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ISSN 24142948
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BULLETIN OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
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ISSN 2414-2948
. . 1 (14)
2017 .
2015 .
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628605, , . , 17
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ISSN 2414-2948
Publishing center Science and Practice
E. Ovechkina no. 1 (14)
BULLETIN OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Scientific Journal January 2017
Published since December 2015
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Editorinchief E. Ovechkina
Editorial Board: V. GorshkovCantacuzne, L. Ibragimova, S. Kazdanyan, S. Kovalenko, D. Kosolapov,
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T. Patrakhina, I. Popova, S. Salayev, P. Sankov, E. Sibiryakova, S. Sokolov, S. Soldatova, A. Rodionov, L. Urazaeva,
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1. . .
.. 816
2. . . ... 1724
3. . ., . ., . .
1,2- ... 2531
4. . ., . ., . .
. 3238
,
5. . ., . . ... 3944
6. . . 4555
7. . ., . .
. 5665
8. . .
6668
9. . ., . ., . ., . .,
. .
. 6984
10. . ., . ., . .
.. 8592
11. . .
. 9399
12. . ., . .
100105
13. . ., . .
( ) 106110
14. . ., . .
.. 111116
15. . ., . ., . .
117125 16. . ., . .
. 126133 17. . ., . .
. 134141
18. . ., . .
.. 142146 19. . .
.. 147154 20. . ., . . ... 155158
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21. . .
. 159162
22. . ., . .
. 163169
23. . . .. 170175
24. . . PR IT .. 176182
25. . ., . .
. 183187
26. . .
188191
27. . ., . .
.. 192204
28. . .
... 205209
29. . ., . . .. 210215 30. . ., . ., . .
... 216221
31. . . : .. 222228
32. . ., . ., . . :
, , ... 229233
33. . . .. 234239
34. . ... 240244
35. . . 1920-
. . ... 245248
36. . ., . . 249253
37. . . ... 254257
38. . .
... 258263
39. . . ,
.. 264274
40. . .
275279
41. C . .
. 280285
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CONTENTS
Physical and mathematical sciences
1. Saakyan G. About oscillation properties of one class of homogeneous linear system of
ordinary differential equations .. 816
2. Osipov G. Research of queuing systems with priority request . 1724
Chemical sciences
3. Glazyrin A., Davletov V., Koksharova Yu. Studying of thermal degradation of cyclopropenoid
servants 1,2-SPB 2531
Technical sciences
4. Gerasimova A., Devyatyarova V., Kondratenko V. Creation of the wearresistant layer on
narrow walls MNLZ crystallizers with use gasthermal covering ... 3238
Architecture, building
5. Mukimov R., Tilloyev S. Features of traditional construction of the upper Zeravshan . 3944
Biological sciences
6. Kulyasov P. Bright red antibiotic life ... 4555
Sciences about the Earth
7. Matveev N., Sadykov . Ecological and technological bases and principles of producing
alternative energies in the industrial transport sector Naberezhnye Chelny Tatarstan . 5665
8. Tishkova D. Established boundaries of zones with special conditions for land use in
Nizhnevartovsk . 6668
9. Akhmadieva A., Akhmetshina A., Khakimova L., Khurmatullin R., Sadykova A. Environmental
problems and finding their solutions in the Russian Republic of Tatarstan . 6984
Agricultural sciences
10. Fedyushkin A., Paramonov A., Medvedeva V. Productivity of perennial grasses depending
from fertilizer cover crops on chernozem ordinary .. 8592
11. Korchagina I. The water regime and water requirements for spring wheat on groups of
ripeness in the southern foreststeppe of Western Siberia 9399
Economic sciences
12. Aleksandrova E., Ageeva S. Integrated marketing communication as the source of increase of
competitiveness of the enterprise .. 100105
13. Markin V., Korobkova A. Development of antirecessionary policy of the state for prophylaxis
of economic crises (on the example of economy of the Kaluga Region) . 106110
14. Poddubnaya M., Yakhiyaeva L. Especially the use of oil and gas companies marketing in
crisis .. 111116
15. Poddubnaya M., Yakhiyaeva L., Rudenko O. Features of centralized management of the
financial resources of large corporations of oil and gas complex . 117125
16. Karavayeva Yu., Dolzhenkova O. Current problems credit small and medium
businesses in Bryansk Region ... 126133
17. Karavayeva Yu., Lozina E. The analysis of the organization of deposit and credit operations of
PJSC Sberbank of Russia .. 134141
