boston 1775
DESCRIPTION
map for studentsTRANSCRIPT
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BostonTea Party
BostonMassacre
CharlestownFerry
Hudson'sPoint
WindmillPoint
BartonPoint
PembertonHill
Fox Hill
BeaconHill
DorchesterHill
CornhillSquare
TownPump
LibertyTree
The Mall
BostonNeck
NorthSquare
Clarke'sSquare
BostonStone
BrattleSquare
The OldElm
3097
67
56
47
6
100
72
20
41
45
52
23
107
55
4
2432
120
71
69
25
42
102
98 7677
7966
2658
62
112
28
113
10
95
40 5186
78
963
10111789
29
2
31
93
109
39 49
87
106
115
14 88
74
114
73
36
16
8548
7
43
99
44
108
1
104
119
22
50
64
33
37
94
18
103
11
60
19
6865
2154
17
83
3
118
121
59
13
3512
122
46
92
90
61
8491
11670
75
53
38
34
96
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Orang
e St.
Orange
St.
Beacon St.
Beacon St.
Common St.
Comm
on St.
Middle St.
Middle St.
Cambridge St.Cambridge St.
Summer St.
Summer St.
Lynn St.
Lynn St.
Green LaneGreen Lane
Milk St.Milk St.
Hanover St.
Georg
e St.
Wiltshire St.Fish St.
Leyerets St.
Battery
Marsh
Back
St.
Southack St.
Essex St.
Newbury St.
Frog Lane
Ferry WayCharter St.
Queen St.
Pleasant St.
King St.
Hollis St.
Pond St.
Cornhil
l St.
Temp
le St.
Water St.
Snow St.
Ann
St.
Long Lane
Middl
ecot S
t.
Marleboro S
t.
Princes St.
May St.
Allen Lane
Cow Lane
Atkinson's St.
Sudbury St.
Cross St.
Beech St.
Ship
St.
Sea St.
Salem St.
Clough
St.
Hawkins St.
Hutchinson's St.
Brattle
s St.
Tremont
St.Allen St.
School St.
Southack St.
Auchmutty St.
Bishop's Alley
South S
t.
Hilliers St.
Hilliers Lane
Short S
t.
Belcher's Lane
Fish Market
Rawson's Lane
Wood St.
Union St.
Hog Alley
Ellis St.
Winter St.
Southacks St.
Kilby
Street
Cente
r St .
Cham
bers S
t.
West St.
Grove
St.
Lynd S
t.
Butto
n St.
Garde
n St.
Blind Ln.Sheass Lane
Leyerts
Lane
Harvard St.
North
St.
Cold Lane
Kneeland St.
Battery Alley
Merchant's
Market
Castle St.
Union
St.
Bennett St.
Wings Ln.
Hull S
t.
Sliding Alley
Bennet St.
Oliver's St.
Love Lane
Hull St.
Lime Alley
Fleet St.
Salutation Alley
Henchmen St.
Crab S
t.
Governor'
s Alley
Flounder Lane
Puddin
g La ne
Spring St.
Gravel St.
Paddey's Alley
Farme
r's St.
Stanif
ord St.
Merchant 's Market
Ransford Lane
Jollifs
White Bread AlleyFosters Lane
Scotto
ws Al
ley
Spring Lane
Purchase St.
Aldens Alley
Shease St.
Friends St.
Cooper
's Alley
Pitts Lane
Lindal's LaneMacke
re l L an
e
Link A
lley
Board
St.
Gallop Alley
Crook
ed Lan
e
Sister St.
Margrate
St.
Gooch Lane
Garden
s Ct.
Shrim p
ton's
La ne
Exchange La ne
Centrey St.
Moon St.
Hills L
ane
Berry Lan
e
Moon St.
Round Ln.
School Alley
Robinson Lane
Cooks Co
urt
Mill Alley
Pierin
s All ey
Savages Court
Cart Ln.
Creek Ln.
Beer Lane
Draper's Alley
Tilley's Alley
Gridley's Ln.
Bell Alley
Crooked Alley
Bury St.
Gray's Lane
Sun Court
Corn Court
Std All
ey
Gi ldrs's Ln.
Boylston Alley
Short Rd.
