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BeTCTBHH C CeBpCKHM AorOBopoM COBeTCKoe PYKOBOACTBO 01leshy

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TH MeCJlUeB KpeMJIb cua6A8J1 apMHIO KeMaJIJI BOeHHllIM cuapJI)Keshy

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HOMY pe)KHMY BeAYmeMY BOHHy

npyroH npHMep COBeTCKoro AHDJIOMaTHlfeCKoro H BoeHHoro

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nOMomb rOMHHhIJaHy - 6a3HpymmeilCJI B KaHTOHe HauHOHaJ1lgtHOshy

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COBeTCKOH AHIIJIOMaTHH nOAAep)KHBaJI AHIIJIOMamlleCKHe OTHomeshy

HHJI C BeChMa cna6hIM npaBHTeJIbCTBOM KHTaHCKOil Pecny6JIHKH

B neKHHe MOCKBa yCTaHOBHJIa OTHomeHHJI C rOMHHbAaHOM H PJlshy

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KHTaB KpoMe Toro 6bIJI YCBJIeH H 003 Toro 3HalfHTeJIhHhIil KOHTshy

panb HaA MaJIOlfHcneHHoH KOMMYHHCTH1leCKOH napmeil KHTaJI KOTOpaJI nocne 1922 r 06pa3oBana eAHHbIH CPPOHT C rOMHHbAaHOM

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lJlIJi KpeMJIJI KaHaJIOM C nOMOmbIO KOTOPOro OH B TeQeHHe HeCKOJIbshy

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B JlHBape 1923 r CyH JlTceH H Hocpcpe nOAJIHCanH COrnameHHe

o nOJIHTHlIeCKOM H BoeHHOM cOTpyAHHtJeCTBe B SBrYCTe npeACTaBHshy

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26 27

CTOPOHbl CCCP Bo BpeMJI noro BH3HTa areHT KOMHHTepHa MHxaHl1

BopoJJHH maBHbIH KOOpJJHHarop COBeTCKOH nOnHTHKH B KHTae

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HeCKOllbKHX BoeHHbIX COBetHHKOB - BetepaHOB rpaJKJaHCKOH BOHRbl

H BblnyCKHHKOB BOeHHOH AKaJeMHH KpacHoH ApMHH 3TH COBeTCshy

KHe BoeHHble COBeTHHKH CblrpanH BeAymyID pOllb B C03JaHHH yKOMnshy

neKTOBaHHH H QgtHHaHCHPOBaHHH BoeHHOH aKaJeMHH BaMny MH3KaHshy

TOHa B KOTOPOH 06yqallHCb 6yuyIUHe KHTaHCKHe oQgtuuepbl B Mae

1925 r ewe OJHa 60llbllUJI rpynna COBetCKHX COBeTHHKOB npH6b1JIa

B KaRTOH AJ1fI 60eBoro 06yqeHHH oQgtuuepcKoro COCTaBa HIwHOHallbshy

HOH peBOJ1IOLUlOHHOH apMHH (HPA) COBeTCKnH COlO3 HanpaBHllAJ1fI

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23 TbIC WT crpellKoBoro 0pylKHH H 6onblllYIO naprHIO 60enpHllacoB

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Horo B HPA K AeKa6plO 1925 r COCTaBHlla 2 MllH AOnJIapoB C pacshy

IUHpeHHeM rpalKJaHCKOH BOHmI B KHTae COBetCKHe COBetHHKH H

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pa3AeneHHH ero apMHH KOPOTKOBOllHOBOH paJHOannapaTypOH a

COBetCKaH aBualUDl BpeMJI OT BpeMeHH OCywecTBllfIJ1a TaKTHlIeCKHe

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HllH3HaHKY COnepHHleCTBO MelKoy KOMMYHHCTaMH H HauHOHaJIHCshy

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28

noro OnbITa KpeMlleBCKOe PYKOBOACTBO OC03HaJIO pHCK cnHlllKOM

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B JIOKallbHbIX KOHQgtJIHKTax B TeqeHHe nocneAYIOWHX copOKa

neT illaHxaHCKaH pe3HH 03HalaJ1a KOHeu no KpaHHeH Mepe AO noshy

pbl AO BpeMeHH CTpaTernu oooerumeHHoro QgtpoHTa C HaUIOHaJIHCTHshy

qeCKHMH ABHlKeHHfIMH CQgt0PMYJIHPOBaHHOH neHHHblM 3a ceMb neT

]10 noro co6blTHfI I10cne 1927 r HaLUlOHaJ1bHYIO 6YPlKYa3HIO

nepecTanH ClHTaTh BalKHbIM HHcrpYMeHTOM pacnpocrpaHeHHH peshy

BonlOUHOHHblX HAeH B KonOHHaJIbHOM MHpe Cepbe3Hble nOllJUKH

pa3lKHraHHfI peBOJIIOUHH 3a pyOOlKOM no cyweCTBY npeKpaTHllHCb B

30-x roJax CCCP CTaJI cocpeAOraIHBaTbCfI Ha BHyYpeHHHX npofilIeshy

Max no TeopHH nocrpoeHHH counanH3Ma B OJHOH crpaHe I1peAoTshy

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npeofiJIaAaIOIUHM acneKTOM BHelllHeH nonHTHKH MocKBbl OKKynashy

UHfI HnOHHeH MaHbllKYpHH B ceHTfI6pe 1931 r H npHXOA fHTJIepa

K BllaCTH B fepMaHHH B fIHBape 1933 r nOCTaBHll COBeTcKH8 COlO3

nepeA nepcneKTHBoH HMeTb Aeno C pacryIUHMB BpalKAe6HbIMH

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nOMOWb npaBHTenfIM B CHHbU3HHe lIIeH IIIYAlKeHIO (1931-1933 rr)

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29

feHepan lIIeH 06paTHJICH K CCCP 3a npHMOH BOeHHOH

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BaHHe JnH JecHTHTDlCHqHOH CHHbU3HHCKOH apMHH B YPYMshy

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CCCP OqeBHJHO 06H3bIBallCH nOCTaBnHTb BOopYKeHHe H BoeHHoe

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31

30

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MHCKOH BOHRe B HcoaHHH a TaK)Ke npeADpHHHJl HeCKOJIbKO MeHee

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32 33

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34 35

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36 37

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B 60eBhlx AeHCTBHHx TaK COBeTCKHe BoeHHhle nOCraBKH apaficKHM

