c-30 important facts
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C-30 Important Facts. Fact #1. Pogroms were organized violence against Jews that were allowed by the authorities in Russia. Fact #2. Nicholas II was the last czar of Russia who was assassinated along with all of his family members. Fact #3. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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C-30 Important Facts
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Fact #1
• Pogroms were organized violence against Jews that were allowed by the authorities in Russia.
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Fact #2
• Nicholas II was the last czar of Russia who was assassinated along with all of his family members.
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Fact #3
• The Bolsheviks were a revolutionary group willing to sacrifice everything for radical change.
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Fact #4• Rasputin was the
mysterious advisor to Czarina Alexandra who seemed to have mysterious powers.
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Fact #5
•Soviets were local councils consisting of workers, peasants, and soldiers.
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Fact #6• Russia was defeated by
Japan in the Russo-Japanese war, showing the weakness of the czar.
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Fact #7
•Kulaks were a class of wealthy, landowning peasants
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Fact #8
• Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks. He was exiled to Western Europe but later returned to rule Russia.
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Fact #9
•Lenin named Moscow the new Russian capital.
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Fact #10
• A totalitarian government takes total control over the public and private lives of its citizens.
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Important Facts
• Long-term social unrest in Russia erupted in revolution, ushering in the first Communist government
• The Communist Party controlled the Soviet Union until the country’s breakup in 1991
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Important Facts
• After Lenin died, Stalin seized power and transformed the Soviet Union into a totalitarian state
• More recent dictators have used Stalin’s tactics for seizing total control over individuals and the state
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Fact #1
• Nationalism is when citizens are loyal to their nation rather than to a king or empire
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Fact #2
• Sun Yixian is considered by many to be the “father of modern China”
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Fact #3
• The Allies gave Chinese land to Japan in the Treaty of Versailles. This greatly angered the Chinese.
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Fact #4
•Mao Zedong led the Communists in China.
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Fact #5
• After Japan invaded China, the Nationalists and Communists agreed to a truce.
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Fact #6
• Indians were upset with Britain after World War I because they were not granted the independence that they had been promised
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Fact #7
• Most Indians at this time were Hindu, with Islam being the minority religion.
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Fact #8
• Mahandas Gandhi was the leader of India’s independence movement who advocated a policy of civil disobedience
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Fact #9
• Turkey was all that remained of the Ottoman Empire. It became a republic under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal.
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Fact #10
• In 1935, Persia was renamed Iran. Its leader was Reza Shah Pahlavi.
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Important Facts
• After the fall of the Qing dynasty, nationalist and Communist movements struggled for power.
• The seeds of China’s late-20th-century political thought, communism, were planted at this time.
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Important Facts
• Nationalism triggered independence movements to overthrow colonial power.
• These independent nations—India, Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia – are key players on the world state today.
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Who? “Theory of Relativity”
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Albert Einstein
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Who first advanced Freudian
psychology?
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Sigmund Freud
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Which German philosopher had
great influence on the existentialists?
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Nietzsche
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Which American architect
pioneered a new style known as functionalism?
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Frank Lloyd Wright
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What new form of music was
developed by mainly African-
Americans in New Orleans?
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Pre-World War I “Gibson Girls”
gave way to ____?
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Flappers
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In 1927, he made a 33-
hour solo flight from New York
to Paris.
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Charles Lindberg
h
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In 1920, KDKA was the world’s
first___?
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Radio Station
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What Los Angeles suburb
came to be identified with
movies?
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Hollywood
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The increased use of ____ by the
average family lead to the development and spread of cities
to the suburbs.
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Automobile (car)
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Who? “Theory of Relativity”
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Albert Einstein
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Who first advanced Freudian
psychology?
![Page 48: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Sigmund Freud
![Page 49: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Which German philosopher had
great influence on the existentialists?
![Page 50: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Nietzsche
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Which American architect
pioneered a new style known as functionalism?
![Page 52: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Frank Lloyd Wright
![Page 53: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
What new form of music was
developed by mainly African-
Americans in New Orleans?
![Page 54: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
jazz
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Pre-World War I “Gibson Girls”
gave way to ____?
![Page 56: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Flappers
![Page 57: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
In 1927, he made a 33-
hour solo flight from New York
to Paris.
![Page 58: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Charles Lindbergh
![Page 59: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
In 1920, KDKA was the world’s
first___?
![Page 60: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Radio Station
![Page 61: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
What Los Angeles suburb
came to be identified with
movies?
