caesar 52 - the politburo and soviet decision making

8/2/2019 Caesar 52 - The Politburo and Soviet Decision Making

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s q t a x b f x c a t x f m k ^ j l m x d q t j l a f h a t s ybj bj lh ~ f t x m c q l f t l }m `~ jt xf kx ~ j s x s m k x b a ^ f t x } j t s x f x a f ~ ~ f t f x q s f ta $`jtaa v q f l $ x b f k j x b a t s ybj f t a x b a m t k j` mk fl ~ a a t s + Sjà~ j s m x m j k s -- e j t a rf `~ la , x b a ~ j s x s j e ^ f t x } I a k a tf lSacta xf t} , s a k m j t ^ f tx } s a c t a x f t } e j t j t i f k m z f x m j k f l`fxxats , ijuatkàkx ^ t a ` m a t , fkh e m t s x h a~ qx } ~ ta ` ma t --f ta s j m ` ~j t xf k x x b f x x b a} u m t x q f l l } i q f tf k x aa f ~ l f c af`jki xb a uj x m ki à`dats je x b a ^ j l m x d q t j + D ac fq sa x b a }f ta u m x f l x j x b a f h ` m k m s xt f x m j k je x b a ^ f t x } f kh x b a s x f x a ,x b a s a ~ j s m x m j k s f kh x b a m t m kc q` da kx s t a ~ t a s a k x f k m t t a h q c m d l a cjta je x b a hacmsmjk `fgmk i `fcbmkat}+ ât sjks ybjb fu a i f m k a h x b a s a ga} ~ j s x s , x b a t a e j t a , b fu a f i t a f x a t` af sq ta je m k e l q a k c a fk h f q x b j t m x } x b f k x b a m t e a l l j y ^ j l m x d q t j à`dats m k l a s s m ` ~ j t x f k x ~ j s x s +



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F s x b a s a h m s ~ f t m x m a s m k ~jyat y jq lh s q i i a s x , x b afitaaàkx je x b a D ta zbkauG js }i mk l a f ha t s b m ~ x j ` f mk x f mk$ c j l l a c x m u m x } $ d} kj àfks s m i k m e m a s f k f d sa k ca j e ~ j l m x m c f lt m u f l t m a s fk h c j k e l m c x s + Fk m k h m u m h q f l l a f h a t j d um j qs l}y m l l x f g a f huf k xf ia j e a f c b j~~jt xqk m x } x b f x f t m s a s x jfhufkca bm s d qt af qc tf x m c ~jyat fkh sjàxmàs y m l l i j j q xje b m s yf} x j h a ea kh b m s ~ j s m x m j k f i f m k s x a k ct jf cb à kx s+F x x b a sfà x m ` a , q i i a sx x b a a r m s x

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Hjdt}kmk )s ta`ftg yjqlh saa` x j f ~~ l} ~ t m ` f t m l } x j x b as m x q f x m j k ybmcb bfh ~ t au f m l a h qkhat Gbtqsbcbau , ybj bfhf ~ ~ f t a k x l } s j q i b x x j t ah qc a b m s c j l l a f i qa s ) f d m l m x } x jt a s x t f m k b m` d} j u a t l j f h m k i ^ j l m x d q t j s a s s m j k s y m x b cjks m h a t f x m j k je f i t a f x kq`dat j e l assat v q a s x m j k s +

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f ta kjy e f m t l } s x t m c x l } j t h a t a h f kh c j kh q cx a h sj fs x j f u j m hh m i t a s s m j k s j t h m s tq ~ x m j k s + D ta z b k a u , je c j q t s a , ~ l f } sx b a l a f h m k i tj la m k ^ j l m xd q t j s a s s m j ks + F`dfssfhjt Hjdt}kmks x f x a h m k E ad tq ft } 6 =5 =, e j t a rf `~ la , x b f x x b a I a ka t flSactaxft} ~ t a s m h a s f x ^ j l m x d q t j ` a ax mk i s f kh b f s x b a e q k cx m j k je sq``ftmzmki x b a u mays ar~tassa h + Xba ia ka tf l~ t f c x m c a , b a f hh ah , m s x j s aa g f c j k s ak s q s jk x b a m s s q aq kh at h m s c q s s m j k , f kh x b a I a ka t fl S a c t a x f t } ) s $ t q l m k i s $q s q f l l } f ta f c c a ~ x a h , f l x b j q i b ej t` f l u j x a s fta x f g a kj c c f s m j k f l l } m k s a s s m j k s ybak x b a t a f ta h m s f i ta a ` a k x s +D taz bk au b m ` s a l e a l f d j t f x a h jk x b a s a ~ tj c a h q ta s

