business environment ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Business environment consists of two sub-environments
Micro Environment Macro Environment
Internal Environment External Environment
Market Size Interest RatesDemand TaxesSupply InflationCompetitors Currency Exchange ratesSuppliersUnemployment Rate
RecessionDepression
ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
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What IS INTEREST RATE REASONS FOR INTEREST RATE CHANGE TYPEs OF INTERES RATES
INTEREST RATES
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UNEMPLOYMENT
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Types and causesFrictional
unemployment.
Occupational and
structural.
Geographical Cyclical
Casual
1)Imperfect information 2)Disincentives
1)Economic Change 2)Globalisation and Liberalisation of Trade 3)Capital replacement 1)immobili
ty of labor, 1)When an economy experiences a downturn
1)People with plenty of cash
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Consequences Direct effects• Fall in National Output • Loss of personal income
Indirect effects• Negative Multiplier Effect• Loss of tax revenue • Society
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Statistics
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Factors of inflation
Increased cost of
production
Taxes and tariffs
Imported goods
Credit flow
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Effects on business environment
Sales target
Income distribution
Future predictions
Reputation of the company
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Deflation (a fall in prices – negative inflation) is very harmful.
Moderate inflation enables adjustment of wages.
Inflation enables adjustment of relative prices.
advantages
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Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
imports Income policy
Controlling the inflation
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Labor cost
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* Covers one of the major portions of the total cost of a product or job.
* Increase the profitability and competitiveness of the organization.* Labor cost is more difficult to control as compared to material
* Affected due to a change in government policy and requirement of trade union.
* Adversely affected due to dissatisfaction , irregularity, inefficiency, idle time, high labor turnover, lack of interest and negative attitude of the workers.
*Helpful in minimizing wastage of materials by workers , idle time and unusual overtime work.
Need and importance
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Advantages1)Keeps cost down2)Flexible employment pattern3)Increased labor productivity
DISADVANTAGES1)HIGHER PRODUCTION COST2)IN EQUALITY ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION3)LOWER MORALE AND PRODUCTIVITY
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COMPETITION
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DISADVANTAGES
MARKET SHARE IS DIVIDED
NEGATIVE ADVERTISI
NG CAN HURT
ADVANTAGES
DRIVES INNOVATION AND QUALITY
it leads COLLECTIV
E LEARNING
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Specific
Measurable
Agreed
BUSINESS OBJECTIVES
Realistic
Time specific
OBJECTIVES CAN BE ACHIEVED BT CONSIDERING FOLLOWING CRITERIA
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Disposable income ,taxes and tariffs
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DISPOSABLE INCOMEHigh level of disposable income is good for producing luxury
goods.a large disparty in income distribution will promote businesses dealing in luxury goods as well as inferior
goods.
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Taxes High level of taxes will lead to low disposable income and
contraction of demand in the economy. Business will find it difficult to attract consumers
Types of taxes Tariff Tariffs are taxes and imposed on imported goods. If the tariffs
are low the domestic market may be flooded with cheap imported goods and the local businesses will have tough time selling their products.
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http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/
http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/ http://inflationdata.com/ http://marketrealist.com/
reference