(c) 2002 by yu hen hu lecture 2. introduction to digital image processing sumber: dept. of...

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(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Lecture 2. Introduction to Introduction to Digital Image Digital Image Processing Processing Sumber: Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image ECE533 Digital Image Processing Processing Univ of Wisconsin Univ of Wisconsin

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Page 1: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Lecture 2. Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Introduction to Digital

Image ProcessingImage Processing

Sumber: Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Dept. of Electrical and Computer

EngineeringEngineeringECE533 Digital Image ProcessingECE533 Digital Image Processing

Univ of WisconsinUniv of Wisconsin

Page 2: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Digital Image and Digital Image Digital Image and Digital Image ProcessingProcessing

Image – A two-dimensional signal Image – A two-dimensional signal that can be observed by human that can be observed by human visual systemvisual system

Digital image – Representation of Digital image – Representation of images by sampling in time and images by sampling in time and space.space.

Digital image processing – perform Digital image processing – perform digital signal processing operations digital signal processing operations on digital images on digital images

Page 3: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Examples of DIP: Examples of DIP: CT: Computer TomographyCT: Computer Tomography

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/image/head.jpgresearch/visible/image/head.jpg

Section through Visible Human Section through Visible Human Male - head, including Male - head, including cerebellum, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, brainstem, nasal passages brainstem, nasal passages (from Head subset) (from Head subset)

This is an example of the This is an example of the “visible human project” “visible human project” sponsored by NIHsponsored by NIH

DIP techniques applicable:DIP techniques applicable:– EnhancementEnhancement– Segmentation Segmentation

Page 4: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Ultrasound ImageUltrasound Image

Profiles of a Profiles of a fetus at 4 fetus at 4 months, the months, the face is about face is about 4cm long4cm long

Ultra sound Ultra sound image is image is another another imaging imaging modalitymodality

http://www.parenthood.com/parent_cfmfiles/us.cfm?N=566

Page 5: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Chapter 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Introduction

Page 6: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Chapter 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Introduction

Page 7: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Chapter 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Introduction

Page 8: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Chapter 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Introduction

Page 9: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Chapter 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Introduction

Page 10: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Page 11: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

KompresiKompresi

Page 12: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

KlasifikasiKlasifikasi

Page 13: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

KelainanKelainan

Page 14: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Why DIP?Why DIP?

One picture worth One picture worth 1000 words!1000 words!

Support visual Support visual communicationcommunication

Facilitate Facilitate inspection, inspection, diagnosis of diagnosis of complex systemscomplex systems– Human bodyHuman body– ManufacturingManufacturing

Entertainment Entertainment Keep record, Keep record,

historyhistory Managing Managing

multimedia multimedia informationinformation

Security, Security, – monitoring, monitoring, – watermarking, etcwatermarking, etc

Page 15: (c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu Lecture 2. Introduction to Digital Image Processing Sumber: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE533 Digital Image Processing

(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu(c) 2002 by Yu Hen Hu

Chapter 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Introduction