Town Dock
Hubbard's Wharf
Gates
Shiph
yard
Oliver
's Whar
f
Oliver's Dock
Maxswell's Wharf
Pool's Wharf
Byle's Wharf
Bennet's Wharf
Waldo's W
harf
Bass Wharf
Walner's Wharf
and Stillhouse
Armory's Wharf& Stillhouse
Kneeland'sWharf
Allen's Wharf
Coffin
's Whar
fSti
llhouse
Hill's W
harf
& Stillh
ouse
Darby
's Whar
f Bull's WharfAdam's Wharf
Tileston's Wharf
Gray's Wharf
Griffin's Wharf
Wheelwright's Wharf
Whitehorn's Wharf
Gibb's WharfRowe's Wharf
Long W
arehou
se
Parmen'sWharf
Butler's WharfGovernor Belcher's WharfWoodman's Wharf
Long WharfTea Wharf
Wentworth's Wharf
Lake's Wharf
Lee's Ship Yard
Burrel's Wharf
Clarke's Wharf
Gallops Wharf
Sear's Ship Yard
Halsey's Wharf
Haywood's Wharf
Gree's ShipYard
Clarke's/Hancock Wharf
Hunt's and White'sShip Yard
Wing
's Ship
yard
Arbutknot's Wharf
Hensh
aw's W
harf
and St
illhous
e
NorthBattery
Thornton's Ship YardHunt's Wharf
Berry's Shipy
ard
Guard Freeman's
Baker's S
hip Yard
Ruck's W
harf
SouthBattery
Verin's W
harf
Greenough
's Ship Yard
Pameter's
Burrough's WharfGrant's and Greenwood's Ship Yard
Clarke's Ship YardHutchison's WharfScarlet's Wharf
Mill Bridge
Town Dock Bridge
The Mall
FoxHill
Island
Paddock's
Mall
QuakerBuryingGround
GranaryBuryingGround
Gibbon's Shipyard
Hellaway'sShipyard
Gilliam'sShipyard
BuryingGround
Lee'sShiphard
MacNealsRope Yard
Coffin'sField
Rowe'sField
d'ACosta'sPasture Fort
Hill
<Null>
CoppsHill Battery &
Redoubt
Common Burying Ground
Commons
WoodYard
King'sChapel Burying
Ground Governor'sGreen
Mill Pond
City of Bostoncirca 1775
0 850 1,700170 340 510 680 Feet
C h a r l e s R i v e r
T i d a l F l a t s
Charlestown
To Roxbury
!No. 7
No. 12
No. 9
No. 8
No. 10
No. 2
No. 11
No. 1
No. 5
No. 3No. 4
No. 6
Number is labeled on the map (sources in parentheses)1. Admiral Vernon Tavern (5, 27, 28) Built in 17432. Alms House (22, 27, 21)3. Anabaptists Meeting Hall (31, 21, 22)4. Apothecary (27, 21)5. Benjamin Ede's House (27, 21)6. Birthplace of Samuel Adams (27, 21)7. Black Horse Tavern (5) Built in 1700, hiding place for deserters fromBurgoyne's Army when it was stationed at Cambridge8. Blue Anchor Tavern (5)9. Blue Anchor Tavern (5)10. Blue Anchor Tavern (5, 31) (5) only gives Brattles Street as a location,Price Map (31) shows a larger building here which could have been a tavern11. Blue Bell Tavern (5, 27)12. Boudoin House (Gen'l Burgoyne) (21) For James Bowdoin13. Brazier Inn (5, 27)14. Bridewell (27, 21, 29)15. British Coffee House (5, 28) Name Changed to the "American CoffeeHouse" in 177616. Bull Tavern (19)17. Bullshead Tavern (5, 27)18. Bunch of Grapes Tavern (5, 4, 28) Built prior to 1712, the "Chosenresort of patriot leaders" (4)19. Capen's Dry Goods (4)20. Charles Paxton's House (27, 29, 21)21. Clark-Frankland Mansion (5, 27, 27) Built in 1712 or 171322. Cockrel Church (27) Also called "New Brick Church" Built in 1721,rebuilt in 1845, page 155, Had a big rooster for a vane23. Col. John Trumbull's House (27, 21)24. Col.John Crane's House (27, 21)25. Concert Hall (5, 27, 21)26. Cotton Residence (27, 31) John Cotton27. Cromwell's Head Tavern (5) Built in 1751. LTC Geo. Washingtonslept here while visiting Gov. Shirley in 1756. The sign depicting Cromwellwas hung so low that passersby were forced to pay reverence.28. Cross Tavern (5, 27)29. Crown Coffee House (4, 5, 27)30. Custom House (32, 27, 5) Shown as "Butcher's Hall" in HenryPelham's/Paul Revere's engraving of the Boston Massacre. [5] says onsoutheast side of King31. Deacon John Phillips' House (27, 21) Large stone house that dates backto the 1600s and may have served as the first Gaol. It was torn down in186832. Dr. Mather Byles House (27, 21) Dr. Byles was the preacher at HollisSt. Meeting House-[53]33. Ede's and Gill's Print Shop (27) Had a "Long Room" over the print shopthat was used for private patriot gatherings34. Faneuil Bros. Warehouses (28) Owned by Peter, Andrew, andBenjamin Faneuil35. Faneuil House (27, 21) Not sure about the exact, but Drake (27)indicates it's around here36. Fanueil Hall (21, 22)37. Flower de Luce Tavern (5) Built in 168738. Franklin's Birthplace (27, 21) One of two sites to claim the distinction ofbeing the birthplace of Benjamin Franklin, the other at or near theChandlery at Union and Hanover; burned in 181039. Franklin's Chandlery Shop (27, 20, 21) Partially burned in 1858 and thecity took it to widen Hanover St. in the same year40. French Meetinghouse (31, 27, 21)41. Gen'l Howe's Quarters (27, 21)42. Gen'l Warren's House (27, 5, 21) General Joseph Warren, killed at theBattle of Bunker (Breeds) Hill, was one of the patriot leaders along withGray, Adams, and Hancock43. Golden Bull Tavern (5)44. Gov. Winthrop's House (27, 29) Demolished for firewood by theBritish in 1775/645. Green Barracks (27, 31) Housed 14th Regiment46. Green Dragon Inn (27, [5]) Also called "Freemason's Arms" In (5), it'sclaimed the building is close to Washington St. Perhaps at the other end ofUnion St.47. Gun House (27, 21) Contained the two brass cannons belonging to thepatriots.. After being hidden in the next-door school house these weresmuggled out of town. Today, these cannons are at the top of the BunkerHill Monument48. Half Moon Inn (5)49. Hancock's Row (27, 21) 3 or 4 houses built (funded) by John Hancock asa public works project giving needed work to artisans and craftsmen, andgiving Hancock some popular support50. Hancock's Store (4, 21) Store No 4. at the east end of Faneuil HallMarket (27)51. Hellaway's Shipyard (31)52. Hewe's Butcher Shop (27, 21) Butcher-Master-General during Howe'soccupation53. Hollis Street Meeting House (21, 31) Also called Byles Meeting House(31)54. Hutchison Mansion (5, 27, 27) Built in 171055. Indian Queen Tavern (27, 21) First place of this name, not to beconfused with later place by Bromfield and Washington Streets56. John Copley's House (27, 31) Built in 1774. Base had seven-foot-thickgranite from Braintree. Copley was a painter/engraver57. John Draper's House (27, 21)58. John Wendell's House (27, 21) Was the location of the Custom Housein 1759. Washington stayed here in 1789.59. Julien House (5)60. King's Arms Tavern (5)61. King's Chapel (21) The portico on Tremont St. was not added until 1789when Washington visited, so it is not shown.62. King's Chapel Rector's residence (page 37, of Drake) (27, 21)63. King's Head and Looking Glass (31) Retail Store where maps could bepurchased, and where Price's map (29 and 31) was printed and sold64. King's Head Tavern (5, 21) On the corner of modern North and LewisSts.65. Lamb Tavern (5, 27)66. Latin School (27) Latin was taught here, Benjamin Franklin went herein 1714 and John Hancock in 174267. Light House Tavern (5)68. Lion Tavern (5, 21)69. London Book Store (27, 21) Owned by Henry Knox70. MacNeal's Rope Yard (21)71. Major Thomas Melville's House (27, 21)72. Manufactury House (27, 20) House and school of spinning cotton andlinen. Though by 1768 it was rented to Elisha Brown who refused to allowthe 14th Royal Regulars to occupy the building--the 14th gave up and movedinto Faneuil Hall73. Marlboro Hotel (5) Built 170874. Murray Barracks (27, 21) Place where 29th Grenadiers were housed.75. New South Meetinghouse (21)76. North End Grammer School (27, 21)77. North End Latin School (29, 27, 21)78. Brattles Street Meeting House (31, 21, 27) Also called Brattle StreetChurch78. Northwest Water Mill (21, 10)79. Old Corner Bookstore (27, 21)80. Old Mansion House (5)81. Old Meeting House (21)82. Old North