-iyoh........... .6 [341 Loc du -is u ......... . . 6 [2] Loc pl-iyau ........... . 6 [341 Nom du -isu ......... . . 6 [ui Loc Pl-iyau........... . 6 [341 Acc du -isu ......... . . 6 [18] Loc Pl-iyau ........... .6 [341 Voc du -is u ......... . . 6 [28] Loc Pl-irbhih......... 6 [241 Ins Pl - isu ......... . . 6 [35] Loc Pl-irbhyah . . . 6 [24] Dat Pl -ise ......... . . 6 [24] Dat sg-irbhyah . . . 6 [24] Abl Pl -isoh . . . . . . 6 [24] Gen du-irbhyam . . . . 6 [24] Ins du -isoh . . . . . . 6 [24] Loc du-irbhym . . . . 6 [24] Dat du - I ............. . . 6 [2] Nom du-irbhyam . . . . 6 [24] Abl du - I ............. 6 [2] Acc du-ivat ........... . 6 [30] Nom sg - I ............. . . . 6 [2] Voc du-ivat ........... . 6 [301 Acc sg - I ............. 6 [11] Nom sg-ivat ........... . 6 [30] Voc sg - i ............. . . . 6 [21] Nom du-ivatsu......... 6 [15] Loc Pl - i ............. . . . 6 [21] Acc du-ivatsu......... . 6 [30] Loc P1 - I ........... . . 6 [21] Voc du-ivadbhih . . . . 6 [151 Ins Pl . . 6 [22] Nom du-ivadbhih . . . . 6 [30] Ins Pl - I ............. . . 6 [22] Acc du-ivadbhyah . . 6 [15] Dat Pl - I ............. . . 6 [22] Voc du-ivadbhyah . . 6 [15] Abl Pl - I ............... . . 6 [33] Nom sg-ivadbhyah . . 6 [30] Dat Pl - I ............... . . . 6 [35] Nom du-ivadbhyah . . 6 [30] Abl Pl -I . . . . . . . . . . 6 [35] Acc du-ivadbhyam . . 6 [15] Ins du - I ............. . . . 6 [35] Voc du-ivadbhyam . . 6 [15] Dat du -imsi . . . . . . . 6 [24] Nom pl-ivadbhyam . . 6 [15] Abl du -imsi . . . . . . . 6 [24] Acc pi-ivadbhyam . . 6 [30] Ins du -imsi . . . . . . . 6 [24] Voc pi-ivadbhyam . . 6 [30] Dat du - I h ............. . . . 6 [33] Acc pi-ivadbhyam . . 6 [30] Abl du -ih ........... . . . 6 [34] Nom Sg-ivan ........... . 6 [15] Voc sg - I h ............. . . . 6 [34] Voc Sg-ivamsah . . . . 6 [15] Nom pl - I h ............. . . . 6 [35] Acc pl-ivmsah . . . . 6 [151 Voc Pl -inm . . . . . . 6 [18] Gen pl-ivmsam . . . 6 [15] Acc sg -Ini .......... . . . 6 [18] Nom pl-ivamsi 6 [30] Nom pl -ini .......... . . . 6 [18] Acc pl-ivamsi . 6 [30] Acc Pl -Ini .......... . . . 6 [18] Voc pl-ivamsi . 6 [30] Voc Pl - I n ............. . . . 6 [2] Acc pl-ivmsau . . . . 6 [15] Nom du -Inm . . . . . . 6 [2] Gen pl-ivmsau . . . . 6 [151 Acc du -Inm . . . . . . 6 [33] Gen pl-ivmsau . . . . 6 [15] Voc du -Inm . . . . . . 6 [34] Gen pl-ivn ........... . 6 [151 Nom sg -Inm . . . . . . 6 [35] Gen pl-isah ........... 6 [24] Abl sg -Ini .......... . . . 6 [28] Nom pl-isah ........... 6 [241 Gen sg -Ini .......... . . . 6 [28] Acc pi-is ............. 6 [24] Ins sg -Ini .......... . . . 6 [28] Voc pl-ism........... 6 [24] Gen Pl -Ibhih . . . . . . 6 [33] Ins pl-isi............... 6 [241 Loc Sg -Ibhih . . . . . . 6 [34] Ins pl-isi............... 6 [24] Nom du -Ibhyah . . . . . 6 [33] Dat du-isi............... . 6 [24] Acc du -Ibhyah . . . . . 6 [33] Abl du-isi............... 6 [24] Voc du -Ibhyah . . . . . 6 [34] Dat du