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a r m s x a k c a je f cat f m k m s c m ~ l m k a fkh j t h a t m k ^ j l m x d q t js a s s m j k s , f ~ ~ f t a k x l } y m x b x b a fm` je a r ~ a h m xm k i x b a~ t a s a k x f x m j k je ~t j~js f l s f kh f hj~ x mjk je cjksaksqs hac m s m j k s , x b a s a t q l a s je ~ t j c a h q t a c l a f t l } f ta k j x m k x a k h a hx j s x m e l a hadf xa m k x b f x ejtq`+ Xba `jta s a k m j t f k h~jyat eq l ` a ` d a t s , a s ~ a c m f l l } , ~ t j d f d l } e a a l l m x x l ac j k s x t f m k x m k s ~a fg mk i j q x h q t m k i s a s s mj k s +

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+ ~ j t x m j k j e x b a x m ` a je Gta`lmk hacms mjk`fgats m s h a u j x a hx j j x b a t v q a s x m j k s yb mc b ha`fkh t a s j l q x m j k d a xy aa k sass m j k s + Xba ` fmk ` axbjh q sa h h f m l } x j t a i m s x a t x b a j ~ m k m j k sj e ^ j l m x d q tj à`dats j k q ti a k x v q a s x m j k s m s x b a s j c f l l a h$uj xa + $ Xba kjt`fl ~ t fc x m ca c f l l s e j t x b a I a k at f l H a~ ft xàkx x j s a kh h t f e x h a c m s m j k s , h a c t a a s , ~ t j ~ j s f l s , a x c + ,d } c j q t m a t x j x b a ^ j l m x d q t j à`dats fkh x j t a v qa s x x b a m t

$u jx a$ jk xba`+ Jk s m` ~l a t `fxxats x b a ha~ft xàk x `f}x a l a ~ b jk a x b a ^ j l m x d q t j à`dat)s j e e m c a f k h mk e jt ` x b al a fh a t j t b m s s x f e e u a t d f l l } je x b a m s s q a x j da uj xah jk +M k f k} cfsa, x b a ~j lm c}`fgat m s a r ~ a c x a h x j a r ~ ta s s bm`s a l e a m x b a t t le jt t) j t $ f i f m k s x $ x b a m s s q a , ` fg mki c j`àkxsx j a r ~ l f m k f k a i f x m ua ~ j s m x m j k jt s q i i a s x m k i c bf ki asm k x b a h a c ms m jk ) s x a r x +

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M x m s ~ j s s m d l a x b f x ybak f h a c m s m j k h j as k j x m k uj lua d t jf h ~j l m c } c jk s mh a t f x m j ks , f $uj x a $ m s xfgak f`jkis a u a t f l ^ j l m x d q t j à`dats m k l m k a y m x b x b a m t f s s mi k a hf t a f s j e t a s ~ j k s m d m l m x } , Fk arf`~la m k sq~~ jt x j e sqcbf b} ~j xba s ms yjqlh da x b a Kjua`dat 6 = 9 6 h a c m s m j k jk i t f k x m k i ` m l m x f t } f m h x j S j `f lm f, y b mcb f I ak at fl S x f e e j e e m c a tsf mh bfh daak ujxah jk d} 7x b t a a ^jlmxdqtj à`dats ybj fta Haeaksa Cjqkcml à`dats?Dtazbka u, ^jhijtk}}, fkh Gjs}imk+/