CTpaHaM nOCJIY)I(HllH OAHOH H3 npHlIHH HanpJDKeHHOCTH nepeA

CY3nKOH BOOOH (OKTH6pb-H01l6pb 1956 f) OAHaKO BoopyaceHHH

nonyQeHHbIe no 3THM nOCraBKaM He HCnOJIIgt30BaJIHCh B XOAe BOOhl

TOllHO TaK )l(e TameH H rJDKeJIaH apTHJIJIepHH nonyqeHHbIe OT CCCP

HeMeHCKHM HMaMOM AxMeAOM OCTaBaJIHCh 003 ynorpe6neHHH BO

BpeM1l nOfpaHHlHbIX CTOJIKHoBeHHif Me)l()1y ReMeHOM H AAeHOM B

38 39

1957-1959 IT COBeTCKOe BOeHHOe YlJacme B KpH3Hce B Komo orshy

paHHIHJlOCb B OCHOBHOM nOCTaBKOH 15 TpaHcnopTHbIX caMOJIeTOB

(H3 HHX 5 JIeT3JIH non cpJIarOM OOH) a TaKlKe nOCTaBKaMH CTpeJIshy

KOBoro op)KIDI MocKBa AOCTaBHJIa 300 TaHKOB H HeCKOJIbKO

MMfoB AJI)KHpY BO BpeMH ero KOPOTKOH nOrpaHHtlHOH BOHmJ

C MapoKKo B 1963 r ororaKO KOHCPJIHKT 6blJI 38KOHqeH cnHlllKOM

6bICTPO rrnH Toro lIT06bl 3TH BoopY)KeHWI CblrpanH B HeM cymeCTshy

BeHHylO POJIb

CaMYlO 3HaquTeJIbHym coBeTcKym BoeHHylO nOMOIlb H3 Bcex

CTpaH TpeTbero MHpa yqaCTBOBaBlIlHX B KOHcpJIHKTax nOJIYIH1Ia

HHnoHe3HH Tyna B 1958middot1965 rr 6blJIO HanpaBJIeHO Boop~eHHH

60JIee qeM Ha 1 MJlPn nOJIJIapoB 3TO Boop~eHHe nperor83HaqanOCb

IJJIH no~p)KKH CYKapHO B TpeX KOHCPJIHKTax B BOCCTaHHH Ha

CYMaTpe (1958-1960 rr) B 60Pb6e npOTHB rOlIJIaHACKoro npHCYTshy

CTBWI B 3anaroroM Hpmme (HOBaR fBHHeH) (1961-1962 IT) H B

KaMnaHHH nOJlyquBllIeH Ha3BaHHe fpoMH ManaibHlO (1963shy1965 IT) llpH 3HaquyenbHocm COBeTCKoro BKJI8A8 60JIbIIIaH lJaCTb

COBeTCKHX BoopY)KeHHii He HCnOJIb30BanaCb B BoeHHbIX neHCTBHHX

BOCCTaHHe Ha CYMaTpe - HaH60JIee Cepbe3HbIH H3 Tpex KOHCPJIHKshy

TOB - 6blJIO nOA3BJIeHO rJIaBHbIM 06pa30M op~eM KOTOPblM

CYKapHO Y)Ke o6JIanan K TOMY BpeMeHH a BoeHHoe BMellIaTeJIbCTBO

HHAOHe3HH B OCTaJIbHble ABa KOHcpJIHKTa BbIpa3HJIOCb B HecKOJIbshy

KHX onepanHHx He60nblIlHX neCaHTHblX OTPHAOB

B 1960middot1961 rr COBeTcKHH COlO3 npHHHJI yqacme B KOHshy

CPJIHKTaX B Komo H B Jlaoce Pa3MepbI COBeTcKOH BoeHHoH nOMomu

B o60Hx cnYlJaHX 6blJDl YMepeHHbIMH OAHaKO AHIIJIOMamqeCKoe

3HalleHHe 3THX C06bITHH 6blJIO nOCTaTOllHO BeJIHKO YlJaCTHe B KOHshy

cpJIHKTe B KOHra HalJaJIOCb JIeTOM 1960 r bullbull Korna MocKBa nperrnoshy

)KHJIa nOMep)KKY npaBHTeJIbCTBY llaTpHca JlYMYM6bI B JleonOJlbnshy

BHJIe IJJIH nOA3BJIeHHH cenapaTHCTcKoro ABH)I(eHWI B KaTaHre

COBeTcKoe yqacme HalJaJIOCb non 3rHnoH OOH no OKa38HHlO nOMOshy

mu JlYMYM6e OAH8KO npeBpamnocb B ororoCTopoHHee nocne TOro

KaK npeMhep-MHHHCTp Komo BbICKa3an HeynOBJIeTBOpeHHOCTb

nOMOJUblO OOH COBeTcKoe yqaCTHe B 3TOM KpH3Hce peKJIaMHpoBashy

JIOCh XOTH Ha caMOM neJIe COBeTCKaH nOMOIlb or~anacb

rnaBHbIM 06p830M nOCT3BKOH rpY30BHKOB CTpenKoBoro 0pY)KHH

a TaK)Ke npenOCTaBJIeHHeM TpaHcnOpTHbIX caMOlIeTOB B p83rap

KpH3Hca JlYMYM6a B pe3YJIbTaTe nepeBopoTa 6blJI cBepmyT Hero

npeeMHHK HeMerrneHHO BbIcnan COBeTCKHX npenCT3BHTeJIeH H3

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MO)KHOCTb BnepDbIe nponeMoHcTpHpOBaTb CBOH CHJIbI B cy6caxapcshy

KOM KOHcpJIHKTe npenOn3B acppHKaHCKHM HalUfOHaJIHCTaM 3anOMHshy

HalOIlHHCH ypoK

COBeTCKoe yqacme B r~CKoH BoiIHe B Jlaoce B 1960shy1961 rr TO)Ke 6blJIO BeCbM8 YMepeHHbIM - BOeHHaH nOMOIlb oooe

AHHeHHOMY CPPOHTY 06pa30BaHHOMY CyBaHHOH laquoIlyMOH H llaTeT

Jlao orpaHHIHJlaCb nOCTaBKOH CTpeJIKOBOrO oP)KIDI Ha HeCKOJIbKO

MHJIJIHOHOB nOJIJIapoB ororaKO 3TO 6blJIa B03MO)KH0 H8H60JIee

ycnelliHaR B nOJlHTHlleCKOM OTHOllIeHHH nODbITKa BoeHHoH nOMomu

npennpHHHTaH npH XpYIleBe COBeTcKHH B03AYllIHbIH MOCT (BKJIlOshy

quBllIHH caMOJIeTbI nepenpaBJIeHHbIe H3 Komo) n03BOJIHJI oooeAHshy

HeHHOMY cPpomy pa3rpOMHTb nOMep)KH8aeMble COeAHHeHHbIMH

ffiTaTaMH CHJIbI reHepana ClIYMH HOC3BaHa H n06HTbCH KOHTPOJIH

Han 80 TeppHTOpHH CTpaHbI K MalO 1961 r 3a HeCKOJIbKO MeCHAeB

neHCTBHH B03nyIllHoro MOCTa llOJlHTHlleCKHe nocnenCTBHH 3THX

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AHHeHHbIe illTaTbI npeKpamnH nOMOIlb laquoIlyMH HoC3Baay lITO BbIHYshy