18. Korobkova A., Markin V. Specifics US domestic public debt and the implications of increasing
its volume .. 142146
19. Borshch L. Essence and ways of improving relations interbudgetary Republic of Crimea . 147154
20. Popova I., Fesenko Ya. Essence and prospects of internet banking . 155158
21. Sautieva T. Rational branch and territorial structure of economy the prerequisite of
efficient development of regions .. 159162
22. Tsvetkova I., Klevets N. Assessment of personnel security resources by the indicators
approach 163169
23. Osmanova Z. The competency model in evaluation and management of the staff enterprise 170175
24. Chervonyuk K. The choice of PRs tools for effective ITspecialist career . 176182
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Pedagogical sciences
25. Yeremeyeva G., Baranova A. To the question of formation of sociocultural knowledge when training in the foreign language 183187
26. Nikolskaya E. Improving the professional skills of workers of hotel business 188191 27. Glushchenko V., Glushchenko I. Conceptual approaches to target training of specialists
on average and higher education ... 192204
28. Petushkova E. Formation of economic competence of the future teachers of vocational training .. 205209
Psychological sciences
29. Serebryakova T., Desyatova S. The problem of conflicts in psychology . 210215 30. Kazdanyan S., Yengoyan P., Akopyan G. On the effects of advertising on the political
behaviour of the individual ... 216221
Philosophical sciences
31. Iakovleva E. Comprehend the modern transformation: glamorous body . 222228 32. Burlina E., Grankina E., Naumova O. Humanitarian space of the university: language,
chronotope, institutions . 229233
Historical sciences
33. Tilloyev S. Features symbolism of Pamir patriarchal house . 234239 34. Kozhaliev A. Great Silk Path and cities of Kyrgyzstan . 240244 35. Mezit L. On the political mood of the formerguerrilla Kan counties in the 1920 s. . 245248 36. Mukimova S., Khaitova S. History of the formation of mosques .. 249253 37. Ismailova S. Formation and development of the charity institution in Turkey 254257
Juridical sciences
38. Burkhanov S. Legal and psychological aspects of gender asymmetry in labour market in the marine sector . 258263
39. Plotnikova E. Circumstances extenuating and aggravating punishment in the criminal law of Russia 264274
40. Karamurzova Zh. Social support for teaching staff of educational institutions rural settlements . 275279
Philological sciences
41. Stekhina M. The knots of contradictions and their role in the functioning of the minimal prosodems structure in Spanish ... 280285
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/ PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
________________________________________________________________________________________________
517.9
ABOUT OSCILLATION PROPERTIES OF ONE CLASS OF HOMOGENOUS
LINEAR SYSTEM OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
. .
. ..
. , , [email protected]
Saakyan G.
Ph.D., Artsakh state University
Stepanakert, Armenia, [email protected]
. ,
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Abstract. It is proved in the work, that the oscillation of the solutions of the system of linear differential equations by order 2n depends of initial values. We also consider the oscillation
conditions for a class of such systems.
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Keywords: systems of differential equations, oscillation, non-oscillation.
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:
1. Lomtatidze A., Partsvania N. Oscillation and nonoscillation criteria twodimentional
systems of first linear ordinary differential equations // Georgian Math. J. 1999. V. 6. 3. P. 285
298.
2. . . M.: , 2007.
3. . . .: , 1976. 576 c.
References:
1. Lomtatidze A., Partsvania N. Oscillation and nonoscillation criteria twodimentional
systems of first linear ordinary differential equations, Georgian Math. J., 1999, v. 6, no. 3, pp. 285
298.
2. Trikomi F. Differentsialnye uravneniya. Moscow, Editorial URSS, 2007.
3. Kamke E. Spravochnik po differentsialnym uravneniyam. Moscow, Nauka, 1976, 576 c.
06.12.2016 .
09.12.2016 .
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519.872.3
RESEARCH OF QUEUING SYSTEMS WITH PRIORITY REQUESTS
. .
SPIN: 7749-0840
. ,
. , , [email protected]
Osipov G.
SPINcode: 7749-0840
Dr. habil., Sakhalin State University
YuzhnoSakhalinsk, Russia, [email protected]
.
.
