brain module 11 and 12
DESCRIPTION
Three Major Divisions Hindbrain Midbrain Forebrain Base of brain Coordinates basic body functions Midbrain Located above hindbrain Very small in humans Coordinates simple movements with sensory information Forebrain Most sophisticated Allows for complex thoughts and behaviors unique to humansTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BrainModule 11 and 12
![Page 2: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Three Major DivisionsHindbrain
Base of brain Coordinates basic body functions
Midbrain Located above hindbrain Very small in humans Coordinates simple movements with sensory information
Forebrain Most sophisticated Allows for complex thoughts and behaviors unique to
humans
![Page 3: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
HindbrainBrainstem
Base of brain at top of spinal cord
FunctionsAuto survival functions
Sends and receives information
Severe Damage to brainstem results in death
![Page 5: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
HindbrainCerebellum
Behind the brainstem underneath brain
Means “little brain” – looks like a mini brain attached to the brainstem
FunctionsBalance and coordination
Fine motor movements
Procedural memory
![Page 6: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
HindbrainPons
Above the medulla on the brainstem and below the thalamus
FunctionSleep and arousalDreamsFacial expressions
![Page 7: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
HindbrainMedulla (med-you-la)
Below the pons on the brainstem
FunctionsHeartbeat, breathing, digestion
Reflexes Sneezing, coughing, vomiting, swallowing
![Page 8: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
MidbrainReticular Activating System Network of nerves
running vertically through the brainstem to the thalamus
FunctionsArousal to stimuliSleepAttentivenessFilters and relays
info to the thalamus Damage to this area
causes one to go into a coma
![Page 9: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
MidbrainBasal Ganglia
Midbrain and forebrain
FunctionsSmooth voluntary body movements
Cell damage from to much dopamine – disrupts movement – Parkinson’s disease
![Page 10: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
ForebrainThalamus
2 connected egg structures located at top of the brainstem
FunctionsSensory info EXCEPT for smell
Ex. Send sound signals to the temporal lobes
![Page 11: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ForebrainLimbic System
Bagel-shaped group of structures between the brainstem and the cerebral cortex
FunctionsLearning MemoryEmotionBasic drives
3 PartsHAHHippocampusAmygdalaHypothalamus
![Page 12: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Brain Module 11 and 12](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062503/5a4d1ad17f8b9ab0599717a9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Limbic SystemH – Hippocampus
Processes conscious memories
A – AmygdalaConnected to emotion
H – HypothalamusOversees drinking, eating, and body tempRewards center