british marines

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    18th Century Material Culture

    The British Marines

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    Captain Charles Auriol, H.M. Corps. of Marines, and the Auriol and Dashwood Families in Calcutta

    by Johann Zo!any c. 1783 - 1787(Holburne Art Museum, Bath)

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    Captain Charles Auriol, H.M. Corps. of Marines, and the Auriol and Dashwood Families in Calcutta

    by Johann Zo!any c. 1783 - 1787(Holburne Art Museum, Bath)

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    Captain Charles Auriol, H.M. Corps. of Marines, and the Auriol and Dashwood Families in Calcutta

    by Johann Zo!any c. 1783 - 1787(Holburne Art Museum, Bath)

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    Lieutenant George Belson, Corps. of Marines

    by Richard Livesay c. 1780(National Army Museum)

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    Lieutenant George Belson, Corps. of Marines

    by Richard Livesay c. 1780(National Army Museum)

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    Second Lieutenant William Binley, Corps of Marines

    by English School c. 1782 - 1783(Trerice, Cornwall, National Trust)

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    First Lieutenant and Quartermaster Bartholomew Chaundy, Plymouth Division, Corps. of Marines

    by English School c. 1762(Bonhams)

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    Second Lieutenant Laurence Desborough, Corps. of Marines

    by Sarah Harrington c. 1775(Cynthia Walmsley Antiques)

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    Lieutenant George Dyer, Marine Light Infantryby James Northcote

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    Medal Awarded to 21 Year Old Captain Peter Ewing of the Marines

    For His Actions on the 17th of June Where He Lost an Arm in Combat(Heritage Auction House)

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    Captain Thomas Fowke, 38th Company, Corps. of Marines

    by British School c. 1776(Royal Maritime Museum, Greenwich)

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    Second Lieutenant Gerard Gosselin, Corps of Marines

    English School c. 1780 - 1783(Ken Martin Collection - Loaned to Castine Historical Society)

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    Captain James George Posser, Corps of Marines

    English School c. 1776 - 1780(G.S. Theberge Collection)

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    Captain James George Posser, Corps of Marines

    English School (Engraved Late 18th - Early 19th Century After His Passing) c. 1776 - 1780(G.S. Theberge Collection)

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    JOHN HUGH GRIFFITH, ESQR., First Lieutenant of Marines

    Killed Jany. 27th 1782, on Board His Majestys Ship the Prudent, in the Action o!St. Kitts. by V. Green 1782(Ann S.K. Brown Collection)

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    JOHN HUGH GRIFFITH, ESQR., First Lieutenant of Marines

    Killed Jany. 27th 1782, on Board His Majestys Ship the Prudent, in the Action o!St. Kitts. by V. Green 1782(Ann S.K. Brown Collection)

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    Second Lieutenant Arthur Mackie of Huntingdon, Corps of Marines

    by John Smart 1781(Private Collection)

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    Captain the Honorable John Maitland of the 109th Company, Corps of Marines

    by Sir Joshua Reynolds c. 1765(Welch Castle & Museum)

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    Captain Molesworth Phillips, Chatham Division, British Corps. of Marines - Survivor of Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii

    c. 1781(Nottingham City Museums)

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    Major John Pitcairne of the Marines

    by Paul Revere c. 1774 - 1775(Skinner)

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    Major John Pitcairne of the Marines

    by Paul Revere c. 1774 - 1775(Skinner)

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    Major John Pitcairne of the Marines

    by Paul Revere c. 1774 - 1775(Skinner)

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    The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill. June 17, 1775

    Painted by John Trumbull c. 1785 - 1786(Yale University Art Gallery)

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    The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill. June 17, 1775

    Painted by John Trumbull c. 1785 - 1786(Yale University Art Gallery)

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    The Crypt of Major John PitcairnChrist Church, Boston

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    Captain Charles Repington of H.M. Corps. of Marines

    English School 1755(Royal Marine Museum)

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    Lieutenant Squire of the British Marines

    by John Singleton Copley(Private Collection)

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    Captain John Webber, Corps. of British Marines

    by James Sharpies c. 1776 - 1783(Frick Art Reference Library)

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    Unknown British Infantry or Marine O"cer

    Artist: Circle of Pompeo Batoni 1761(Doyle New York)

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    Unknown British Marine O"cer

    by John Singleton Copley(Frick Art Reference Library)

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    Unknown Marine O"cer

    by the Circle of John Dowman c. 1770s(Bonhams)