-ibhyah . . . . 6 [34] Abl du -ubhyah . . . . . 6 [38] Abl pl-ibhym . . . . 6 [33] Ins du -ubhym . . . . 6 [3] Ins du-Ibhym . . . . 6 [33] Dat du -ubhym . . . . 6 S3] Dat du-ibhym . . . . 6 [33] Abl du -ubhym . . . . 6 [3] Abl du-ibhym . . . . 6 [34] Ins du -ubhym . . . . 6 [19] Ins du-ibhym . . . . 6 [34] Dat du -ubhym . . . . 6 [19] Dat du-ibhym . . . . 6 [34] Abl du -ubhym . . . . 6 [19] Abl du-Im . . . . . . . 6 [33] Acc sg -ubhym . . . . 6 [38] Ins du-Is u ......... . . 6 [33] Loc Pl -ubhym . . . . 6 [38] Dat du-Is u ......... . . 6 [34] Loc P1 -ubhym . . . . 6 [38] Abl du-u . . . . . . . . 6 191 Nom sg - u m........... 6 [3] Acc sg-u ........... . . 6 [19] Acc sg -um . . . . . . 6 [38] Acc sg"U .................. . . 6 [19] Voc sg -urbhih . . . 6 [25] Ins Pl-u . . . . . . . . 6 [36] Voc sg -urbhyah . . . . 6 [25] Dat pl-uh . . . . . . . 6 [3] Nom sg -urbhyah . . . . 6 [25] Abl pl-uh ......... 6 [4] Abl sg -urbhym . . . 6 [25] Ins du-uh ......... . . 6 [4] Gen Sg -urbhym . . . 6 [25] Dat du-uh . . 6 [5] Abl Sg -urbhym . . . 6 [25] Abl du-uh . . . . . . . 6 [5] Gen Sg -uvah . . . . 6 [37] Nom pl-uh ......... . . 6 [25] Nom Sg -uvah . . . . 6 [37] Acc Pl-uh . . . . . . . 6 [25] Acc Sg -uvah . . . . 6 [37] Voc Pl-uh . . . . . . . 6 [25] Voc Sg -uvah . . . . 6 [37] Abl sg-uh . . . . . . . 6 [38] Nom Sg -uvah . . . . 6 [37] Gen sg-uh . . . . . . . 6 [40] Abl Sg -uvam . . . . 6 [37] Acc sg-uh . . . . . . . 6 [40] Gen sg -uv ......... 6 [37] Ins sg-uhsu . . . . 6 [25] Loc P1 -uvh . . . . 6 [37] Abl sg-unah . . . . . 6 [19] Abl Sg -uvh . . . . 6 [37] Gen sg-unah . . . . . 6 [19] Gen Sg -uvm . . . . 6 [37] Gen Pl-un . . . . . . 6 [3] Ins Sg -uvm . . . . 6 [37] Loc sg-un . . . . . . 6 [19] Ins Sg -u vi........... 6 [37] Loc sg-u n i......... . . 6 [19] Loc Sg -uve........... 6 [37] Dat sg-u n i......... . . 6 [19] Nom du -uvai......... 6 [37] Dat sg-u n i......... . . 6 [19] Acc du -uvoh . . . . 6 [371 Gen du-uni . . . . . . . 6 [19] Voc du -uvoh 6 [371 Loc du-une......... . . 6 [19] Dat S g -uvau 6 [37] Nom du-unoh . . . . . 6 [19] Gen du -uvau 6 [371 Acc du-unoh . . . . . 6 [19] Loc du -uvau . . . . 6 [371 Voc du-ubhih . . . . . 6 [3] Ins pl -usah......... 6 [15] Abl s g-ubhih . . . 6 [19] Ins Pl -usah 6 [15] Gen s g-ubhih . . . . . 6 [36] Ins Pl -usah......... 6 [15] Acc P1-ubhih . . . . . 6 [38] Ins Pl -usah......... 6 [25] Abl s g-ubhyah . . . . 6 [3] Dat Pl -usah......... 6 [25] Gen S g-ubhyah . . . . 6 [3] Abl P1 -usah......... 6 [30] Abl S g-ubhyah . . 6 [19] Dat Pl -usah......... 6 [30] Gen S g-ubhyah . . . . 6 [19] Abl P1 -us........... 6 [15] Ins S g-ubhyah . . . . 6 [38] Dat P1 -us........... 6 [25] Ins S g