![Page 62: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Hollywood
![Page 63: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
The increased use of ____ by the
average family lead to the development and spread of cities
to the suburbs.
![Page 64: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Automobile (car)
![Page 65: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
In parliamentary government, when no
single government wins a majority, a
government is formed by alliances of several parties. This is called
a ___ government.
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Coalition
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In Germany, to pay the expenses of the war, what
did the government do?
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Printed more
money.
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Printing more money without
anything to back is causes ______.
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Inflation
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In 1929, what was the financial
capital of the world?
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New York
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What event marked the
beginning of the Great Depression?
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Stock Market Crash
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Who promised to lead Italy “back to her ways of ancient greatness” and frequently used
aggressive words such as “war” and “power?”
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Mussolini“IL DUCE”
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Nazism was the German form of which of these?
FascismSocialism
Communism
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Fascism
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• Studied in Europe during this time
• Was greatly influenced by Fascism
• Took these ideas back to Argentina
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Juan Peron
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Hitler’s Nazi party used the hooked
cross as its symbol. This hooked cross is referred to as a
_____.
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swastika
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Hitler’s hatred of the Jews was called anti-____.
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anti-semitism
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Hitler created a black uniformed unit called the _______. (2
letters)
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SS
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In Japan, which group
took over during the
Great Depression?
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Military leaders
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What country invaded Manchuria for its iron ore and
coal deposits in 1931?
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Japan
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Giving in to an aggressor to keep the peace is called
______.
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appeasement
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What term was used to identify Germany, Italy,
and Japan?
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Axis powers
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According to Hitler, what was
the 3rd great German Empire?
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Third Reich
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In the United States, what group of
people wanted to avoid political ties to
other countries?
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Isolationists
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Which subject area test do all 11th graders at
GHS take?
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U. S. History
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How much of Chapter 31 will you need to
know for U.S. History?
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All of it!
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Is the U.S. History Subject Area Test
required for graduation?
![Page 104: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Yes!
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C-32
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What prompted Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany?
![Page 107: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
German invasion of Poland
![Page 108: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
The German blitzkrieg was a military strategy
that depended on what advantage?
![Page 109: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Surprise and overwhelming
force
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What crucial lesson was
learned in the Battle of the
Bulge?
![Page 111: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
That Hitler’s advances could
be blocked
![Page 112: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
What event occurred on the day
that will be described as “a date
that will live in infamy?”
![Page 113: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Attack on Pearl Harbor
![Page 114: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
What was significant about
the Battle of Midway?
![Page 115: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
It turned the war in the Pacific against the Japanese
![Page 116: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
After France fell, which country
joined forces with Hitler?
![Page 117: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Italy
![Page 118: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
After France fell, where did
de Gaulle set up a gov’t in exile?
![Page 119: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
London
![Page 120: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Who was Great Britain’s prime minister during
WWII?
![Page 121: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
Winston Churchill
![Page 122: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
How many lives were lost in
Hitler’s failed attempt to take
Moscow?
![Page 123: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
500,000
![Page 124: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
Who was the commander of the
Allied forces in the Pacific?
![Page 125: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
General McArthur
![Page 126: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
What did Hitler call the Germanic
people he considered to be the
“master race?”
![Page 127: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
Aryans
![Page 128: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
What did Kristallnacht
mean?
![Page 129: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
“Night of the Broken Glass”
![Page 130: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
What was Hitler’s first “solution” to
the “Jewish problem?”
![Page 131: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
emigration
![Page 132: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
Why was Hitler not satisfied with the
results of the first “solution” to the
“Jewish problem?”
![Page 133: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
Not enough countries were willing to take enough Jews
![Page 134: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
What were the Jewish ghettos in
Poland?
![Page 135: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
Segregated Jewish areas
sealed off with barbed wire and
stone walls
![Page 136: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
What is the systematic killing of an entire ethnic group of people?
![Page 137: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
genocide
![Page 138: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
What was the goal of the
“Final Solution?”
![Page 139: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
To protect the racial purity of the
German people (Aryans)
![Page 140: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
What was the “Final Stage” of
the “Final Solution?”
![Page 141: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
Mass extermination
![Page 142: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
What was Auschwitz?
![Page 143: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
Extermination camp or
Death campor
Concentration camp
![Page 144: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
How many Jews died in the death camps and in the Nazi massacres?
![Page 145: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
6 million
![Page 146: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
What battle was the Final German
offensive?
![Page 147: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
The Battle of the Bulge
![Page 148: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
Who was toppled from power in the
conquest of Sicily?
