ZARB-E-KALEEM KA TAJZiYATI MOTALA

DISSERTATION

SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

IN

URDU

By

Hina Kausar

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

Professor Molul Ameen

DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH (INDIA)

JULY 2009

» l f

* *

J ^•J^ /

/y c- c/:ri/^v

V O j i 4-jcJv

^ /li^'J'^^yf^^/i)' fr-<)Jil>>

:P -ii2,5^

DS4254

DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

Certificate

This is to certify that the dissertation entitled ''Zarb-e—Kaleem

Ka Tajziyati Motala " which is being submitted for award of Master of

Philosophy degree by Hina Kausar is an original research work done

under my supervision, and this dissertation has not been submitted by

any where else for any degree.

'U4—QAAAM

Chairman Supervisor

^/7/o9

L-jalliJl

^y Lr ^ >

r'^^l^ JjiJ^J/^l^^/ : (-5JU-.L

\\rjr<^ (f^/j^\^/^^l. : |<.l^^l'

\CirjCi^ l ii g/ (

i^^^iv ^UlX

^J^

<::-^i

. ^ U ^l/l^/:^^y / ^ (Jy /J/7 / c^^^l jt^

((/L\jif^ji\^[^J'\j^j}/iiyjj^L))j\'^JJ\i}\\i

Li)j\^^iSy/\^jiif:<^'/i^{Sy/\i)\jUW^,i\^Lj\

r

' / t r ^c^' 6^'U^ c"/lJ.U . ^ ^ 7 i ^ O^ J?ij ^ 1 j : !

^^ • •

J^j^/jl^hjjlij/\>sj\ji

^^ • •

«

c^L> cj >j jO i:::- l / ( J j / '

L / / > U ? (jlf J> c/V^/fiS'

^ l ^ ^ > (ivy ^f ^c:>jy J L ^ ( / ^ (jUif C>>UJ (/c.t uTIc^ ^

/J0\ L 0/^^ 'J: .. uT-- i^ify^J^^^.\^ii^^i/t^

«

(^ tjy t:>b i > ^ (/^(ji:>b J v i /

^ ;( T 0 ^ ^ j ijf ( / L (/>

* •

ir

ir

))JUI^ } 7V i}/ jt i/^ J\

lii

t •

# (Jl^l . i ^ ^y> ^ (if /c^gP'Ul f i^-Zjlf/t;/^

1^

* * i-

(/L LTL I i^ ^ / ; i ( ( ^ . ^ l/,.L^I

lA

19

f ^ ^ U : > ^ 0 >> . > I • • • • • • ' ^

r*

ri

• • • • • • • • *0 * ^ • • •

f^ 7l> sH J / ^ ^l^ c L )>U ^ ^

rr

rr

L ^y'i (/>•; "0^4 i C i y »> '/'t^ ij^Jx^jij\i ffiS^ih^

- ^ J( J;U t uTUi (/e lj.> £^ 4 ] j : ! 0( Zl d/t^ (/i i^ ^ - ^

^^i\^6i6yf^jutj\x\jJl^jf''j,\^;tif''[}}[?ryJ\yLj^

rr

Jut\/^Juy6[^

r

( • • • • * ^ M ' ^ > ' » » * ^ (

^ ^ u'c 'U ij >*< 4 ' ^ "^'^/''''(^J^^^/'d'/^Uic^uu^i

n

YL

^ 6A jf ^^'^ ^ il^^ ^'^

rA

(i/cL^ J^L cJifjji j//^ Lyt jAy^ ^^ L ij\/jy^)) yj

>;> (j:!: JSi l c>''> 'LC!>*'(i /t LT/L^ J > ^ 6*^ /^ J^

*

n

X A A ^\ 'Z S^i ^ •'/' vb :.t ^ iii c^ >i/

X >Ult (T" ^if - ^^ f X ^'/ Jl> at (ji^ y ^ iT

r*

(Jif l y ^ c^^ [i)j) [f'ljt )j) iJL;

So

i i.

n

rr

rr

rr"

J)

(J

ra

\j:^\i (^7J^C^ Ji^^'y (ix

n

r

>U7

7J)

rA

•Jul idj^Ji^utk^L^ t J \^ji\j'}jf

ri

• • - - •

c.U^ i J J (c^(J^ (jki i:^ (/^

r*

ri

Ijt yM> Bjy L^( ^ y f L;

^•i/ jti" Jli Jv' V .'c^y^ c/- ^ (/yj J^

j^ jt u t r^o^^ / vy t^ (^.Jf (i: i ' !(3if J / ^J^ '(?' (3- J^' C ' b ^ ^ - ^ 5:>

fr

£ J^ji >v '^ J\j \> \'L J> ;u< L i^ij

i f / ( ^ c^Ui7 c> ( ^ / / o ^ c>b-|7 c ^

/ ^ i : ^ ' ^U r- /u^ '^ /^'^" ^ Jii /^>

/>U ij:!: j j ^ / l:/ /j[ A /: (i'j ^ y?