-us........... .. . 6 [30] Ins sg-usm ........... 6 [15] Gen pl-usm ........... 6 [25] Gen pl-usm ........... 6 [30] Gen pl-usi . . . . . . . . 6 [15] Loc sg-u s i................6 [25] Loc sg-u s i............... 6 [30] Loc sg-u s i............... 6 [25] Nom du-u s i............... 6 [25] Acc du-u s i................6 [25] Voc du-u s i............. .6 [30] Nom du-u si................6 [30] Acc du-u s i........... . . 6 [30] Voc du-usu................6 [3] Loc pl-usu................6 [19] Loc pl-usu................6 [38] Loc pl-use................6 [15] Dat sg-use................6 [25] Dat sg-use................6 [30] Dat sg-usoh............. 6 [15] Gen du-usoh............. 6 [15] Loc du-usoh............. 6 [25] Gen du-usoh . . . . . . . 6 [25] Loc du

, -usoh......... .. . 6 [30] Gen du-usoh............. 6 [30] Loc du- ..................6 [3] Nom du- ..................6 [3] Acc du- ..................6 [3] Voc du- ..................6 [38] Nom du- ..................6 [38] Acc du- ..................6 [38] Voc du-msi............. 6 [25] Nom pl-msi............. 6 [25] Acc pl-msi............. 6 [25] Voc pl-h ................6 [36] Nom sg-Oh ................6 [36] Acc pl-h ................6 [37] Nom sg-h ................6 [37] Voc sg-h ................6 [38] Acc pl-n ............... 6 [3] Acc pl-nm........... 6 [3] Gen pl-nm........... 6 [19] Gen pl-nm........... 6 [36] Gen pl-nm........... 6 [37] Gen pl-nm........... 6 [38] Gen pl-ni................6 [19] Nom pl

-ni............... 6 [19] Acc pl-ni............... 6 [19] Voc pl-bhih........... 6 [37] Ins pl-bhyah.........6 [36] Dat pl-bhyah.........6 [36] Abl pl-bhyah.........6 [37] Dat pl-bhyah.........6 [37] Abl pl-bhym . . . . 6 [36] Ins du-bhym . . . . 6 [36] Dat du-bhym . . . . 6 [36] Abl du-bhym . . . . 6 [37] Ins du-bhym . . . . 6 [37] Dat du-bhym . . . . 6 [37] Abl du-m ........... 6 [36] Acc sg-su............... 6 [36] Loc pl-su............... 6 [37] Loc pl-r . . . ..............6 [20] Nom sg- r ....................6 [20] Acc sg- r ....................6 [20] Voc sg-rnah............. 6 [20] Abl sg-m ah............. 6 [20] Gen sg-rn............... 6 [20] Ins sg- m i ............... 6 [20] Loc sg- m i ............... 6 [20] Nom du- m i ............... 6 [20] Acc du- m l ............... 6 [20] Voc du-m e ............... 6 [20] Dat sg-m oh............. 6 [20] Gen du-m oh............. 6 [20] Loc du-rbhih ........... 6 [4] Ins pl-rbhih ........... 6 [5] Ins pl-rbhih ........... 6 [20] Ins pl-rbhih ........... 6 [40] Ins pl-rbhyah . . . . . 6 [4] Dat pl-rbhyah........ 6 [4] Abl pl-rbhyah.........6 [5] Dat pl-rbhyah.........6 [5] Abl pl-rbhyah.........6 [20] Dat pl-rbhyah.........6 [20] Abl pl-rbhyah.........6 [40] Dat pl-rbhyah.........6 [40] Abl pl-rbhym . . . . 6 [4] Ins durbhym . . . . 6 [4] Dat du

