by beckhee cho director, global business department lx korea land and geospatial informatix corp
TRANSCRIPT
The Korea Case: Transparency in Land Administration
By Beckhee Cho Director, Global Business Department
LX Korea Land and Geospatial Informatix Corp.
“Secure tenure and ac-cess to land have been universally accepted as a fundamental element in promoting economic growth and social de-
velopment”
(“Principles of good governance in land administration”
Wael Zakout et al.)
Land: Our most precious Resource
The basis for Sound Land Administration
Transparency Rule of law Accountability (Responsibility)) Effectiveness
Participation
Equity(Fairness)
Lack of such principles leads to…
Problems on tenure security Land conflicts Lack or shortage of revenue for the government, both national and local Illegal or irregular transaction of real estate Unstable investment in land Unfair distribution of land Ineffective usage of land Environmentally unfriendly behavior Others
The Korea Case: were there only successes?
Of course NOT !!
Duplicated systems
Mis-design of system/DB
Mis-conversion
Different views from different departments
We’ve had our shares of “trials &
errors”
Heterogeneous data
Informal process
The solution
Modernization and digitalization of cadastral maps and land management system
Land Information System (Korea Land Information System)
Open information for the public – transparency
Korea Land Information System (KLIS)
To establish a more efficient and systematic land administration and innovate civil service
Duplication of works Civil Application issuance in limited place
Repetition of production and management of data
Multiple investmentof informationization
Prolonged and time-con-suming procedures
Disorder of data management
The problems
Construction of a nationwide ICT-based system using an ultra high-speed nationalnetwork, linking the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport with 17 metropolitan cities and provinces, and 229 cities, counties, and wards
Enhance public service by
creating a unified channel to provide land information
Increase transparency and reliability of land information
Establish a foundation for innovative and sys-
tematic policies
Promote advancements in property transactions
based on transparent in-formation
Internet reading & issuing service
Internet civil affair service
Web-based Parcel Docu. Manag. Sys.
Survey Data
Handwritten documents
Paper maps
Korea Land Information System
• Real Estate• Urban Planning• Price & Value• Tax• Land Boundary• Real Estate Transaction • Registration• Property
Land Administration support system
Spatial Data management system
Real estate Farmland Forest Development Value
Administrative Data
KLIS
A comprehensive ICT-based system supporting 14 administrative processes including land, cadaster, property, urban planning, and providing open information service for the public over the web
Connection system
Land policy support system
MLTM
100 external connection system Internet civil service
Civil
District
Internet(Public Network)
Land management support system
State
Land Administration Support
Administrative dataCadastral dataForest data...
Public Price(land, housing)
Spatial Data Management
Parcel DocumentManagement
Korea Information Highway
Internet(Public Network)
KLIS
Governmental Structure for Land Administration
RegistrationCadaster Land Land Value
The Supreme Court
ROLE
Relative System Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Land
Administration
Sector
&
Role
LX
& Private Sector
Registry Office
- Registration task
- Real estate Information
Management
Real Estate Registration System
The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and
Transport(Office of Housing
and Land)
Province/Metro City (17)
(Land Administration De-partment)
Municipality(262)
(Land Administration Department)
- Operating Laws & Planning- Policy Making
- Guidance & Supervision
- Land Management Supply- Statistics Management
- Internet Service
- Cadastral Records Management
- Land Administration- Civil Service
- Reception of Request for surveying
- Cadastral surveying
- KLIS management & upload data
- Development of DB & systems
Cadaster service
Public serviceview and issuance of land-related documents through the Internet
Open to ev-
eryone !
Web-based Parcel Document Management System
Monitoring errors on land
Securing re
-
liabilit
y
Internet Civil Affair Service
Tracking of civil request Real time transaction value
Citizen-centered
informatio
n
• Parcel documents 39 types• Development fee 23 types• Public housing price 37 types• Public land price 52 types• Property brokerage 20 types• Land transaction permit 7 types• Integrated civil documents 19 types
197 types of documents
Landadministration
Reduction of administrative cost by informatization
Accessibility
Anytime, any-
where!
Korea’s e-GovernmentNo.1 global ranking by UN survey three times in a row
RTMS UPIS U-city Forest
Agriculture
Environment
Cultural Property
Defense
Maritime
Administration
CatastreLand
ArchitectureRegistration
Beyond KLIS
Thank you for your attention!