![Page 149: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
Mussolini
![Page 150: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
By 1944, how many U.S.
workers were working in war
industries?
![Page 151: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
18,000,000
![Page 152: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
What invasion of was the greatest land sea attack in
history?
![Page 153: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
D-Day(Normady)
![Page 154: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
In December, 1943, who was named as
supreme commander of the Allied forces of
Europe?
![Page 155: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
Eisenhower
![Page 156: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
What were the Japanese suicide
pilots called?
![Page 157: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
kamikaze
![Page 158: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
The United States dropped an
atomic bomb on Hiroshima and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
![Page 159: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
Nagasaki
![Page 160: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
The ____ Trials were held to address the
“crimes against humanity” of the
Nazis.
![Page 161: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
Nuremberg Trials
![Page 162: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
Why did the Japanese
emperor have reduced power
after WWII?
![Page 163: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
The Allies insisted upon it.
![Page 164: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
How many Europeans died
by the end of WWII?
![Page 165: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
40,000,000(2/3 were civilians)
![Page 166: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
What did Hitler call the Germanic
people he considered to be the
“master race?”
![Page 167: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
Aryans
![Page 168: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
What was Hitler’s first “solution” to
the “Jewish problem?”
![Page 169: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
emigration
![Page 170: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
Why was Hitler not satisfied with the
results of the first “solution” to the
“Jewish problem?”
![Page 171: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
Not enough countries were willing to take enough Jews
![Page 172: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
What is the systematic killing of an entire ethnic group of people?
![Page 173: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
genocide
![Page 174: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
What was themain goal of the “Final Solution?”
![Page 175: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
To protect the racial purity of the
German people (Aryans)
![Page 176: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
What was the “Final Stage” of
the “Final Solution?”
![Page 177: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
Mass extermination
![Page 178: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
What was Auschwitz?
![Page 179: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
C-33 Important Facts
![Page 180: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
![Page 181: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
The alliance between the United States, Canada, and ten Western European countries.
![Page 182: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
NATO
![Page 183: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
The name of the policy that aimed to prevent the spread of communism by blocking Soviet influence.
![Page 184: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
Containment
![Page 185: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
This term was used by Winston Churchill to represent the division between a mostly
democratic Western Europe and a Communist Eastern
Europe.
![Page 186: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
Iron Curtain
![Page 187: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
This names the first satellite to be
launched into space by any country.
![Page 188: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
Sputnik I
![Page 189: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
This was an Alliance between the Soviet
Union and its Eastern European
allies.
![Page 190: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
Warsaw Pact
![Page 191: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
This is an organization of nations set up after World War II, including
both of the superpowers.
![Page 192: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
United Nations
![Page 193: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
This is the policy of demonstrating a
willingness to engage in a war to protect national interests.
![Page 194: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
brinkmanship
![Page 195: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
This is an economic aid package designed to give European nations the aid needed to rebuild after
WWII.
![Page 196: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
Marshall Plan
![Page 197: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
This names a dispute between the Soviet Union and the United States that resulted from the shooting
down of a spy plane.
![Page 198: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
U-2 incident
![Page 199: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
This involved dividing Germany into sections
controlled by the Soviet Union and the Western
powers.
![Page 200: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
Yalta Agreement
![Page 201: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
Which two groups fought a civil war in China both before and after World
War II?
![Page 202: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
The Nationalists and
The Communists
![Page 203: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/203.jpg)
During the Cultural Revolution, who were the “new
heroes” of China?
![Page 204: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/204.jpg)
Peasants
![Page 205: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/205.jpg)
Which leader won China’s civil war?
![Page 206: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/206.jpg)
Mao Zedong
![Page 207: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/207.jpg)
What name did Mao Zedong give
the country?
![Page 208: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/208.jpg)
People’s Republic of China
![Page 209: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/209.jpg)
During the Cold War, which of the these countries was a
nonaligned nation?
CubaIndia
Japan Poland
![Page 210: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/210.jpg)
India
![Page 211: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/211.jpg)
The Bay of Pigs was a failed attempt to
overthrow the government of what Communist leader?
![Page 212: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/212.jpg)
Fidel Castro
![Page 213: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/213.jpg)
The United States and the Soviet Union had a
dangerous standoff over the presence of Soviet
missiles in what country in the Western Hemisphere?
![Page 214: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/214.jpg)
Cuba
![Page 215: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/215.jpg)
Islamic revolutionaries held more than 60
Americans hostage for over a year in what
Asian country?