-rbhym . . . . 6 [4] Abl du-rbhym . . . . 6 [5] Ins du-rbhym . . . . 6 [5] Dat du

-rbhym . . . 6 [5] Abl du - f n i ......... . . 6 [20] Voc pl-rbhym . . . . 6 [20] Ins du -fn ........... . . 6 [4] Acc Pl-rbhym . . . . 6 [20] Dat du -fn ........... . . 6 [5] Acc Pl-rbhym . . . . 6 [20] Abl du -e ............. . . 6 [1] Loc sg-rbhym . . . . 6 [40] Ins du -e ............. 6 [2] Voc sg-rbhym . . . .6 [40] Dat du -e ............. . . 6 [6] Dat Sg-rbhym . . . . 6 [40] Abl du -e ............. . . 6 [7] Dat Sg

. 6 [31] Nom sgsgsgPlPlPl

. . 6 [17] Nom du. 6 [31] Acc . . 6 [17] Acc du. 6 [31] Voc . . 6 [17] Voc du

6 [16] Loc -e ............. . . . 6 [17] Loc sgsgsg

6 [31] Loc . . . 6 [18] Voc-rvadbhih . . . 6 [16] Ins -e ............. . . . 6 [21] Dat-rvadbhih . . . 6 [31] Ins Pl -e ............. . . 6 [22] Dat sg-rvadbhyah . . 6 [16] Dat Pl . . . 6 [32] Nom du-rvadbhyah . . 6 [16] Abl Pl -e ............. . . 6 [32] Acc du-ivadbhyah . . 6 [31] Dat P1 -e ............. . . . 6 [32] Voc du-ivadbhyah . . 6 [31] Abl Pl -e ............. . . . 6 [32] Voc sg-rvadbhym . . 6 [16] Ins du -e ............. . . 6 [35] Voc sg-rvadbhym . . 6 [16] Dat du -eh........... . . . 6 [2] sg-rvadbhym . . 6 [16] Abl du -eh ........... . . . 6 [2] Gen sg-rvadbhym . . 6 [31] Ins du -eh........... . . . 6 [35] Abl sg-rvadbhym . . 6 [31] Dat du -eh ........... . . 6 [35] Gen sg-rvadbhym . . 6 [31] Abl du -ena......... . . . 6 [1] Ins Sg-rvan . . . . . . . 6 [16] Voc sg -ena......... . . 6 [17] Ins S g-rvmsah . . . . 6 [16] Nom pl -ebhyah . . . . . 6 [1] Dat pl-rvmsah . . . . 6 [16] Voc Pl -ebhyah . . . . . 6 [1] Abl pl-rvmsam . . . 6 [16] Acc Sg -ebhyah . . . . . 6 [17] Dat pl-rvmsi . 6 [31] Nom pl -ebhyah . . . . . 6 [17] Abl pl-rvmsi . 6 [31] Acc pl -esu......... . . . 6 [1] Loc pl-rvmsi . 6 [31] Voc pl -esu ......... . . . 6 [17] Loc pl-rvmsau . . . . 6 [16] Nom du -a ih ......... . . . 6 [1] Ins pl-rvmsau . . . . 6 [16] Acc du -aih . . . . . . . . 6 [17] Ins pl-rvmsau . . . . 6 [16] Voc du -o .......... . . . 6 [3] Voc Sg-rvn........... . 6 [16] Nom s g -o ........... . . . 6 [19] Voc S g-rsu ............. 6 [4] Loc Pl -o ........... . . . 6 [38] Voc S g-rsu ............. 6 [5] Loc Pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [3] Abl s g-rsu ............. . 6 [20] Loc Pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [3] Gen Sg-rsu ............. . 6 [40] Loc Pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [6] Gen du- f h ............... . 6 [40] Acc Pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [6] Loc du-rnm ......... 6 [4] Gen Pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [7] Gen du-rnm ......... 6 [5] Gen Pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [7] Loc du-inm ......... . 6 [20] Gen Pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [21] Gen du-fnm ......... . 6 [40] Gen Pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [21] Loc du-rni ............. . 6 [20] Nom pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [22] Gen du-rni ............. . 6 [20] Acc Pl -oh ......... . . . 6 [22] Loc du

