brewing process all grain - south dakota state …€¢how to brew –john palmer •brewing...
TRANSCRIPT
Water treatment
•Chlorine/Chloramine removal
•Mineral composition
•Brewing salts
•Acid additions
•Mash PH stabilizer
Boiling
• Reasons for boiling• Sanitize• Concentrate• Precipitate
• Hop additions• Bitter• Flavor
• Other additions• Antifoam• Nutrient• Protein precipitate aids
Fermenting• The importance of a vigorous fermentation• Fermentation temperature importance• Phases
• Lag• Log • Stationary• Death
• Diacetyl rest• How to know when it’s finished
• FG• PH• Co2
• Yeast Lysis
Pros and Cons
•Pros• Produces the best beer• No limits to ingredients
•Cons• Lengthy• Requires the most
equipment
Pros and Cons
• Pros• Quicker
• Easier
• Less equipment required
• Cons• Difficult to produce a light
colored beer
• Limited malt variety
• More expensive
Brewing Process – Brew in a bag
• Similar to traditional brewing
•Utilize your boil kettle as a mash tun
Pros and Cons
•Pros• Less equipment required• Same malt variety as all
grain
•Cons• Low efficiency• Cloudy wort• Higher possibility of
astringency
Packaging
• The importance of keeping Oxygen out
•Bottles• Bottle conditioning• 1 oz corn sugar per gallon
•Kegs• Forced carbonation• Pressures and temperature relation• Pouring pressure requirements
Cleaning
• The importance
•Caustics and detergents• “Soil” removal
•Acids• Mineral removal
• Sanitizers• Kills bacteria and molds
Chemical Safety
•Read instructions carefully• Dilution rates• temperature• Accidental ingestion• Dangerous fumes
• Thoroughly rinse
•Never mix chemicals
Problem solving – Off Flavors• Hydrogen sulfide (rotten eggs)
• Yeast strain dependent
• Bacterial infection
• Acetic acid (Vinegar)• Bacterial infection
• Acetaldehyde (green apple)• Young beer
• Astringent • Oversparging
• High percentage of roasted malts
• High Brewhouse PH
• Old hops
• Diacetyl (artificial butter)• Yeast strain dependent
• Diacetyl rest
• Bacterial infection
• Dimethyl Sulfide (cooked vegetables)• Non-vigorous boil
Problem solving – Off Flavors
• Estery/fruity• Yeast strain dependent
• High temperature
• Phenols• Chlorophenol
• Chlorine
• Poor fermentation
• Metallic• Iron in the brewing water
• Poorly stored or old malt
• Oxidation• Exposure to oxygen
• Wort above 80F
• Beer
• Skunky• Photochemical reaction between
light and isomerized hop compounds
Problem Solving - Other• High final gravity
• Incomplete fermentation • Unhealthy yeast• Didn’t get full conversion in the mash.• Fermentation Temperature too cold• Too many simple sugars
• Low final gravity• Infection• Low mash temp• Too many simple sugars
• Carbonation problems• Overcarbed• Undercarbed
Beer Styles
• World beer cup guidelines
• Great American Beer Fest Guidelines
• Beer judging certificate program guidelines
Recipe Formulation – Ingredients
• My process for formulating a recipe• Beer Style • Draw inspiration• Recipe starting point – malt forward
• Malt• Yeast• Hops
• Yeast Forward• Yeast• Malt• Hops
• Hop Forward• Hops• Malt• Yeast
Recipe Formulation - Process
•Water treatment
•Mash temp
• Fermentation temp
•Co2 volume (carbonation)
Resources
•Books•How to Brew – John Palmer•Brewing elements series
• Water – John Palmer and Colin Kaminski• Yeast – Christ White and Jamil Zainasheff• Malt – John Mallet• Hops – Stan Hieronymus
Resources
•Magazines• Brew Your Own• Zymurgy• Craft Beer and Brewing• New Brewer• Beer Advocate• Draft
Resources
• Equipment, Ingredients, chemicals and Recipes• Your local homebrew store!
• Taylors Pantry, Sioux Falls
• Steins and Vines, Sioux Falls
• Hombrewing.org• Northern Brewer/Midwest supply
Final Comments
• Choose quality ingredients• Happy yeast makes happy beer• Process is important• Keep recipes simple• Brewing can be as simple or as complicated as you want it to
be• Don’t be afraid to try new things• Keep good notes• Read published works• Relax and have a homebrew