![Page 216: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/216.jpg)
Iran
![Page 217: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/217.jpg)
What country did the Soviet Union invade in 1979?
![Page 218: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/218.jpg)
Afghanistan
![Page 219: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/219.jpg)
The Cuban missile crisis pitted Soviet leader Nikita
Khrushchev against President ______.
![Page 220: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/220.jpg)
John F. Kennedy
![Page 221: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/221.jpg)
The policy of ________ was manly intended to reduce
Cold War tensions.
![Page 222: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/222.jpg)
detente
![Page 223: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/223.jpg)
Who proposed to the American people the
program called Star Wars?
![Page 224: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/224.jpg)
Ronald Reagan
![Page 225: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/225.jpg)
The first American president to visit Communist China
was?
![Page 226: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/226.jpg)
Richard Nixon
![Page 227: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/227.jpg)
What economic system was used to reshape
China’s economy after the civil war?
![Page 228: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/228.jpg)
The Chinese Communist leadership referred to it as “social democracy.” The
theory was that all shared equally in economic
benefit. The reality was quite different.
![Page 229: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/229.jpg)
In what way(s) did the existence of 2 Chinas
intensify the Cold War between the United States
and the Soviet Union?
![Page 230: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/230.jpg)
• The People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union pledged to defend each other should the need arise.
• The United States and the Soviet Union fought to enlarge their spheres of influence.
• The United States actively supported the Republic of China, and the Soviets did the same for the People’s Republic of China.
![Page 231: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/231.jpg)
For which person was Saigon renamed
following the fall of South Vietnam in 1975?
![Page 232: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/232.jpg)
Ho Chi Minh
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Which American publicly called for a nuclear
attack on China as an extension of the Korean
War?
![Page 234: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/234.jpg)
Douglas MacArthur
![Page 235: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/235.jpg)
In which country did the Khmer Rouge
take hold?
![Page 236: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/236.jpg)
What was the border between the North
Korea and South Korea at the beginning of the
Korean War?
![Page 237: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/237.jpg)
38th Parallel
![Page 238: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/238.jpg)
Approximately where was the border set between North Korea and South Korea at the time of the cease-fire in the Korean
War?
![Page 239: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/239.jpg)
38th Parallel
![Page 240: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/240.jpg)
In which country did the Vietcong do
most of the fighting?
![Page 241: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/241.jpg)
South Vietnam
![Page 242: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/242.jpg)
Which president called for the
“Vietnamization” of the Vietnam War?
![Page 243: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/243.jpg)
Richard Nixon
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Which country did the Soviet Union
support during the Korean War?
![Page 245: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/245.jpg)
North Korea
![Page 246: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/246.jpg)
During the Cold War, most Third World countries could have been
accurately described as which of the following?
• Developing nations• Established democracies• Located in Eastern Europe• Aligned with the United States
![Page 247: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/247.jpg)
Developing nations
![Page 248: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/248.jpg)
Countries in Eastern Europe who were loyal to the Soviet Union was known as ___ nations of
the Soviet Union.
![Page 249: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/249.jpg)
Satellite Nations
![Page 250: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/250.jpg)
What was the Truman Doctrine?
![Page 251: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/251.jpg)
Truman’s support for countries that rejected
Communism.
![Page 252: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/252.jpg)
Following World War II, who was a part of each of these?
==========
• The First World• The Second World• The Third World
![Page 253: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/253.jpg)
• The First World U.S. and its allies
• The Second World Soviet Union and its allies
• The Third World Developing nations, often independent, not aligned with either superpower
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C-34: Important Facts
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The dividing of India into two nations was referred to as
• The civil war• The partition• The separation• All of the above
![Page 256: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/256.jpg)
The Partition
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In the late 1940s and again in 1972, India and Pakistan fought a war
over ________.
![Page 258: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/258.jpg)
Kashmir
![Page 259: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/259.jpg)
Pakistan began as a divided country. Its east and west regions were separated by
how many miles?
![Page 260: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/260.jpg)
@1,000 miles
![Page 261: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/261.jpg)
After WWII, the greatest source of U.S.-Filipino conflict was over?
• U.S. trade relations with the Philippines• U.S. industrial interests in the Philippines• U.S. economic sanctions on the
Philippines• U.S. military bases on the Philippines
![Page 262: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/262.jpg)
U.S. military bases on the Philippines
![Page 263: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/263.jpg)
All of the following are true of Burma’s Aung San Suu Kyi EXCEPT that she was:
• The daughter of an assassinated leader• Kept under house arrest for six years• Was killed by the military government• Was active in the National League for
Democracy
![Page 264: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/264.jpg)
Aung San Suu Kyi was not killed by the military government. All the
other statements are true.