Table 30.

-oh ............ 6 [38] sg-oh ............ 6 [38] Gen sg-obhih 6 [81 Ins Pl-obhih . . . . [14] Ins Pl-obhih [23] Ins Pl-obhyah . . . 6 [8] Dat Pl-obhyah . . . [8] Abi Pl-obhyah . . . [14] Dat Pl-obhyah . . . 6 [14] Abl Pl-obhyah . . . [23] Dat Pl-obhyah . , . 6 [23] Abl Pl-obhyam . . . . 6 [8] Ins du-obhym . . . . 6 [8] Dat du-obhyam . . . . 6 [8] Abl du-obhyam . . . . 6 [14] Ins du-obhyam . . . . 6 [14] Dat du-obhyam . . . . 6 [14] Abl du-obhyam . . . . 6 [23] Ins du-obhyam . . . . 6 [23] Dat du-obhyam . . . . 6 [23] Abl du-au ............ 6 [11 Nom du-au ............ 6 1 Acc du-au ............. 6 [11 Voc du-au ............ [2] Loc sg-au ............ 6 [3] Loc sg-au ............ 6 [61 Nom du-au ............. 6 [61 Acc du-au ............. 6 [6] Voc du-au ............. 6 [71 Nom du-au ............. 6 [71 Acc du-au ............. [71 Voc du-au ............ 6 [35] Loc sg-au ............ 6 [38] Loc sg-auh .......... 6 [39] Nom sg-auh .......... 6 [39] Voc sg-aubhih . . . 6 [39] Ins Pl-aubhyah . . . . 6 [39] Dat Pl-aubhyah . . . . 6 [39] Abl Pl-aubhyam . . . 6 [39] Ins du-aubhyam . . . 6 [39] Dat du-aubhyam . . .. 6 [39] Abl du-au su .......... 6 [39] Loc Pl-ah ............. [10] Acc Pl-ah ............ 6 [] Abl sg-ah ............ 6 [10] Gen S g- a ............... 6 [] Ins sg

-am . . . . [10] Gen Pl- i ............ [10] Loe sg- e ............ 6 [10] Dat sg-oh . . . . 6 [101 Gen du-oh . . . . 6 [101 Loc du-nah.......... 6 [27] Abl sg-nah .......... 6 [27] Gen sg-n ............ 6 [27] Ins Sg-nam . . . . 6 [27] Gen pl- n i ............ [27] Loc Sg- n i ............ 6 [271 Nom du- n i ............ 6 [271 Acc du- n i ............ 6 [27] Voc du-n e ............ 6 [27] Dat sg-noh . . . . [271 Gen du-noli . . . . 6 [27] Loc du-bhih . . . . 6 [6] Ins Pl-bhih . . . . [7] Ins Pl-bhih . . . . [21] Ins Pl-b h ih ___ 6 [22] Ins Pl-bhyah . . . [6] Dat Pl-bhyah . . . 6 [6] Abl Pl-bhyah . . . 6 [7] Dat Pl-bhyah . . . 6 [7] Abl Pl-bhyah . . . [21] Dat Pl-bhyah . . . 6 [21] Abl Pl-bhyah . . . [22] Dat Pl-bhyah . . . 6 [22] Abl Pl-bhym . . 6 [6] Ins du-bhyam . . 6 [6] Dat du-bhym . . [6] Abl du-bhym . . [7] Ins du-bhyam . . 6 [7] Dat du-bhyam . . 6 [7] Abl du-bhym . . 6 [21] Ins du-bhym . . 6 [21] Dat du-bhym . . 6 [21] Abl du-bhym . . [22] Ins du-bhym . . [22] Dat du-bhym . . 6 [22] Abl du-y ah .......... 6 [33] Nom Pl-y ah .......... 6 [33] Voc Pl-yam . . . . 6 [34] Acc sg-3 ............ 6 [33] Ins sg-y a ............ [35] Ins sg-y ah ......... 6 [33] Abl sg

