brazil building smart cities_konza investment 2012
DESCRIPTION
Presentation from the first Konza Techno City Investors Conference. Konza is set to be one of the most successful cities in Africa, competing economically and culturally with the best cities in the world. The first Investors Conference was held from 7 - 9 August 2012 at the Kenyatta International Conference Centre, Nairobi, Kenya.TRANSCRIPT
1 / 45
Building Smart Cities: the CIA² Research Network Perspective
Prof. Dr. Antônio Augusto FröhlichUFSC/LISHA
[email protected]://www.lisha.ufsc.br/~guto
August 2012
Konza Techno City Investors Conference
3 / 45
Summary
Smart Cities● Smart Grid, Smart Cities, Smart Spaces● Internet of Things
The CIA² National Research Netwrok● Main goals and experiments
The role of LISHA/UFSC● EPOS and the Internet of Things● UFSC Electric Vehicle● Smart Spaces around ALTATV● UFSC Green Building● UFSC Research Center on Renewable Energies
Final Remarks
4 / 45
Smart Cities
Picture by IBM
6 / 45
Smart Grid
Picture by Silverspring Networks
7 / 45
Smart Cities on the Smart Grid
Picture by the Energy Collective
8 / 45
Smart Home on the Smart Grid
9 / 45
Ambient Intelligence
10 / 45
CIA² Project
Building Smart Cities: from environment instrumentation to application development
Network of 18 Brazilian Universities Sponsored by CTIC
11 / 45
CIA² Research Network
IECOMUFALUFF
UFMGUFPAUFRJUFSCUNB
UNIFORPUC-RIO
UFESUFG
UFOPUFPRUFRNUFSJ
UNICAMPUSP
12 / 45
CIA² Challenge: Integration
Picture by ZTE
13 / 45
UFMG: Urban Traffic Monitoring
14 / 45
UFPR: Climate Monitoring
cause
effect
15 / 45
USP: River Monitoring
16 / 45
UFSC/LISHA: Internet of Things
Trillions of objects Parallel, asynchronous
events Self-configuring,
dependable, energy-aware wireless sensor network
Aware of time and space
Started with RFIDs
17 / 45
Things need energy!
Processing Power
Pow
er C
onsu
mp t
ion
1,8 Ghz512 MB RAM
40~80 W
4 ~ 16 Mhz4~128 KB RAM
< 100 mW
< 10 mW
18 / 45
Things like to talk!
Bandwidth
Pow
er C
onsu
mp t
ion
MAN
LAN
PAN
19 / 45
Who you're gonna call?
Resources
Pla
tform
μC
EPOS
20 / 45
Free EPOS!
EPOS is about 12 years old● Several architectures
●x86, MIPS, Sparc, AVR, ARM, H8, PowerPC ● Dozens of hardware components
●RT scheduler, iDTV, telecom● Hundreds of software components
22 / 45
OpenEPOS and the IoT
OpenEPOS software● RT scheduling, sensing,
energy management and communication
OpenEPOS hardware● EPOSMote I
●AVR + ZigBee● EPOSMote II
●AVR + ZigBee / PLC●ARM + ZigBee / PLC
EPOS gateway devices● GSM / GPRS / Wi-Fi● eSDR
26 / 45
Mote Comparision
MicaZ EPOSMoteI EPOSMoteII
Packaging pcb single-package single-die (SoC)
Processor 8-bits ATMega128L
8-bits ATMega128v
32-bits ARM7 TDMI
RAM 4 kB 8 kB 96 kB
Flash 128 kB 128 kB 128 kB
Transmission Power 0 dBm +3 dBm +4 dBm
Max Tx Current 17.4 mA 18 mA 29 mA
Max Rx Current 19.7 mA 19 mA 22 mA
Sleep Current 15 uA 6 uA 0.85 uA
Size (mm) 58 x 32 x 7 24 x 13,5 x 2 9,5 x 9,5 x 1,2
Price (USD) $ 144,00 $ 18,25 $ 4,50
27 / 45
eBoat: UFSC's Electric Boat
Real alternative for remote areas● No fossil fuels● Reasonable
performance● Low impact
28 / 45
eBoat: Mechanical Design
30 / 45
eBoat: Automation Design
31 / 45
eBoat at the Brazilian Solar Challenge
32 / 45
eBoat at the Frisian Solar Challenge
33 / 45
Smart Spaces and ALTATV
ALTATV● Gateway & Control ● Media Center & iDTV
come for free!
34 / 45
Smart Spaces around the TV Set
EPOSMote + ALTATV● PLC EPOSMotes
●Smart outlets● Wireless EPOSMotes
●Portable things● ALTATV
●Gateway & Control
35 / 45
UFSC Green Building
36 / 45
UFSC Green Building: Power Generation
Amorph Silicon a-SI – PVL 144 (27 kWp) Crystalline Silicon c-SI – Pluto 205 (8 kWp)
CIGS – ASCENT 140 (7 kWp) Crystaline Silicon c-SI – Pluto 205 (8 kWp)
Block A - 35 kWp
Block B - 15 kWp TOTAL POWER 50 kWp
37 / 45
UFSC Green Building:Energy Storage
Lithium-ion Batteries● 20 years life-span● 7000 cycles (full-discharge)● 95% efficiency
38 / 45
UFSC Green Building:Backup System
Full connected● Smart outlet
39 / 45
UFSC Green Building: Smart Outlet
Standard outlet around EPOSMote
PLC or ZigBee communication● Sensors● Actuators● Control
Energy meter Low-power standby
42 / 45
UFSC Research Center on Renewable Energies
InPETRO
Instituto
43 / 45
UFSC Research Center on Renewable Energies
■ Parking■ Work■ Toilets ■ Living■ Moving■ Access
5000 m²
44 / 45
Final Remarks
Now is the right time to make our Cities smarter IoT is a fundamental piece of future Smart Cities First Smart Cities demonstrators
● PC and smartphone technology●Oversized, hard to verify, not green
● Ordinary TCP/IP (v4/v6)●No notion of time and space
Next technological milestones● Cross-layer optimization (protocol integration)
●Routing, transport, positioning, timing●Service-oriented elements
● Dynamic adaptation●Reactive adaptation of parameters (e.g. duty cycle)●Coordinated protocol alterations (aided by a meta-protocol)
● Privacy and Trustfulness
45 / 45
LISHA/UFSC
The Software/Hardware Integration Lab at the Federal University of Santa Catarina has been established in 1984 to promote research on the frontier between software and hardware● Embedded Systems● Operating Systems● Computer Networks● Related Applications