.
,
.
AnyLogic.
Abstract. In operation queuing systems with priority discipline of queue are researched.
Methodologies of simulation modeling of systems of service on the basis of prior division of flows
according to ranks of priorities and with a possibility of blocking of queues with the requests which
dont have a high priority are offered.
The empirical dependences allowing to receive prior estimates of wait time in queue for
systems with an aftereffect are researched. Practical approbation of a research is executed in the
environment of simulation modeling of AnyLogic.
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Keywords: queuing systems, requests, priorities.
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2,258,
:
2,507 2,086 2,673
2,422.
,
,
.
[5, 6].
AnyLogic,
.
:
1. . . : , , . .: ,
1980. 208 .
2. . .
// . . . 2016. 9 (10).
C. 6371. : http://www.bulletennauki.com/osipov-gs (
15.09.2016). DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.154304.
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3. . .
. .: , 1988. 253 .
4. . . AnyLogic
// . . . 2016. 10 (11). . 139151. :
http://www.bulletennauki.com/osipov-g-s ( 15.10.2016). DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.161072.
5. Osipov G., Osipova E. he study of queuing systems with impatient requests //
International Scientific Conference Science. Research. Practice. Themed collection of papers
from international conferences by HNRI National development. October 2016. St. Petersburg,
HNRI National development, 2016. P. 4144.
6. . .
// . . . 2016. 12 (13). . 2836.
: http://www.bulletennauki.com/osipov-g-1 ( 15.12.2016). DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.204623.
References:
1. Ventzel E S. Operations research: tasks, principles, methodology. Moscow, Nauka, 1980,
208 p.
2. Osipov G. Optimization of singlechannel queuing system with the unlimited queue.
Bulletin of Science and Practice. Electronic Journal, 2016, no. 9 (10), pp. 6371. Available at:
http://www.bulletennauki.com/osipov-gs, accessed 15.09.2016. (In Russian). DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.154304.
3. Pyanyh S. M. Economicmathematical methods of optimum scheduling of river transport.
Moscow, Transport, 1988. 253 p.
4. Osipov G. The study of queuing systems with waiting in AnyLogic. Bulletin of Science and
Practice. Electronic Journal, 2016, no. 10 (11), p. 139151. Available at:
http://www.bulletennauki.com/osipov-g-s, accessed 15.10.2016. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.161072.
5. Osipov G., Osipova E. he study of queuing systems with impatient requests.
International Scientific Conference Science. Research. Practice. Themed collection of papers
from international conferences by HNRI National development. October 2016. St. Petersburg,
HNRI National development, 2016, pp. 4144.
6. Osipov G. Queuing systems with limited waiting times. Bulletin of Science and Practice.
Electronic Journal, 2016, no. 12 (13), pp. 2836. Available at:
http://www.bulletennauki.com/osipov-g-1, accessed 15.12.2016. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.204623.
10.12.2016 .
14.12.2016 .
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/ CHEMICAL SCIENCES
________________________________________________________________________________
54.062
1,2-
STUDYING OF THERMAL DEGRADATION OF CYCLOPROPANOIC
DERIVANTS 1,2-SPB
. .
. .
. ,
Glazyrin A.
Ph.D.
Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia
. .
. ,
Davletov V.
Kazan National Research Technological University
Kazan, Russia
. .
. , , [email protected]
Koksharova Yu.
Kazan National Research Technological University
Kazan, Russia, [email protected]
. ( )
( )
1,2- (1,2-).
1 5% .
400 C
.
.
, 1,2-
1,2- 25 C .
,
( 40 C). 400 C
.
,
400500 C,
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.
98% .
1,2-
:
( 4 ),
.
Abstract. Using of the TGA (thermogravimetric analysis) and DSC (differential scanning
calorimetry) methods thermal characteristics of cyclopropanoic derivants syndiotactic
1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-SPB) are studied. Temperature of the polymer decomposition beginning and
temperature of its destruction for 1 and 5% of tentative weight were defined. Also, changes of mass
of polymer when heating to 400 C and heat effects of a destruction of cyclopropanoic polydiene
are considered. Comparative assessment of thermal characteristics of syndiotactic polybutadiene in
the environment of air and nitrogen is carried out.
