brand positioning & values - california state university,...
TRANSCRIPT
Brand Positioning & Values
Chapter 3
Target Market
Consumer AggregatesCurrent usersPotential usersCompetitive users
Consumer Segments Behavioral
Dem/psych/geo
Taxonomy of Users
• Social or personality types• Different wants and needs• Identity profiles• Health club users
– Muscle Mike– Stylin’ Susan– Lookin’ Lucy– Sweating Sam– Zombie Zoe
Points of Difference & Parity
Difference• Strong, favorable, unique• Attribute or benefitParity• Shared with other brands• Important for brand extensions
Competitive Positioning Strategy
Brand category focusCentral Position - market leader, me-too
• Differentiated position - new feature, combo
Creative Positioning Strategy
Advertising focus
User as hero - social attributes; special TM
• Product as hero - brand benefit, brand character
Objective-based positioning
• Brand awarenessProminent visuals
• Brand attitudePolitical focus
Purchase Motivation Strategy
• Negative - informationalDental floss
• Positive - transformationalHair color
Means-End Chain:Toothpaste
Attributes Benefits ValueFluoride no cavities healthGeneric low cost economyBaking soda whitening beautyMint nice breath socialNo additives natural ecology
Brand Mantra
• Built upon core brand values• Makes a core brand promise• Heart and soul of brand• 3-5 word phrases• Generates spirit of the brand• Helps position the brand
Mantra terms: Nike & Disney
• Brand function - nature of product or service; performance, entertainment
• Descriptive modifier - specific functions; athletic performance, family entertainment
• Emotional modifier - how brand delivers benefits; authentic, fun
Your brand mantra
• Brand function• Descriptive modifier• Emotional modifier
Positioning Politicians
Category BushKerryCoffee Dunkin Donuts StarbucksTechnology IBM AppleAuto Ford BMWRetail Kmart TargetFast food McDonalds SubwayCampaign Old Reliable Challenger
ZMAT• Read brand focus 9.0• Select a minimum or 12 images from magazines, photos,
etc that represents your thoughts and feelings about your favorite brand
• Put the images together in a collage that communicates your subconscious thoughts and feelings about the brand
• Bring your collage to class with stories of how each visual feeling connects you to the brand