![Page 265: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/265.jpg)
This movement was started by French-speaking Africans and West Indians. It celebrated
African culture, heritage, and values.
![Page 266: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/266.jpg)
Negritude
![Page 267: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/267.jpg)
This was a secret society that wanted to liberate Kenya from British rule
![Page 268: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/268.jpg)
The Mau Mau
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What caused the Suez Crisis of 1956?
![Page 270: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/270.jpg)
Egypt seized control of the Suez Canal
![Page 271: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/271.jpg)
The first prime minister of the Congo (formerly the Belgian Congo) was ___?
![Page 272: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/272.jpg)
Patrice Lumumba
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In 1978, the Camp David Accords were signed
by ___ and ___?
![Page 274: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/274.jpg)
Anwar Sadat and
Menachem Begin
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This is the name given to a 1917 letter from a British foreign
secretary who seemed to make promises to both Zionists and
Palestinians.
![Page 276: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/276.jpg)
Balfour Declaration
![Page 277: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/277.jpg)
This occurred in 1956 when Egyptian president Nasser seized control of certain
French and British business interests in Egypt.
![Page 278: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/278.jpg)
Suez Crisis
![Page 279: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/279.jpg)
This resulted in Israel’s 1967 annexation of the Sinai
Peninsula, the Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and the West Bank.
![Page 280: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/280.jpg)
Six-Day War
![Page 281: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/281.jpg)
In 1978, this Egyptian president signed the Camp David Accords
and recognized Israel as a legitimate state, enraging many
Arabs.
![Page 282: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/282.jpg)
Anwar Sadat
![Page 283: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/283.jpg)
This Egyptian president took office after the
assassination of Anwar Sadat by Muslim extremists in 1981, he kept the peace
with Israel.
![Page 284: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/284.jpg)
Hosni Mubarak
![Page 285: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/285.jpg)
In the 1970s and the 1980s, this group’s military wing conducted a
violent campaign against Israel, which, in turn, bombed
Palestinian towns thought to be the group’s strongholds.
![Page 286: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/286.jpg)
PLO
![Page 287: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/287.jpg)
In the late 1980s, Palestinians began this “uprising,” a campaign
of civil disobedience that succeeded in putting international
pressure on Israel.
![Page 288: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/288.jpg)
Intifada
![Page 289: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/289.jpg)
This Palestinian leader was one of three men awarded the 1984
Nobel Prize for working out the Oslo peace agreement.
![Page 290: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/290.jpg)
Yasir Arafat
![Page 291: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/291.jpg)
This Israeli prime minister signed the Olso peace agreement, won
the Nobel, Prize, and was assassinated in 1995 by a Jewish
extremist.
![Page 292: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/292.jpg)
Yitzak Rabin
![Page 293: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/293.jpg)
C-35: Important Facts
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What prompted the Brazilian government to open up Brazil’s political
system?
![Page 295: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/295.jpg)
The economy fell into a recession
![Page 296: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/296.jpg)
Which of the following is NOT a basic practice needed for democracy to work?
-free elections-constitutional government-citizen participation-a president
![Page 297: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/297.jpg)
A president
![Page 298: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/298.jpg)
What happened after the Nigerian military promised to bring back civilian rule in 1993?
-a civilian government was elected and began a program of gradual democratic reform-dissidents called for the military to stay in power to control ethnic conflict-a popular civilian was elected president, but then the military threw him in jail-the military cancelled the elections and they were never held
![Page 299: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/299.jpg)
-a popular civilian was elected president, but then the military
threw him in jail
![Page 300: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/300.jpg)
What is the name for the South African policy separating
the races?
![Page 301: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/301.jpg)
Apartheid
![Page 302: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/302.jpg)
Under what program did Gorbachev attempt to modify the economic structure of the Soviet economy by allowing
some private enterprise?
![Page 303: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/303.jpg)
Perestroika
![Page 304: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/304.jpg)
What caused the two Germanys to reunify?
-the fall of the Berlin wall-the fall of communism in East Germany-the crumbling of the economy of East Germany
![Page 305: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/305.jpg)
the fall of communism in East Germany
![Page 306: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/306.jpg)
Who became the Russian Republic’s first
elected President?
