two countries. (consultation)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. He paid a big sum of money for his son in order to be able to join the school. (admission) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. They’ve just opened a new part to the hospital to be able to serve the increasing numbers of causalities. (extension) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. My brother did his Hw. My sister played computer games. (As) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. The players were practicing when the coach came to inform them about the new plan. (While) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Have you ever gone to America? (Did) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. He trod on my toe. (not) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The worker painted the house .He dropped the brush. (while) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. The Scientist carried out the experiment inside the lab . The light went out. (when) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. We arrived on the island. We ran to the beach. (As soon as) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. While they were running after being chased by the gang. They fell down into a hole. (when) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. Yesterday, I swept the floor. (yesterday at six ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. He paid the gas bill. (not) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11. The boys were in the middle of a football game when the bell rang . (Playing) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12. She ate a lot of sandwiches during the match. (while) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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13. While she was doing the housework, she listened to music. (during) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14. Yesterday, I had a shower. (yesterday at night) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. She listened to many songs during the washing up. (while) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Choose the correct answer: 1. While I[drive-drove-was driving-am driving] home from work the other day, I [see-saw-was seeing-had seen] a fox running across the field. 2. While Henry[study-had studied-studied-was studying] for his degree, he [ have-was having-had-is having] a part time job in a coffee shop. 3. When Sarah[ be-was-has been-had been] eighteen, she [win-won-was winning-had won] a local beauty contest. 4. My father [advises-advised-was advising-is advising] me to get some work experience over the summer. 5. I [think-thought-was thinking-am thinking] about chocolate when Peter [walk- walked-was walking-walks]through the door with a box of chocolates for me. 6. Eric[sit-sat-was sitting-is sitting] in the park reading his books when a strange man [come-came-was coming-comes] up to him. 7. We[buy-bought-have bought-were buying] a new computer in the sales last week. 8. He[ went- is going- used to go-goes ] home early yesterday because he felt sick. 9. The detective [chased-chases-was chasing-is chasing] the smuggler, when suddenly the dog barked. 10.Jane[lifts-was lifting-lifted-lifting] the receiver and dialed the number. 11. You[played-were playing-are playing-have played]the piano very loud yesterday, I couldn't bear it.

12. [ As soon as - When- While-Just] Philip was washing a car, the fire started. 13. Todd [ cycled - would cycle -was cycling - used to cycle] through the park when he fell and broke his arm. 14. Greg[ has sat- sat- was sitting- sitting] down, opened the book and began to read. 15. They got married while they[ studied- were studying- study- are studying]

at London university.

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huge Big

companion a person you are travelling with

indicate Show

absolute Complete

Inhospitable not pleasant to live in

Barren dry and without any plant

archaeology (n) the study of ancient civilization

full time job #a part time job

fans people who admire a singer , a film

star….etc

miserable (place/person/thing) very sad

bright

having a lot of light # dull

attractive adj that pleases or interests you

spectacular interesting

content Satisfied

emphasize (v) – emphasis (n) Stress

Optimistic believing what will happen in the

future will be good# pessimistic

Scaring Frightening

Fortunately luckily -# un fortunately

New vocabulary

26

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. He was very frightened when he saw the film. (frightening) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. John lost the match because he wasn’t careful. (careless) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. There are many colours in his drawing. (colourful) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. The manager’s plan to develop the company wasn’t clear. (mysterious) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The athlete was very tired after she had run the marathon.(tiring) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. Do you like watching horror films? (interested) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. Picasso can paint well. (good) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. Were you bored when you read this book? (Was) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. It was fascinating to meet one of the most outstanding Politians and listen to his point of view. ( fascinated) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Because of the curfew and the raids , the town was in complete darkness. (absolute). ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Choose the correct answer: 1. Some people think that deserts and places off the beaten track are(hospitable- inhospitable-barren-amazing) to live in, they are extremely deserted. 2. It was very important to choose a good(traveler -gather-companion- corale)while travelling through the desert because this helped them overcome the hardships of desert life. 3. All the surveys and statistics (grab-indicate-bandage-gather)that the increasing rate of crime is due to unemployment as well as poverty.

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4. The shutters and the balconies in Spain make the street look almost (enormous- luxurious-continental-scared) .It followed the European style. 5. On watching part six of the horror film "saw", Peter jumped out of his skin ,he was Completely(healthy-dangerous- enormous-scared)and decided not to watch such films again. 6. Political parties aren't very(optimistic-attractive-miserable-pale) about the outcome of the talks with the government as both proved to be stubborn. 7. Some stories are beyond human understanding ,like the story of the Bermuda triangle and the mummification which are still (tiring-surprised-mysterious-natural). 8. I'm not very keen on hanging out with(dull-interesting-attractive-optimistic) people as they bore you to death. 9. The athlete scored a /an(weak-spectacular-useless-lonely)point ,by which he won the game. 10. Man is sociable by nature, he can't live away from other people, yet sometimes he feels(continental-dull- attractive-lonely) because he build walls instead of bridges.

Choose the Correct answer between brackets: 1. He (forgets-forgot-has forgotten-had forgotten)my name ,so I reminded him of it.

2. By ten o’clock the band (played-has been playing-had played-had been playing for

3 hours.

3. Although I (asked-have asked-was asking-had asked)her to lend me the book, she had

left it at home.

4. The fire (has already destroyed-destroyed-had already destroyed-was destroying) the

building, when the firemen arrived.

5. She didn't come back from France until she(finished-finishes-has finished-had

finished) her post graduate studies.

Past perfect simple/

past perfect continuous

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6. When I went to see the doctor at 5 o’clock, I (suffered- had suffered-have suffered-

had been suffering) from stomachache for several hours.

7. No sooner(I had-had I-have I-I have)reached the bakery, than the baker sold all the

bread.

8. The little girl cried because somebody (took-had taken-had been taking-was taking)

her chocolate.

9. When I arrived at the bus stop, I learnt that the bus (already left-had already left-has

already left-was already leaving).

10. Abu Heif, the famous Egyptian swimmer,(swam-had swum-had been swimming-has

swum) for an hour when the sea became rough and he was forced to stop.

11. I(am going to-going to-will-was going to)get up early this morning, but my alarm

didn't go off.

12. She (cooked-has cooked- has been cooking-had been cooking the meal for over an

hour when we arrived back from work.

13. By the time I got to the seminar ,all the teachers(left-had left-are leaving-have left).

14. He (would buy-would have bought-had bought-didn't use to buy) a magazine once

a week, but now he doesn't.

15. Toby(is riding-used to ride-rides-ride) a bicycle ,but now he drives the latest make.

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. First we reserved the tickets for the concert, then we went to attend the

performance. (After) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. First he dug in the garden then he found a ring. (Before) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Before we went shopping, he had asked his father for money. (As soon as) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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4. She lost her expensive purse which she inherited from her grandma . She cried. (Because) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. First he finished his homework then his father arrived. (when) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. How long have you been playing? (How long ago) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Ahmed is still doing his homework. (yet) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. Jane went back to the store to buy the dress ,but she couldn't find it. (had) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. He had saved a lot of money before buying his new car. (After) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. The too short men couldn’t join the basketball team. (If) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. A few years ago, I did the gardening every weekend. (used) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11. My grandparents had arranged to go to the concert, but there were no tickets available. (going) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12. As a young girl, Celia spent her spare time reading books. (would) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13. I would go jogging every afternoon before I got a second job. (to) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14. Elizabeth didn’t always want to be a writer when she was a little girl. She wanted to be an actress. (not) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15. Matt had worked for the company for 10 years and then he decided to open his own (working) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 16. Philip finished reading his novel and then called Natalie. (already) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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17. The lecture started. Then, I entered the lecture hall. (when) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. We packed our suitcases and then left for the airport. (as soon as) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