Church (Christ Church) (21)83. Old North Meeting Hall (21)84. Old South Meeting House (Riding House) (20) aka PresbyterianMeeting House85. Orange Tree Inn (5)86. Parmen's Wharf (31)87. Paul Revere's House (5, 28) Built just after 1676 (after the great fire)88. Pound (27, 29, 21)89. Powder House (31)90. Prison (21, 31)91. Province House (General Gage) (29) Also called Governor's house92. Public Grainery (21, 29, 22)93. Quaker Meeting House (22, 29)94. Queen's Head Tavern (5)95. Red Lion Inn (5, 21)96. Roebuck Inn (5)97. Royal Exchange Tavern (27, 32, 5) Also called "Vardy's (27)98. Royal Regular's Barracks (27, 21)99. Salutation Inn (5, 27) It became famous, later, when William Campbellkept it in 1773, when it was a rallying-place for the patriots who gave rise tothe word "_Caucus_." The resolutions for the destruction of the tea inBoston Harbor were drawn up there.100. Samuel Adam's House (27, 21) Two-storey wooden house, disappearedin the 1820s101. Samuel Prescott's House (31, 20) Named in Price (31) as letter V102. Samuel Stillman's House (27, 21) Stillman was the pastor at FirstBaptist Church from 1765 to 1807, which is called the Anabaptist meetinghall (3)103. Seven Star Inn (5)104. Shaw House (27, 28) Maj. Pitcairn stayed in this house (it was ownedby Robert B. Shaw)105. Ship Tavern (27, 5, 21) Demolished in 1866106. South Grammer School (31, 21, 27)107. Stackpole House (27, 5, 21)108. Stamp Office (28) Burned in 1765. This location is a rough guess allthat is known is that it was on what is now called Kilby Street109. Star Inn (5)110. State House (20, 22) Also called "Town House"111. Sugar Houses (27, 29, 21)112. Sun Tavern (5) Was a popular resort of the Sons of Liberty113. Swan Tavern (5, 27)114. Thomas Hancock's House (Gen'l Clinton) (21, 27) In 1775, JohnHancock, Thomas's Nephew lived here.115. Thomas Russell's House (29, 27) General Heath stayed here during theoccupation116. Trinity Church (21)117. Watch House (31)118. Water Mill (20)119. West Meeting House (21, 29) (29) calls this the Lynd's Street Meetinghouse. It was built in 1736 and the steeple was taken down in 1775 toprevent the patriots from signalling to Cambridge120. White Horse Tavern (27, 5, 21)121. William Cooper's House (27, 21) Cooper was the Town Clerk ofBoston during the revolution. He was a whig122. Work House (29, 22) Built in 1738, Gables were 120 feet high123. Writing School (31, 21, 27) Only Price (31) names this building124. Admiral Graves Quarters (21)
Aldens Alley (31)Allen Lane (21)Allen St. (21)Ann St. (10)Atkinson's St. (21)Auchmutty St. (21)Back St. (10)Battery Alley (21)Battery Marsh (20)Beacon St. (29)Beech St. (21)Beer Lane (21)Belcher's Lane (20)Bell Alley (31)Bennet St (19)Bennett St. (21)Berry Lane (21)Bishop's Alley (20)Blind Ln (29)Board St. (20)Boylston Alley (32) There was an Archway oversome portion of this alleyBrattles St. (20)Bury St (31)Button St (29)Cambridge St. (21)Cart Ln (21)Castle St. (31)Castle St. (31)Center St. (29)Centrey St. (29)Chambers St. (21)Charter St (10, [21])Clough St. (31)Cold Lane (10)Common St. (21)Cooks Court (21)Cooper's Alley (29)Corn Court (5) Depends on the location of theBrazier Inn.Cornhill St. (20)Cow Lane (20)Crab St. (20)Creek Ln (27)Crooked Alley (31) Bonner (29) is the only one toname this streetCrooked Lane (20, 21, 29, [32]) Aka Silsby's Lane.Later became Wilson Lane. Both of these nameswere used in 1770 (32), making Crooked antiquatedeven then.Cross St. (20)Ellis St (31)Essex St. (21)Exchange Lane (32) Inferred from 1813 map andfrom an anonymous account of the BostonMassacre of 1770Farmer's St. (20)Ferry Way (21)Fish Market (31)Fish St. (10)Fleet St. (19)Flounder Lane (20, [10]) Bonner Spells it FlownderFosters Lane (21)Friends St. (29)Frog Lane (31)Gallop Alley (20)Garden St (29)Gardens Court (21)George St. (29)Gildrs's Ln (29) Name is very hard to read,Bonner is the only map to name this street and onlythe Gil and final s are definitely legible.Gooch Lane (21)Governor's Alley (21)Gravel St. (21)Gray's Lane (31) Bonner is the only one who namesthe streetGreen Lane (3)Gridley's Ln (29) Bonner (29) is the only mapnamming this streetGrove St. (29)Hanover St. (10)Harvard St. (21)Hawkins St. (21)Henchmen St. (29)Hilliers Lane (21)Hilliers Street (20)Hills Lane (29)Hog Alley (31)Hollis St. (31)
Hull St. (21)Hull St. (29)Hutchinson's St. (21)Jollifs (31)Kilby Street (31, [21]) Nothing is shown here oneither of Page's Maps (20 or 21)King St. (10) Became State StreetKneeland St. (21)Leyerets St. (21)Leyerts Lane (20) Became Congress StreetLime Alley (31)Lindal's Lane (20)Link Alley (29)Long Lane (20)Love Lane (21) Later Tileston St.Lynd St. (21)Lynn St. (10)Mackerel Lane (20, [31]) Many other sources callthis KilbyMargrate St (20)Marleboro St. (21)May St. (29)Merchant's Market (21)Middle St. (10)Middlecot St. (29)Milk St. (21)Mill Alley (29)Moon St (29)Moon St (29, [21])Newbury St. (21)North St (10)Oliver's St. (21)Orange St. (21)Paddey's Alley (31)Pierins Alley (31) the 2nd i looks like an l (L).Could also be Pierces Alley as shown in 1813.Pitts Lane (21)Pleasant St. (31)Pond St. (21)Princes St (10)Pudding Lane (21)Purchase Street (29)Queen St. (20) Became Court StreetRansford Lane (29, [21]) Page (21) Calls thisBansfordRawson's Lane (21) Later became Broomfield St.Robinson Lane (31)Round Ln. (29)Salem St. (19)Salutation Alley (21)Savages Court (31)School Alley (21)School St. (21)Scottows Alley (31)Sea St (10) Page calls this area Wheeler's PortShease St. (21)Sheass Lane (31)Ship St. (10)Short Rd (29)Short St. (21)Shrimpton's Lane (20) Became Exchange St.Oddly by 1770 most residents called it so (32), sowhy it was not so on the maps is curious.Sister St. (21)Sliding Alley (31) Later called Foster StSnow St. (10)South St (21)Southack St. (29)Southacks St. (21)Spring Lane (31) A spring creek originally ranfrom here down to Oliver's DockSpring St. (21)Staniford St. (21)Std Alley (31)Sudbury St. (10)Summer St. (20)Sun Court (29, [21])Temple St. (29)Tilley's Alley (31)Tremont St. (31)Union St. (10,31) Later the Northern fork meetingHanover St became Marshall St.Water St. (21)West St. (21)White Bread Alley (21) Later called Harris St.Wiltshire St. (21)Wings Ln (20) Drake says this became Elm St.Winter St. (21)Wood St. (21)
Barton Point (22, 19, 21)Beacon Hill (21, 12)Boston Neck (19)Boston Stone (27) Stone dated 1737Brattle Square (27, 32)Charlestown Ferrry (22, 12)Clarke's Square (27)Cornhill Square (27, 32)Fox Hill (21, 12)Hudson's Point (22, 12)Liberty Tree (10, 5, [24]) Robson (24) mislabels
"The Old Elm" as the Liberty Tree, as doesHamilton (30)Pemberton Hill (27, [21]) Originally called CottonHill, named for Rev. John Cotton, Page calls thisValley AcreThe Mall (29)The Old Elm (27, 29) Reputed to pre-date Boston,still standing in 1875Town Pump (27, 32) Also called Philip's CornerWindmill Point (22, 12)
Adam's Wharf (21)Admiral Grave's Quarters (21)Allen's Wharf (21)Arbutknot's Wharf (None)Armory's Wharf & Stillhouse (None)Back St. (None)Baker's Ship Yard (21)Bass Wharf (None)Bennet's Wharf (21)Berry's Shipyard (21)Bull's Wharf (21)Burrel's Wharf (20)Burrough's Wharf (21)Burying Ground (28) This portion of Copp's HillBurying ground was reserved for slaves.Butler's Wharf (21)Byle's Wharf (21)Charlestown Commons (22)Church Square (31)Clarke's Ship Yard (21)Clarke's Wharf (20)Clarke's/Hancock Wharf (21)Coffin's Field (21)Coffin's Wharf Stillhouse (21, None, None, [31])Prices