bradley university physical therapy department introduction to a the physical therapy profession
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Bradley UniversityPhysical Therapy Department
Introduction to a the Physical Therapy Profession
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What is Physical Therapy?
Prevents, identifies, corrects, and alleviates acute or prolonged movement dysfunction of anatomic or physiologic origin. The primary objective of physical therapy is to promote optimum human health and function.
The APTA
Establishment of the Profession
• Established by the Surgeon General in 1917
• Founded by Mary McMillan
• Called “Reconstruction Aides”
Beginnings…
Where is Physical Therapy Practiced?
• Hospitals
• Private offices
• Nursing homes
• Schools
• Out Patient clinics
• Private Homes
Treatment
Where is Physical Therapy Practiced?
•Schools•Sports Centers•Workplaces•Public facilities•Health Clubs
Prevention
What do PTs do?
• Movement Specialists
• Restore function
• Improve mobility
A Systems Approach
PT: A Systems Approach
• Musculoskeletal
PT: A Systems Approach
• Neurological
PT: A Systems Approach
Cardio pulmonary
PT: A Systems Approach• Integumentary System
SpecialtiesAdministrationAcute Care Clinical Electro Geriatric Neurology Oncology Orthopedic Pediatrics Private Practice Sports
Role of the Physical Therapist
Evaluate &Treat
Types of testsv
• Evaluate– Patient History– Examination– Perform Tests
Types of Tests• Range of motion• Strength• Balance• Coordination• Posture• Respiration
Evaluate ability to return home/work/function
independently
Treatments
• Increase strength
• Increase endurance
• Increase flexibility
• Increase balance
Treat
• Treat– strategy– Identify purpose/outcomes
• Pain reduction• Swelling reduction
InterventionsElectrical stimulationHot/cold packsUltrasoundMassageAdaptive devices (crutches, wheel chairs/prosthetics
Misperceptions of Physical Therapists
Just give massages
Aerobics instructors
Never see blood
Only treat healthy people who are injured
Future Outlook for the profession
Baby boom
Future Outlook for the profession
Technology
Future Outlook for the profession
Reimbursement
Future Outlook for the profession
Female athletics
Future Outlook for the profession
Vet care
Future Outlook for the profession
Autonomy
Future Outlook for the profession
The need for research
Future Outlook for the profession
Life expectancy
Assumptions underlying the practice of physical therapy
• Movement
Assumptions underlying the practice of physical therapy
• The individual
Assumptions underlying the practice of physical therapy
• Interaction
Assumptions underlying the practice of physical therapy
• Autonomy
Assumptions underlying the practice of physical therapy
Education
Undergraduate (pre-requisites)
Education
Graduate school (MPT, DPT)
Salaries
1998 median salary $56,600
Downstate Illinois starting salary - upper 30s/lower 40s