19. A few years ago , he did the gardening every weekend. (used) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. My grandparents had arranged to go to the concert, but there were no tickets available. (going) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21. As a young girl , Celia spent her spare time reading books. (would) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. We packed our suitcases and then left the airport. (as soon as) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. Lisa made a sandwich and then sat on the sofa to watch TV (before) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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Adrenalin rush hormone produced by the body when you're scared ,excited so the heart beats faster and prepares the body to react to danger

grow up on a ranch Very big farm rodeo A sport in which cowboys ride bulls

rodeo clown Fascinated (adj) extremely interested Bull a male cow Buck off make sb/ sth fall off Fingerprint analyst a person whose job is to identify criminals by

examining the marks left Crime committing sth illegal Criminal a person who commits a crime Identify say who somebody is employer / Employ (v)

a person who employs people

Employee Sb who is paid to work for Sb else Require Need Past after , later an eye for detail be able to notice details easily Patience (n) /Patient (adj) the ability to wait despite difficulties analyse to examine sth in details Career the job that you do during your working life Exhausting/ ed tiring / -ed Convicted found guilty Evidence proof (n) Prove (v) show that sth is true Scene (n) a view of a place, event /profess

Traveller

Unit (3 a) Odd Jobs New vocabulary

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Voice actor one who gives his voice to a character in cartoons, commercials

Unique the only one of its kind Hire Rent Glamorous attractive and exciting describe (v) description (n)

to say what sb/ sth is like

Script a piece of writing Mike Microphone Silliness (n) when sb is silly / fool Appeal to Request audition (v – n) a short performance that an actor or musician gives

to show his ability Compete (v) Competition (n)

to try be more successful than sb

Concussion temporary damage to the brain caused by a fall or hit on the head

Database (n): a large amount of information Entertain (v)/ Entertainment (n)

Amuse

Essential necessary = vital Baggy Loose Script (n) writing especially when well – formed Sketch (n) simple shape / form College / faculty / university Distract (v) to make sb stop giving his attention to sth

Stitches (n) a piece of thread sewn in cloth / cut

Archaeology the study of tool, objects which belonged to people who lived in the past

Biology (n): scientific study of the natural process of living things

economic (adj) related to money, trade & industry

Psychology the scientific study of the way the human mind works

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Choose the correct answer: 1- He enjoyed spending the weekend in the countryside as he grew up (in – on- at - by) a ranch and was exposed to cowboy life. 2- A good (employer – employee – patient – rodeo) set a good standard for those who work with him and proved to be effective. 3- After the trial, the accused was (proved – identified – convicted - required ) of committing the terrible crime. He was sent to prison for life. 4- Attending the legendary royal wedding, attracted publicity when the queen appeared with her (glamorous – essential – economic - exhausting) silk dress. 5- Tom wasn’t used to being late for (job – work – task – issue) but yesterday was an exception because the road was blocked with a terrible accident. 6- Employees usually (resign – retire –employ-issue) at the age of 60 and they start another phase of their life . 7- It’s easy to (win – earn – survive – remain )a lot of money but it’s difficult to find a

convenient job . 8- The new actress didn’t intend to work as an artist, she got her job through (stitches –

concussion – audition – data base). 9- (Mathematicians – Politicians – Economists – Psychologists) are those who are concerned with planning and studying financial issues.

10- This road accident was caused by the irrational driver who was using the mobile while driving this (distracted – appealed to - hired – bucked off) his concentration. 11. The detective’s job involves (identifying - analyzing – creating – hiring) data and studying clues. 12- The bull always does its best to (back – buck- brick - bully) the cowboy off during the competition of bull riding. 13. It’s advisable to wear (tight – baggy - stitch - sketch) clothes in summer as it’s more comfortable. 14- Zahi Hawas went to excavate in Peru as part of the UNISCO exchange programme in (politics – mathematics – archaeology – psychology) . 15- The (electrician – baby sitter – designer – receptionist) should be presentable and friendly to give good impression to the tourists. 16- There is a great conflict between (managers – musicians – scientists – politicians) nowadays trying to win the most votes.

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17- When you work hard, you are not after being rewarded, it’s enough to feel (concussion – audition – self satisfaction – silliness). 18- Although Peter is a conscientious employee, he was obliged to (retire – resign – hire – baby sit) due to health problems. 19- (Competition - Description – Entertainment - Silliness) game reserves are one of the most important means of relaxation and fun especially for kids. 20- Most companies depend mainly on (criminals – commercials – politicians – professionals) to publicize their products and make great profits, as they are sure that people are watching them.

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1- He has been officially decided in the court to be guilty of committing burglary.

(convict ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2-The citizens supported the new elected president because they liked his ideas .

(appeal) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3- Jane lived In Boston as a child, but then she moved to America to join the university. (grew) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4- The Knight rode on the back of his horse and hurried towards the battle field.

(got) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5- At rodeo competitions it is very important for the competitors to stay on the bull's back and not to allow the bull to throw him if he wanted to win. (off) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6- Detectives and policemen always and remember small details about the cases they try to solve. (eye) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7-The policeman was able to arrest the criminal after the house owner had described him well. (give) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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8-The boxer was taken to the hospital suffering from temporary loss of mental and physical abilities. (concussion) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9-The gang planned well for the robbery that they succeeded to escape safely without being caught. (get) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10- My dad left his work when he became sixty years old ,but he had other plans to set up his own business. (retire) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Choose the correct answer:

Grammar 1- I (was living-am living-lived-have lived)in this area for ten years. I don't think of moving out. 2- Adel Emam (performed- has been performing- has performed- was performing) several successful plays . 3- Tommy and his classmate Peter have been close friends(since-for-already-yet) over fifteen years. 4- It's a month since I last (see-saw-have seen-was seeing) my cousin. 5- The football player (broke-is breaking-has broken-breaks) his arm .He still feels great pain and the paramedics took him to the hospital. 6- A lot of development (has made-was made-has been made-is making) in the field of fighting diseases recently. 7- My luggage (is lost-was lost- has been lost- have lost) for a week now. 8- The talented poet(has written-wrote-writes-has been writing) fifty poems. He stopped writing two years ago. 9- Mr. Tom hasn't smoked a cigarette since he(recovers-has recovered-recovered-had recovered) from his illness. 10- I('ll read-'ve been reading-was reading-'ve read)that book you lent me and I'm really enjoying it. 11- The businessman is in trouble. All his money (was stolen-has been stolen-has stolen- will be stolen).

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12- The committee said that this was the most beneficial project they(saw-have ever seen-have never seen-had ever seen). 13- The police have not arrested the terrorist( already-ago-yet-since). 14- The last time I(had-have had-have been having- had had) fish was two months ago. 15- The boys (eat-have been eating-have eaten-were eating) all the eggs in the fridge. I'll have to buy some more. 16- Samir bought that computer last month, and he (used-was using-has used-has been using) it since then. 17- Ramzy's family have been decorating their flat (since-for-yet-recently) the last three months. 18- The manager (is phoning-has phoned-phoned-has been phoning) the head of the finance department ten times since this morning. 19- Students (learned-had learned-learn-have learned) a lot since they joined that well- reputed college. 20- Osama has been living in Tanta (since-for-ago-when) he left his village.

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1- He hasn't finished watering the plants yet. (still) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 2- Lisa started working for us in 1992. (for) ……………………………………………………………………………………... 3- Elaine is still waiting for the bus. (come, yet) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4- Mary hasn't been out of the country for two years. (last) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5- I've never eaten such tasty food. (ever) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 6- I haven't seen him for ages. (It's ages) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 7- He hasn't had a holiday for years. (It's years) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 8- How long have you been working for this company? (How long ago) ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 9- This is the most disgusting meal I've ever tasted. (never) ………………………………………………………………………………………..