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TpeTbero MHpa COBeTcKHH COlO3 CAeJlan B cnenylOIleM rony Korna

B pe3YJIbTaTe BOeHHOrO nepeBOpOTa B ReMeHe 6bIJI cBepIHYT HM8M AxMen

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nooIlpHJIa Hacepa BMewaTbCH B r~CKym BOHHy Me)KDy HOBbIM

pecny6JIHKaHCKHM npaBHTeJIbCTBOM ReMeHa H nneMeHHbIMH BO)KllHshy

MH - CTopoHHHKaMH HMaMa OAH8KO nOKa Y BJIaCTH OCTaBanCH

XpYIleB COBeTCKoe YlJaCTHe B 3TOM KOHcpJIHKTe 6blJIO KOCBeHHbIM

H BeH BOeHHaR nOMOJUb pecrry6JIHKaHCKHM CHJIaM oCYIlecTBJlHJIaCb

Qepe3 Kaup

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maR MaHepa nOBeneHHH XpymeBa yCHJIHBana 3TO BnellameHHe

40 41

H 3aIIaA (TaK)I(e KaK H BoCTOK) HCIlbITaJI HeKOTOpoe o6neI1leHHe

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BOeHHaJI aKTHBHOCTb B CTpaH3X TpeThero MHpa npH XpyweBe 6bDIa

ropa3)JO MeHhweH no MaCIlITa6aM H HMeJIa ropa3)J0 60JIee YMepeHshy

Hhle 1j0PMhl lleM B nocne)JOBaBlllHe ro)Jbl llpH XpyweBe CCCP

erne He o6naAan )JOCTaTOlHhlMH BOOHHbIMH B03MO)I(HOCTJlMH BKJllOshy

l3II BbIrO)JHhlH 6aJIaHC crpaTerHqeCKHX MepHhIX BooPYKeHHil )JJIII

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aapo)JHoro BJIHIIHHII cpaBHHMoro C TeM KOTOphlM nOJIb3yeTcJI

BaulHHTTOH

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TeHHIO rno6aJIbHoH BOOHHO-nOJIHtHqeCKOH MaHeBpeHHOCTH K aaqashy

ny 1960-x rO)JOB

JImnb nOCTeneHHO K KOHn) )JeCIITHJIeTHerO npaBJIeHHII

XpyweBa CTaJIa JICHa He06xo)JHMOCTb B 60JIee nO)JBH)I(shy

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npHcyrCTBHII B OT)J3JIeHHblX paHOHax nOJIHTHqeCKOrO

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HOBaJI nOJIHTHKa HaqaJIa npuaOCHTb 3aMeTHbIe llJIO)Jbl JlHWlgt K

KO~ )JeCHTHlIeTHII O)JHaKO pa3BepTblBaHHe COBeTCKHX Me)l(l(OHshy

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1962 r (200 no cpasHeHHIO C 75)

m nEPUOll 3apo)I()JeHHe COBeTCKoA rno68JIhBoA )JOKTpHHLl

(196S-1972rr)

llPHXO)J K BJIaCTH BpeJKHeBa H KOChlrHHa B OKTJl6pe 1964 r

nOXO)l(e 03HaMeHOBaJI HaqaJIO TpeTbeH ljalbI COBeTCKoro BoeHHoro

yqaCTM B KOHIjJIHKTaX TpeTherO MHpa Ha XXIII Cbe3)Je KnCC B

MapTe 1966 r BpeJKHeB BblCTynHJI C He06blqaHHO pe3KHM H npoCTshy

paHHbIM 33IIBJIeHHeM nO)JTBep)I()J3BlllHM cOBeTcKYIO nO)J)Jep)I(Ky B

Ha[(HOHanbHO-OCB060)JHTeJIbHblX BOHH3X PaAHKaJIbHOCTb peaJIHCshy

THqeCKOH nOJIHTHKH HOBoro PYKOBO)JCTBa npoIIBWIaCb B rOTOBHOCshy

TH OKalblBaTb MarepHaJIbayro nOMOrnb )J3)I(e BOOHHbIM npaBHTemcrshy

BaM H KOHeepBaTHBHhIM peJKHMaM TpeTberO MHpa ecnH 3TO lIDIO

aa nOJIb3y HHTepecaM CCCP B 1965-1972 rr COBeTCKHH 3KcnOpT

opYfCHII B CTpaHbl TpeTberO MHpa COCTaBWI npH6nH3HTeJILHO 65

MlIP)Jmiddot )JOJIJIapoBj erne eeMb CTpaH CTaJIH rronyqaTb opYJKHe H3

COBeTcKoro COI033 llaKHCTaH MpaH IO)l(HbIH ReMeH 31jHOIIHJI

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XpymeBblM CMeJIOCTb B HCnOJIb30BaHHH BoeHHbIX CHJI H nOMOrnH

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42 43

YBeJIHlHB CBOH apceHaII Me~OHTlrneHTaIlhHbIX 6amIHCTHlJeCIltHX

paKeT C 270 nyCIltOBhIX YCTaHOBOIlt B 1965 r AO 60JIee lJeM 1500 B

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B JIOIltaIlhHhle IltOHltpJIHIltThI nOCIltOJIbIltY COeAHHeHHhle IIITaThI ytpashy

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rHHa B XauOH B ltpeBpaIle 1965 r 3HalJHTeJIbHO YBeJIHlJHJIaCb BOeHHaH

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lfHAOIltHTaH B rnaBHYIO apeHY conepHHlJeCTBa CBepXAep)K3B H HHTeHshy

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44

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meCTHAHeBHOH BOHHe C 3paW1eM B HIOHe 1967 r s-3a MOJIHHeshy

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ErHDTa H O)l(K8HJI B3aHMOOmOllIeHHJI Me)KJJy 3mMH CTpauaMH Ha

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MaCIlITa6ax H BoeHHble COBeTHHIltH XJIhIHYBllIHe B ErHneT nOCJIe

