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PRESENTED BY :

BILAL GROUP

PRESENTATIONPRESENTED TO :

SIR IMDAD ULLAH

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DefinitionDefinition Of Globalization Of Globalization

Globalization describes the process by which regional economies,

societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication,

transportation, and trade

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History of GlobalizationHistory of Globalization

• Sharing between world cultures began 1000s of years ago.

• In the 19th century cultural sharing exploded.

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1919thth Century Century

• Europeans discover the Americas• European Imperialism• Industrial Revolution• Inventions

– Transportation– Telephone– Telegraph

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2020thth Century Century

• Free market capitalism– End of the Cold War

• THE INTERNET– Exchange ideas– Transfer $$– Share culture– 24/7

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GLOBALIZATION AND INFORMATION GLOBALIZATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY

With Globalization of economy, the Whole World is Market - resource - area of influence

Globalization and Information Technology are Interdependent and Mutually Reinforcing

Information Technology creates a World Wide Global Space

Globalization ICT

Opens world market to the economic sector of

Is a Support, an Accelerator, a Driver, a Multiplier of

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Globalisation and Information Technologies

• Technology and Progress in Society trigger themselves

Society

-Trade-Industry-Culture-Social Life-Social Policies-GNP-Employment

Needs

- Secure Trading Environment- Compatibility in Transactions- Detailed audit and monitoring of transactions- Control on illegal competition

Technology

-New Standarts-Communication Systems-Secure Systems-New applications-Internet-Mobile Technologies

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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIESTECHNOLOGIES

Front end

• TELEPHONE• RADIO• TELEVISION• VIDEO• INTERNET• DIGITAL EMBEDDED

DEVICES

Back end

• INFRASTRUCTURE• EQUIPMENTS• SYSTEMS• SERVICES• CONTENTS

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• Exports increase from 1996 to 2003– Total Merchandise : 60%– ICT : 100 %

• ICT exports in 2003– Volume : $ 1,1trillon

• emergent/developing countries = 50% world exports• China = 22 % of emergent/developing countries’ exports

– Percentage with respect to total exchanges : 15 %

• Top 10 countries : 72% Exports, 66 % Imports• Within emergent/developing countries

– Top 10 = 98% Exports– Top 10 = 90 % Imports

SOME ICT FIGURES FOR 1996 – 2003SOME ICT FIGURES FOR 1996 – 2003(Information Economy UNCTAD Report 2005)(Information Economy UNCTAD Report 2005)

Rapid Growth - Concentration of Production / Consumption

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PROGRESS IN BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE PROGRESS IN BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE (1992 – 2002)(1992 – 2002)

0102030405060708090

100

P f m p i

DevelopingDeveloped

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

P f m p i

P = population, f = fixed telephone, m = mobile telephone, p = PC, i = Internet

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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PEACE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PEACE AND DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

Good Governance is perhaps the single most important Factor in Eradicating Poverty and

Promoting Development

Peace is a Necessary Prerequisite to Social and Economic Development

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OUTLINE

1. ICT and PEACE

2. ICT and GOVERNANCE

3. ICT and DEVELOPMENT

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PEACE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PEACE AND DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

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• ICT and CONFLICT PREVENTION

• ICT and CONFLICT MANAGEMENT

• ICT and POST-CONFLICT BUILDING

PROMOTION of PEACEPROMOTION of PEACE

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• ICT Help to Address the Root Causes of Conflicts

• ICT Increase the Visibility of Potential Conflicts

• ICT Promote Better Communication and Dialogue

• Iternet = Counter-Balancing Force in Favor of

Individuals and NGOs

• ICT Help to Reveal Human Rights Abuses and

Promote Good Governance

CONFLICT PREVENTIONCONFLICT PREVENTION

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• ICT Make Logistics More Efficient

• ICT Raise the Pofile of Forgotten Conflicts

• ICT Contribute to the Coordination of Civil

Society Organizations

– Increased Coverage and Influence

– Better Mobilization of Resources

– Less Duplication, Gaps Filling, Increased Efficiency

• ICT Contribute to Information Sharing

CONFLICT MANAGEMENTCONFLICT MANAGEMENT

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• ICT Serves as Vector and Catalyzer of National

Reconciliation

• ICT Help to Disseminate Terms of Ceasefire

Agreement

• ICT Raise Awareness of War Crime Tribunals

and National Reconciliation Commissions

• ICT Contribute to the Rapid Establishment of a

Modern State

POST - CONFLICT BUILDINGPOST - CONFLICT BUILDING

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• The Role of ICT in Modern Warfare

– Propaganda (Rwanda, Irak, …)

– Smart Computer-Controlled Weapons and Military Coordination

– Use by extremists to Promote Hatred, and Genocide, to Recruit

Militants or Tele-Trigger Bombs

• ICT Have Created New Intriguing Phenomena

– Transitory Approach to Crisis

– Fast Dissemination of Rumors and Overloading of Information

CONCLUSION for ICT and PEACECONCLUSION for ICT and PEACE

But we Have Privileged the Potential of ICT to

Promote the Attainment of a More Peaceful

World

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ICT Can Help to Improve the Quality of Governance Performance (Normative Outcomes)

and Governance Process (How Outcomes are Achieved)

1. ICT and CIVIL SOCIETY

2. E-GOVERNANCE

3. ICT and POLITICAL PROCESSES

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE

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• ICT Permit a Limitless Number of individuals

and Organizations to have Direct Access to

Global Audience

• ICT Lead to Transparency and Reinforce Public

Faith in Institutions

CIVIL SOCIETYCIVIL SOCIETY

A Well Informed Citizen is in a Better Position to Exercise his Rights and Carry out his

Responsibilities within the Community

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• ICT Reduce Communication Costs for Acces to

Services (Form filling, Bill Sourcing and Payment, …)

• ICT reduce Corruption

• Help Citizens to learn about Policies and Processes

(Help-Lines, …)

E-GOVERNANCEE-GOVERNANCE

E-Governance is the Public Sector’s Use of ICT With the Aim of Improving Information and

Delivery Services, Encouraging Citizen Participation in the Decision-Making Process and

Making Government More Accountable, Transparent and Effective (http://portal.unesco.org)

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• ICT Increase Citizen Awareness and Mobilization (First

E-Revolution in the Philippines according to J. Court,

the World Governance Survey Project Co-Coordinator)

• ICT and Electoral Processes

POLITICAL PROCESSESPOLITICAL PROCESSES

“ If they Convene the Electorate for the Presidential Elections Without the

Computerization of Electoral Registers, we Will Intensify Demonstration all over the Countries to

make Sure that the Election does not hold ” (Opposition Leaders in Some African Countries)

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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

How ICT can Impact the Economy :- Increase Productivity and Growth- Boost international trade of Goods and Services- Catalyze Labour Markets and Employment

Contribution to the Achievement of some MDGs

1. Eradication of Poverty and Hunger

2. Education

3. Health

4. Environment Sustainability

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• Health

– Remote Health Care Services

– Training and Networking of Health Workers

– Diseases Monitoring and Management of Health Systems

• Environment

– Critical Tools for Observation and Monitoring of

Environmental Processes (Fire, Rainfall, Wind, etc.)

– Mathematical Analysis and Computer Simulation

– New tools for Automatic Data Collection (Sensor Networks)

HEALTH – ENVIRONMENTHEALTH – ENVIRONMENT

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BY BILAL AND GROUP MEMEMBERS (Muhammad Nauman Khan , Hafiz Waqas, Noman Akram ,Muhammad

Huassain , Javed Murtaza )

THANKS