Jk x b a j x ba t bfkh , s jà xmà s f e q l l uj x a bf daak



M s s qa s y b mc b y a gkjy bfua daak tfmsah e j t t a s j l q x m j kj q x s m h a ^ j l m x d q t j ` a ax mk i s m k c l q h a s q cb h m u a t s a x j ~ m c s f sD t a z b k a u ) s t a ~ j t x x j x b a O q ka 6 = 5 = Mk xa tkf x mjkf l Cj``qkms xC j k e a t a k c a , m k s x t q c x m j k s x j Sj u m a x f `dfs sf hjts f kh ha l a i f x a sfdtjfh , f ~tj~jsah s x j ~ d} Gjs}imk m k Gfdql jk ta x qt k m kie t j ` M k h m f , f ~t j~ js f l jk $Ftfd x t f h a , $ x b a cj` ~js mx m jkje u f t m j q s S j u m a x h a l a i f x m j k s x j e j t a mi k c jk e at a kc a s f khsq``mx ` a a xm k i s , x b a ~ t j x j c j l f t tf k ia ` ak x s e j t ` aa xm kiAf sx Iat`fk l af ha t Bjkacgat, f ~tj~jsah @fzqtju tac a~ x m jkje f QF T e j ta mi k x t f h a j e e m c m f l , x b a j e e m c m f l t a c f l l je^jhijtk}} fs f Sq~taà Sjuma x ha laif xa e tj` b m s a l ac x ah

c j k s x m x q a k c } f e x a t b m s f ~~j mk x` a k x fs ^ t a s m h a k x , ~ q d l m c f x m j k je j d m x q f t m a s jk b mi b S ju m a x j e e m c m f l s , x b a a t a c x m j kje f `jkqàkx e j t haca fsah Tj`fkmfk l af h a t IajtimqHaP,x ba f y f t h mki je J t ha ts j e L a k mk x j S j u m a x c m x m a s fkhj d l f s x s , fkh f s ~ a c x s je a c jkj` mc f h` mk m s x t f x m jk -- s ~ a c m e m c f l l } , h a c m s m j k s jk ` m l g , x m ` d a t, l m u a s x j c g d t a a h m k i , fk hb f t u a s x m k i +

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x j s a c q t a ^ j l m x d q t j f ~ ~ t j u f l e j t `fk} `fxxats ybmcb `mibxl j i m c f l l } d a h a cm h ah f x f l j y a t l a u a l c fk d a c j k s m h a t a hf yafgkass m k xb a Sj um a x hacm s mjk`fgmki s}s xa`, dacfqsam x ~l fc as sau a ta ha`fkhs jk x b a ~jl mc}`fgats ) x m ` a +X bm s x t f h m x m j k f ~ ~ ft a k xl } t a e l a c x s k j x jkl} f i a k a t f lt a l q c xf k c a x j h a l a i f x a f q x b j t m x } , d q x f l s j ` qx qf l s q s~ m c mjk s f`jki xba ^ j l m x d q t j j l m i f t c b s , y b mc b m` ~al x ba` x jm k s q t a f i f m k s x ~ j s s m d l a e q x q t a t a ct m `m k f xm j k s etj` x b a m tc j l l a f iqa s d} s a c q t mk i x b a y m h a s x ~ j s s m d l a f s sq ` ~ xm j k j et a s ~ j k s m d m l m x } e j t h a c m s mj k s l f t i a fk h s ` f l l +



4 + Xba ^ j l m x m c f l ^ t a s s q t a s x j Tafcb Fitaaàkx

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) ~ j s s m d l a x j fujmh e t m c x m j k , d q x `f} sjàxmàs t a u a t s axba`saluas ybak mx dacjàs c laft x b f x x b a } f ta m k f` m k j t m x } j k f k m s s q a +x m j k m s f ~ ~ f t a k x l} f k m ` ~ j t x f k x c j k s m h a t f x m j k m k c j j th mk fx m j k +

Xba fujmhfkca je ~ j l m x m c f l m sj lf

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f x x a k x m j k x j x b a `fx xa t +

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^ f t x } f kh i ju at k` ak x f i a k c m a s j e e a t ~ j l m c } s q ~ ~ j t x j k fh m t a c x f kh t a i q l f t d f s m s + Xba ` j s x m ` ~ j t x f k x j e x b a s a^ j l m x d q t j f q r m l m f t } f i ak c ma s f t a x b a sa c t a x ijuatkàkxfl@ m l m x f t } M k h q s x t m f l Cj``mssmjk f k h x b a ^ f t x } C a k x t f lCj``mxxaa f ~ ~ f t f x q s , y b m l a x b a l f x x a t m s s q ~ ~ j tx a h m kx q t k d} x b a m k x a l l m i a k c a f k h ~ j l m c } m k ~ q x j e x b a E j ta m i k@ m k m s xt } , x b a GID, f kh u ft m j qs f cf ha `mc t a s a f t c b m k s x m x q x a s +X b a a e e m c m a k c } je ^ j l m x d q t j j ~ a t f x m j k s f kh ~ j l m c m a s h a~ ak hs

u a t} l f ti a l } j k x b a g m k h f kh f` jqk x je s q ~ ~ j t x y bm cb x b a s am k s x m x q x m j k s ~ tj um ha +

