buffing ton biodiesel
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 1/36
Biodiesel: Basics of Production and Issues
Dennis BuffingtonPenn State UniversityAgricultural & BiologicalEngineering DepartmentNovember 15, 2007
![Page 2: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 2/36
Alternative Energy Sources
![Page 3: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 3/36
BIOMASS
![Page 4: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 4/36
Energy in
Agriculture
![Page 5: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 5/36
Food
Feed for Animals
Feedstocks for Processing
´Farmµ-a-ceuticalsFuel
Agricultural Crops
![Page 6: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 6/36
Biodiesel
StraightVegetable Oil
Vegetable Oil
Oil Conversion(Transesterification)
VehicleConversion
![Page 7: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 7/36
Home-GrownEnergy...
SoybeanSeeds
Raw
SoybeanOil
Reactor Separator
RefinedOil
Water
WasteWater Glycerin for Soaps,
Shampoos, Cosmetics
Scrubber
Biodiesel
SplashBlender
#2 DieselFuel
B20 Fuel
Crusher-Press
Methyl Alcohol
Soybean Mealfor Animal Feed
Catalyst
Biodiesel Benefits:y Reduce dependency on imported petroleumy Improve the environment and public healthy Increase our domestic rural economyy Increase lubricity for enginey
Promote homeland securityy Pay less for energy
![Page 8: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 8/36
![Page 9: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 9/36
Home-GrownEnergy...
SoybeanSeeds
![Page 10: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 10/36
Home-GrownEnergy...
SoybeanSeeds
Raw
SoybeanOil
Crusher-Press
Soybean Mealfor Animal Feed
![Page 11: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 11/36
![Page 12: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 12/36
![Page 13: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 13/36
Home-Grown
Energy...Soybean
Seeds
Raw
SoybeanOil
Reactor Crusher-Press
Methyl Alcohol
Soybean Mealfor Animal Feed
Catalyst
![Page 14: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 14/36
Home-Grown
Energy...Soybean
Seeds
Raw
SoybeanOil
Reactor Separator
RefinedOil
Glycerin for Soaps,Shampoos, Cosmetics
Crusher-Press
Methyl Alcohol
Soybean Mealfor Animal Feed
Catalyst
![Page 15: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 15/36
Home-Grown
Energy...Soybean
Seeds
Raw
SoybeanOilReactor
Separator Refined
Oil
Water
WasteWater Glycerin for Soaps,
Shampoos, Cosmetics
Scrubber
BiodieselCrusher-
Press
Methyl Alcohol
Soybean Mealfor Animal Feed
Catalyst
![Page 16: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 16/36
Home-Grown
Energy...Soybean
Seeds
Raw
SoybeanOilReactor
Separator Refined
Oil
Water
WasteWater Glycerin for Soaps,
Shampoos, Cosmetics
Scrubber
BiodieselSplashBlender
#2 DieselFuel
B20 Fuel
Crusher-Press
Methyl Alcohol
Soybean Mealfor Animal Feed
Catalyst
![Page 17: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 17/36
Home-Grown
Energy...Soybean
Seeds
Raw
SoybeanOilReactor
Separator Refined
Oil
Water
WasteWater Glycerin for Soaps,
Shampoos, Cosmetics
Scrubber
BiodieselSplashBlender
#2 DieselFuel
B20 Fuel
Crusher-Press
Methyl Alcohol
Soybean Mealfor Animal Feed
Catalyst
![Page 18: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 18/36
Home-Grown
Energy...Soybean
Seeds
Raw
SoybeanOilReactor
Separator Refined
Oil
Water
WasteWater Glycerin for Soaps,
Shampoos, Cosmetics
Scrubber
BiodieselSplashBlender
#2 DieselFuel
B20 Fuel
Crusher-Press
Methyl Alcohol
Soybean Mealfor Animal Feed
Catalyst
Transesterification of Soybean Oil
![Page 19: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 19/36
Domestic Energy Resource «Biodiesel
Reduce dependency on imported fuelImprove environment and public health
Increase our domestic rural economyIncrease energy sustainabilityPromote homeland security
Increase lubricity for enginesPay less for energy - maybe
![Page 20: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 20/36
Environmental Impacts of Biodiesel
Large Reductions in:CO 2
SO x
ParticulatesOdor
Slight Increase in:NO x
![Page 21: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 21/36
Ca rbonDioxide
Oxygen
Photosynthesis
![Page 22: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 22/36
Nitrogen
N itrogen Fixation
![Page 23: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 23/36
B iodiesel Yield
1.25 Gallons B 100 per bushel
50 B ushels Soybeans per acre
62 Gallons B 100310 Gallons B 20
1240 GallonsB
51.1 tons of Soybean Meal
![Page 24: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 24/36
ASTM D-6751
Mak e Sure it·s
Biodiesel!
![Page 25: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 25/36
Biodiesel Checklist
M eets AST M D 6751 StandardsFuel filters
Cold weather precautionsEngine compatibilityWipe spills immediatelySore rags in safety canUse within 6 months
![Page 26: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 26/36
Making Your Own Biodiesel
SafetyCompliance w/ environmental regulations
Feedstock availabilityTime commitmentEconomics
� H andling of byproductsEngine performance
![Page 27: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 27/36
![Page 28: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 28/36
![Page 29: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 29/36
![Page 30: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 30/36
FeedstockOil
MethanolCatalyst
RawBiodiesel
Fuel-GradeBiodiesel
Water
WashWater Glycerol
(with methanol)
Glycerin
Transesterification
Drier
Reactor
Washer
Separator
![Page 31: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 31/36
Disposal Options
Glycerol ± Landfill as hazardous
waste
± Dispose in anaerobicmanure digester
± Industrial incineration attemperature > 500 F
± Special permission fromPADEP required ² L and application
prohibited by law!
Glycerin (after methanol removed ) ± Composting ±
Use as an ingredientfor:Degreaser SoapDust suppressant
Animal feed
![Page 32: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 32/36
Disposal Options
Wash Water ± Public sanitary sewer (with permission) ± M ust be prevented from entering waterways, storm
sewers, and water runoff channels ± Contaminating waterways with wash water is illegal
![Page 33: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 33/36
THERE¶S NO SILVER
BULLET
Look for Site-SpecificEnergy Solutions
Lone Ranger
![Page 34: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 34/36
Alternative Energy Sources
![Page 35: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 35/36
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
![Page 36: Buffing Ton Biodiesel](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021213/577d27501a28ab4e1ea399bf/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
8/6/2019 Buffing Ton Biodiesel
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/buffing-ton-biodiesel 36/36
Ca rbonDioxide
Oxygen
Photosynthesis