by: keely hunter 6 th period tecnology. any whole number and/or the additive inverse of a whole...
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MATH VOCABULARY
By: Keely Hunter6th period Tecnology
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Integers
Any whole number and/or the additive inverse of a whole number is an integer
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Rational Numbers
A number that can be written as a fraction, or as finite or repeating decimals. The square root of 2 (1.414 213 6...) is not a rational number.
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Scientific Notation
A representation of very large or very small numbers as the product of two factors: a×10n, where 1 < a < 10.For example, the speed of light, 299,790,000 (m/s), can be written as 2.9979×108 (m/s).
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Perfect Square
A number whose square root is an integer.For example, 4 is a perfect square because its square root is the integer 2.
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Irrational Number
A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction. Examples include some square roots such as 21/2 and 31/2, and numbers such as (the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter).
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Real Numbers
All the numbers that includes all rational and irrational numbers.
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Density Property
The property that states that there always exists another rational number between any two given rational numbers. This means that the set of rational numbers is dense.
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Adjacent Angles
Two angles that share the same vertex and have one side in common between them.
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Coefficient
The number part in front of the non-numerical symbol(s) in an algebraic expression, signifying multiplication. For example, the number 4 in the expression 4xy is a coefficient.
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Distance Formula
The distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in the Cartesian coordinate system can be given by:[(x1 - x2)2 + (y1 - y2)2]1/2
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Domain
The set of all possible input values for a function or relation
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Hypothenus
The side opposite the right angle in a right triangle.
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Legs Of A Right Triangle
Either of the two sides that form the right angle in a right triangle or one of the two congruent sides in an isosceles triangle.
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Rational Numbers
A number that can be written as a fraction, or as finite or repeating decimals. The square root of 2 (1.414 213 6...) is not a rational number.
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Range
The difference between the maximum and minimum values in a set of data.
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Slope
Another name for gradient.
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Scientific Notation
A representation of very large or very small numbers as the product of two factors: a×10n, where 1 < a < 10.For example, the speed of light, 299,790,000 (m/s), can be written as 2.9979×108 (m/s).
![Page 19: By: Keely Hunter 6 th period Tecnology. Any whole number and/or the additive inverse of a whole number is an integer](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649e8f5503460f94b93d6a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Prism
A space figure with two parallel polygonal bases that are the same shape and the same size.
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Scatter Plot
Data that is plotted as points on a graph to show a possible relationship between two sets of data.
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Slope Intercept Form
An algebraic equation, such as y = 2x + 7 or 3x + 2y - z = 4, in which the highest degree term in the variable or variables is of the first degree. The graph of such an equation is a straight line if there are two variables.