It is established that cyclopropanoic derivants 1,2-SPB differ in smaller heat stability
in comparison with unmodified 1,2-SPB above 25 C. In the environment of nitrogen thermal
stability is shown stronger, than in the environment of air (40 C higher). Change of mass of the
studied polymer when heating to 400 C increases in proportion to degree of its modification.
The most intensive destruction of virgin syndiotactic polybutadiene and its cyclopropanoic
derivants occurs in the field of temperatures of 400500 C that is caused by disintegration of
carbon bonds in macrochains and formation of lowmolecular weight compounds. It characterizes
decrease in mass of polymer in some cases practically for 98% of initial weight.
Influence of modification by 1,2-SPB cyclopropanoic groups on power consumption
of polymer and possibility of using materials on its basis is established: introduction
of cyclopropanoic groups to molecular composition of SPB considerably increases a polymer
decomposition enthalpy (by 4 times in comparison with initial polymer) that allows to use the
received polymeric products as powerintensive compositions and materials on their basis.
: (),
(), , 1,2-.
Keywords: thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),
thermal stability, syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene.
, , ,
.
() () [2].
,
, . ,
, .
,
, [3].
1,2-. =
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. ,
, .
1,2- (1,2-),
,
.
1,2-
(1,2-).
1. 1,2-,
.
1.
1,2-
1,2-, % 85,6
1,4-, %:
12,7
1,7
, / 0,91
52,610
, % 53
14,0
TGA/DSC-1 Meettler Toledo [4] ( 251100 ;
900 ;
150 /; 20 /; 0,3 ).
(515 )
70 . 25 600
(520 /), , .
.
( ),
, , .
.., 1 5,
, 1
5%, . ,
.
,
,
, .
, ,
, .
.
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.
: , 1 5 ,
1% 5% ,
m400
400, H .
,
,
1,2- ( 2).
1,2- (=8%), ()
, 27
1,2- ( 2).
2.
1,2-
(=5 /, , )
, % , 1, m400, % H,
/
1,2- 0 352 398 1,20 2,5
1,2-
8 325 377 1,50 3,6
14 316 365 2,34 4.6
32 300 332 3,41 5,2
46 295 311 4,79 7,1
47 295 310 4,90 7,4
58 289 299 5,70 7,8
63 285 297 5,93 8,6
65 284 296 6,44 8,7
74 283 296 6,92 9,9
77 283 295 7,10 9,9
81 279 291 7,47 10,8
1,2-
()
46 335 349 3,50
58 322 342 4,90
8 81%
1 46 86 ( 2, 1).
m400,
400 (. . ,
),
1,2% 1,2- 7,5% 1,2-
81% ( 2, 1).
1,2- .
1 : 1,2-
58% 33 43 .
m400 ( 2). ,
1,2- ,
.
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1,2-
400500 ( 2)
.
: 9298% ( 2).
1. : 1(1), 5(2), H (3), m400(4),
, 1,2-,
(=5 /, ).
:
390470 , 1,2-
,
( 2).
,
1,2- 500 ( 2),
. ,
81% H 4 ,
( 2).
, 1,2-
,
. ,
.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0 20 40 60 80
m
40
0,%
(H
,
/
)
,
, %
1
2
4
3
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2. () () 1,2- (2)
1,2- ( =46%) (1) (=5 /, ).
, 1,2-
,
.
1. 1,2-
:
280 .
2. 1,2-
.
3. 1,2-
, :
3338 .
4. 1,2-
10 /.
:
1. . ., . ., . . . / .
. . . : , 2003. 512 .
2. :
. / . . . ; .: . . , . . ,
. . . , 1994. 20 .
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3. . ., . ., . . . / . . .
. .: , 1992. 288 .
4. . . : http://www.mtrus.com (
10.12.2016).
5. . . //
. 1998. 10. . 5054.
6. . ., . ., . .
//
. 2007. . 416. 4. . 496501.
7. . .
. //
: . . 6. 183 .
References:
1. Kochnev A. M., Zaikin A. E., Galibeev S. S. et al. Fizikokhimiya polimerov. Ed. A. M.
Kochneva. Kazan, Fen, 2003, 512 p.
2. Differentsialnotermicheskii i termogravimetricheskii analizy polimerov: metod.
ukazaniya. Kazan. gos. tekhnol. unt; compilers: O. N. Kuznetsova, A. M. Kochnev, V. P.
Arkhireev. Kazan, 1994, 20 p.