IltOHltpJIHKTa BO MHoro pa3 npeBoCXOAHJIH JII060e Apyroe npoHHKshy

HOBeHHe COBeTCIltHX CM sa npeAeJIbI EBPa3HHCIltOrO MaTepHKa CTOHshy

45

MOCTh BOOpYgtKemm nOCTaBneHHbIX CCCP ErunTY B 1967-1973 rrbullbull

npeBhIIII3J1a 45 MnpA AonnapoB

KorAl Hacep nocne WeC1HllHeBHOii BOHHbI BhIBen CBOH BOHcKa

H3 AeMeHa CCCP MrHOBeHHO 33J1onHHn OOPalOBaBWHHCH BaKYYM

B3HB Ha ceM ponh rnaBHOrO nOCTaBlIHKa oPYgtKHH H onophI pecnyGshy

JlHKaHCKOro pegtKHMa CaHbI OpraHH30B3J1 OhICTPyro AOCTaBKY no

B03AYXY H MOpeM Ml1foB H TaHKOB nOAocneBWHX BOBpeMH

1106101 cnaCTH CTonHUY AeMeHa OT ceMHAeCHTHpHeBHOH GnOKaAhI

poHnHCTCKHX CHn I1CTHHHoe 3HaleHHe SToro KOHltpnHKTa YManHeTCH

BcneACTBHe ero M3J10H H3BeCTHOCTH HO rpagtKAaHcKaH BoiiHa B AeMeHe olgtlna nepBhIM cnyqaeM KorAa COBeTCKHe CWIhI cnaCJlH

OT HeMHHyeMoro BoeHHoro palrpoMa HeKoMMYHHCTHIeCKHH pegtKHM

3Ta BOHHa 6hma TaKgtKe nepBhIM B nocneBoeHHbIH nepHOA nOATshy

Bep)(lleHHhIM npHMepoM YlaCTHH COBeTCKHX nHnOTOB B 60eBblx

AeHCTBHHx B KOHltpnHKTe B TpeTampeM MHpe

BpegtKHeB H KochIrHH npoHBHnH nOnHTHIeCKHH nparMaTH3M

BO BpeMH rpagtKAaHCKOH BOHHbI B HHrepHH (1967-1970 rr) KorAl

MOCKBa nOAAep)(3J1a ltIgteAep3J1bHOe BoeHHoe npaBHTenhCTBO npoTHB

cenapaTHcrOB B BHaltppe 3Ta BORHa npOAeMOHCIpHpOB3J1a HeCKonbshy

KO acneKTOB oTxoAa cOBeTCKoro PYKOBOACTBa or npaKTHKH npolIIshy

noro - COBerCKHH COlO3 OKaJ3J1 nOMOUUgt KOHCepBaTHBHOMY BoeHshy

HOMY npaBHTemCTBY K TOMY gtKe lJIeHy BpHTaHCKOro COAPYgtKecrshy

Ba H nonyqaTemo COJlHpHOH BoelDIOH nOMOIIIH or BenHK06pHraHHH B Bolllie npoTHB no OOIIIeMY npH3HaHHIO nporpeCCHBHoro HaIJIIOHashy