LTLCV ::i>*L^6r^>^(/' '»^>^ i^ A J A £ uy i>^ »

rr

jt- ^ Ijj: J>i (/>•; LT/ ^ ^

!u'v ju* i/yy wOT : v

oy'i;::;- (j J j l (y V 4 V 4 ^ *^ *<

rr

. ' c ^ l i / ( / i ^ c.Ul> (J/ i ^

!y ^L y. d^ ^ ^b^Y i.r

ro

n

rz

rA

r

(r^^..iqAnJuc^jl^,jl2>i.^iy7.J:%Jl^( .A

irr.irr^..i9rA.^j^.j7l^2^^(j^>'^iiJi>^tijy.J'^jai -i»

rr9u .,i9A .7>fij. r0 jj:y.(|>^>^U/ j. (J^^^ ,(i

C" - ^\

j.iPj/r';<L/"

^J

0*

/ \j< r^ Jl> X '-^

• • • • •

1

(' c^ JJ /T 'Z ( ^ W / Ij^y/t? y^T

dr

or

j^y,^ ^^L ij>*;^ j f u ^

^/';<f^/'Vi^t^Ji^"'-' t/tS/^iA^*' V' ^ ^ '

\M, C-^ (J'J' 6^^ 9M ^ ^yt

^r

(JC i^i;£ li Y- "'- ' ' ^ ^ ^ - ^ **-* ^ ^ t>f *^ c l- *'

ii(i

D1

• • •

?• 4

dL

(iA

8i>^(^ 1^(7^4^ ^ c ^ v / j l j / i l j L ^ L ^ t-^fJ^Uvy/^yjy^^liz^

9

J)f£L^

11

r

• ' •

J . •

SVLJJ y B>*7 <:i l (<:L^ {JJ B)/ J J

u^ ^ d^J/ L JFI ^ iJr /

UJ\^ 6P' /^ (fl ^i

>t y -i ^>y ji p J(

J 1 u// CL 2I (j>) ij\

i r

• •

i r

\/,F, L \^' j: J/ ^ x

1^

:^\^M

r '- t I

\ML C^ J ' i ' (J t /V o>i <:::- (jif

1Z.

Ji/\ ^ LT ^ 'V

^ uTO:,! J^ p efy L-LTLJ (j- c J'L £ ' / / ^ / ' / . ^ t-iXj L v/u^

1A

19

ifiJi ii( 1) (jL/ /^ 6^^

i i i j ) ij) ii ! ( j i ^ ^ ( J t ; ^

o/^jii./uHX

i'iJi ii| ii o^'y / y^ H

i ' iii iil ii (j)ji ^ c^ A

^ •

L*

^\ SJ^J VI/ I J t yj

^ .(>V ^^ ^^-

^ f - / L T J ^ ' ^ ^ vr^J^Jci)£ c )>t- ui . ^ ; ( / y ^

gi lk ^ i T i / - ^ c^(/'^L>i£ J>c (/>ey :-/^

^!r^^J^t>,'u^t^^LfHtr'i^y()^^i;A>^^(^y(/£^

^r

^ " j jyJi £bw uJlJi s y j i Uj"

i'Ji' ill l iULJi^r-^-/

^(L^i.

Lr

i i i j i ill U <d^i f^i d^,

J'/if-^dAjSd^^d^^^f^^'L^ul^J^/l'^J^^

^d^{S^^jii^jj:iiyid/^d^jh/^^c^/^.^[JijC(ut

6v>4^J^^^iSd^^d^^-^S^^i^^iii^^y^^^^^:^Lyhi^

dyuy.u"-^^i^^if[^^"Lt/Ji"/^^LriLjiji

1/

zr

Mi

Ld

^ -^iTf^i/'^^ i/JjJ^^^^' SiJ/^S^hy^(^^

^1

Jhy o J ^ Or' 'JJi ^)

;L 'J/" li/-: ij\A ji J^

;/iy c vll ^ J / O^i ^i

LL

^ *

tr'^.jf yj) Jy (Jell J'^^//f^ 1"/L^ J^^ (/^ t LT) )/-::^"b.^

LS

<^>

L^

Jhj^dO^

A*

*

c^ t£)Hif' y^ ji\I^^y

.' jic^ \SJJL, ^c/y ,'>: J1 j ;

