building resilience to climate change bringing conservation into the 21 st century learn your...
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Building Resilience to Climate Change
Bringing conservation into the 21st century• Learn your system’s vulnerability • Increase conservation success by redesigning conservation to include climate change
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Four tenets:
1) Protect Adequate and Appropriate Space
2) Limit all non-climate stresses
3) Use active adaptive management approaches and start testing strategies
4) Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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1) Protect adequate and appropriate space for a changing world
Malcolm et al. 2001
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•GRADIENTS and
CONNECTIVITY
Migration
potential
•REFUGIA
Stability
•HETEROGENEITY
•RESTORATION©WWF
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© WWF-Canon / Jürgen FREUND
2) Reduce non-climate stresses on natural systemsUnsustainable Harvest
Pollu
tion
&
Habita
t D
egra
datio
n
Agriculture & Habitat Fragmentation
Invasiv
e
Sp
ecie
s
©WWF-Canon/ Edward PARKER
©WWF/Kjell-Arne LARSSON
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3) Employ active adaptive management approaches and start testing strategies
© WWF/ Eric Mielbrecht
© WWF-Canon / Jürgen FREUND
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Temp. Change Effects on Biodiversity
2 ºC Some species lostPossible management
options exist
4 ºC Many species lostSome management options
may exist (EXTREMELY EXPENSIVE, Low Likelihood of Success)
6 ºC Dire
From Parmesan, 2003
Limitations to Resilience Building
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4) Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Resilience will only take us so far. In fact for some systems there may be few resilience building options.
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