-yh......... 6 Gen sg -roh . . . . ___ 6 [40] Gen du-yah . . . . . 6 [35] Abl sg -roh . . . . ___ 6 [40] Loc du-yh . . . . . 6 [35] Gen sg -vah . . . . . . . . 6 [36] Nom P1-ym . . . . 6 [33] Loc sg -vah . . . . . . . . 6 [36j Voc pl-ym . . . . 6 [35] Loc sg -v......... ___ 6 [36] Ins sg-y a i......... 6 [33] Dat Sg -v......... . . . . 6 [38] Ins sg-y a i......... 6 [35] Dat sg -vh . . . . ___ 6 136J Abl sg-yoh . . . . 6 2] Gen du -vh . . . . ___ 6 136J Gen sg-yoh . . . . [2] Loc du -vh . . . . ___ 6 [38] Abl sg-yoh . . . . 6 [33] Gen du -vh . . . . ___ 6 [38] Gen sg-yoh . . . . [33] Loc du -vm . . . . . . . 6 [36] Loc sg-yoh . . . . 6 [35] Gen du -vm . . . . . . . 6 [38j Loc sg-yoh . . . . 6 [35] Loc du -vai . . . . ___ 6 136] Dat sg-yau . . . . . [33] Nom du -vai . . . . . . . . 6 [38] Dat sg-yau......... 6 [33] Acc du -voh . . . ___ 6 [31 Gen du-yau......... 6 [331 Voc du -voh . . . . . . .6 [3] Loc du-r ........... 6 [41 Ins sg -voh . . . ___ 6 [36] Gen du-r ........... 6 [51 Ins sg -voh . . . ___ 6 [36] Loc du-r ........... 6 [40] Ins sg -voh . . . ___ 6 [383 Gen du-rusah . . . 6 [16] Acc P1 -voh . . . ___ 6 [38] Loc du-rusah . . . 6 [161 Abl S g -vau . . . ___ 6 [36] Nom du-nisah . . . 6 [161 Gen S g -vau . . . ___ 6 [36] Acc du-rusah . . . [311 Abl Sg - vau . . . . . . . 6 [36] Voc du-rusah . . . 6 [31] Gen S g -su ......... . . . . 6 [7] Loc pl-rus [16] Ins s g -su ......... . . . . 6 [22] Loc pl-rus 6 [31] Ins S g -su ......... . . . . 6 [6] Loc pl-rusrrt . . . 6 [16] Gen pl -su ......... ___ 6 [21J Loc P1-rusm . . . 6 [31] Gen pl-rusi 6 [16] Loc S g-rusi 6 [31] Loc S g-rusi 6 [31] Nom du-rusi [31] Acc du-rusi 6 [311 Voc du-ruse 6 [16] Dat S g-ruse 6 [31] Dat Sg-rusoh . . . 6 [16] Gen du-rusoh . . . 6 [161 Loc du-rusoh . . . 6 [311 Gen du-rusoh . . . 6 [31] Loc du-r e ........... 6 [4] Dat sg-re . . . . . . 6 [5] Dat sg- r e ........... 6 [40] Dat sg-roh......... [41 Gen du-roh......... 6 [41 Loc du-roh [5] Gen du-roh [5] Loc du