Al

Ar

Ar

*^»* I •* •• V I

Ar'

AC)

A1

.'JLDI civ dl^ f / j fiJ>

y^^^jii t /^l i^ ' cTJl^i '^ l^ /^^ /c^^ t~/o^/y ^l^Y

V * t •

SL

AA

^ u i vj) w>:f (^1 /^71^/^ i / y ^

Ji

A9

.yi.//Lf/^o^(j:::uij(j;

L^yi Z^/^/l/JU 'j^iJ:/^^\.jjh

v;)f (^ (Aspects) u f l>(/l^jjj (Xi / (J y^j^

91

(/(7jio?2.^t/!//'j^>^c^^^^fy^'-^^t^'ij^ci'(j''^vj(^

9r

9r

^ ^

* t t • 1 ** /

*

ij)j^ /{->/ i / ->/ i y ' j / / ' if

9^

^^i

'^JJ>

^a

J ;U

91

^L

9A

99

<L-

Ji

'^CL^^i

!u>a ( | > ^ ^ u / / ^ (/>•;

S^r^ JhJ ti J1 C ^ I (/(jy L> 7i( c^>( iTf lV' 0 ^ / ^ ^ / j j

U (j^c3j i/( cf^ o{? 4^v 21:^ ty ^ I P V O' '^^^ (/L[>^^^^

\*r

^ *

yO V^ d ' ^ ^ ii -*p t>> *'l c-1 (i-'l (/U v by t V(J- ^

.'j>[)i'( ^ ^ ( ^ ^ (j>*;^

•r

/ ^ t~u>f 9;u( ^^L ur//Lfyi?>^ L L/jy fe^^J^y

>r

I ^LM/

0^ BM {jti [/^/' i'U^

^)\j\ L \j\ M ^j^^ L ^ji

•U^X (/o^ ^^^ 'dX if^U^ t -'

l(^,>i^ JMjtJii ^ ^ if-

\i/j Bjy ^ ^^ J: ^ T

^'\ Ji ^ x r 6/ ui Zr

1*^

Ji

Ji

Ji;L^CrU^l>V'^ l/U' vl l J > ( / o t J^l(^y^^

( •1

BJ

y

•• V ~

\[/j ijy o ^

\*L

LT "[^(i'^^V£ Jy^L c^y^jt 0'\j,\^ ]y^c^jy^.} iJ'iSu^

(•A

(\i^\

1*9

*• t t * *

^U<j^

- A

, 9

VL^/yilu^/^C^U

• • *

I, • i V

nr

i ir

L/j^\^.h f^^LCjjL^ C^ y c3/j7^ UP/LTU t-Z^^y./

A / l - t f . Zl uji<) (j U7:»i J\^ ij^jt u^y/iSd^

8:> ^ Du > ^ j / ^u-. /c;' J^i", L

11

<^JX^

^ ^ i - ^ ^U^O-^jt d^iA/^"

iy^>F.i\ L Ly:/^^^)/' fe'^ U (/JL^I i^\y U ^ ^ ^ O^j ^

J^Lr^ijcyl^l^hLAjJJJ\^L^^Ji/i}/'jti/^j<CijiLiS^

r^i

IIA

j)i wvy /"^c^ tvj 6 LTD-'^ cfc: > Jy^^j Y ^ ' ' ^ y<^/<L ^^

- ^ (3u 7 7j) Jti^i ^ i f v J 'v^^L> ( /u^ i^ a7>^*> ^(i^uTji^

ir*

di^iJiSdy^Jo^-^ i/{/^ljjy)i^ (j/(/yrli.*/^T^( J>-;

in

Ik / J

\rr

i r r

<(t • * ^ > '

^ (j'y j y i j CL. JiJ

irr

• * • • • • • • * •

)i J^' ^ c / ^ / } / J74 '

in

^ / ^ J/TZl (^/l:^^ ^J^i/j/si J^^^i ij\j)\^ iil/c^J.

/,c^ ^ Oi^.7d/'n\ J / ^ / ^ 1 ^ ^L^r^at/^4^ 2l (> '