3. Ulyanov V. M., Rybkin E. P., Gutkovich A. D. et al. Polimery. Ed. V. M. Ulyanova.
Moscow, Khimiya, 1992, 288 p.
4. Mettler Toledo. V Rossii i SNG. Available at: http://www.mtrus.com, accessed 10.12.2016.
5. Maiorova A. F. Termoanaliticheskie metody issledovaniya. Sorosovskii obrazovatelnyi
zhurnal, 1998, no. 10, pp. 5054.
6. Koptelov A. A., Milekhin Yu. M., Gusev S. A. O primenenii metodov termicheskogo
analiza k issledovaniyu kinetiki termicheskogo razlozheniya energeticheskikh materialov. Doklady
Akademii nauk, 2007, v. 416, no. 4, pp. 496501.
7. Fridman Kh. L. Kinetika termicheskoi degradatsii obuglivayushchikhsya plastikov
metodom termogravimetrii. V primenenii k fenolnym plastikam. Zhurnal nauki o polimerakh:
simpozium o polimerakh, part S, 6. 183 p.
12.12.2016 .
17.12.2016 .
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/ TECHNICAL SCIENCES
________________________________________________________________________________________________
621.74.047
CREATION OF THE WEARRESISTANT LAYER ON NARROW WALLS
MNLZ CRYSTALLIZERS WITH USE GASTHERMAL COVERING
. .
. .
. , , [email protected]
Gerasimova A. Ph.D., National research technological university
Moscow, Russia, [email protected]
. .
. , , [email protected]
Devyatyarova V.
National research technological university
Moscow, Russia, [email protected]
. .
. .
. , , [email protected]
Kondratenko V.
Ph.D., National research technological university
Moscow, Russia, [email protected]
.
1
.
, , .
,
900 10 ,
,
, .
, CuAl
.
.
. 0,50,6
.
CrNi : ,
: (Cr) 63,4%, (O) 33,4%, (Ni) 3,29,1%; ,
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89% : (Ni)=63,9
73,5%, (Cr) 12,4%, (O)=2224,9%, (Fe) 3,4%, (Si)=0,30,5%.
,
.
Abstract. To increase service life of CCM mold on their narrow sides from M1 copper before
the last renovation created a heatresistant wearresistant layer plating chromium coating.
Previously investigated the structure of the coating, phase composition, hardness and microhardness
of the surface layers.
As shown by experiments, heat treatment of the walls with an aluminum gasthermal coating
in a protective environment at a temperature of 900 and the exposure time 10 h necessary to
create the desired thickness of the diffusion layer, leading to them warping as a result of this
process, which is not eliminated by mechanical means. Therefore, it was necessary to adjust the
modes of heat treatment or applied to the wall material, not inferior in properties of CuAl diffusion
layer and which does not require heat treatment.
The coating of Nickel alloy was deposited on the entire working surface of the two narrow
walls. The required cleanliness class of the working surface of the walls was achieved through
machining. ChromiumNickel coating thickness of 0.50.6 mm were deposited on the surface of
the pair of narrow walls of thickwalled mold. The coating on the samples with a CrNi layer
consists of three phases: dark, contains the largest amount of chromium and oxygen: (Cr) to 63.4%,
(O) to 33.4%, (Ni) 3,29,1%; light, within which the detected maximum amount of Nickel to 89%
and sulfur phases: (Ni)=63,973,5%, (Cr) to 12.4%, (O)=2224,9%, (Fe) to 3.4%, (Si)=0,30,5%
Thus, to obtain the desired cleanliness class of the surface of the walls required machining by
grinding and will require work to increase the thickness of the ChromiumNickel coating.
: , ,
, , , , .
Keywords: mold, narrow wall, chromium gasthermal coating, heatresistant wearresistant
layer, the structure, phase composition, microhardness.
,
(, . .)
, [1, . 301].
[2, . 95]. ,
,
.
[3, . 215].
, , .
, , , 50%
, 49% Al2O3 1% NH4Cl [4, . 402].
1,3 .
[5, . 79]
[6, . 419].
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[7, . 397].
KME Europa Metal AG ():
220 HV, 400 HV.
.
.
,
[8, . 702].
.
[9, . 70]
, ,
.
,
900 10 ,
,
, .
, CuAl
.
.
.
11 S355JR ,
0,60,75 [10, . 185].
