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Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGs The International Perspective Ian Coady Office for National Statistics

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Page 1: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

Bringing geography and statistics together to

support the SDGsThe International Perspective

Ian CoadyOffice for National Statistics

Page 2: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

The integration of statistics and geospatial ‘space’ is congested

UN Expert Group on Stats and

Geo

UN Committee of Experts

(UN-GGIM)

IAEG-SDGs (Geospatial)

GEOSTAT

European Forum for Geography

and Statistics

UNECE Data Integration

Project

UN-GGIM: Europe –Core Data

UN-GGIM: Europe –

Data Integration

EO4SDG

UN Task Team on Satellite Imagery

OGC Statistical Domain Working Group

UN Statistical

Commission

Page 3: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

IAEG-SDGs (Geospatial Working Group)

UN Expert Group on Stats and

Geo

UN Committee of Experts

(UN-GGIM)

IAEG-SDGs (Geospatial)

GEOSTAT

European Forum for Geography

and Statistics

UNECE Data Integration

Project

UN-GGIM: Europe –Core Data

UN-GGIM: Europe –

Data Integration

EO4SDG

UN Task Team on Satellite Imagery

OGC Statistical Domain Working Group

UN Statistical

Commission

Page 4: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

IAEG-SDG: Earth Observation

Task team aiming to leverage existing partnerships with space agencies active in EO4SDG initiative

Aims to support NSO uptake of analysis or production using satellite earth observation time series data (feasibility, pilots, guidance, training)

Key challenges:

• Data availability

• specialist expertise not readily available at local levels.

Focus on six indicators – 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.6.1, 9.1.1, 11.3.1 and 15.3.1.

Page 5: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

IAEG-SDG: Disaggregation (and aggregration)

“Leave no-one behind” – important to be able to analyse data across different geographic locations.

Supports policy and decision makers to better understand how indicators reflect relationships between people and place.

Guided by the Five Principles of the Global Statistical Geospatial Framework (GSGF) – although mainly focuses on aggregation (bottom up)

Looking at disaggregation techniques involving different sources including earth observations (a “top-down” approach).

Learn from other work in this area – World Pop Project

Page 6: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

UN Expert Group on Integrating Statistics and Geospatial

UN Expert Group on Stats and

Geo

UN Committee of Experts

(UN-GGIM)

IAEG-SDGs (Geospatial)

GEOSTAT

European Forum for Geography

and Statistics

UNECE Data Integration

Project

UN-GGIM: Europe –Core Data

UN-GGIM: Europe –

Data Integration

EO4SDG

UN Task Team on Satellite Imagery

OGC Statistical Domain Working Group

UN Statistical

Commission

Page 7: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

International Mandate

UN Economic and Social Council(ECOSOC)

UN Expert Group – Integration of Statistical and Geospatial Information

UN Statistical Commission (UNSC)

Endorsed the Global Framework – March 2017

UN Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information

Management (UN-GGIM)

Adopted the Global Framework – August 2016

Page 8: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

Global Statistical Geospatial Framework

Accessibility and Usability

Statistical and Geospatial

Interoperability

Common output geographies

Managed data environment

Fundamental geospatial infrastructure and geocodingGermany and Mexico

USA and UK

UNECE and Eurostat

Sweden and Australia

Poland and Canada

Page 9: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

Bridging the gap……

Page 10: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

But a bridge needs good materials

Page 11: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

OGC Statistical Domain Working Group

UN Expert Group on Stats and

Geo

UN Committee of Experts

(UN-GGIM)

IAEG-SDGs (Geospatial)

GEOSTAT

European Forum for Geography

and Statistics

UNECE Data Integration

Project

UN-GGIM: Europe –Core Data

UN-GGIM: Europe –

Data Integration

EO4SDG

UN Task Team on Satellite Imagery

OGC Statistical Domain Working Group

UN Statistical

Commission

Page 12: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

We need statistical organisations to support statistical standards but why would statistical organisations pay to join when there’s no statistical work going on?

Page 13: Bringing geography and statistics together to support the SDGsggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/1.5-Ian_Coady.pdf · 2018-11-26 · Bringing geography and statistics together to support

OGC Statistical Domain Working Group

What the Statistics DWG will do:

• Join up existing standards work

• Identify gaps

• Requirements

• Use Cases

What the Statistics DWG will not do:

• create standards

OGC ad hoc Statistical Meetings held in March in Orleans and September in Stuttgart

Reviewed proposed charter and existing standards work – TJS, GeoPackage, Spatial Data on the Web, Discrete Global Grids – also Identified new areas that standards could support – disclosure, data cubes

Lot of work to integrate stats and geo already done by meteorological community – need to learn from them