\u

iJ>:^>iL/Jy>^(7(/c:^(jyiyj£i;jJ^^7i(

irA

^<74^ 3 7 ^ ^ / / £ I; Y>j(

iji ^ ^^JX'^^' n l ^ ^ (IL (Augustus)L^' ' /^J c ^

\n

UJljP

I • •

in

i rr

irr

J:J^d^M f^i^in ^iO^(^) JA^-Cr) , - (I)

yl? ^ ^ i ; c iJU JL^( ij:!: ^ J ^ ^ ^ c j >i( c^U l

^ ** • • ^ t

irr

ira

i n

)/1^ c-^ iJt J^\ (J 9>t~ CJL

ir^

\r^

" • *

irq

» » • «•

• • • • *^ t

i * t

j i ^ j (^7 'y ij'ij c^ cL^ ij)} ijy

\^j^ y / r L F ^ d[^i/r

ir*

*

^ J)/ jt L :Jt ^ u / tT

in

?^ L> f> (y 1^ ^ (/>•; (/(/I u /

irr

irr

<L^^

* •

U(y^ ^ (if ^ c/ ci^ / L ( T J

irr

ir^

(y. JhJ i) ^ X t LI^/ 6^i^ UJi^ Ul ^-1 ^ii ^ 2I c ^ i=^

I. • •

^•6^ 6^^jij ^ ^ 4- ^/

i n

irz

, ^ C /J^U, iJ^ 'ij:!: J' V.;: Jl^f^j:;: UJ ly^

I PA

1 9

i/iSS^\^y^i ifiSJ^'^H J'iJ/^^^^^ dH

^C^CL^

\c>*

*

y' fe'w^ t y j / b ^ , ^ J^y u liT (J/U^ (/ >>^ Jz>l/jj

i>-(^C?U-Uu/^liL43^M^Jt;^^.:>-^^^Jb'r^b^y^

\Ci\

^ y i v i )

(3/£_b( ^ 0^1^ ly LU

i r

^^UJIjP

, 1

l gPu

(-i^ij^^

i^r

y

J)) <^/!>^

idd

i/7i(^>: ^ ^ i ^ (Jji/i (lc ( (j:! u//uy^^u>j)^/::^V/;::^

1 1

^l.\X

.I9A1 UTJI.X^/W) >«^|J^U J/vjiJUl ,r-

,(9Ar l^r/^ij^r^:^/ ifij^ ^)ij\*jjij0i - ^

,19^^ J'J'^>^--'I^' ( i / ^ (J^7 Jj</J^j)JU) ,A

.I9AA 7>fUjl?lf-:r > W ' (/b^Jb) -9

\C>A

.ISA* J 'c j .^^ l^ , ja> i j ^ i y / J::%Jt^< -•''

.i9A(5 ^ifii^JiflJU) ( jM^/ i j c/l'tijJ^JlJi ,rA

fi9Ar .^^L ^ ^ C 7JV iVAJ'^J^' ^Ut ' r - j j j l ^ l . n

,I9AA ./tr^y<!7j^7i j>^\:)\f JOifi^i^M^ ^rr

H0>^

I S

,I9A1

f i9rr

.1991

f l9A^

vU'c/

f l 9 ^ 1

J91I

fl99r

f l9»»

. 1 9 ^ 1

^yj/y^Gj^f

vifiifL/^J^j^y

jyi\^<\jj^^\X

i^^iiS'6^U<i

** •

7>fiJ^Ju<(':r

J'^iJ^'J^/i^G

ff**!^ vjf l)^}^(j^LXjJ' 1

ZH/^

t-'f^^i

(ivyvjl^lV'

(jL^i^rlji^y

6^^

ji/j\\y\

j\^j.\j^

c/^u^-i

ihyj^Jf/ij

Jlh^^^ji

JUU^T

0/C^hjJ^l

J^i^^^^il/Jl

iJ/\^VJ^^Jf

JOhiO^l^

J\ji^-j^

JUIv^b

JUl/j

JL?)^J>

(^^/'l/

^rr

_rr

-TtJ

_ r i

_rz.

-TA

_r9

.r*

- n

^rr

. P T

rr

fi9 » <ij'!\Ji^^)^\ (t^^^i d/'^^.l/ -^^

11*

( r***

fi9£ir

. i9^r

JvU'c/

j^U'c/

fl9AA

^i9(ir

^i9(i(J

fl99*

,I9^»

4 . 7 ) > t ^ J ^

>>U J/ '^ lX

(j'jfyji-Xc/v

7>?lJ f u J ^ t "

^ ' V jy^yy l^v^

ij''^'-4ci=^'f-?'^

M^ 7)6v»vb'

Cil>^Uj>^'jL?'

JUI

^ l i l >^

yJ r -Y t i f

i"VV

Jjlllz^S

>j / i^ iJT

>L;(/>LP>^

c.i/jc^ta:^y^ (ij -cnyi tu^^

JUIwI^i/

Jui^-i/

^ / w J ^

JUIc^ t l ^

JUI.^"^

Jui^iJ^

JlJ)^'

l\7^Uj^jrcL-

-rA

, r 9

_(J»

, ^ i

, ^ r

, ^ r

-^r-

_(i(5

- ^ 1

,0>L