. 1
.
, ,
. CrNi 1 2 ( 1, 2).
CrNi .
30 , 5
( ). 1.
1.
,
CrNi , min max
1 150 100 210 150
2 140 80 230 140
( Be U,
1 , 0,1%).
CrNi : ,
: (Cr) 63,4%, (O) 33,4%, (Ni) 3,29,1%;
, 89%
: (Ni)=63,973,5%, (Cr) 12,4%, (O)=2224,9%, (Fe) 3,4%, (Si)=0,30,5%.
2.
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2.
CrNi , %
Si 0,5 0,30,5
Ni 83,989,0 3,29,1 63,973,5
Cr 9,214,4 59,563,4 10,512,4
Fe 1,21,3 1,03,4
O 31,433,4 21,924,9
3.
3.
,
CrNi
1 580 2440 9970 3900
2 580 3000 9900 4100
53,2 HR15T
68,970,0 HR15T, . . 1,3
.
1. CrNi .
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2. CrNi .
0,50,6
( 3).
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3. .
,
,
.
:
1. . . . .: , 1986.
480 .
2. . ., . ., . .
// . 2007. 5. . 9597.
3. . . .: , 1966. 654 .
4. . . . .:
, 1965. 491 .
5. . ., . .
// . 1979. 13. . 7982.
6. Radyuk A. G., Gorbatyuk S. M., Gerasimova A. A. Use of electricarc metallization to
recondition the working surfaces of the narrow walls of thickwalled slab molds // Metallurgist.
2011. V. 55. 56. P. 419423.
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7. Gerasimova A. A., Radyuk A. G., Glukhov L. M. Applying Coatings to the Narrow Walls
of ContinuousCaster Molds to Improve the Quality of the Surface of Slabs // Metallurgist. 2014.
V. 58. 56. P. 397400.
8. . . . .: , 1995. .1. 832 .
9. . ., . ., . . ,
// . . . 2007. 3. . 7074.
10. Gerasimova A. A., Radyuk A. G., Titlyanov A. E. Creation of a diffusional aluminum
layer on the narrow walls of continuouscasting molds // Steel in Translation. 2015. V. 45. 3.
P. 185187.
References:
1. Novikov I. I. Teoriya termicheskoi obrabotki metallov. Moscow, Metallurgiya, 1986, 480 p.
2. Radyuk A. G., Titlyanov A. E., Ukraintsev A. E. Formirovanie diffuzionnykh sloev na
poverkhnosti medi i ee splavov. Tsvetnye metally, 2007, no. 5, pp. 9597.
3. Zait V. Diffuziya v metallakh. Moscow, Metallurgiya, 1966, 654 p.
4. Minkevich A. N. Khimikotermicheskaya obrabotka metallov i splavov. Moscow,
Mashinostroenie, 1965, 491 p.
5. Dubinin G. N., Sokolov V. S. Zharostoikost i korrozionnaya stoikost medi i bronzy posle
alitokhromirovaniya. Zashchitnye pokrytiya na metallakh, 1979, no. 13, pp. 7982.
6. Radyuk A. G., Gorbatyuk S. M., Gerasimova A. A. Use of electricarc metallization to
recondition the working surfaces of the narrow walls of thickwalled slab molds. Metallurgist, v. 55,
no. 56, September, 2011, pp. 419423.
7. Gerasimova A. A., Radyuk A. G., Glukhov L. M. Applying Coatings to the Narrow Walls of
ContinuousCaster Molds to Improve the Quality of the Surface of Slabs. Metallurgist, v. 58, no. 56,
September, 2014, pp. 397400.
8. Polyak M. S. Tekhnologiya uprochneniya. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1995, v.1, 832 p.
9. Radyuk A. G., Titlyanov A. E., Samedov E. M. Svoistva poverkhnostnogo sloya na medi,
obrazuyushchegosya posle naneseniya i termoobrabotki alyuminievogo gazotermicheskogo pokrytiya.
Izv. vuzov. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, 2007, no. 3, pp. 7074.
10. Gerasimova A. A., Radyuk A. G., Titlyanov A. E. Creation of a diffusional aluminum layer
on the narrow walls of continuouscasting molds. Steel in Translation, march 2015, v. 45, no. 3,
pp. 185187.
30.11.2016 .
