byd and its “green city solution"
TRANSCRIPT
BYD and its
“Green City Solution”
BYD AUTO Europe23 Nov., Groningen
BYD and its Green City Solution
BYD’s “Green City Solution”2
BYD e-mobility Pilot3
BYD Group at a glance and its Fe battery1
1995 BYD Battery Co., Ltd. founded
1999 BYD Europe BV established
2000 BYD America Inc. established
2002 BYD Co., Ltd. IPO at Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Entering IT component business
2003 BYD Auto Co., Ltd. founded
2005 BYD first auto model F3 launched
Becoming strategic supplier to Nokia
2006 F3R launched
BYD Hungary established
2007 BYD Electronic Ltd. IPO at HKSE
BYD Electronics India established
2008 F6, F0, F3DM launched
2009 Introducing strategic investor Warren Buffett
Entering electric bus business
2010 BYD Daimler New Tech Company founded in China
Milestones of BYD Group
Quick Facts:200,000 Employees
15,000 R&D Engineers
14 manufacturing sites3 Main Businesses:
- IT components and EMS service- Auto design and manufacturing- New Energy
the Founder & Chairman:Mr. Chuanfu Wang Researcher in Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy
Energy IT
Auto
ElectricPower
Central R & D
AutoEng.
Solar FarmBattery Storage StationHome Energy SystemSolar Street Lamp
F0 F3 F3R F3DM F6 M6 S6 S8 K9 L3 e6 i6 G3
Commodity Mfg(FPC, IC, Mechanical Parts)
EMS (IT Products Mfg. & Assy.)ODM (Phone Design & Assy.
BYD Business Areas
R&D
BYD R&D Capability
• Body Design
• Interior & Exterior Design
• Auto Testing Center
• Chassis Design
• Engine Development
• Auto Electrical Design
Auto Engineering Research Institute
• Solar Power Station
• Energy Storage System
• Home Energy System
• Inverter Technology
Electric Power Research Institute
Central Research Institute
• Surface Tech.• Optoelectronics Tech.• Magnetism Materials • Advanced Ceramic
• Metal Material• Applied Materials
• Functional Materials
• Audio Lab• Environmental Lab • UI Lab• BB Lab
• RF Lab• EMT Lab • EMC Lab • Antenna Lab
ElectricPower
Central R & D
AutoEng.
15,000 R&D engineers
BYD ShanghaiBYD Changsha
BYD Korea Office
BYD H.K Corp.
BYD BeijingBYD Xi’an
BYD India, Pte., Chennai
BYD Ningbo
BYD ShangluoBYD Europe B.V
BYD Finland Oy., Espoo
BYD Denmark A/S, CPH
BYD Hungary
BYD Japan Corp.
BYD GlobalHeadquarters
BYD Taiwan Office
Company / PlantPM, business and technical support center
Headquarters
BYD America Corp.
BYD North America Headquarters (L.A) BYD Shaoguan
BYD Global Footprint
PINGSHAN PLANT (Headquarters) 2,670,000 sq. m.
BAOLONG PLANT660,000 sq. m. KUICHONG PLANT
400,000 sq. m.
XI’AN PLANT5,030,000 sq. m.
NINGBO PLANT130,000 sq. m.
SHANGHAI PLANT570,000 sq. m.
BEIJING PLANT190,000 sq. m.
HUIZHOU PLANT1,696,000 sq. m.
SHANGLUO PLANT270,000 sq. m.
CHANGSHA PLANT2,607,000 sq. m.
SHAOGUAN PLANT3,300,000 sq. m.
Currently BYD has 11 established industrial parks in China: Shenzhen, Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and Shangluo, etc. with a total area of 17 million m2.
