building the internet of things with open source and eclipse iot projects (benjamin cabé, eclipse...
TRANSCRIPT
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Open SourceInternet of Things 101
Benjamin Cabé@kartben
April 15, 2016© Eclipse Foundation – Made available under the EPL v1.0
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IoT?
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In reality...
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In reality...
… Internet of Silos
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fragmentation complexity lock-in
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Technology
Industry adoption
Community
Open Source IoT?
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● Founded in late 2011 byIBMEurotechSierra Wireless
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● 22 open-source projects*● Lots of Java but also C,
C++, Python, Go, .Net, …
* and counting!
→ IoT Standards→ Services & Frameworks
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Eclipse IoT Technology
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CONNECT MANAGE
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● CoAP○ « HTTP over UDP »
○ Expose your device as a resource on the Internet of Things
● MQTT○ Publish/Subscribe model○ TCP-based
Connecting things to the IoT
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CoAP - RFC 7252● RESTful protocol designed from scratch
○ URIs, Internet Media Types
○ GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
● Transparent mapping to HTTP
● Additional features for M2M scenarios
○ e.g Observe
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CoAP: The web-of-things
/walk/hand/left/raise/eye/picture
/on/red/green/blue/mtbf
/on
/on
/buttons/buttons/1/push/bat-level
/engine/status/position/fuel /CO2
/noise/lights/on
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Eclipse Californium● Focus on scalability and usability
● To be used in IoT cloud servers or M2M/IoT devices running Java
● Includes DTLS implementation (Scandium),HTTP/CoAP bridge, Plugtests, …
http://eclipse.org/californium
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MQTT: Publish & Subscribe
Sub KETTLE232/#Pub KETTLE232/temp
Payload: 21°C
Pub KETTLE232/temp
Payload: 21°CBROKER
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Eclipse Paho● Open-source MQTT clients
● Pick your language!○ Java○ JavaScript○ C/C++, Objective C○ Go, Lua, Python, .NET, WinRT, …
http://eclipse.org/paho
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Eclipse Mosquitto● Open source MQTT broker
○ C implementation
○ MQTT 3.1.1 compliant
○ Scalable (1000 clients = 3MB RAM)
○ Extensible (e.g authentication plug-ins)
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SandboxesEclipse IoT operates open sandboxes for IoT developers
● MQTT● CoAP● LWM2M
http://iot.eclipse.org/getting-started#sandboxes
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✔CONNECT MANAGE
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✔CONNECT MANAGE
???
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Yup, lots of aspects to manage● Network
→ PPP cellular connection, WiFi hotspot, Zigbee coordination, VPN, firewall … → offline/online mode
● Applications→ Remote install, start, stop, configure, … → Sandboxing
● Hardware
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Gateways to the rescue!
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Gateway
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Gateway
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Java VMOSGi Application Container
Device Abstraction
Gateway Basic Services
Network ConfigurationNetwork Management Field Protocols
Connectivity and Delivery
Adm
inis
trat
ion
GUI
Ope
ratio
n &
Man
agem
ent
LinuxHardware
App 1 App 2 App n. . . . Applications
Eclipse Kura
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Kura features● Network management
○ Cellular Modem, WiFi○ Firewall○ NAT
● OSGi and system administration
● IoT server communication settings
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Kura features: Remote management UI
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Kura features: Remote management UI
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Kura features: Remote management UI
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Kura features: Remote management UI
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Device Management with LWM2M● LWM2M is an Open Mobile Alliance Standard
● Device Management on top of CoAP
● Eclipse Leshan (Java) and Wakaama (C) are two implementations
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Device Management with LWM2M
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✔CONNECT MANAGE
✔
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Eclipse IoT is also...Server Platform
● Software provisioning○ https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/iot.hawkbit
● Uniform service interface for Telemetry and Command & Control○ https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/iot.hono
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Eclipse IoT is also...Information Models
● Eclipse Vorto allows to create and manage device descriptions + associated toolchains (code generators)
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Eclipse IoT is also… Industrial IoT
● Open source implementations of IEC standards○ Eclipse neoSCADA: Siemens S7 PLC, IEC 60870-4-105, …
○ 4DIAC: 61499
○ Rise V2G: IEC 15118
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Eclipse IoT is also…
● Flexible Framework● Based on Java and OSGi
● Huge number of “bindings”:KNX, Nest, Philips HUE, …
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http://iot.eclipse.org/projects
and much more...
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Industry Adoption
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“MQTT” on Google Trends
Can you guess whathappened then?
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What do Microsoft Azure IoT suite, AWS IoT, or IBM Watson IoT platform have in common?
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What do Microsoft Azure IoT suite, AWS IoT, or IBM Watson IoT platform have in common?
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We went with Eclipse SCADA because it gave us a ready made control system as an open source product
“
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Eclipse IoT Community
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Eclipse IoT today
2 21 150+ 100KMLOC projects developers monthly
visitors
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80 teams $20K+ in prizes
http://iot.eclipse.org/open-iot-challenge
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Virtual IoT Meetup
● Bi-weekly webinars with IoT experts● 800 members
http://www.meetup.com/Virtual-IoT
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Get Involved!
● Open (or fix!) bugs● Request new features● Write articles, tutorials● Participate on the mailing lists● Share your success stories● Propose your project!
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Thank you! Questions?
[email protected] @kartben
http://blog.benjamin-cabe.com
http://iot.eclipse.org