04.12.2016 .
http://www.bulletennauki.com/http://link.springer.com/search?facet-author=%22A.+G.+Radyuk%22http://link.springer.com/search?facet-author=%22L.+M.+Glukhov%22
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, / ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING
________________________________________________________________________________________________
721.011
FEATURES OF TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE UPPER ZERAVSHAN
. .
. . . .
. , , [email protected]
Mukimov R.
Dr. habil., Osimi Tajik technical university
Dushanbe, Tajikistan, [email protected]
. .
.
. . . .
. , , [email protected]
Tilloyev S.
Dr. habil., Osimi Tajik technical university
Dushanbe, Tajikistan, [email protected]
.
XIX XX . .
,
.
.
Abstract. On the example of traditions of structural production of the mountain region of the
Republic of Tajikistan river Zeravshan upper courses in the report article features of designs
of foundations of buildings of the national architecture of XIX of the beginning of the 20th
centuries is analyzed. The attention and to the seismic actions developed by national masters within
centuries for the opposition of frame and brick buildings to destructive fluctuations of the soil is
paid. Taking into account design features of construction of historical buildings measures for
strengthening of monuments of national architecture are proposed.
: , , , ,
, , , .
Keywords: design, bases, bricklaying, the national architecture, design strengthening of
monuments, overheads Zeravshan, dome, deformation.
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, ,
,
[1].
(
, ),
.
. .
3040 .
,
. , ,
.
,
. ,
,
. ,
.
, .
.
, ,
, . ,
. . ,
[2].
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41
. ,
,
1520 . 5060 ,
, .
, .
.
VIIVIII . . [3].
[4].
,
, ,
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,
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.
,
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. ,
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.
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,
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.
, ,
. , ,
.
,
. ,
,
6080 .
. -,
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7080% . ,
.
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43
.
.
1/41/3 ,
, -
.
, ,
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, .
.
:
1. . . (
XIX XX . . : , 2010. 318 .
2. . .
// . . . . . . . 3. 1953.
3. . . // .
37 (. , . II). ..: , 1953. . 116.
4. . .
. : , 1974. . 35.
References:
1. Mukimov R. S. Iskusstvo zodchikh Verkhnego Zeravshana (narodnaya arkhitektura v
verkhovyakh reki Zeravshan v XIX nachale XX v. v. Dushanbe Donish, 2010, 318 p.
2. Bulatov M. S. O nekotorykh priemakh proportsionirovaniya v arkhitekture Srednei Azii.
Izv. AN Tadzh. SSR. Otd. Obshchestv. Nauk. no. 3. 1953.
3. Voronina V. L. Arkhitekturnye pamyatniki drevnego Pendzhikenta. MIA SSSR. no. 37 (Tr.
TAE, t. II). MoscowLeningrad, AN SSSR, 1953, p. 116.
4. Khamidzhanova M. A. Materialnaya kultura matchintsev do i posle pereseleniya na vnov
oroshennye zemli. Dushanbe, Donish, 1974, p. 35.
02.12.2016 .
05.12.2016 .
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/ BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
________________________________________________________________________________________________
579.62:591.132:582
BRIGHT RED ANTIBIOTIC LIFE
. .
SPIN: 8992-3841
. . .
. , , [email protected]
Kulyasov P.
SPINcode: 8992-3841
Gorodovikov Kalmyk state university
Elista, Russia, [email protected]
.
. ,
, , , ,
, ,
. ,
,
()
.
Abstract. Any living organism after its death almost immediately begins to undergo
putrefactive decomposition. But while the organism is alive and in his chest, beats the heart, there,
deep inside his own body, from the first seconds of his birth, conceived and operates the entire
shortlived life path earthly representative special digestive mechanism whereby the living body,
not under any circumstances do not afraid of putrefactive microbe. From generation to generation,
from century to century of the earths animal body is constantly evolving, but that saving protective
function by the release into the blood complex chemical resistant chlorine compounds (CRCC)
remains unchanged.
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Keywords: digestive system, stomach, antibiotic, bright red color, minerals, chemical resistant
chlorides (CRCC), rot.
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References:
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1965, 399 p.
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3. Kulyasov P. A. Evolyutsionnoe vzaimodeistvie zheludochnoi solyanoi kisloty s
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02.12.2016 .
05.12.2016 .