nHCTHIeCKOrO pegtKHMa BhlcryDaBWerO 3a caMoonpeAeneHHe no

BOHHhI HHrepHH nonyqana opYgtKHe OT llBaouaTH CTpaH BKnlOIaH

qexocnoBaKHIO HO He or CCCP OpHaKO mum BenHKOOpHTaHHH

H COBercKHH COI03 npoHBHnH rorOBHOCTb CHaOgtKaTh HHrepHIO 0PYshy

gtKHeM BO BpeMH rpagtKAaHCKoii BOHHhl COBercKHe nOCTaBKH Halashy

JlHCb B aBryCTe 1967 r H npoAOngtK3J1HCh CHHTepB3J1aMH BeCb nepHoA

BOHmt IloMHMO CTpenKOBoro oPYgtKHH H TpaHcnOprHblX CpeACTB

CCCP nOCTaBHn HHrepHH THgtKenyIO apTHJDIepHIO HCTpeOHTenH

Ml1f-17 H 6oMGapAHpoBlIHKH 11]1-28 3ro Obma nepBaH KpynHaH

onepaIJllH CCCP no sKcnopTY 0PYgtKHH B paROH Caxaphl B AltppHKe

H XOTH ]laroc 003 COMHeHHH BhmrpaJI ObI 3Ty BOHHy H 003 COBeTCshy

Koro 0PYgtKHH rorOBHOCTb KpeMnH OKaJaTh nOMoIIIb ltIgteAepanhHOshy

MY BoeHHoMY npaBHTenbCTBY HHrepHH npoH3Bena nOJlOgtKHTenbHOe

BnelaTJleHHe B IepHOH AltppHKe YKpenHna COBeTCKHe CBH3H C Aepshy

gtKaBlIIeHCH Jlpe)(lle OTIY)(lleHHO HHrepHeii H nOATonKHYlla JIaroc

K nOJUlTHKe HenpHCOeAHHeHHH KOTOPOH OH npHAepgtKHBaeTCH AO

HbIHelIIHero BpeMeHH

COBeTCKoe BrOpgtKeHHe B qexocnoBaKHlO B aBrycre 1968 r

aa KaKOe-TO BpeMH Hcnoprnno OTHOlIIeHHH CCCP C 33J1aAOM H C

HeKOTOphIMH CTpaHaMH TpeTberO MHpa no SToro BrOpgtKeHHH 3anao

B OCHOBHOM npHAepgtKHB3J1CH MHeHHH ITO HOBoe COBeTCKoe PYKoshy

BOACTBO YgtKe MHHOB3J10 aran HcnOnb30BaHHH rpy60H CHnhI no OTshy

HoweHHIO K CTpaHaM BOCr01lHOH EBponhIj OKKynaIJllH qexocnoBashy

KHH BbIHyAHna 33J1aA nepeCMorpeTb CBOlO r011KY 3peHHH Ha ueJlH

H 3aAaIH COBeTCKOH BHeWHeH nOJlHrHKH H 3aMeAllHna H oe3 roro

repHBIIIylO TeMDhl pa3pHAKY MegtKAY BocrOKOM H 3anaAOM qexoshy

cnoBaKHH He npHH8AlIegtKHT K rpeTheMY MHpy H noroMY ee OKKYshy

naIJllH BhIXOAHr 3a paMKH AaHHoro HccneAOBaHHH OllHaKO B BoeHshy

HOM OTHOlIIeHHH MOgtKHO H 3AeCh npocneAHTb raKTHKY aH3J10rHlHYlO

n03)1(e Hcnonh30BaHHOH MOCKBOH B AltpraHHcraHe SneMeHT BHe3anshy

HOCTH B03DylIIHbIH AeCaHT AlIH 3aXBara H YKpeIllIeHHH KnIOIeBbIX

n03HuHii ltp3J1bCHltpHKaIJHH npoChGhI 0 nOMOIIIH H C03AaHHe

(B cnyqae C AltpraHHCTaHOM - paSBHTHe) nOCTltpaKTyM AOKrpHHbl

onpaBAhmaroIIIeH HHTepBeHIJHIO KaK HeOOXOAHMOe npoHBJleHHe

COIJH3J1HCTHIeCKOH COJUlAaPHOCTH TaK HalhmaeMaH AOKTPHHa

BpegtKHeBa ytBepgtKAaIOIIIaH HeoGpaTHMOCTh KOMMYHHCTHIeCKHX

peBonIOIJHH H orpaHHIeHHhIii cyaepeHHTer COIJHanHCTHIeCKHX

rOCYAlpCTB Ghma CCPOPMynHpOBaHa AlIH onpaBAaHHH BTOp)l(eHHH

B qexocnoBaKHIO OAHaKO ee nOTeHIJH3J1bHOe 3HaleHHe AJlH TpeTbeshy

ro MHpa crano OleBHAHbIM n03AHee B 1970-e rOAbI KorAa B Hecshy

KonhKHX CTpaHaX ASHH H AltPPHKH YKpenHnHCb Y BnaCTH KOMMYshyHHCTHleCKHe H neBhle peBOnIOIJHOHHbIe pegtKHMbI B COOTBeTCTBHH C

ytBepAHBlIIHMHCH AHfiJlOMarHleCKHMH CTaHAapraMH npeCTHgtKa H peshy

nyTaIJHH CCCP AongtKeH 0YAeT OKa3aTb nOAAepgtKKY STHM pe)I(HMaM

eCJlH OHH OKagtKYTCH nOA yrpo30H

TaK Ha3hmaeMaH BOHHa Ha HCTOIIIeHHe Ha BnHgtKHeM BocToKe

(1969-1970 rr) AaJIa GecnpeueAeHTHhIH B nOCJleBOeHHhlH nepHoA

npHMep npHMoro YlaCTHH COBeTCKHX BoelDIocnYgtKaJIlHX B 60eBhlx

DeHCTBHHX COBeTCKHe nHnOrhI Aen3J1H 60eBhle BbIJleTbI COBeTCKHe

BoeHHble COBeTHHKH Ha Bcex ypoBHHX IllIaHHPOB3J1H H rbIJlOBbIe

onepaIJHH COBeTCKHe cneIJH3J1HCTbI 06cnYgtKHB3J1H npoTHBOBo3oywshy

Hhle paKeTHhle ycraHOBKH H BeJlH paKeTHhIH orOHh no H3paHnhCKOH

aBHaIJHH HecMOTpH Ha CTOJlh sKCTpaoPAHHapHhle YCHnHH npoAOJlshy

)(3J1HCb H ohmH SltpltpeKTHBHhIMH H3paHnhcKHe B03AYIIIHhle HaneTbI

Ha Eruner H MocKBa nonaoana H3-3a SToro BnpoCaK 6oJlhwe IeM

apaobI K cepeAHHe JleTa 1970 r KOHltpnHKT 3aweJl B TynHK 110

46 47

03HatJllJlO no cymecmy TaKTHtleCKoe nOpaJKeHHe EIHIITa CTaJIO

3aMeTHO ITO ~ Hacep BatJllJl nOHHMaTb orpaHlflJeHHOCTb B03MOXltshy

HOcm COBeTCKOH nOMO~H A1lII no6eWgtI HaA H3paHlleM Co BCTynneshy

HHeM Ca)laTa Ha nOCT npe3H)leHTa ErHIITa nOCJIe CMepTH Hacepa

B ceHTH6pe 1970 r nOJIBHJIHCh npH3HaKH nOCTeneHHOro 1JhlCBoshy

60)K)leHHH ErHIITa H3-nOA BJIHHHHH MOCKBbI

Pa~yro BanpJIxlteHHOCTb COBeTCKo-emoeTCKHX OTHOllIeHHH

BpeMeHHo 3aCJIOHRJIO nOWIHCaHHe B aBrycTe 1971 r COBeTCKOshy

erHneTCKoro AoroBopa 0 Apyxlt6e H coTpYHHlleCTBe H XJIhmyBIIJHii

BCJIeA 3a 3THM B ErHIIeT MaCCOBhlH nOTOK COBeTCKHX BoeHHhIX

Cne~aJIHCTOB K 1972 r B EmoTe HaxOAKJIHCh npHMepHo 20 ThIC

BoeHHhlX COBeTHHKOB H3 CCCP COBeTcKHu COI03 HMeJI HCKJIIOIIHshy

TeJIhHOe npaBo nOJIh30BaHHH lUIThlO erHneTCKHMH MOPCKHMH

nopTaMH H BoceMhlO a3pOApOMaMH llIeCTh H3 HOX HaxOAHJIHCh

nOA nOJIHhIM COBeTCKHM KOHTpOJIeM B HIOJIe 1972 r CaAaT nOpa3HJI

MHp 06bSBHB 0 H~OHaJIH3~ nOCTpoeHHhlx CCCP B ErHIITe

BoeHHhlX ofiheKTOB H BhlChlJIKe H3 ErHIITa COBeTCKHX BoeHHhIX

COBeTHHKOB (HeKorophle rpaXltAaHCKHe COBeTHHKH OCTaJIHCh B CTpashy

He) XOTJI B 1973 r MocKBa Ba KopoTKoe BpeMH yJIyqmHJIa CBOH

OTHOllIeHHH C KauPOM npHKa3 Ca)laTa 0 BhIChlJIKe COBeTCKHX

cne~aJIHCTOB B HlOJIe 1972 r OKa3aJICJI npePBecmeM nQJlHoro

Kpaxa COBeTCKHX n03~H B ErHIITe nocne OKTJI6phCKOH BOHHhI

1973 r llocneAHHii KOH4gtJIHKT B KOTOPOM COBeTcKHH COlO3 yqaCTshy

BOBaJI Ha npoTJIxlteHHe TpeThero nepHOAa 6hlJIa HHAO-naKHCTaHCKaS

BouHa 1971 r EhIBIIJHii rOCYAapcmeHHhIH ceKpeTaph ChIA reHpH

KHcCHHA)Kep oxapaKTepH30BaJI 3TOT KOH4gtJIHKT KaK HenpHKphITOe

npHMeHeHHe CHJIhl napTHepoM CCCP nOMepXltaHHhIM COBeTCKHM

OpYXltHeM H COBeTCKHMH 3aBepeHHHMH22 B TelleHHe HeCKOJIhKHX

MeCHIIeB nOKa nOJIHTHlleCKHH KpH3HC B BOCTOIIHOM llaKHCTaHe

yrnyOOSJICS H BepoJITHOCTh HH)lO-naKHCTaHCKOrO KOH4gtJIHKTa B03shy

pacTaJIa C03AaBaJIOCh BnellaTJIeHHe ITO COBeTcKHH COlO3 AeucmyeT

OCTOPOXltHO H ITO B cnyllae B3phIBa OH CMOXlteT chlrpaTh poJIh nocpeAshy

HHKa KaK BO BpeMH KpaTKou HHAo-naKHCTaHCKOH BOHHbI 1966 r COBeTcKHe cpeAcma MaCCOBOU HH4gtopMaIIHH OCYAKJIH penpeccHH