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10- The last time I drove my car was two days ago. (for) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11- Reem started cooking the meal three hours ago. (has) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 12- Let's not make a cake. I made one yesterday. (already) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 13- Richard travelled to the USA. He still lives there. (been) ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14- I bought this computer in 1999. (had) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 15- Bill has been working at the pet shop for seven months. (How) ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 16- When Brad was 13, he started competing in rodeos. (How long ago) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 17- I've never seen such a funny film. (ever) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 18- Jason started working here six months ago . (been) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 19- It was the first time she met an actor . (never) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 20- I've never travelled by plane before. (first) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 21- It's two months since I visited my aunt. (have) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 22- Liz hasn't phoned me for three weeks. (last) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 23-- How long is it since she got married? (ago) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 24-He last played the piano when he was at my birthday. (since) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25-He left Luxor ten years ago to live in Cairo. (he has) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Celebrate (v) to do sth important bec. of an important event Celebrity (n)/ Celebrated(adj)

a famous person

Curricula curriculums / plural = all subjects taught at schools .universityGossip (v / n) backbite = rumours Essential vital = necessary = V. important Agree ≠ disagree Mass media / plural / sing medium

(radio, T. V. and newspapers) The press Newspapers Powerful (adj) v. strong in a physical way Influence on, over sb/sth

the power to affect

Nevertheless However Oppose (v) to disagree with sb's beliefs / plans Emphasis on Emphasize (v)

(n) plural emphases = special importance

Principle (n) a basic general rule or truth Principal (adj) = main / most import Available Availability (n)

(adj) = that you can get

Viewers people who watch T. V Criticize Critical (adj) criticism(n)

(v) = to say what is wrong with sb / sth

Lack of little or none of sth Involved in to cause sb / sth to take part in sth Benefits (n) the advantage of sth

New Vocabulary

Unit (3B)

39

Get a certificate / a mark / a grant / particular purpose Make a mistake / an effort Do an experiment / H. W. / course / a project Take a class / exam / course / a test / lesson / certificate / grant Study a language / subject

Choose the correct answer: 1- Some of the political parties have a great influence(at-on –by- with) on a large scale of citizens, which affected the results of the elections. 2- (Mass-Massive-Digital-Curricula)Media have a powerful influence on shaping life in the modern world, as well as the public opinion. 3- The main focus in that educational course is (at-by – with-on) virtual classrooms and oriental learning. 4- Lots of people still(agree-oppose-access- produce)bitterly to the idea of the education of women, although we are in the twentieth century. 5- (Rumours-Gossip-Technology-Celebrities)could easily spread ,especially in times of crisis and wars. 6- Each educational organization should have its own ,specific, well-planned (curricula- curriculum-principles- criticism) which reflect its policy and character. 7- Some companies use famous(celebrities-ability-activity-society)to advertise their products, as a sort of advertising. 8- Peter became totally(dependent-independent-beneficial-optional) especially after being promoted for the well-paid job. 9- You can't attend the Opera performance before checking the(reasonably-repeatedly- availability- largely)of the tickets. It is the highlight of this month's event. 10- The prince was terribly (involved- produced-criticized-benefits)for the irrational , inconsiderate behaviours in front of the public. 11- Tom(got-made-did-studied) a grant from the government, for his outstanding performance and good marks.

Collocation (v + n)

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12- The HR manager (got-made-did-studied) a course which enabled him to be qualified for that position. 13- One of Bill Gates students has got a/an(certificate-degree-award-course) of proficiency in Microsoft programmes. 14- If we are after cleaning up our region ,it's advisable to keep the(garbage-soccer- stove-elevator) in its special place. 15- Jane made a good bargain ,when she bought her new (sweater-line-pants- sneakers),she needs them for her new relay race. 16- (Cell phones-Checks-Sidewalks-Stores) are extremely dangerous ,as they might cause terrible diseases and incurable ones. 17- Ezabella was obliged to cancel her piano(subject-course-lesson-award)due to the terrible traffic jam ,she knew that she won't make it on time. 18- With following the Montessori method of learning ,students with disabilities (did- made-took-studied) great progress. 19- My brother wasn't sure that he would get good marks, because he(made-got-took- did) a lot of mistakes in the final exam. 20- Scientists (get-do-study-make)experiments in their laboratories in order to prove their theories.

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1-Computers have a great effect on teenagers and those who widely use them.(influence) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2- He concentrated on the idea of developing genetically modified crops, as one of the means of saving the world from starvation. (focus) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3- It was a difficult time ,in addition to everything else, we have financial problems.

(Apart) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4- The stress is now on how to develop the learning process and the new methods of teaching. (emphasis) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5- The only way of entering the museum was through the door, but the thieves disconnected the alarm . (access) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 -Dr. Ahmed Zewail was given a prize for his outstanding discovery. (awarded) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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Relative clauses are divided into:

1- relative pronouns who – whom – whose – which- that

2- relative adverbs when – where – why

1) Note who / that aren't used after prepositions

e. g. This is the man (who) I spoke to on the phone

2) Note relative adverbs can be replaced by (that) or can be omitted

e. g. The hotel (where/ that) we stayed was comfortable or the hotel we stayed at

was comfortable.

e. g. 1999 was the year (when / that) I got married.

e. g. Peter's behavior was the reason (why / that) she was angry.

3) Note who / which / that can be omitted when they are the obj. of the relative clause

e. g. He's the boy (who / whom / that) I told you about this is the car (that / which)

my dad bought.

But they can't be omitted if they are the subj. of the relative clause

Ho told me a joke which / that was very funny .

4) Note whose can't be omitted

e. g. That's the man whose dog bit me.

Relative clause

42

Defining Non – Defining

Relative clauses

Are necessary for the meaning No commas are used We can use (that) instead of who / which

Give additional information Commas are used We can't use (that) The relative pronoun / adv can't be omitted

Who – which – that- whose Where – when – why

Who – whom – which – whose Where – when

Def He's getting married to the woman who is over fifty.

N. Def Mona, who lives next door, has offered to help me paint my flat.

☺ Join the following Sentences

1. She lives in a block of flats. It has 20 floors. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Mr. Lawrence is retiring. His daughter graduated from university last year. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. My father works in a computer factory. He is 40 years old. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Edward broke the vase. It was on top of the piano. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. The man is a detective. He's standing in the corner. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. That house is beautiful. My uncle lives in that house. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Here are the tablets. The doctor prescribed them. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. She bought a new car. It was quite expensive. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Do you like this suit? I've just bought a suit. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. He didn't give me any reason. He said I should wear a tie. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

43

11. Where's the pen? I was using a pen this morning. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Where's the boy? The boy's father came to meet me. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. We worked in a factory it's now closed. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. Isaac Newton was an English mathematician. He discovered gravity around 1669. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. Can you think of someone? He will help us? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

16. Can you think of someone? He smiles all the time. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Choose a suitable relative pronoun:

1- Manuel,(who-whose-where-which) works at the bakery, is Spanish. 2- I'll never forget the year(whom-when-who-whose I won my first medal. 3- The playroom (where-which-who-whose) has recently been redecorated, is on the

ground floor. 4- The restaurant (where-who-whose-which) Jake and I had dinner last night, is very

expensive. 5- He doesn't know the reason(when-why-who-whose) she didn't phone him. 6- Uncle Tom(whose-where-who-whom)speaks 5 languages, is coming to visit us today. 7- My favourite day is Friday (where-when-who-whose), the weekend begins. 8- Mrs. Harris was the secretary(whose-where-whom-what) I spoke to yesterday. 9- The man (who-where-whose-why) car was stolen, has gone to the police station to

report the theft . 10- People (whose-where-who-when)park here will be fined, as it is a no parking area. 11- The CD (which-where-whose-who) you lent me yesterday, is scratched . 12- People (that-which-where-whose) have any information concerning the crime,

should contact the police . 13- The hospital (when-where-which-who) I had my operation has a good reputation . 14- Jane is the first one(who-that-whose-where)handed over her research to the professor. 15- A microscope is an instrument(which-who-whose-whom) we use to see tiny things.

=====================================================================

Should = ought to = had better

for advice / should have + p. p for regret

44


1- You(mustn't-needn't-shouldn't-don't have to)touch that electric wire. It's dangerous.

2- I advise you to see a doctor, your situation is crucial. You(must-may-ought-should)

see him the sooner, the better.

3- I (should hand out-had to hand out-needn't have handed out-should have handed

out)my report, but I didn't that's why I got C.

4- I'm surprised nobody told you that the road was very dangerous. You(must-should-

needn't-may) have been warned.

5- He turned left ,but he(shouldn't-shouldn't have-should have-must have) done that

because there was "No entry sign".

6- You(shouldn't-oughtn't-had better-could) always think before going into the water

yourself to save someone.

7- Those who can't swim (shouldn't- oughtn't-had-must)to jump in the sea without

thinking.

8- We'd(must-should-better-ought) hurry or you will miss the train.

9- You shouldn't be watching TV now; you(should –ought-mustn't-better)be studying ,the

exams are approaching.

10- You'd (better-should-must-can)not argue with silly people about trivial matters ,it will

be endless.

11- Tom (shouldn't- mustn't-can- oughtn't)have been driving so carelessly ! You could

have killed someone.

12- Peter(should-must- had-would) better consult an oculist ,he suffers from a terrible

bad sight.

13- You (must – should – had- can) have told her the truth earlier. She wouldn't have

been so early.

