bureau of consular affairs us department of state family based visas the department of state visa...
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Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State
Family Based Visas Family Based Visas The Department of State The Department of State
Visa Services Visa Services
Bureau of Consular AffairsBureau of Consular Affairs
Family Based VisasFamily Based Visas
• Immediate Relatives (No Numerical Limits - Shorter wait)o Spouse, Minor Child, or Parent of a U.S.
Citizeno Inter-country adoption
• Family Preference (Numerical Limits - Longer wait)o Example – Brother of a U.S. citizen
Congress does not limit visas for spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens, and in FY 2011, over 450,000 individuals adjusted status in the United States or immigrated in these Immediate Relative visa categories.
Immediate RelativesImmediate Relatives
• Each year, Congress also allocates 226,000 visas to other categories of family members, including adult sons and daughters, brothers and sisters of American Citizens, and the spouse and children of green card holders.
• For those categories with annual limits, the number of visa applicants each year far exceeds the amount of visas Congress makes available.
• Those applying for the limited family-based visa categories must currently wait at least several years before receiving a visa.
Family Preference Family Preference CategoriesCategories
Visa Bulletin Visa Bulletin
Family-Sponsored
All Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed
CHINA-mainland born
INDIA MEXICO PHILIPPINES
F1 01MAY05 01MAY05 01MAY05 15MAY93 01JUL97
*May 2012 Visa Bulletin
Immigrant Visa ProcessingImmigrant Visa Processing
Interview & Final Decision at U.S. Embassy or
Consulate
Pre-Processing at NVC
Step 1: Petition is Sent to the Step 1: Petition is Sent to the National Visa CenterNational Visa Center
Once USCIS has approved a petition, the petition will be forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC). All petitions are administratively processed at the NVC.
NVC: •Collects immigrant visa application fees
•$230 for most family based IVs•$220 for IVs stemming from I360 petitions
•Immigrant visa application documentation
a.) The Department of State's Visa Bulletin has current priority dates.
b.) When an applicant's priority date is close to being current, the NVC will contact the applicant and petitioner with instructions
c.) The NVC will again contact the applicant and petitioner to request that the necessary immigrant visa documentation be submitted.
d.) NVC retains immigrant visa cases until they are ready for adjudication by a consular officer abroad.
e.) Once cases are documentarily qualified, NVC schedule interview appointments, notify applicants the appointment dates and forwards the documentation to overseas posts.
Step 2: IV petition becomes Step 2: IV petition becomes currentcurrent
• The consular officer will evaluate the beneficiary’s and the derivative beneficiaries’ eligibility for the visa.
• Consular officer must look at potential ineligibilities– Police Certificate provided by the applicant– Results of namechecks– Financial support (Public Charge)– Medical Ineligibilities (Communicable diseases, alcohol abuses)
• Does the family relationship exist?– DNA testing to prove parent child relationship
Step 3: The Consular Step 3: The Consular InterviewInterview
Contacting UsContacting UsHelpful Hints
• Include:oVisa applicant’s full name (as in PPT), DOB,
city/country of birth, PPT number, and date of last interview
oContact Information
Where to Find InformationWhere to Find Information
Our website - http://travel.state.gov/congress/congress_3805.html
By phone -
• Congressional Inquiries: (202) [email protected]
• National Visa Center: (603) 334-0700
(immigrant visa cases at NVC)