llaKHCTaHa no OTHOllIeHHIO K 6eHraJIhIIaM B BOCTOIIHOM llaKHCTaHe

HO B TO xlte BpeMH JIPH3hIBaJIH K MHpHOMY yperyJIHPOBaHHlO 3TOH

npoOOeMbI

9 aBryCTa CCCP H HIlrom nOADHCaJIH tJoroBop 0 APyxlt6e

H coTpyAHHlleCTBe XOTJI nOtJroroBKa 3Toro HallaJIaCh tJ0 KpH3Hca B

BOCTOIIHOM llaKHCTaHe ero nOADHCaHHe YCKOPHJIO pa3BHTHe KOH

4gtJIHKTa HIlrom cot(JIa ITO HMeeT AOCTaTOlIHhle rapaHTHH HeBMewashy

TeJIhCTBa H KHTas H ChIA COBeTcKoe opyXltHe nOCTynaJIo B HHAuIO

B TelleHHe Bcero rorra H ofiheM 3THX JIOCTaBOK pe3KO B03POC B HOS6shy

pet nocne BBOAa B AeHcmHe B03AYWHoro MOCTa H3 CCCP H npOOhIshy

THJt COBeTCKHX rpY30BhlX CYAOB tJOCTaBJlBllIlIX OKOJIO 5 TbIC T

BoeHHoro cBapS)KeHHS He3aBHCHMO OT Toro XOTeJIO JIH B tJeHcmHshy

TeJIhHOCTH coBeTcKoe pyKOBOtJcmO HHDHiicKoro BTOpxreHHS B Booshy

TOIIHhM llaKHCTaH ero HecnocofiHoCTh orpaHHIIHTb tJeHCTBHS HHAuH B KOHTeKCTe nOCTaBOK 0PYXltIDI 6e3ycnOBHO CTaJIa BaXltHeiiweu

npHIIHHOH DaJIhHeHllIerO X0Aa co6bmni B Bat(aJIe tJeKa6ps HHshy

AID BTopmach B BOCTOt(HbIH llaKHCnm ITO norpY3HJIO HH)lHHCKHH

cy6KOHTHHeHT B lIeThlpBaAIJaTHflHeBHyro BOHHy HeH3BeCTHO nocTyshy

naJIH JIH B HHAHlO BO BpeMH 60eBhlx AeHCTBHH HOBbIe napnm COBeTOshy

Koro OPYXltHH OflHaKO MOCKBa OTKPhITO nOMepXltHBaJIa HHlH1O

nyOOHIIHhlMH 3aJIBJIeHHfIMH 3HepJHllHhIMH flHnJIOMaTHlleCKHMH

aKllHJIMH H B paMKax OOH H nepetJ CbIA Pe3YJIhTaT 3Toro KOH-

4gtJIHKTa cne)lyeT CIIHTaTh ycneXOM CCCP BOUBa paCIIJIeHHJIa llaKHoshy

TaB COI03HHKa He TOJIhKO COeAHHeHHhIX IIITaTOB HO H KHP H YKpeshy

IIHJIa CBJI3H COBeTCKoro COlO3a C HHAHeH

COBepllIeHHO OlleBHflHO ITO B 1965-1972 rr MaCWra6hI

COBeTCKoro BoeHHOro H nmmOMaTHlleCKoro YIiaCTHS B KOH4gtJIHKTax

TpeTlgtero MHpa 3HBIIHTeJIhHO B03poCIlH CCCP OKa3hIBaJI cyrueCTshy

BeHHyIo BOeHHyIo nOMO~amp CeBepHOMY BheTHaMy H EnmTy yCHJIHJI

CBoe yqacme B rpa)K)l3HCKOH Bone B ReMeHe BOeHHhIMH noCTaDshy

KaMH H flHnJIOMaTHeH tJofimIcs 3HallHTeJIhHhIX nOJIHTHIIeCKHX ycneshy

XOB B HHrepHH H IO)KHOH A3HH KpeMJIamp HcnOJIh30BaJI coBeTCKoe

opYXltHe COBeTHHKOB a B HeKOTOphIX cnyqasx tJaXlte BoeHHOcnyXltashy

lIJHx ropa3AO HUTeHCHBHee lleM Korrra 6bI TO HH 6hIJIO A1lII paCUIHshy

peHHfI BJIHHHHH B TpeTheM MHpe OflHaKO MaccoBoe ytIHIToxlteHHe

COBeTCKHX BoopyxlteHHii B WeCTHflHeBHOH Bone TaKTHIIeCKalI noshy

6erra B H3paHJIe B Bone Ba HCTo~eHHe 1970 r H H3rHaHHe Ca)laTOM

COBeTCKHX COBeTHHKOB B 1972 r 3aTpytUmJI0 YKpelDIeHHe n03Hshy

mui CCCP Ha EJIlOICHeM BoCToKe HeBeJIHKH 6hIJIH ycneXH MOCKBbI

B liHAoKHTae llapoAOKCaJIhHO ITO tJ0 1972 r COBeTCKOMY COI03Y

He YAaJIOCamp A06HTbCS O~MhIX pe3ynampraTOB KaK pa3 B Tex pernoshy

48

49

H3X r1Jemiddot 6hIl1H C1JeJISHhl HaHOOnbume ycwum B03MOJKHO lIaCTHIIHO

3T0 OObHCIDleTCH TeM lITO BJIHxamH BOCTOK H HHAOKHTaH 3TO

paiiOHbI B KOTOPhlX COe)lHHeHHhle DITaThl HaH60nee lHepIHIHO

OKa3bIBaJIH nOMepJKKY npo3aII8llHhIM peJKHMaM H 6opoJlHcb C coshy

BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM

N nEPHOll lloClUllreBHe rno68JlJd1oA Moma (1973-1980 IT)

