budalen landskapsvernomrÅde -...
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BUDALEN LANDSKAPSVERNOMRÅDE
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Landskapsvernområder i fjellet. Direktoratet for naturforvaltning sin naturdatabase
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1891 1907 1929 1949 1959 1993
U like tidspe riode r
Husdyrutv iklinge n i Budal g je nnom 100 år
KyrStorfeSauGe it
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Artskart Budalen januar 2009
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Pasturing, mountain diaryfarming, hay-making
What do written sources indicateabout basic farming activity in Budalen in the last 900 years?
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Medieval and early modern time
• Ca 1100-1350: Mainly hay-making/gathering ofwinter-fodder. Not much pasturing, no mountaindiary farming?
• 1350-ca 1600: Very limited activity?• Ca 1600-1700: Hay-making. Not much, if any,
grasing/alpine pasturing?• Ca 1700-1750: Hay-making. Pasturing getting
more important – some kind of mountain diaryfarms are established.
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Modern age
• 1750-1850: Pasturing becomes more important. Lots of mountain diary farms are established. Hay-making still very important.
• 1850-1930: The great period of alpine pasturing/mountain diary farming. Fullseterdrift, much wood is needed for fuel, the pastures arestrongly utilized. Hay-making still important.
• 1930-present: Mountain diary farming and hay-making is gradually ended. Pasturing decreasesand changes character.
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Further historicalinvestigations in BudalenSuggestions on some conceivable
ways to go to establish new valuableknowlegde
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1. Make attempts to modify the pictureindicated by the written sources
• Through further studies of the written sources.• Not least: through interdisciplinary approaches -
archeology, botany, geography etc.
• Main subject: What role has pasturing and mountain diary farming played in differenthistorical periods, compared to hay-making/gathering of winter-fodder?
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2. The relationship between basicfarming activity and other activities:
• Iron-production.• Hunting, fishery, catching (pitfalls).• Woods (saw-timber/fuel) for household purpose.• Other ways of gathering fother, f.x leaves.• Etc.
• Inter-disciplinarity necessary.
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3. More detailed knowledge on differentsubjects:
• How much wood was used in the mountain diaryfarming?
• Is it possible to quantify the hay-making in certain periods?
• Etc. (lots of other potensial subjects)
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Budalen in Prehistory
• Scattered finds from Stone Age: slatearrowhead, stone mason, dwelling site
• Grave mounds from Iron Age: Storbudal, Bakken, Tovmoen.
• Grave finds from Iron Age. Storbudal, Skogheim seter, Tovmoen.
• Pit falls: 10 sites. Tovmoen the largestsystem.
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Budalen in Prehistory
• Ca 40 Iron Production sites.• Unknown numbers of cahrkoal kilns mainly
1700-1800, but some medieval.• Tar kilns, mainly post medieval• Sami dwelling sites:
Tovmoen,Finnhaugen, Finntjørna• Sami votiv site: Forelsjøen, Finntjørna.
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DYLAN
• Åpningsseminar Trondheim • 23-34.02.2009
• Vegetasjonshistorie Budalen
• Thyra Solem, Vitenskapsmuseet NTNU
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