BYD Industrial Bases in China
210
4,000
420
7,00090
800
870
13,000
2,300
20,000
4,000
26,000
6,500
36,000
6,603
55,000
12,900
100,000
21,200
120,000
50260
26,800
130,000
1,300
15,000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
40,000
200,000
Turnover (million RMB)
Employees
BYD Growth Record
Year 2009
About Fe‐battery
Charge
Discharge
FeO6 Octahedron
LiO6 Octahedron
PO4 Tetrahedron
Cathode: LiCoxFe1‐xPO4 + Conductivity + Binder
Anode: Graphite + Binder
Electrolyte: Organic solvent + LiPF6
Advantages of Fe‐Battery
Applications of Fe‐Battery
Telecomm. Area
Electric Vehicle Area
Energy Storage Area
BYD and Green City Solution
Green City Solution, BYD’s approach2
BYD e-mobility Pilot3
BYD Group at a glance1
The case of China: Bus and Taxi Population and Fuel Consumption in Megacities
Beijing
Shanghai
Guangzhou
Shenzhen
HangzhouWuhanChongqing
Tianjin
Changsha
Hefei
Changchun
Dalian
Metropolitan cities 23.000 53.500
Big cities 8.000 17.000
Important cities 4.000 12.000
∑ Total 500.000 1.200.000
TAXI
Annual fuel consumption of buses in China is 17.6b LAnnual fuel consumption of taxies is 16.9b L
Total annual fuel consumption is about 28M tons
Causing Transportation
Noise
Pollution Heats the City
Greenhouse Gasand Other Pollution
Gasoline VehicleEngine
About 25% of Chinese cites are besieged badly by air pollution.
Of 113 main cites in China, 1/3 of them fail to reach national Air Quality standard level II.
The incomplete fuel burning, energy loss and mechanical operation of gasoline vehicles are major sources of city pollution in China.
One taxi work hours = 20 hours/day
One private sedan work hours ≤ 2 hours/day1 taxi = 10 private sedans
Fuel consumptionand pollution
One bus fuel consumption = 120L/day
One private sedan fuel consumption =4L/day 1bus = 30 private sedans
One e-taxiDecreasing
the fuel consumption and emission of 10 private sedans
=10 private electric sedans
Decreasing the fuel consumption and
emission of 30 private sedans
=One e-bus = =30 private electric
sedans
Why E-mobility will make a difference?
Fuel consumptionand pollution
BYD Green City Solution
BYD is the only manufacturer developing e-bus, full electric passenger cars and Fe battery together in China
Vehicle Model
Core Parts Supply
e6-100 for 4 units/time
Charging System
BYD Services
35%
City BusBus：K9A（Normal Deck）
K9B（Low Deck）Mini Bus：K8
City Texi—e6A
K9-100 for 2 units/time
GPS
Terminal Dispatching
Locating & Rescue
Power BatteryDriving System
Control SystemEV Chassis
BYD Green City Solution
City Bus
City Taxi
E Bus
EV Taxi
BYD Green City Solution
Why BYD K9 ideal for Public Transport
3300mm
2550mm
Features perfectly suitable for public transportationtravel distance and charging location could be planned because of the
regular bus routes and shiftsWide floor assembled with big batteries for longer range
Easy to Access, Comfortable and Safe to Ride Easy to access, floor height of 360mm and adjust scope btw 300~420mm12 meters bus with sufficient internal space and 3 doors Facilities for physically challenged passengersAnti-collision Fe battery + front/rear disc brake + ABS+ASR + high voltage creepage protection
Environment mattersWithout CO2 emission, pollution or noiseoptional solar panel for additional poweradoption of recyclable and environmentally friendly Fe
battery
Great power and long rangeWheel side drive technology300 Km range in city conditionMedium charge within 6 hours (100%), fast charge 30min for 50%
low operating cost V.S. ICE busesenergy consumption of K9 around 120kWh/100Km, costing 8 Euro in China; fuel consumption of ICE bus around
40L/100Km, costing 28 Euro in China
Remarkable Power System
Fe-battery Advantages：• Safe• High Capacity• Low Cost and Long Cycle Life• Environmental-friendly
Power Battery Pack ----- Fe-battery (600Ah/ 540V)
Remarkable Power System
Braking Energy RegenerationWhen bus brakes, the motor will reverse and generate power changing kinetic energy to electricity and then charge the battery
EnergyRegeneration
Power output
Functions:Increasing electric-drive safetyExtending electric-drive range
Motor/Generator
Inverter & Motor SystemBattery
Charging system
Feedback Power generation and Control system
BrakingDownhill Slide
High-speed Operation Low-speed Operation
e6, good choice for city taxiLonger to drive and quicker to charge
Over 300Km/charge in city service conditionReaching 80% SOC in 15min via fast charge; charge during shifts intervals or breaksgood acceleration 0-100Km/h ≤10S; top speed at ≥140Km/h
Ecologically sound0 CO2 emission by using renewablesno pollution from the tailpipe, no engine noise any more
Both energy and cost efficientenergy consumption around 21.5kWh/100Km, costing 15RMB in China; fuel consumption of ICE
taxi around 10L/100Km, costing 65RMB in China
Safe and comfortableFe power battery shows excellent safety features during oven
test, crash test, nail penetration test, etc.5-seater crossover with big space
1822mm4560mm
1630mm
Charging Devices for BYD EV
• DC-charging cabinet (100Kw; 50Kw; 10Kw): three different power output; can be installed and used in charging station, garage etc.