C Hallana 1970-x rOlJOB H COBeTCKHH COlO3 H Coe)lHHeHHbIe

DITaTbI CTanH HCKaTb 3cpcpeKTHBHbIe nym yn)lllIeHHH omoweHHii

XOTH 3Ta pa3pHAKa 6bIJIa He nepBOH B nOClleBoeHHbIH nepHOlJ OHa

peKnaMHpoBanaCb C OC06bIM 3HTY3Ha3MoM H nHIJephl 06eHX lJepgtKaB

CTpeMHnHCb K pa3pHAKe BnarODapH 3TOMY 6hlno lJOCTHrHYTO

HeCKOllbKO cornaweHHii MeXltDY BOCTOKOM H 3anaDOM B lIacmocshy

TH IJeThlpeXCTopoHHee cornaweHHe 0 BepnHHe

COBeTCKo-aMepHKaHCKaH BCTpella Ha BhlcweM ypoBHe B

MOCKBe 3asepwHlIa YCH1IHH no lJOCTIDKeHHIO HCTOpHleCKOrO cornashy

weHHH 06 orpSHHlemm CTpaTerHleCKHX BooPYJlCeHHii TOrDa )Ke 6hlshy

no 3aKnIOlJeHO HecKOllbKO nsYCTOPOHHHX cornaweHHH 0 TogtroBne

H COTpyAHHIJeCTBe BpeJKHeB HSHec OTBemhlH BH3HT B CoeDHHeHHhle

DITaTbl B l1apHgtKe 6hlno noDIIHC3HO MHpHOe cornaweHHe BpeMeHHo

OCTSHOBHBwee BoeHHble lJeHCTBHH BO BbeTHaMe

3ro 6bIJI 3cpcpeKTHBHbIH nepHOlJ HO ero lJOCTHgtKeHHH OKa3ashy

JIHCb KpaTKOBpeMeHHbIMH Coe)lHHeHHble DITaThl npoBoAHJIH nOOHshy

THKy pa3pHAKH OTllaCTH B Hale)Kle Ha CIJepgtKHBaHHe coBeTCKoii

BoeHHoH aKTHBHOCTH B MHpe H YCTaHOBneHHe onpe1JeJIeHHblX HOpM

npHeMneMorO nOBe1JeHHH Ha Me~apolJHOH apeHe BMeCTO 3Toro

1970-e rOAhl 03HaMeHOBaJIHCb 6ecnpeuelJeHTHhlM no MaClllTa6aM

BMewaTenbCTBOM CCCP B KOHCPJlHKThl TpeTberO MHpa HaIJHHaH

C HOM-KHnYPCKOH BOHHbI H KOHIJaH BTOp)KeHHeM B AcpraHHCTSH

B pe3ynbTaIe l CDIA CTaJIO paCTH pa30llapoBaHHe B pa3pHAKe H noshy

JlHtHqeCKOM Kypce KOTOPhlH OHa onHueTBOpsna

Apa60-H3paHnbCKaH HOM-KHnYPCKaH BOHHa 1973 r nonOgtKHna

HallanO 3TOMY pa30llapoBaHHlO Be MOJKHO OTHeCTH ygtKe K tJeTBepTOH

cpale COBeTCKoro yqaCTHH B KOHCPJlHKTaX TpeTbero MHpa XOTa

H lJO oKTH6pa 1973 r CCCP Hrpan Bepymyro ponb B pMe apa60shy

HlpaH1IbCKHX KOHCPnHKTOB 3TO yqacTHe HHKorDa npegtKIJe He 6hlshy

no CTOOb npaMbIM H HHTeHCHBHhlM BO BpeMs 60eBhlX 1JeHCTBHH

TorDa snepBhle COBeTCKHH COlO3 ocyrneCTBun MaCCOBhle H Henpeshy

pbIBHble nOCTasKH BoopygtKeHHH HeKOMMYHHCTHlJeCKOMY KJlHeHTY

B X01Je 60eBhlX lJeHCTBHH23 BbIJIO COBepweHO CBbIWe ThlCSCfH

rpY30BbIX asuapeHCOB H OInpasneHo 30 COBeTCKHX rpY30BhlX cyshylJOB TaK lITO apa6hl B xolJe 3Toro KOHCPnHKTa nonYIJHnH npHMepHO

100 ThlC T BOOPYgtKeHHH 3TH COBeTCKHe nOCTaBKH 3HaCfHTenbHO

npeBblWaJIH Bee DpeDWeCTBOBaBllDIe B TpeTHH MHP HeT HCTOPHshy

tJeCKHX napanneneH H CTeneHH BOBnetJeHHOCTH B lTy BOHHy COBeTCshy

KHX BoeHHhlX COBeTHHKOB H BoeHHoro nepCOHaJIa COBeTCKHe BoeHshy

HbIe COBeTHHKH BeJlH TaHKH OT JIaTaKBH lJO llaMacKa ynpaBnanH

paDapHhlM 060pYlJOBaHHeM peMOHTHPOBaJIH 0PYlJH$l nOBpe)KleHshy

Hble B 6oax PYKOBOAHnH npoTHBOB03JlYlUllOH 060POHOH CHpHilCKHX

nOpToB IbBecmo QTO COBeTCKHe cneIJHaJIHCTbI conpoBO)KlaJlH

CHpHHCKHe Ha3eMHbIe BOHCKa nOBCIOly 3a BCKnIOtJeHHeM cppoHTa

60eBbIX lJeHCTBBH npB 3TOM no KpaiiHeH Mepe no OlJHOMY BoeHshy

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npHHHMaJIa yqaCTHH B 60eBbIx lJeHCTBBHX HO pa3MerneHHe 3TOH 6PBshy

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1969 Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) In Armaments and Disarmaments In the Nuclear Age A Handbook (Atlantic Highlands N J Humanities Press 1976) 174-5

2 B H JIeIiIIH COl 4 H3l1 T 31 CTp 124

3 TaM lke CTp 207-208


5 CM Harish Kapur SoViet RUssia and Asia 1917-1927 A Study of

SoViet Policy towards Turkey Iran and Afghanistan (Geneva Michael Joseph 1966)

6 Joseph E Thach JrSoviet Military Assistance to Nationalist China 1923-1941 Parts I and II Military Review (August 1977) 72-82 and

Military Review (SePtember 1977) 49-56

7 RaymOnd l Garthoff SoViet Military Policy An Historical AnalYsis (New York Praeger 1966) 16

8 Adam Ulam EXpansion and Coexistenca SoViet Foreign POlicy 1917shy1973 2nd ed (New York Praeger 1974)245

9 louis Fischer Russias Road from War tl) Peace SoViet Foreign Relashytions 1917-1941 (New York Harper amp Row 1969)280

