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............................................................................................................................. V

(AMPHIBIA) ............................................................................................................................................... 2

.................................................................................................... 4 ......................................................................................................................... 5 (Caudata/Urodela) ............................................................................................... 6

, Salamandra salamandra ................................................................................................ 7 , Lissotriton vulgaris (Triturus vulgaris) ................................................................................. 10 , Triturus karelinii ............................................................................................................ 12

(Anura) ............................................................................................................... 13 , Rana dalmatina ....................................................................................................................... 14 , Pelophylax ridibundus (Rana ridibunda) ..................................................................... 15 , Bufo bufo .......................................................................................................................... 16 , Pseudepidalea viridis (Bufo viridis) .................................................................................... 18 , Bombina variegata ............................................................................................................. 19

(REPTILIA) .................................................................................................................................................. 22

.................................................................................................... 23 ....................................................................................................................... 24 (Lacertilia/Sauria) ................................................................................................................ 25

, Lacerta viridis ................................................................................................................................ 26 , Podarcis muralis ..................................................................................................................... 28 , Darevskia praticola .............................................................................................................. 29 , Ablepharus kitaibelii ...................................................................................................... 31 , Anguis fragilis .................................................................................................................................... 33

(Serpentes/Ophidia) .................................................................................................................. 35 , Dolichophis caspius ................................................................................................................. 39 , Zamenis longissimus ............................................................................................................ 42 , Coronella austriaca ......................................................................................................................... 45 , Natrix natrix .................................................................................................................................. 46

........................................................................................................................................... 48

, Vipera berus bosniensis ..................................................................................................................... 48 ................................................................................................................................ 50

, Testudo hermanni ............................................................................................................ 50 ........................................................................................................................................... 54

....................................................................................... 57

( 35 ) ................ 57

, ........................................................................................................................... 59 .................................................................................................................... 61

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, mphibia

:

IUCN

, Caudata

Salamandridae

Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) , fire salamander

Least Concern,

Lissotriton (Triturus) vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) , common newt

Least Concern,

Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870) , southern crested newt

Least Concern,

, Anura

Bombinatoridae

Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) , yellow-bellied toad

Least Concern,

Bufonidae

Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) , common toad

Least Concern, ?

Pseudepidalea (Bufo) viridis (Laurenti, 1768) , green toad

Least Concern,

Ranidae

Pelophylax ridibundus (Rana ridibunda) (Pallas, 1771)

, marsh frog Least Concern,

Rana dalmatina Bonaparte, 1840 , agile frog

Least Concern,

: : , ; IUCN Red List = International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red list, , http://www.iucnredlist.org/. : Not Evaluated/Not Yet Assessed ( ), Data Deficient ( ), Least Concern ( ), Near Threatened ( ), Vulnerable (), Critically ndangered ( ), Extinct in the Wild ( ), Extinct (); : , , ; ? . , .

http://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=25&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=25&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=25&Itemid=11&lang=rshttp://www.shdmr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=25&Itemid=11&lang=rs

53

, Reptilia

:

IUCN

, Lacertilia

Anguidae

Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758 , slow worm

Not yet assessed

Scincidae

Ablepharus kitaibelii Bibron & Bory, 1833 , snake-eyed

skink

Least Concern,

Lacertidae

Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768) , common wall lizard Least Concern,

Lacerta viridis (Laurenti, 1768) , green lizard

Least Concern,

Darevskia praticola (Eversmann, 1834) , meadow lizard

Near Threatened,

, Serpentes

Colubridae

Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768) ( ),

Aesculapian snake

Least Concern, ?

Dolichophis caspius (Gmelin, 1789) , large whip snake

Not yet assessed

Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758) , grass snake

Lower Risk / Least Concern,

?

Coronella austriaca Laurenti, 1768 ( ), smooth snake

Not yet assessed

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61

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http://www.herpfrance.com/ ,

( ).

http://rattlesnakeroundup.net/; http://americanfestivalsproject.net/2009/03/18/the-

worlds-largest-rattlesnake-roundup/

. .

http://reptileapartment.com/2012/05/11/and-the-cascabel-will-fall-quiet/

.

http://www.reptileevolution.com .

http://staro.skijanje.rs/Ski_Centri/srbija/Avala.htm ,

.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/dinosaurs/9723221/Labrador-sized-dinosaurs-

walked-Earth-243-million-years-ago.html Nyasasaurus parringtoni,

, ,

243 .

64

http://www.helium.com/items/2007934-salamander-mythical-origins-legendary-

heraldryamphibeansnewtsalchemy-insurance

.

http://whatafy.com/the-snake-of-esculap-elaphe-longissima.html,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepius .

.

, ,

. , , ,

, ,

. ,

. ,

.

( ).

.

http://www.asknature.org/strategy/12a4b51ade112d191f2bee53dbec758f;

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_%28symbolism%29;

http://www.mythencyclopedia.com/Sa-Sp/Serpents-and-Snakes.html;

http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/blogs/study-fear-of-snakes-may-be-

genetic: Snake symbolism.

,

.