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Philosopher Wanted a peaceful society Civil wars were going on Born in 551 BCE Died in 479 BCE Born in state of Lu

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Five relationships, ruler and subject, husband and wife, father and son, older sibling and younger sibling friend and friend

Confucius said, “Do not do to others what you would not want done to you.”

Set his heart on learning at 15

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Respect and obey those above them People with authority set examples Should be kind, honest, wise and faithful

Civil servants were hired for their abilities

Expected to know Chinese classics Teachings of Confucius major influences on

Chinese history

Laozi Philosopher Do nothing overtly Natural consequences Author of Dao De Jing

Lived in late 500s

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Yin means “shadow” Yang means “sunlit”

Rulers Behavior Live in harmony Nature full of opposites to Daoists http://

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Hanfeizi Philosopher Lived from280 to 233 BCE Prince of royalfamily

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Hanfeizi Based on selfish people

Rewards for good behavior Punishment for bad behavior

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Hanfeizi Enforce strict laws Rulers have absolute power

Hanfeizi said, “He who trusts will be controlled by others

Qin dynasty built stronggovernment Qin dynasty adopted strict laws

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Frey, Wendy, John Bergez, and Amy Joseph. "Three Chinese Philosophies."