60

61

TaM )l(e pp 280-282 Hugh Thomas The Spanish Civil War (New York 10

Harper amp Brothers 1961) 635-636

Opalina 6 H 90KTJltPJI 1952 r11

12 BCICope nocne BTOpoA MHpOBOA BoRHLI CranHH no cootweHHlIM Ha

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yperyJlHpoBan OTHollleHHlI c lhH KaitwH Vladimir Dedijer Tito (New

York Simon amp Schuster 1953 p 322)

Oles SmolanskY The Soviet Union and the Arab East under Khrushshy13 chev (Lewisburg Bucknell Universiry Press 1974130-31

14 Opuna 15 tPeBpaJIJ 1956 r

15 SI PR I (CroKrOmMCKHA HHCTHTYT MHpHblX HccnenoBaHHA) The Arms

Trade with the Third World (New York Humanities Press 1971) pp

188-189

16 SIPRI The Arms Trade Register (Cambridge MIT Press 1975)

17 SIPRI Yearbook of Armaments and Disarmaments (Cambridge MIT

Press 19761 220

18 Thomas W Wolfe The Projection of Soviet Power Military Review

(February 1969) 64-65

19 SIPRI The Arms Trade Registers

20 National Security Council memorandum No1 ony6J1HICOBaHHlgtlli B

Congressional Record May 10 1972

21 Alvin Z Rubinstein Red Star on the Nile The Soviet-Egiptian Influence

Relationship Since the June War (Princeton University Press 1977) xi

22 Henry Kissinger White House Years (Boston Little Brown 19791913

23 Jon D Glassman Arms for the Arabs (Baltimore Johns Hopkins Univershy

sity Press 19751 131

24 Opuna 3 HHBapli 1968 r

25 CM A Iskenderov The National Liberation Movement in Our Timein The Third World Problems and Prospects Current Stages of the National

Liberation Struggle (Moscow Progress Publishers 1970) 11-43 A 1Uma erpashy

Hbl COIJHalIHCTHleCICOli 0pHeHTawm HeKOTopLIe ocOI5eHHoCTH nOIlHTHleClCoro

pa3BHTHlI Me)l(JlyHapoJlHaR lKH3HL CeHm6pb 1973 r CTp 38-47

26 Donald Zagoria Into the Breach New Soviet Alliances in the Third

World Foreign Affairs 57 (Spring 1979 738 CM TaKlKe Francis Fukuyama

A New Soviet Strategy Commentary 24 (October 19791 52 ff

27 A KHBa YICa3 pat CTp 38

28 US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency World Military Expenditushyres and Arms Transfers 1968-1977 p 155 Central Intelligence Agency

Arms Flows to LDCs - US-Soviet Comparisons 1974middot77 (Washington DC

1978 Frankfurter Rundscheu March 8 1982 CM TaIOKC US Department

of State Conventional Arms Transfers in the Third World 1972-81 Special Report No 102

29 TenCHHTepBLIO no ICaHaJIy CBS 8 HHBapli 1978 r

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BOCCTaHHH H YKpenHJlaCb C nOMOmhlO BoeHHOH CHJlhI KpacHaH Apshy

MHH B nepBhle rollhl COBeTCKOH BJIaCTH pa3rpoMHlla TpH apMHH 6eshyJIhlX BToprnach Ha YKpaHHY B DenopyccHIO A3ep6aHWKaH ApMeshy

HHIO H fpY3HIO H OKKynHpoBana 3TH CTpaHhI C nOMOIIJh1O KpaCHOH

apMHH COBeTCKoe PYKOBOllCTBO ll06HJlOCh KOHTpollH Hall MYCYJIIgtshy

MaHCKHMH TeppmOPHJlMH 6hlBweH POCCHHCKOH HMnepHH a TaK)Ke

BHOBh 3aXBaTHJlO o6JIaCTH )lanhHero BoCTOKa H YCTaHOBHJlO MapHOshy

HeTOllHbIe peJKHMhl BO BHyTpeHHeH MOHrOJIHH TaHy-Tyse H CeBepshy

HOM HpaHe HO nonbITKa BTOp)KeHHJl B nOJIhmy ll1IH YCTaHOBJIeHHJl

KpaCHoro pe)KHMa B BapwaBe OKa3aJIaCb 6e3ycneWHoH K HOH6plO

1922 r CnyCTJl nHTh JIeT nocne peBOJIIOl(KH COBeTCKaH BnaCTh

6hIJIa YCTaHOBJIeHa Ha 60JIhweH lIaCTH TeppmopHH 6hlBweH POCCHHCshy

KOH HMJIepHH 3TO 6hmo 6JIeCTJlUUiM llOCTH)KeHHeM no JII06hlM

MepKaM llenhIH pHll ltpaKTOPOB cnOC06CTBOBaJI no6elle OOJIhWeBHshy

22 23











































































2S

24




























HeHHoro CPPoHTa














































26 27







































28
































AeCfITHlleTHe





29










































































31

30








































































32 33






34 35










36 37





HoweHHHbullbullbull


























TOB






HHH































38 39








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564











































































2S

24




























HeHHoro CPPoHTa














































26 27







































28
































AeCfITHlleTHe





29










































































31

30








































































32 33






34 35










36 37





HoweHHHbullbullbull


























TOB






HHH































38 39








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564




























HeHHoro CPPoHTa














































26 27







































28
































AeCfITHlleTHe





29










































































31

30








































































32 33






34 35










36 37





HoweHHHbullbullbull


























TOB






HHH































38 39








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564







































28
































AeCfITHlleTHe





29










































































31

30








































































32 33






34 35










36 37





HoweHHHbullbullbull


























TOB






HHH































38 39








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564










































































31

30








































































32 33






34 35










36 37





HoweHHHbullbullbull


























TOB






HHH































38 39








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564








































































32 33






34 35










36 37





HoweHHHbullbullbull


























TOB






HHH































38 39








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564






34 35










36 37





HoweHHHbullbullbull


























TOB






HHH































38 39








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564










36 37





HoweHHHbullbullbull


























TOB






HHH































38 39








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564





HoweHHHbullbullbull


























TOB






HHH































38 39








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564








BeHHylO POJIb


































HalOIlHHCH ypoK


























Qepe3 Kaup






40 41













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564













BaulHHTTOH



ny 1960-x rO)JOB
















(196S-1972rr)




































42 43







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564







































44







































45














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564














































































46 47




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564




































npoOOeMbI






































48

49





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564





BeTCKHM BnHHHHeM




































































50 51











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564











































































52









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564









MHpe




HOH 6ypyasHeH




























































54 55





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564





































BOHubI







































56 57












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564












































































58







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564







nPHMEIAHHJI













60

61













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564













188-189



Press 19761 220


(February 1969) 64-65























~ -

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564

OT PEaAKaHH




tPepeHij Kocez




6564

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