ABBREVIATIONS

A, Act active voice sa (in citing periphrastic perfect active) a or Abl ablative caseAbs absolutive (written with a hyphen if with prefix)a/c sa or cakre (in citing periphrastic perfect

active/middle)Acc accusative caseAor aorist tense consonant cakre (in citing periphrastic perfect middle)CAo causative aoristCit citation form of verb, i.e. 3rd singular of the

present indicative active/middleCondit conditional tenseDat dative caseDes desiderativedu dual numberF future passive participle in -avya-Fern feminine genderfn footnoteFPP future passive participleFut simple future tenseGen genitive caset i or IImf imperfect tenseImperat imperative moodImv imperative moodInd present indicative (Table 29)Indie indicative moodInf infinitiveIns instrumental caseInt intensiveLoc locative caseM, Mid middle voiceMasc masculine genderNeut neuter gender

Nom nominative caseOpt, Optat optative moodPas passive voicePer perfect tensePeri fut periphrastic future tensePeriph periphrasticPl, Plur plural numberPPP perfect passive participlePrec precativePres present tenseS Fut simple future tenseSg, Sing singular numberfl u or V vowelVoc vocative case-Vti -eti, -oti, -arti, or -ti0 zero, a non-sound, as in the open gradation series

0 a .1 first person2 second person3 third person( ) optional; e.g. nm(a)ni = nmni or nmani/ or; e.g. bhuvai/-ve = bhuvai or bhuve* stem vocalic in 2nd grade (Tables 18, 22)> 'may be transformed into'= 'is fed into' (Table 26)

identical w ith the form im m ediately abovelacking the expected form

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APTE, Vaman S. The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. 3rd ed. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1965.

COULSON, Michael. Sanskrit: An Introduction to the Classical Language. Teach Yourself Books. Sevenoaks, Kent: Hodder& Stoughton, 1976.

KALE, Moreshwar R. A Higher Sanskrit Grammar. 1884; repr. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1977.

LANMAN, Charles R. A Sanskrit Reader. 1884; repr. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963.

MACDONELL, Arthur A. A Sanskrit Grammar for Students. 3rd ed. 1927; repr, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962.

MAYRHOFER, Manfred. A Sanskrit Grammar, trans, by G. B. Ford. Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1972.

MONIER-WILLIAMS, Monier. Sanskrit Manual. 1868; repr. Delhi: Ajanta Books, 1976.

MONIER-WILLIAMS, Monier. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. new ed. 1899; repr. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1979.

STRl, K. L. V. Sabda-MajarT. rev. 12th ed. Kalpathi: R. S. Vadhyar & Sons, 1970.

THUMB, Albert. Handbuch des Sanskrit. 1. Teil: Grammatik. Heidelberg: Carl Winter's, 1905.

WHITNEY, William D. Sanskrit Grammar. 2nd ed. 1889; repr. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1969.

WHITNEY, William D. The Roots, Verb-forms and Primary Derivatives of tin Sanskrit Language. 1885; repr. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1979.

SANSKRIT MANUALRoderick S. Bucknett

This book is a convenient quick-reference guide to the phonology and grammar of Classical Sanskrit, for use by university students and others. It presents, in easily read tables, essential reference information such as the rules of sandhi, the declensional and conjugational paradigms, and the principal parts of major verbs. Tables make up about two-thirds of the book. The remainder is text, with guidance on how to use the tables and explanations of the relevant grammatical principles. Romanized transcription is used throughout, and some innovative modes of description and presentation are adopted. Particular features are a table of the principal parts of 452 verbs and a set of three indexes to verb stems, verb endings and noun endings.

This Manual will be found a valuable, user-friendly companion to existing grammars, such as Whitneys. Though primarily intended for beginning and intermediate students, it will be of use to scholars working with Sanskrit at any level.

R o d e r i c k S. B u c k n e l l studied and travelled extensively in India and other Asian countries, before returning to Australia to do a Ph.D. in linguistics. He is currently Senior Lecturer in Chinese and Indian religions at the University of Queensland. His thoughts on the methodology of teaching and learning Sanskrit derive in part from his own early experience as a student of the language. He studied it both in India, under a pandit following completely traditional methods, and in Australia, under a specialist in Indo- European historical linguistics contrasting approaches that highlighted some fundamental methodological issues. Besides linguistic problems Dr. Bucknells research and publication covers various aspects of Buddhist studies.

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