• AC-Charging pole and On-board charger 220VAC 16A: via household sockets; can be installed and used in parking place, garage, shopping centre etc.
BYD and Green City Solution
BYD e‐mobility Pilot3
Green City Solution, BYD’s approach2
BYD Group at a glance1
BYD EV Pilot Projects
• May 2010, E6 has been launched officially; First EV taxi fleet are running in Shenzhen, China;
• June 2010, Cooperation with Spanish utility Endesa, starting F3DM pilot for “Smart City” project;
• June 2010, With the witness of ministers from China and Austria, BYD signed the contract with local partner to offer 100 e6 for car sharing business;
China
Spain
Austria
• First batch of 50 units running in the city of Shenzhen, China
• Taxis are running 1 0r 2 shifts per day, daily range over 500Km/car
• Smooth operation during extreme hot weather in Shenzhen with AC always on
e6 Shenzhen Taxi fleet
BYD DC Charge Station
• Cooperate with China Southern Power Grid
• Four BYD DC charge Cabinets are installed
• Cooperate with China Potevio & China National Offshore Oil New Energy Company
• Cooperate with Shenzhen Taxi company
• Three 100A Charging Cabinets + Three 30A Charging Cabinets
Reference: Toyota / FAW & BYD e6Save operating cost in 5 years: 63,068 Euro
Annual Average saved 12,614 Euro
Operating Cost: BYD e6 vs Conventional Taxi
Operating Cost
Energy Consumption/
100km（City Driving Condition）
Energy Price Daily Cost(Energy
Consumption Energy Price×400Km/ Daily
Range)
Annual Cost(Daily Cost
×365)
Total Operating Cost
（Annual Cost×Operating Time: 5 years）
Conventional Taxi 10L
1.18 EURO/L(Unleaded or
EURO SUPER 95)
47.2 EURO 17,228EURO 86,140.-EURO
BYD e6 21.5kWh 0.147
EURO/kWh 12.642EURO 4,614.33EURO 23,071.65EURO
Price Difference 34.588EURO 12,613.67EURO 63,068.35EURO
Changsha e‐bus K9 pilot
• Bus company of Changsha City has signed MoU with BYD AUTO for 1.000 units of full electric buses, with the witness of Mr. Warren Buffet
• Infrastructure planning has started already
• Pilot expected to kick off in 2011
Operating Cost: BYD K9 vs Conventional Bus
Reference: City Bus( Length: 12m) & BYD K9
Operating CostEnergy
Consumption/100km
Energy Price
Daily Cost(Energy
Consumption Energy Price×250Km/ Daily
Range)
Annual Cost(Daily Cost
×365)
Total Operating Cost
（Annual Cost×Operating Time: 8 years）
Conventional Bus 34.5L
1.1 EURO/L（Diesel）
94.88EURO 34,629.38EURO 277,035.-EURO
BYD K9 100 kWh 0.147 EURO/kWh 36.75EURO 13,413.75EURO 107,310.-EURO
Price Difference 58.13EURO 21,215.63EURO 169,725.-EURO
Save operating cost in 8 years: 169,725 EURO
Annual Average saved 21,216 EURO
We are on the way!
Normal charge for DM Fast charging station E6 with fast charging
Movable ESS
F3DM on the road BYD future village with self-support energy system
Thank you for your time!
Yongping Chen
BYD Auto Europe
Rotterdam