bryan caldwell & mark trew bioengineering institute university of auckland february 2005 sinus...

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Bryan Caldwell & Mark Trew Bioengineering Institute University of February 2005 Sinus Activation Surface colours show z-depth – epi(red), endo(blue) 80 ms 83 ms 86 ms 89 ms EP1 Base Apex Epi Endo 92 ms 95 ms 5x5x13 Electrode array Needles shown 0.5mm diameter Activation time iso-surfaces

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Bryan Caldwell & Mark Trew Bioengineering InstituteUniversity of Auckland

February 2005

Sinus Activation Surface colours show z-depth – epi(red), endo(blue)

80 ms 83 ms 86 ms

89 ms

EP1

Base

Apex

Epi

Endo

92 ms 95 ms

5x5x13 Electrode arrayNeedles shown 0.5mm diameter Activation time iso-surfaces

Bryan Caldwell & Mark Trew Bioengineering InstituteUniversity of Auckland

February 2005

Sinus Repolarisation

540 ms 542 ms 544 ms

546 ms

EP1

Base

Apex

Epi

Endo

548 ms 550 ms

Surface colours show z-depth – epi(red), endo(blue)

5x5x13 Electrode arrayNeedles shown 0.5mm diameter Repolarisation time iso-surfaces

Bryan Caldwell & Mark Trew Bioengineering InstituteUniversity of Auckland

February 2005

Sub-Epi Activation

8 ms 15 ms 22 ms

29 ms

EP1

Base

Apex

Epi

Endo

36 ms 43 ms

Surface colours show z-depth – epi(red), endo(blue)

5x5x13 Electrode arrayNeedles shown 0.5mm diameter Activation time iso-surfaces

Bryan Caldwell & Mark Trew Bioengineering InstituteUniversity of Auckland

February 2005

Sub-Epi Repolarisation

415 ms 421 ms 427 ms

433 ms

EP1

Base

Apex

Epi

Endo

439 ms 445 ms

Surface colours show z-depth – epi(red), endo(blue)

5x5x13 Electrode arrayNeedles shown 0.5mm diameter Repolarisation time iso-surfaces

Bryan Caldwell & Mark Trew Bioengineering InstituteUniversity of Auckland

February 2005

Midwall Activation

8 ms 13 ms 18 ms

23 ms

EP1

Base

Apex

Epi

Endo

28 ms 33 ms

Surface colours show z-depth – epi(red), endo(blue)

5x5x13 Electrode arrayNeedles shown 0.5mm diameter Activation time iso-surfaces

Bryan Caldwell & Mark Trew Bioengineering InstituteUniversity of Auckland

February 2005

Midwall Repolarisation

440 ms 446 ms 452 ms

458 ms

EP1

Base

Apex

Epi

Endo

464 ms 470 ms

Surface colours show z-depth – epi(red), endo(blue)

5x5x13 Electrode arrayNeedles shown 0.5mm diameter Repolarisation time iso-surfaces

Bryan Caldwell & Mark Trew Bioengineering InstituteUniversity of Auckland

February 2005

Sub-Endo Activation

8 ms 14 ms 20 ms

26 ms

EP1

Base

Apex

Epi

Endo

32 ms 38 ms

Surface colours show z-depth – epi(red), endo(blue)

5x5x13 Electrode arrayNeedles shown 0.5mm diameter Activation time iso-surfaces

Bryan Caldwell & Mark Trew Bioengineering InstituteUniversity of Auckland

February 2005

Sub-Endo Repolarisation

400 ms 406 ms 412 ms

419 ms

EP1

Base

Apex

Epi

Endo

425 ms 431 ms

Surface colours show z-depth – epi(red), endo(blue)

5x5x13 Electrode arrayNeedles shown 0.5mm diameter Repolarisation time iso-surfaces