14- He'd ( better – should – ought to – must) exert more effort if he wants to pass with

flying colours.

15- Children (oughtn't – must – shouldn't – can't) have lied to their parents.

45

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1- You were wrong to drive through the red light. (should)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2-Taking photographs inside the museum is strictly prohibited. (not) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3-If you don't put on a rain coat, you will get wet (had)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4-If he doesn't train, he won't get a place in the team. (better) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. It's essential for the government to introduce new traffic restrictions. (must)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6- If she doesn't practise, she will never learn to abseil well. (had)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7- It is necessary for you to wake up early if you are keen on catching your flight.

(should) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8- If you don't come soon, we will attend the performance without you. (better)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9- If I were you, I wouldn't borrow this camera without asking. (better) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10- It's necessary for her to have an international driving licence, as she travels a lot.

(has)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

46

Impact noun effect or impression inevitable [ adj ] can’t be prevented from happening Congested [ adj ] blocked with traffic simultaneously adverb at the same time altitude noun height (above sea level) flexible [ adj ] able to change or adapt considerably adverb a lot combine verb join two or more things together aviation Flying negotiate verb to talk to sb to decide or agree about sth cruise verb to travel by boat propane noun colorless gas used as fuel consumption noun the act of eating or using consume verb to eat or drink decade noun a period of ten years afford verb to have enough money emergency something dangerous or serious, such as an

accident, which happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs fast action in order to avoid harmful results

determine to control or influence directly concrete a very hard building material made by mixing

together cement , sand, small stones and water

Rural in, of or like the countryside

New Vocabulary

47

definitely possibly optional compulsory, obligatory remarkable ordinary maximum minimum advantage disadvantage efficient inefficient internal external inside outside costly (expensive) cheap modern cheap

benefit compare

differ connect

protect replace

prevent from cope with

suffer combine

save negotiate

translate mix

bump warn

crash into guard against

translate protect

Antonyms

48

verb noun

connect connection

replace replacement

communicate communication

arrange arrangement

invent invention

operate operation

improve improvement

produce production

reduce reduction

protect protection

=====================================================================


1. The number of staff we can employ will be (determined – congested – consumed – cruised)by how much money we are allowed to spend on the project.

1- I don't like to work in offices as they are depressing ,grey (congested – concrete – combined – propane) buildings with tiny windows

2- (Rural – Urban – Modern – Concrete)life is usually more peaceful than city life. It's one of the ways of escapism.

3- The anti smoking campaign had quite a great (feature – influence – install – effect)on young people. It reduces smoking by fifty percent.

4- The train accident was the (evitable – important – inevitable- inessential) consequence of carelessness and lack of maintenance.

5- We should do our best to reduce the (consumption – improvement – transportation – connection) of water and electricity. We don't want to face war for water.

6- Roads and towns are described as being (inedible- congested- consumed- determined)If there is too much traffic and roads are completely blocked.

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7- Scientists are (considerably – inevitably – flexibly – efficiently) more aware of the consciences of global warming than any other person.

8- Our high level standards cause our present population to (decrease – produce – reduce – consume) 25 percent of the world’s oil.

9- Paul Muller designed and tested the M200X and later the M400 which can reach (internal – congested – inevitable – inefficient) speeds of up to 350 mph.

10- Mountaineers are obliged to use oxygen cylinders when they reach higher (impact – aviation – emergency – altitude)

11- Two children answered the teacher’s question (dramatically – accurately – simultaneously – considerably) as each one completed the other.

12- Egypt always exerts great effort to settle any problems in the Middle East by(talking – discussing – negotiating with – participating)other concerned countries. 13- The pilot of the air craft was forced to make (an important – an emergency – an

evitable – an extraordinary) landing on lake Geneva due to the bad weather. 14- The truck(bumped into – bumped off – bumped up – bumped) the tree as the

driver was asleep and was under the effect of drugs. 15- Scientists are trying hard to find a solution(of –for-to-with)the problem of green

house effect, and the population explosion. 16- If you want to be able to drive a car, you should be (certified-crashed-included-

guard) otherwise you will be fined. 17- Mediterranean countries are considered to be well known(cruising –exhaust-

congested-comparable)counties ,due to their outstanding location on the sea. 18- It was a real bargain to buy things at clearance sales as they had the advantage of

huge price (replacement-reduction-operation-communication). 19- Weather forecast is easily(dependable-believable-predictable-noticeable)

nowadays, by using satellite navigation system.

☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

50

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. I can’t deal successfully with nowadays increasing prices, as salaries are limited.

(cope)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. I met John by chance when we were in Italy joining a cruise around some European

countries. (into)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. While I was driving my car I hit a lamp post ,I fainted and was taken to the hospital

for treatment. (crash)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The government refused to have a formal discussion with the strikers to reach an

agreement. (with)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Scientists and engineers see personal air transport as a solution that can’t be

prevented from happening. (evitable)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. The roads were blocked with traffic as there was an accident. (Congested)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Thousands of flying cars will be able to operate at the same time.

(simultaneously)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Breathing high up the mountain is difficult as the air became thinner. (altitude)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. You should be able to change or adapt easily. As everything is changing around us.

(flexible)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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10. Flying cars will reduce air and noise pollution levels a lot. (considerable)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. I and my sister aren’t the same at all. Each one has her own characteristics.

(from)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. We should keep our children away from pollution which had a terrible effect on

their health. (Protect)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. My father threatened me if I misused the computer and the internet.

(against)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. The car I bought was expensive to the extent that I fall in debt.

(costly)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. John doesn’t do his work well. That's why he was he was fired. ( efficient )

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

52

Grammar Choose the correct answer:

1. We have run out of milk, I (am going to buy – will buy – am buying – will be buying) some if we want to feed the baby.

2. In case of making this mistake again, I(am not going to-won’t-haven’t-hadn’t) speak to you as I had warned you before.

3. Don’t worry, I(am going to be – will be – will have been – had been ) on time for the meeting . I know that we will discuss important issues.

4. (Do – Did – will – have )you open the window ,please? It is really stuffy and terribly hot.

5. Look out! you.(will trip – are going to trip – are tripping – will be tripping ) over that chair ,it blocks the way.

6. My brother (is studying – will study – is going to study – are studying ) Biology .He wanted to be a famous scientist in the field of living things.

7. The road is bumpy it has ups and downs ,the car(is sliding – will slide – will be sliding – is going to slide)

8. The train from Hamburg (is arriving – will arrive – arrives – will be arriving)at six o'clock. It's scheduled.

9. Dr. Peter(is travelling – is going to travel – will travel – will be travelling) to Alexandria tomorrow morning as he has to attend an important conference. 10. The same day next week she(is flying – will fly – will be flying – is going to fly) to Peru to join him in excavating an important archaeological site. 11. She (will return – will be returning – will have returned-is returning)by the time you leave to take over her shift. 12- By 2015, the bridge ( will be finished – will have been finished – will be finishing – is going to be finished). The Construction company is doing its best to deliver the project on time.

13- This time next week I (will swim – will be swimming – will have swum – am going to swim) in one of the most spectacular resorts on the Red Sea. 14- Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. we (will have – will have had – will be having – am going to have) a business meeting. I won't be able to take your call.

15- The government (will make – will have made – is going to make-will be making) a statement about the crisis later today explaining the results and consequences.

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16- The film (will start –will be starting – will have started – is starting) by the time we get to the cinema. We have to hurry.

17- Ann is in hospital. I (am going to visit – will visit – will be visiting – will have visited) her as she is in a serious condition. 18- I think Sarah (will like – will be liking – is going to like – liked) the present we bought for her. It matches her character and hobbies. 19- The man can’t see the wall in front of him. He is blind so he (is going to walk – will walk – will be walking – will have walked) into it. 20- What time(will you meet – are you meeting – are you going to meet – will you met) Ann this evening? I want to give you something to her.

☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. Ted and Amy have been married for 24 years. (next year)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I have learnt English since 2007. (by 2012)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. She intends to take course to enhance her skills and get the job. (is)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Al- Ahly Team will win the African Cup. They trained hard. (are)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I have promised my friend to send him a postcard when I get to France. (will)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I’ve arranged to visit my grandmother in the hospital to lift her spirit after the

operation. (am) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. We are late. The lecture has started when we get to the faculty . (by the time) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. That bag looks heavy. I can help you with it. (will) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Can you give Tom this book? Sure, I can give it to him when I see him this afternoon. (Will) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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10. Mona intends to grow flowers in her garden. She is interested in gardening (is) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. She’s planned to paint her room bright colours in order to be more attractive. (is) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. We spent 3000 pounds on the repairs of the house. We'll spend more 2000 pounds. (By the end of this month) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. Her baby will be born in October. (She is) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. I started writing the letters in the morning. They will be finished at dinner time. (By dinner time) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. I will watch an adventure film tomorrow. It will be shown at ten o'clock. (At ten o'clock tomorrow) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

55

diagnosis noun a judgment about what a particular illness or a problem is made after examination

Physician noun

a medical doctor especially one who has general skill and is not a surgeon

Surgeon noun a doctor who is trained to perform medical operations Surgery noun

the treatment of injuries or diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damage part

Ambitions (adj) has a great desire to be successful , powerful or wealthy

Investigate (V) to examine ( a crime , problem , statement ) carefully esp. to discover the truth

Update (V) to make something more modern or suitable for us now by adding new information or changing its design

Generate (V) Create Complex (Adj) difficult to understand Monitor Check Expertise special knowledge Parameters (N) Factors Revolutionise (V) change greatly Simulation (N) Recreation Prototype (N) Example Distracted (V) not concentrating Engrossed (V) Absorbed

New Vocabulary

56

Carry out do ,perform Come up appear unexpectedly Do with out manage despite the lack of Put up with tolerate

Keep an eye on watch over sb. and pay attention to them

Caught my eye to attract one's attention See eye to eye to agree about something Close eye to to ignore something Had an eye for to be able to judge if something

is valuable or attractive

Important (adj) un important (adj)

Comfortable (adj) un comfortable (adj)

Home (N) homeless (N)

Care (N ) careful or careless Help (N) Helpful Success (N) Successful Construct Reconstruct

Phrasal verbs

Expressions

Prefix & Suffix

57

Choose the correct answer: 1. Jason smith is a (mathematics– mathematician – scientist – ecologist ) . He studies numbers, shapes and spaces using reasons. 2. You can get lots of ( discomfort- usages- benefits - damages)from reading as it broadens your mind . 3. A surgeon will be able to ( carry on - carry out - carry over- carry through) an operation on your digital double which is a " virtual you " generated by a

computer 4. If the surgeon is ( ensure - certain – updated– available) of the success of the

operation , he will operate on the patient confidently . 5. The rescue ( expertise – operation – treatment - prototype ) took three hours as

the house collapsed and people were buried under the building. 6. There are lots of ( possibilities – parameters – procedures – virtual realities ) for

John's not attending the school's annual show, one of them is that he may be ill. 7. Virtual reality is a technology that is also called surgical ( simulation - condition-

management – discovery) which means recreation of surgical situation before operating on a real patient .

8. Technology is (endless - ineffective- optional- available ) right now. It's widely used in all fields of life.

9. A doctor should know the right ( scan- pain – diagnosis - treatment ) before writing a prescription to the patient.

10. If the farmers knew what problem could ( carry out – put up with- do without – come up) during applying the new methods of agriculture, they would take measures to avoid them.

11. Jane Watson is a plant ( ecologist - biologist- naturalist- archaeologist) involved in a project which aims to help farmers investigate and monitors plants and the conditions in which they grow .

13. A biologist ( generates - monitors- revolutionises - distracts) investigates and checks plants and the conditions in which they grow .

14. Researchers have combined their knowledge and ( prototype – reality -possibility- expertise)in an effort to find a cure for fatal disease such as cancer.

15. The UN troops exert great (effort - identification- effect - discomfort)to keep peace and support homeless refugees on the borders.

58

16. The doctors put Mr. Smith at the intensive care after giving him the new medication to monitor its (poison - effect- management- motivation) on him.

17. The detective set the forger free, yet he asked a policeman to ( catch an eye - see eye to eye- close eye- keep an eye) on him to prove the crime on him.

18. The new agricultural program will (judge- revolutionize- rebuild- reconstruct) crop management and it will result in cheaper and better quality food for all .

19. Carol Austen is an / a (biologist- ecologist- archaeologist- naturalist). She studies buildings , graves , tools and other objects of people who lived in the past .

20. Using virtual reality technology enabled archaeologist to recreate (recreation – traditions- simulation - monuments) that no longer exist .

21. Paul is receiving ( a treatment- a diagnosis- an examination- a discovery ) for burns which he got ,when a pot of boiling water slipped and fell onto his leg .

22. Those who declare and provoke war are unaware that their children and countries will be the first ( experts- surgeons- physicians - victims).

23- Research shows that (happiness- anxiety- promotion- creation) and pain are strongly connected, and if patients are distracted worry is reduced and the procedure becomes less painful .

24. Some dentists are developing new methods by using music and visual aids to (attract- reduce- distract- combine) children while they are treating them, so they

don't feel pain. 25. I was so (engrossed- monitored - carried out – generated) in playing the game on

my mobile phone that I was surprised when the nurse told me that she had finished dressing my wounds .

26. The statue ( saw eye to eye - closed my eye- had an eye- caught my eye) .It was an exact replica of the real one.

27. We never ( catch our eye- see eye to eye - close my eye- have an eye) on anything If I agree upon something, he refuses .

28. Mothers always ( catch their eyes - see eye to eye- close their eyes-have eyes) to their teenagers' faults hoping that this will help on modifying their behaviours.

59

Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets: 1. A surgeon will be able to do an operation on you tomorrow as it's a matter of life

or death. [ carry ] ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. If they knew what problem could appear unexpectedly, they would take steps to

avoid them . [ come] ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….. 3. Nurses and physicians at nationwide children's hospital decided to use virtual

reality games to help young victims tolerate the pain of wound care. [ put ]

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. People nowadays might face a serious problem which is the lack of water. They

have to rationalise the consumption of water as we can't live without it. [ do ] ……………………………………………………………………………………………….……….. 8. I was so absorbed in watching the movie that I didn't notice there was something

burning in the kitchen. [ engrossed ] ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….. 9. If the bull is concentrating on the person riding it , it could easily buck him off.

[ distracted ] …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. There is a technology which is called surgical recreation and is without doubt going

to save lives. [ simulation ] ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….. 11. There is a program on computer that serves as an example for other city model.

This is helpful for architects. [ prototype ] ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………... 12. The bracelet attracted my attention . It w as made of diamonds and emeralds. [caught] ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….….. 13. Tom and Betty can never agree on anything . They are never on good terms.

[ see ] ……………………………………………………………………………………..………………….

60

14. My grandmother is always able to Judge if something is valuable or attractive . [ eye ] ………………………………………………………………………………….. 15. Adam is not able to work satisfactorily as he is not skilled enough .He should

attend courses to improve his performance. [efficient ] ………………………………………………………………………………….

16. The new washing machine was not working ,that's why I called the technician. I have a warranty. [ order] …………………………………………………………………………………..

17. The strikers led a peaceful demonstration, everything was normal, but when the police forces started to shoot .They lost control [ out ] …………………………………………………………………………………..

18. The exam was so easy from the education experts' points of view, it was from the syllabus, that's why complaints have no place. [ question ] …………………………………………………………………………………..

19. Archaeologists and historians could use old fashioned maps as well as information while excavating new sites. [ date ]

………………………………………………………………………………….. 20. When our neighbours immigrated after the revolution ,we lost contact with them

for more than three years. [touch] …………………………………………………………………………………..