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    Unknown Marine O"cer

    by the Circle of John Dowman c. 1770s(Bonhams)

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    Unknown Marine O"

    cerc. 1775

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    Unknown Marine O"cer

    c. 1775(Private Collection)

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    Unknown British Marine O"cer

    by English School c. 1775(National Army Museum)

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    Unknown O"cer of the Corps. of Marines

    c. 1780(Royal Marines Museum)

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    Wife of Unknown O"cer of the Corps. of Marines

    c. 1780(Royal Marines Museum)

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    Unknown British Marine O"

    cer(Private Collection)

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    British 9th Marines1745

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    A VIEW of the ENDEAVORS in the Bay of GOOD SUCCESS - Watering Place at Tierra del Fuego with NativesFrom A Collection of Drawings Made in the Countries Visited by Captain Cook on His First Voyage 1768 - 1771

    by Alexander Buchan January 1769(The British Library)

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    Marine Leaning on a Pile of Balesby Lt. Gabriel Bay 1774

    (National Maritime Museum)

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    Four Marines eating Pease on board the Pallas, Novr 74by Lt. Gabriel Bay 1774

    (National Maritime Museum)

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    A Centinel on the Pallas's Gangway

    by Lt. Gabriel Bay January 1775(National Maritime Museum)

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    A Marine & Seaman fishing o!the Anchor on board the Pallas in Senegal Road

    by Lt. Gabriel Bay January 1775(National Maritime Museum)

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    A Marine asleep beneath a companionway on the 'Pallas'

    by Lt. Gabriel Bay April 1775(National Maritime Museum)

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    Seaman Relaxing on the Pallas

    Lt. Gabriel Bay - April 1775(National Maritime Museum)

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    Two Marines on the Pallas's Gangway

    by Lt. Gabriel Bay January 1775(National Maritime Museum)

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    The Death of Captain James Cookby George Carter 1783

    (Bernice P. Bishop Museum)

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    The Death of Captain James Cookby George Carter 1783

    (Bernice P. Bishop Museum)

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    "A Depiction of the Death of Cook, Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii, on 14th February 1779"by JohnWebber 1784

    (Tepapa)

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    "A Depiction of the Death of Cook, Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii, on 14th February 1779"by JohnWebber

    Published as the Act directs 1 July 1785 by W.Byrne, No.79 Titchfield Street, & J.Webber, no.312 Oxford Street.

    (Collection of the Captain Cook Birthplace Museum)

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    Representation of the Murder of Capt.Cook at O Why -ee

    by John Rickman Journal of Captain Cooks Last Voyage

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    The Death of Captain James Cooke, 14 February, 1779by Johann Zofanny c. 1795

    (Vienna Museum)

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    The Death of Captain James Cooke, 14 February, 1779by Johann Zofanny c. 1795

    (Vienna Museum)

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    Letter of Lieutenant John Walter of the 1st Battalion of British Marines

    June 21, 1775

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    A Coat Belonging to Major General Arthur Tooker Collins of the British MarinesNot a British Marine Coat

    (National Maritime Museum)

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    A Coat Belonging to Major General Arthur Tooker Collins of the British MarinesNot a British Marine Coat

    (National Maritime Museum)

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    Clothing

    &

    Accoutrements

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    British Marine Grenadier Capc. 1775

    (Royal Marines Museum)

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    British Marine Grenadier Capc. 1775

    (Royal Marines Museum)

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    Marine O"cer Repousse ButtonDated from the Time of the American Revolution

    (Don Troiani)

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    British Marine Belt Plate

    (Don Troiani)

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    British Marine Belt Plates Similar to those Excavated at North American SitesFrom the Wreck of the H.M.S. Sirius Sunk o!the Coast of Australia in 1790

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    Plate Excavated at Yorktown, VirginiaPossibly Associated with the British Marines (Cap Plate?)

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    Marine Caps

    Acording to "Rules and Regulations while on Shore, NA ADM 96/3, 1759"

    the sea necessaries issued to every marine upon entry unto the ship includedbedding, a red cloth jacket, pair of stockings, pair of shoes, two chequeredshirts, a leather cap and a haversack.

    John Macintyre's 1763 "A military treatise on the discipline of the marineforces" also makes explicit mention of caps for marines to wear at sea...and thatthey must be altered to fit well, suggesting that they were purpose made andnot made of felt by cutting down the previous years issue hat.

    Matthew Brenckle

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    Details: British Marine Capby Lt. Gabriel Bay 1774

    (National Maritime Museum)

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