![Page 307: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/307.jpg)
Boris Yeltsin
![Page 308: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/308.jpg)
What was it called when Bosnian Serbs used violence to
rid Bosnia of it Muslims?
![Page 309: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/309.jpg)
Ethnic cleansing
![Page 310: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/310.jpg)
In China, a government program was implemented to make
progress in agriculture, industry, defense, and science / technology.
What was it called?
![Page 311: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/311.jpg)
The Four Modernizations
![Page 312: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/312.jpg)
When western style economic reforms were
introduced in China, what other western ideas did
students demand?
![Page 313: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/313.jpg)
Democratic and political reforms
![Page 314: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/314.jpg)
Which Soviet leader brought reforms that led
to the beginning of democratization in the
Soviet Union?
![Page 315: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/315.jpg)
Mikhail Gorbachev
![Page 316: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/316.jpg)
All of the following occurred in response to glasnost EXCEPT -decreased censorship-the release of imprisoned dissidents-the privatization of small business-criticism of the government by the media
![Page 317: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/317.jpg)
-the privatization of small business
![Page 318: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/318.jpg)
The purpose of perestroika was to
![Page 319: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/319.jpg)
revive the Soviet economy
![Page 320: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/320.jpg)
The main purpose of the Cultural Revolution was to
![Page 321: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/321.jpg)
Preserve revolutionary Communist values
![Page 322: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/322.jpg)
The Chinese premier who made the first overtures toward establishing a more open
relationship with the West was…
![Page 323: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/323.jpg)
Zhou Enlai
![Page 324: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/324.jpg)
The program that Deng Xiaoping embraced and referred to as the
“Second Revolution” included the goals of the
-Cultural Revolution-First Five-Year Plan-Great Leap Forward-Four Modernizations
![Page 325: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/325.jpg)
Four Modernizations
![Page 326: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/326.jpg)
The students who were killed in Tiananmen Square were protesting the Chinese government’s ______.
![Page 327: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/327.jpg)
Lack of political freedom
![Page 328: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/328.jpg)
The government’s response to the protest in Tiananmen Square resulted in all the following EXCEPT the
-arrests of thousands of students-preservation of Deng Xiaoping’s power-disruption of China’s economic progress-massacre of hundreds of student demonstrators
![Page 329: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/329.jpg)
disruption of China’s economic progress
![Page 330: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/330.jpg)
What did the following Chinese Communist leaders all have in
common?
Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai
Deng Xiaoping
![Page 331: C-30 Important Facts](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022110212/56813c08550346895da56c80/html5/thumbnails/331.jpg)
They were all participants in the War between Communists
and Nationalists
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C-36: Important Facts
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The most influential event in prompting the UN to issue the United Declaration of Human
Rights was
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the Holocaust in Europe
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Chlorofluorocarbons are a major cause of
damage to the atmosphere’s ____ layer.
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ozone
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In the Gulf War, 39 nations fought against
the nation of _____.
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Iraq
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The culture LEAST likely to be significantly affected by popular culture is
-fads-slang-musical style-religious beliefs
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religious beliefs
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The modifying of hereditary units in is
referred to as ___ ___
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genetic engineering
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The “green revolution” was an effort to ____
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produce food more efficiently
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What term refers to financial transactions that
cross international borders?
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global economy
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Which of the following would make this statement true? A nation that opposed the principles of free trade would:
-establish import taxes-import more products than it exports-refuse to trade with a particular nation-increase the price of an exported product
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establish import taxes
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What is a corporation called that operates in a
number of countries?
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multinational corporation
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The _____ Non-Proliferation Treaty can be found in its name, in
which proliferation refers to the spread of something.
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Nuclear
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The Taliban movement in Afghanistan is an example
of how politics and government can be
controlled by religious ____.
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In the 1950s and 1960s, the civil rights movement’s struggle
against segregation focused on the type of segregation that was
imposed by ____.
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law
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One similarity between Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,
Rigoberta Menchu, and Mother Teresa is that all three were
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awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
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Which language is referred to as the “premier international
language” because it is the most widespread of all
languages?
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English
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NASA and the European space agency cooperated
in the launch of the Hubble Space ______
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Telescope
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The internet was originally developed
for use in ___
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scientific research
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What term means “mindset of placing a high value on
acquiring material possessions.”
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materialism
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The successful cloning of an organism would, by definition, result in a new organism that was genetically _____ to the
original.
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identical
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A developed nation is usually LOWER than a developing nation in which area?
-literacy rate-life expectancy-standard of living-likelihood of political instability
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likelihood of political instability
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