**************************************************************

61

Grammar Choose the correct answer : 1. If I was offered the job at this famous company . I ( will accept- would accept –

would have accepted - can accept) it without hesitation. 2. If we(don't attend-hadn't attended-wouldn't attend-didn't attend)their wedding

party next week, they would be angry. 3. Many people would be out of work if that factory (would have closed- closes-

closed-had closed)due to the financial crisis. 4- I (will be-would be- would have been-would) very grateful if you send me the price

list as soon as possible. 5. They are expecting us , they would be disappointed if we ( don't come - didn't

come- hadn't come- came)as we are their closest friends. 6. Would George be angry if I (take- took- would take - had taken) his bicycle without

asking him? 7. Ann gave me this ring . She ( will be- would have been- can be - would be)terribly

upset if I lost it . 8. If he (doesn't come –didn't come-hadn't come-won't come)soon, I'm not going to

wait. I'm in a hurry. 9. Hurry up !If we don't hurry, we (would be-would have been-will be-are)late for the

meeting. 10. I'm sure she ( will understand- would understand- would have understood-

understood ) if you explained the situation to her . 11. If I ( knew- know- had known- will know) that you were ill last week , I'd have

visited you .You don't have the right to be angry. 12. Tom got to the station in time. If he( miss- missed- had missed- will miss)

the train , he would be late for his interview . 13. It's good that Ann reminded me of Tom's birthday. I (w ill forget- would forget- had

forgotten- would have forgotten ) if she hadn't reminded me . 14. We might not have stayed at this hotel if George (recommend- recommends –

had recommended- recommended) another one to us . 15. It is raining cats and dogs outside, If we(don't take –didn't take-hadn't taken-won't

take) a shelter ,we will get wet.

62

16. If I have a lot of money , I ( won't get-wouldn't get -wouldn't have got-got)

into debt . 17. you can tell Tom what I said but he (must-mustn't-needn't-didn't have to)tell

anybody else ,as it's a confidential issue. 18. You(needn't have punished-needn't punish-don't need to punish-mustn't punish)the child, as it was a trivial mistake. 19. I(didn't have to-mustn't-don't have to-can't)wear a suit to work, but I usually do. 20. Ann bought some eggs, but when she got home she found that she already had

plenty of eggs. So she (needn't buy-needn't have bought-mustn't buy-don't have to buy) any eggs.

Rewrite the following sentences using word between brackets :

1. The accident happened because the driver in front stopped suddenly. [ If ] …………………………………………………………………………………..

2. I didn't wake George because I didn't know that he wanted to get up early . [ If ] …………………………………………………………………………………..

3. I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the sum of money needed . [ If ] …………………………………………………………………………………..

4. She wasn't injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt . [ If ] …………………………………………………………………………………..

5. I'm going to Paris next week, as I hope to visit a friend of mine. [ If ] …………………………………………………………………………………..

6. I think I'll go home now since I'm feeling very tired. [If] …………………………………………………………………………………..

7. You must listen carefully or you won't know what to do . [unless ] …………………………………………………………………………………..

8. You must take part in the elections or you'll be considered a passive character . [ unless]

………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. You must speak very slowly or he won't be able to understand you . [ If ]

…………………………………………………………………………………..

63

10. My salary must be increased or I'll look for another job to be able to afford the

increasing demands of my family . [ unless] …………………………………………………………………………………..

11. She didn't see him when he passed in the street so she didn't say hello . [ If ]

………………………………………………………………………………….. 12. She doesn't know that Ann is ill so she doesn't go to see her . [ If ]

………………………………………………………………………………….. 14. It is not necessary to walk to school today, as dad is off duty and offers to give

us a lift. [have] …………………………………………………………………………………..

15. It's impossible that he didn't hear the warning, it was announced on TV. [must]

………………………………………………………………………………….. 16. Perhaps someone broke into the bank. We are not sure. [might]

………………………………………………………………………………….. 17. It was unnecessary for the fighting troops to fear the other party, they are less

powerful than them. [needn't] ………………………………………………………… ………………………..

18. The accident happened because Ahmed was driving on the wrong side of the road. [shouldn't]

………………………………………………………………………………….. 19. It isn't desirable to waste your time playing computer games. [ought not to]

………………………………………………………………………………….. 20. I'm sure they didn't hold the conference. [couldn't]

…………………………………………………………………………………..

65

1. Who wrote the poem ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. What is the main idea of the poem ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. What does the song reveal ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. What does the first verse emphasis?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The poet contradicts himself in the poem . Explain ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. What did the poet encourage people to do ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....

7. What does the contradiction reveal ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

8. The poet reveals the happiness of life in the forest of Arden where people feel peace and freedom. Write the lines to show this?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....

66

By William Henry Davis

1. Who wrote the poem ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. What is the main idea of the poem ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Paraphrase the first four lines .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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4. Speak about the structure of the poem ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..

5. Why did the poet begin with " no time "?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

6. Mention the figures of speech in the poem ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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7. The poet speaks about life which is full of problems, man had no time to stand

and enjoy it, write the lines which indicate this meaning.

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68

Chapter 1 On the river

1. "Take that thing off your face , " Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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2. " The river gives us food and drink " Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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3. " You steal from the living . That's bad , that is . You're a thief and I'll work

with you no more ."

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4. The girl refused to leave the oars or even her place why ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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5. Give a brief description of Rogue Riderhood ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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Our Mutual friend

NOVEL

69

Chapter 2

The Harmon Murder 1. " He died very rich made his money by dust " Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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2. The relation between old Harmon and John wasn't very good . Explain .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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3. Harmon got his wealth from dust . Explain .

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4. John was a lucky man . Elaborate .

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5. John's expectations ended strangely . Explain .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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6. " Yes , Lizzie's very good to me, but she hasn't been to school .” Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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7. " Is the body here ?" Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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8. Hexam earned his living in a very strange way . Elaborate .

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70

9. " It's a terrible sight ." Comment .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

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10. " If only I could make him see that learning is a good thing ."Comment.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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11. Lizzie wished to change her life and learn . Explain why ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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12. What were the consequences of finding the body of John ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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13. Lizzie was a good sister she did her best to help her brother .Elaborate.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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14. " Do you want to get rid of me ?" Comment .

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71

Chapter 3 The Golden Dustman

1. " I'm like a widow who has never been married ." Comment .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Bella Wilfer was sad and angry . Explain .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Give a brief account on Reginald Wilfer .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. " I have seen the rooms upstairs , I would like to move into them as soon as

possible ." Comment .

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5. " I think we've got a murderer or a robber for a lodger ." Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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6. Bella wouldn't have laughed if she had known one thing, what was it ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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7. Boffin had gone to Mr. Mortimer Lightwood . Express why ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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72

8. " So we have decided to offer a reward of ten thousand pounds . "Comment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. " I want a job I would like to be your secretary ." Comment.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

10. Mrs. Boffin gave her husband a good reason to accept the strange man .

Elaborate .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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11. " Well , that's a good idea , what a clever woman you are ." Comment .

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12. " You are much too pretty to keep yourself shut up ." Comment .

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13. " I have only heard people talking about their Kindness ." Comment .

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73

Chapter 4

Another Death

1. " It looks as if the churchyard ghosts were rising from their graves ." Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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2. " I want to take an oath . I want my words written down and signed as the truth ."

Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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3. Rogue Riderhood came back with a strange story to Eugene what was that ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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4. " Why don't I take my boat and have a look round ? I know all his hiding-places ."

Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

5. "Father was that you calling me." Who said these words? Why were these words

never to be answered?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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74

Chapter 5 The New Secretary

1. Mr. and Mrs Boffin's lives changed greatly . Express why ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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2. What job would Mr. Rokesmith do to Mr. Boffin ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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3. "You must ask Mr. Rokesmith to start work at once ." Comment.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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4. There was something odd related to Mr. Rokesmith ,what was that ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

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5. " So rude , so careless but so very beautiful ." Comment .

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6. Miss Bella's life changed after moving to live with the Boffin's . Elaborate .

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75

Chapter 6 Mr. Bradley Headstone – school master

1. Describe Mr. Bradley Headstone . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. " I would like you to come with me , my sister likes to meet people . " Comment ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. " I can't get up , because my back's bad and my legs are queer ." Comment . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. Miss Jenny Wren had her own reasons for hating children, what were they ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 5. " He could not do better . He will soon be a teacher if he works hard . "Comment. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. " I'm trying to improve myself, because I want to do well in life."Comment. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Charley had his own reasons for hating Wray Burn , what were they ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. " I hope Lizzie will not disgrace me by meeting that man ." Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. Charley suggested a way to help his sister, what was it ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……. 10. " I am only trying to be of some help ." Comment. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 11. Mr. Wray Burn came with a good offer to Lizzie what was it ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

76

Chapter 7 What are you doing ?

1. " You are hiding something from me ." Comment.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….