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f h h m x m j k x j x b a s a c j k x t m d q x m k i à`dats, x b a c b m a e j e x b aCbma e J~atf x mjks Hmtac xj tf x a j e x b a I ak a tf l S x f e e f ~ ~ a ft sx j e q k c xm j k f s f s a c t a x f t } j e x b a H ae ak sa C j q kc m l,b f k h l m k i ~ t j c a h q t f l `fxxats sqcb fs f t tf k im ki e j t x b acjkuak mki j e x b a Cjqkc m l , gaa~ mki `mkq xas je m x s s a s s m j k s ,a x c + , d q x ~tj d f d l} k j x b f u m k i f s f} m k m x s h a l m d a t f x m j k s +

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m s t a e l a c x a h m k x b a e f c x x b f x ba m s f ` a ` d a t j e x b a a h m x j t m f l d jf th je x b a o j q t k f l QSF? Ac jkj` mc s , ^j l m x m c s ,Mhajlji}, ybmcb m s ~ qd lm sb ah d} x b a M k s x m x q x a e j t x b a QSF+

Mk u may je D j um k )s ~ t a sa k ca jk x b a a h m x j t m f l d j f thje x b a F td fxj u m k s x m x q x a ) s o j q t k f l , x b a t a e j t a , mx cfkda s ~ a c q l fx a h x b f x x b a D jumk i tj q~ m k x b a D l j c Ha~ftxàkx~ t ju mha s f l m k g ybmcb cjkkac xs x b a c ak x t f l Cj``mxxaa f~~f tf x qs

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d m m x } , ybmcb Fkhtj~ju )fkh x b a Dlj c Ha~ftxàkx bfuaa r b m d m x a h t ai ft hm ki S j u m a x t a f x m j k s y m x b x b a Q S , q k l a s s~atbf~s m x b fs x j hj y m x b x b a s m ` m l f t m x } je f~~tjfcb x jD l jc c j q k x t m a s fkh x j x b a QS, y bmcb m s dfs ah `jta jkx t f h m x m j k f l i a j ~ j l m x m c f l fkh ` m _ m x f t } s x t f x a i m c e f c x j t sx bf k jk x b a m h a j l j i m c f l c j k s m h a t f x m j k s x b f x ~ l f} s qc b

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t a l f x m u a et aahj ` x b f x s c b j l f t s b fu a x j ` m k i l a y m x b ~ t j e a s s m j k f l s m k x b a m t e m a l h s j q x s mh a x b a Sju ma x Qkmjk fkh x ji f m k fccass x j m k e l q a k x m f l ~ j l m x m c f l c m t c l a s m k e j ta m ikc j q k x t m a s + Xba m k s x m x q x a s f ta m k f ~ j s m x m j k x b qs x jj t i fk m z a fkh c a k x t f l m z a x b a l f t i a l } , j u a t x c j l l a c x m j k f kha u f l q f x m j k j e m k e j t ` f x m j k et j` f kq`dat je j ~ a k s j q tc a sfkh x j ~fss xbslt f k fl }s a s x j x b a ^ j l m x d q tj , a m x b a t h m t a c x l }j t x b t j qi b x b a c a k x t f l ^ f t x } f ~ ~ f t f x q s+

j e e m c m f l s t a i q l f t l } d t m a e m k h m u m h q f l `a`dats je x b a ^ j l m x d q t j -- q s q f l l } G js }i mk j t D taz bk au fta `akx mjkah -- fkhj e e a t ~ j s m x m j k ~ f~ at s j t t a s af t c b s x q h m a s j k s ~ a c m e m c x j ~ m c sje m k x a t a s x xj xba ~j l m c} `fgats + Xba x j x f l a u m ha kc a