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/ SCIENCES ABOUT THE EARTH
________________________________________________________________________________________________
504.052
.
ECOLOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL BASES AND PRINCIPLES
OF PRODUCING ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL TRANSPORT
SECTOR NABEREZHNYE CHELNY TATARSTAN
. .
()
. ,
Matveev N. Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Kazan (Volga) Federal University
Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
. .
()
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Sadykov .
Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Kazan (Volga) Federal University
Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
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,
.
,
.
Abstract. The severity of the problem of obtaining alternative energy companies, despite the
sufficient amount of the solution paths, determined by the increase in the level of education and the
accumulation of industrial waste. First of all, the efforts of Russia and many foreign countries
aimed at preventing and minimizing the generation of waste, followed by recycling, re-use and the
development of effective methods for final processing, neutralization and final disposal and
dumping of waste only, non-polluting. More effective and appropriate to prevent the generation of
waste from the stage of mining, and to consumption of the finished product. To achieve this is
possible only through the development of environmentally sound technology and the introduction
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of a full cycle of natural resource management technologies, selection of components from the by-
products and waste.
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Keywords: environment, technology, receiving, alternative energy venture.
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10.5281/zenodo.166795.
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, //
2013: , :
(, 25 2014). .: , 2014. C. 122129.
18. Akhmadiev G. M., Fatykhov K. Z. Comprehensive system of monitoring and forecasting
of environmental hazard of polluted surface water resources // Science and Education materials of
the XII international research and practice conference, Munich, July 12, 2016 / publishing office
Vela Verlag Waldkraiburg Munich Germany, 2016. P. 3438.
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711.51; 332.54
ESTABLISHED BOUNDARIES OF ZONES WITH SPECIAL CONDITIONS
FOR LAND USE IN NIZHNEVARTOVSK
. .
. , , [email protected]
Tishkova D.
Nizhnevartovsk State University
Nizhnevartovsk, Russia, [email protected]
.
: ,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
Abstract. Currently, zones with special conditions of use of the territory are some of the most
used elements in urban design at all its stages: the regional planning, city planning zoning and
territory planning. Nizhnevartovsk is the largest industrial and cultural centre of the KhantyMansi
Autonomous Okrug Yugra, is rapidly growing and developing, therefore, the establishment
of zones with special conditions is an important factor in its development. This paper presents the
features of land use in zones with a special legal regime in the city of Nizhnevartovsk, as well as
establishing their boundaries.
: ,
, .
Keywords: zones with special conditions for land use, spatial planning, land use.
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BULLETIN OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(scientific journal) 1 () 2017 . http://www.bulletennauki.com
69
504.062.2
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND FINDING THEIR SOLUTIONS IN THE
RUSSIAN REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
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Akhmadieva A.
Kazan (Volga) Federal University Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
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Akhmetshina A.
Kazan (Volga) Federal University Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
. .
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Khakimova L.
Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
. .
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Khurmatullin R.
Kazan (Volga) Federal University Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
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Sadykova A.
Kazan (Volga) Federal University Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
.
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30,5%; 16%;
18,5%; 11%.
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BULLETIN OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
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Abstract. Ecological problems of various regions of Russia and Tatarstan affect human health,
and is determined by complex influence of several factors: heredity, way and quality of life, as well
as the quality of the environment. The contribution of these factors in the emergence and
development of disease in populations varies and depends on the particular type of factor, and their
combined (cumulative) damaging effects. According to experts of the World Health Organization
and the Russian scientists, 23% of all diseases and 25% of all cancers are caused by environmental
factors. In large cities, the contribution of Russia actual load on the state of health of the population
is on social factors and lifestyle 30.5%; urban and housing inside and the environment 16%;
production environment 18.5%; biological factors 11%. According to recent decades, for the
Republic of Tatarstan is characterized by a significant decline in natural population growth because
of the high mortality rate, which is accompanied by a not high, but not which areas, even low
fertility rates, high mortality rate among working-age population and a significant increase in
socially relevant professional pathology of organs and body systems.
In this connection, reducing the risk to human health involves the identification and
assessment of the role of environmental factors in the violation of human health, as well as the
quantitative characteristic depending harmful and dangerous effects on the levels of exposure to
specific factors.
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Keywords: Environmental problems, pollution, air, water, population, health, areas, regions of
Tatarstan, Russia.
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BULLETIN OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
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BULLETIN OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
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