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2. " You are a gentleman . My sister is a poor girl ." Comment.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. " Because I have worked to improve myself, you think I am dirt beneath

your feet ." Comment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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4. Charley was really cross, give reason.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. " I think you have an interest in her too."Comment.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. Eugene Wray Burn was a strange man his answers concerning Lizzie were

not clear .Elaborate .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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77

Chapter 8 Bella's new life

1. How did Bella's new life affect her?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. " Have you got any messages for me?" Comment. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 3. Although Bella seemed to be a selfish girl, yet inside her she is kind and

passionate . Elaborate . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..… 4. Bella was completely embarrassed after talking to Rokesmith . Explain . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. " I have made up my mind to marry some one with money." Comment . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........

6. Bella had a special concept about love and money which was different from that of her father . Explain.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. " Are you sure that you have never been made unhappy by love." Comment. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

78

Chapter 9 You are the ruin of me

1. Mr. Bradley came to meet Lizzie for a certain purpose what was that ? Did he succeed in his mission ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. " I had hoped to be your teacher, myself ."Comment. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Lizzie discussed some issues with the dress maker Jenny what were these issues ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……. 4. " You can not speak in front of that Jenny .We shall succeed tonight and then

everything will be settled ." Comment . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. 5. " I think perhaps, you will be the death of me ." Comment . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. Charley went to visit his sister with Mr. Headstone what was the purpose of the visit ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 7. Mr. Headstone's tender treatment to Lizzie changed after hearing her decision . Elaborate . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. " What have you been saying to my best friend ?" Comment . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….

79

9. " What ! You selfish, ungrateful girl ." Comment . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. 10. " No , you must leave me – for your sake , as well as my own ." Comment . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11. Charley was so cruel when he talked to his sister. Explain. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

Chapter 10 What use is my life to me ?

1. " I know that knife ." Comment .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….

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2. " They were only words , sailor , words can't hurt a dead man ." Comment .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…3.

What happened to Harmon ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….

4. What strange story happened to Harmon how did he get the name Radfoot ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

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5. It was difficult to Harmon to come back to life . Explain ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

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80

6. The best decision for Harmon was to stay dead. Elaborate?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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7. " I was rude to you the last time we spoke together ,but you have no right to

think badly of me ." Comment .

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8. " This must be the end of this subject now and forever." Comment .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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9. The situation between Mr. Rokesmith and Bella was very effective . Explain .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….

10. Rokesmith took a decision what was it ? What did he do ? Why ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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82

Act 1 scene 1

1.”Stop! Who’s there? Stop and answer me!” Comment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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2. “Long live the king ! I come to take your place ” Comment.

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3.“We’ve seen it twice . The ghost of our dead king was walking here .” Comment.

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4.“You have the shape of the dead King of Denmark. ” Comment.

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5.“Speak! Speak ! You must tell us what you are.” Comment.

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Hamlet

Drama

83

6.“It is the ghost of our dead king – King Hamlet.” Comment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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7.“The bird of dawn warned it that the night was over.” Comment .

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8.“Yes, look, the sky is red with the first light of dawn .” Comment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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9.Horatio thought that the king’s ghost was a warning. Elaborate.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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10.Horatio suggested something ,what was it? Why did he decide to do this?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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84

Act 1 scene 2

1.”I am your king – Queen Gertrude is my wife .The state is stronger too and all men fear it.” Comment .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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2. "Closer by marriage-not in any other way."Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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3 . “Why do you still wear black .We mourn death for a time and then move on .You seem to think that mourning lasts forever.” Comment

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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4. “Do not leave Denmark as you plan to do.” Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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5. Prince Hamlet was full of sorrow and grief. Elaborate telling how did Claudius try to convince him to stay?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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6. “And Denmark is my prison. How I wish that I could kill myself, but God forbids it.” Comment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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85

7. Hamlet mistrusts all women. Elaborate with reference to the scene. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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8. why was Horatio astonished when Hamlet told him that he could see his father? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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9. "We were on guard together and his ghost walked by us." Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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10. Describe the King’s ghost as seen by Horatio ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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11. “He has bad news for me and I will hear it .” comment ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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86

Act 1 scene 3

1- Laertes warned Ophelia against Prince Hamlet ,express why, speaking about her reaction?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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2- Polonius' opinion about Prince Hamlet wasn't different from that of his son .Elaborate,

speaking about his decision.

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3-“He has promised to be true and I believe him. ”Comment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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Act 1 scene 4

1. Hamlet had an explanation to the music which was played and heard at unusual time . Elaborate with reference to the story.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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2. Hamlet felt that the Danes reputation was ruined. Explain . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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87

3. “Why have you risen from your grave to find me? Dressed as a soldier, to terrify the living?” Comment .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

4. Horatio had certain fears concerning the ghost, while Prince Hamlet didn't have the same thoughts. Elaborate.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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5. The ghost surprised Hamlet .Explain why with reference to the meeting which took place between them.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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6. "Truth versus reality " the best proverb to be said in the way king Hamlet passed away. Elaborate.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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7. The ghost had his own reason to be restless and ask for revenge. Elaborate with reference to the events.

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8. “As I slept beneath a tree, one afternoon, my brother poured strong poison in my ear.” Comment.

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88

9. “All the wicked men we know, are villains.” Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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10. “I believe the ghost. It is an honest one.” Comment . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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11. "In days to come, you may not understand me either. I may act strangely and seem a little mad." Comment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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12. “But I’m the one who can put them right.” Comment . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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Act 2 scene 1

1. Hamlet's visit to Ophelia wasn't a pleasant one ,it filled her with fear .Elaborate with reference to the scene. 2. Polonius had his own explanation concerning Hamlet's Odd behavior. Explain with reference to the scene. 3. Polonius took a strange decision ,what was it and how did he justify it? 4. "For love is a feeling that changes every man and makes him do strange things". Comment.

Act 2 scene 2 1. King Claudius and queen Gertrude sent for both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern for a specific reason. Explain.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

89

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

2. Both Queen Gertrude and Polonius had different explanations of Hamlet's madness. Explain

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

3. What did Polonius bring to show King Claudius and Queen Gertrude? How did Polonius prove his opinion about Hamlet's behaviour?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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4. According to Polonius, how did Ophelia react to Hamlet's letters? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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90

5. "Lord Hamlet's a prince. He's for above you. "Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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6. "I have a plan. Lord Hamlet often walks here by himself." Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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7. " Yes, I know you. You are fishmonger." Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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8. "How happy I would be to end my life."Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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9. Hamlet view Denmark as a prison ,how did he justify his words? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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10. "I have lost all interest in my life". Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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11. How did Hamlet's life change from his point of view? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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12. "But we have news that we are sure will please you." Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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13. "A player's words can change the way men think" Comment and Elaborate Hamlet's opinion about the role of actors.

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14. Hamlet made a plan to prove his uncle's guilt. Elaborate with reference to the scene. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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Act 3 scene 1

1. Hamlet's fear of life and death confuse his thinking, he can't decide what to do Elaborate.

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2. “Hamlet has been too clever for you” .Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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3. “I hope your beauty is the reason for his sadness”. Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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4. Polonius asked his daughter Ophelia to play a trick to prove that Prince hamlet was mad because of love. what was this plan ?

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5. "Oh ,God, that ‘s true .How he has whipped my conscience.” Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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6. Hamlet was deeply confused and had conflicting ideas inside .Discuss. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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7. “Here take back your gift .They are worthless without love”. Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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8. Why did Hamlet treat Ophelia as cruelly as he did? What has changed him? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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9. Hamlet advised Ophelia about love and marriage .What did he tell her? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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10. “They put on make-up and dance around.” Comment showing Hamlet 's attitude towards women.

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11. What did King Claudius conclude after listening to Hamlet's conversation with Ophelia?

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12. Both King Claudius and Polonius had a plan to discover the truth about Hamlet's madness. Elaborate.

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13. "Madness in great men, must be watched." Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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Act 3 scene 2

1. Certain qualities in Horatio caused Hamlet to enlist his assistance. Elaborate. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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2. “You are a man I know I can rely on.” Comment showing Hamlet's plan with Horatio to reveal the truth of his father' s death.

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3. “My father died only two hours ago and look, my mother is smiling ! So I will smile too!” Comment.

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4. The play performed in front of the court had a certain significance. Explain. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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5. Why did Hamlet refer to the play-within-a-play as "The Mouse-trap"? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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6. “Give me more light! I must get away.” Comment ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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7. “You are my uncle' s spies ,we can not be friends.” Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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8. Prince Hamlet remembered the ghost's words ,so he made a decision before going to speak to his mother .Explain with reference to the events.