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D} c j k x t f s x , x b a ~ ta s a k x ^ j l m x d q t j b f s dacjàs x f d l a m k d j x b m x s cj`~js m x mjk fkh m x s j ~ a t f x m k i ~ t j c ah q t a s fs f t a s q l x je c j k x m k qm k i a u j l q x m j k je x b a s }s xa ` +Fs y a b fu a s aa k , x b a ^ j l m x d q t j m k t a c a k x } a f ts b f sfhbatah x j j t h a t l } h ac ms mj k ` fg mk i ~ t j c a s s a s , t a s a t u m k is a s s m j k s ejt s a t m j q s c j k s m h a t f x m j k je x b a `jsx m ` ~ j t x f k xm s sqas je d t jf h ~ j l m c } + M k f h h m x m j k x j a k sq tm ki e q l lc j j th m k f x m j k f ` j k i ^ j l m x d q tj ` a ` d a t s j k m s s q a s d ax ya ak

s a s s m j k s , x b a t ai m` a m k c t a f s m k i l } b f s ~ tj u mh a h e j t x b a~ f t x m c m ~ f x m j k m k h ac ms mj k `f gm ki je f k a u a t y m h a k mk ic m t c l a je s ~ a c m f l m s x s etj` u f t m j q s s q ~ ~ j t x f i a k c m as +^ a t b f ~ s o q s x fs m`~ jt x fk x l} , kj ^j l m xd q t j à`dat bfs daak

ta`juah e tj` xb a t q l m k i a l m x a m k x b a ~ f s x s m r } a ft s -- ft a e l a c x m j k j e x b a itjymki h m e e m c q l x } m k f l x a t m k i x b a

d f l f k c a je ~jyat m k x b a l a f h a t s b m ~ , sbjqlh sjàjka l m g aDtazbkau bfua f `mkh x j x t } x b m s +

Xbqs f b a m i b x a k a h h a i ta a je j t h a t l m k a s s f k h a r~ fk s m j k je x b a c m t c l a je f h u ms j t s bf s da ak dj xb e f c m l m x f x a hfkh `fha kaca ssf t } d} xb a cjk x mkqah sb f t mk i je ~jyat,F x x b a sfà x m ` a , `qcb je x b m s m kc ta f s a m k x b a s x f d m l m x }f kh a e e a c x m u a k a s s j e x b a ~ j lm c} ` fg m ki s } sx a ` c f k d a

f x x t m d q x a h f l sj x j x b a ta i m` a )s i t a f x a t a r ~ at m a kc a m kcj`mki x j i t m ~ s y m xb cj`~lar ~ tj dl a` s + E m k f l l } , x b a~ t a s a k x ~ j l m c } àcbfkms` ~ t jd f dl } t a e l a c x s , m k ~ f t x , x b a~ a t s j k f l m x m a s j e x b a x j ~ l a f h a t s x ba ` s al u as + D ta zb ka ufkh Gjs}imk, e j t arf`~la, saa` x a ` ~ a tf ` a k x f l l } c j k x a k xy m x b x b a t a l f x m u a l } j t ha t ah d q t a f q c t f x m c ~t jc ah qt as je$ c j l l a c x m u a $ l a f h a t s b m ~ , S bj ql h x b a j u a t f l l ~jyatd f l f k c a t a ` f mk a s s a k x m f l l } q kc bf ki ah f k h D taz bk au a m x b a tc j k x m k q a m k c b f t ia e j t f k j x b a t e m u a x a k } a f t s j t dasqc caa hah d} sjàjka je f s m ` m l f t d a k x -- e j t arf`~la,d} b m s b a m t f ~ ~ f t ak x G m t m l a k g j -- x b a j q x l j j g y jqlh d ae j t t a l f x m u a l } ` mkjt t a em ka ` ak x s m k x b a ~ t as a k x s }s xa `,fs y a l l fs e j t f ~ t j d f d l a c j k x m k q f x m j k je x b a ~ t a s a k xx takh xjyfth ymhak mki xba c m t c l a je ~j l m c } sq~~ jt x + Jk

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x b a j x b a t b fk h, s b j q l h f sqhhak s b m e x m k x b a ~jyat d f l f k c at a s q l x m k x b a f hu ak x je f lass cjke j t` ms x fkh `jta f`dm-

+ + x m j q s l a f h a t , s q cb fs S b a l a ~ m k ~ a tb f ~ s ` m i b x d a , sj`a `fojtM " cbfkias -- fs } a x q k ~ ta h m cx f d la -- c j q lh j c c q t m k d j x b

x b a c j ` ~ j s m x m j k je x b a ^ j l m x d q t j f kh m x s ~ t as a kx e f m t l }s x f d l a ~ f x x a t k je j ~ a t f x m j k s +

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caesar 52 - the politburo and soviet decision making

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