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Act 3 scene 3 1. What did King Claudius decide to do to avoid Hamlet' s dangerous madness?

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2. “My heart is black with sin, but I will try to pray.” Comment showing Hamlet' s thoughts on seeing his uncle praying.

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3. King Claudius' attempt to pray failed. Explain why ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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4. Why didn't Hamlet kill Claudius when he discovered him in an attitude of prayer? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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5. When man is alone ,he faces himself with truth ,elaborate with reference to the scene.

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Act 3 scene 4 1. Both Prince Hamlet and queen Gertrude used the word father in different meanings. Elaborate.

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2. "Mother, you have made my father very angry". Comment ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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3. In his meeting with his mother, Hamlet revealed the truth about his madness. Explain. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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4. Under what misapprehension does Hamlet slay Polonius? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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5- "What a wicked, wicked deed!" Comment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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6. Polonius tricked Hamlet more than once and deserved his end .Elaborate. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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7. Hamlet drew a comparison between his dead father and his uncle .Elaborate. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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8. "Your words show me a mirror of my sin." Comment ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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9. The Ghost's appearance again at Gertrude's room had a different purpose. Explain. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

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10. The climax is the turning point in a story or play when the action changes course and begins to resolve itself. It is generally agreed that the climax of" Hamlet" occurs in Act Three. When does it occur?

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11. "Admit your sins and then confess to heaven. Repent of what you've done and sin no more." Comment.

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12. Claudius didn't stop plotting against Prince Hamlet, yet he discovered his plan Elaborate.

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13. "This old man was far too stupid when he lived. He spoke before he thought and was a liar."Comment.

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Good Luck

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Composition

1- " Write a paragraph of Eight sentences about each of the following topics . You may use guidance provided :- " How to help children enjoy their childhood ." - Modern schools [ playgrounds – libraries – facilities ]- Activities and games.- Children's TV programs- video games-more space.

2- Write a paragraph of Eight sentences about Money is important for all of us ,we cannot live without it . But at the same time ; it is a double-edged weapon . Show how it should be earned and spent .

Paragraph writing

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3- Write a letter : to your friend Amr, who had an accident and is now bed ridden. Your name is Karim Fikry. You live at 25th Al Thawra street Cairo.

4- Write an E- mail : to your friend Mario in Italy ,telling him about your intended visit to Italy ,asking him about places of attraction there, the weather and traditional food.Your name is Samir.

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5-Write two paragraphs of not less than 12 lines on the following topic:- "We are in the age of information and smart machines which will change the way people work, travel and even think."

6-Write two paragraphs of not less than 12 lines on the following:- A building in your town ,which is neglected and should be restored, as you believe it's an attractive place for tourists to visit.

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7- Write a letter to your pen-pal Tom in England, telling him about your intention to join one of the Summer camp jobs, asking him about the qualifications needed. Your name is Maher.

8-Write an essay of not less than 15 lines on the following topic:- You are the generation of the revolution, you believe that your dreams will come true, and one day you will see Egypt among the developed countries. Write about your dreams and feelings.

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Dialogues

1-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: Medhat is being interviewed for the job of a lawyer. Interviewer : Would you introduce yourself, please? Medhat : …………………….(1) ………………… Interviewer : ……………………(2) …………………..? Medhat : My father is a lawyer. Interviewer : I think this is the job of your father, isn't this true? Medhat : ……………………..(3) ……………………. I'm also fascinated by law. Interviewer : ……………………(4) …………………………… ? Medhat : I have good knowledge of French. 2-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : Hassan sees his friend Ahmed in the street . Ahmed is carrying a long thin box . Hassan : ………………………..(1) ………………..? Ahmed : It's my new telescope . I'm taking it to my uncle's apartment . He has a flat roof and we are going to look at the stars tonight from there . Hassan : ……………………..(2) ……………… ? Ahmed : Yes , of course you can . With the telescope , you can see more stars clearly Hassan : Can you look at the sun through your telescope ? Ahmed :………………………..(3) …………………… Hassan : Oh , Why is it so dangerous ? Ahmed : …………………………(4) ……………………

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3-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : At the Immigration Counter Immigration Officer: Could ……………………………(1)…………………..…………………., please? Traveller : Sure, here you are. Immigration Officer:………………………………………… (2)………………………………………………….? Traveller : Tourism. I just came to have a look around. Immigration Officer: How long do you plan to stay? Traveller : …………………………………………………….. Immigration Officer: You don’t intend to work , do you? Traveller : No,…………………………….( 3)…………………………………………………………... Immigration Officer: Very good. Here you are………………………………( 4)……………………………... Traveller : Thanks very much. Bye 4-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : Mr. Byrne's sister phoned him, yet he wasn't available , she left him a message. A : Good morning . National Gallery………………………(1)…………………………? B : Hello! May I speak to Mr. Byrne, please? A : …………………(2)……………………………….? B : This is Helena Bell , Mr. Byrne’s sister. A :……………(3)………………….., Mrs. Bell. B : Thank you. A : I’m afraid Mr. Byrne is not answering his phone. ……………………………(4)………………………………………….? B :Yes, thank you. Could you please ask him to call me back? A :Of course. I’ll make sure Mr. Byrne gets the message. B :…………………………(5)……………………………………….. .

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5-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : Jenny and her friend visited one of the haunted houses. Jenny : What a spooky house! ………………(1)…………………………….. Elsa : There’s nothing to be frightened of. Come on, let’s go inside . Jenny : You must be joking. …………………(2)……………of haunted houses. Elsa : Don’t be scared ! There are no ghosts inside. Jenny : How do you know ? Empty old houses..…………(3)…………………Oh dear!

what was that sound? Elsa :…………………………(4)……………………………………………. Jenny : What do you mean? I heard a howling sound. I’m sure it was a ghost! Elsa : Jenny, it is only the wind! Let’s go back home before you faint. 5-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : A passenger is booking a ferry ticket. A : Good morning , Travel Bookings.………………(1)………………………… B :I’d like information on ferry tickets to Calais , please. A :………………………(2)……………………………….? B :Tuesday morning . I would like a one way ticket, please. A : …………………(3)………………… .The ferry leaves at 7:15 in the morning and then every half hour after until 11:00 at night. B : Sorry, did you say 7:15? A : ………………(4)……………..………………. B :Could you tell me how long the journey is? A :Yes . ………………(5)……………………………… B :And how much does it cost , please? A :It’s €35. B : Great. …………………………(6)…………………….. 8:15 ferry, please.

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6-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : Meeting another person and giving advice. Nick : Excuse me, I’m sorry to interrupt, but I heard your conversation. You’re going to Ramsis Square and you want to save money ? Beth : That’s right. Nick :………………………………(1)………………………………………………. Beth : I see. Thank you for telling us……………(2)………………………………. Nick : You’re welcome. The bus stop is at the front of the airport. I’ll show you. I’m going there too Beth : ……………………………(3)………………………………. Nick :Yes, I know Egypt quite well. I've been living here for ten years. Beth :Wow , That's fantastic .Then,………………(4)……………………. Nick :Which places do you want to visit? Beth :The pyramids ,Al fayoom and other places . Nick :……………………………………..(5)………………………………. Beth :That'll be fine , see you tomorrow. 7-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : Tamer wants Ayman to go to a party with him. Tamer :…………………………………………….(1)………………………………………..? Ayman :Well, I'd like to but…………………………(2)…………………………………..? Tamer :On next Friday evening. Ayman :Sorry , I can't come. Tamer :………………………………….(3)…………………………………………………….? Ayman :I'll go to the airport to meet my brother who has gone to Scotland. Tamer :No, He has gone for medical treatment. Ayman : I hope he's better now.

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8-Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue :

Rady goes to a company to meet the manager.

Secretary :Good morning .Can I help you?

Rady :Good morning . ……………………….(1)…………………………….?

Secretary :May…………………(2)………………………………………..?

Rady :Rady Hafez.

Secretary :Please take a seat……………………(3)………………………….?

Rady :Yes, At 12:00

Secretary :Let me see .I'll look at today's appointments .Ah , yes, you've come in time.

Please come this way, I………………………….(4)…………………….

Rady :Thank you.

cairo governorate department : english “ismailia road” branch … · 2012-10-15 · “ismailia...

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