calls this W. Child's Wharf and StillhouseCommon Burying Ground (27) Opened in 1756.Those who died of their wounds taken in the Battleof Bunker Hill were buried in a trench grave here.Copps Hill Battery & Redoubt (21)d'ACosta's Pasture (21) Franklin St. later ranthrough the midst parallel to Milk & Summer.Drake says the lower portion of this was aquagmire.Darby's (21)Dock Square (10)Faneuil Hall Sqaure (22)Fort Hill (22)Fox Hill Island (22)Freeman's (21)Gallops Wharf (20)Gates Shiphyard (29)Gibbon's Shipyard (21)Gibb's Wharf (31, None, None, [21]) Page callsthis Wheelright's WharfGilliam's Shipyard (31)Governor Belcher's Wharf (20)Governor's Green (4)Granary Burying Ground (21)Grant's and Greenwood's Ship Yard (21)Gray's Wharf (21)Greenough's Ship Yard (21)Gree's Ship Yard (21)Griffin's Wharf (21, 20, None, [29]) Site of theBoston Tea Party. Price (29) shows this just to theNWGuard (21)Halsey's Wharf (20)Haywood's Wharf (20)Hellaway's Shipyard (29)Henshaw's Wharf and Stillhouse (21, None, None,[31]) Price (31) shows nothing hereHill's Wharf & Stillhouse (29)Hubbard's Wharf (21)Hunt's and White's Ship Yard (21)Hunt's Wharf (21)Hutchison's Wharf (21)King's Chapel Burying Ground (27)Kneeland's Wharf (21)Lake's Wharf (20)Lee's Ship Yard (20)Long Warehouse (29) (29) shows a long pier, butno other map doesLong Wharf (20) Had a row of warehouses on thenorth sideMacNeals Rope Yard (21)Maxswell's Wharf (31) <Null>
Mill Bridge (27) Wooden built in 1686, lastinguntil 1793 when it was replaced with a stone bridgeNorth Battery (21)North Square (27)Oliver's Dock (29)Oliver's Wharf (31)Paddock's Mall (27) Noted for the stately EnglishElms that Adino Paddock (a tory) planted in 1762,these survived the winter of 1775/6; the solder'srepsected Paddock's confirmed Tory status.Parmen's Wharf (29)Pool's Wharf (29)Quaker Burying Ground (27)Rowe's Field (21)Rowe's Wharf (21)Ruck's Wharf (21)Scarlet's Wharf (21)Sear's Ship Yard (20)South Battery (31)Tea Wharf (20) Also called "T Wharf" or"Minot's T" after the original ownerThe Mall (27) Part of the Commons. The innerrow of trees was planted 1722-29 & outer row in1734; many were cut down by British soldiers, evensome of the largest, out of spite, on the last day oftheir occupation.Thornton's Ship Yard (21)Tileston's Wharf (21)Town Dock (31)Town Dock Bridge (31)Verin's Wharf (21)Waldo's Wharf (21)Walner's Wharf and Stillhouse (31)Wentworth's Wharf (20)Wheelwright's Wharf (21)Whitehorn's Wharf (21)Wing's Shipyard (29)Wood Yard (21)Woodman's Wharf (20)
When Boston was occupied, beginning in 1768, by the British Army,the commanders divided Boston into twelve wards. Some wards hadentire regiments (about 500 men) stationed within. Ostensibly thetroops were assigned to and responsible for maintaining the peace andsecurity of each ward. Reality was that the mere presence of thetroops raised tensions between themselves and the citizenry.The troops were billited or had barracks in public buildings orwarehouses in their wards, but often the officers stayed in privatehomes. Sometimes, as the case may have been with people who wereTory's this would have been voluntary, or even prefered given theprotection the officers could provide. In other cases, like for peoplewho were whigs, the troops gave the occupants no choice--the Kinghad ordered the occupation and the people must comply and thatincluded housing the troops. In fact the governor's original plan wasthat as many troops as possible were to be housed in private homes.The public outcry was so great that the governor was forced to changehis orders.This occupation infuriated the people, causing many of them whowere otherwise good British subjects to reconsider the Whig's point ofview. Samuel Adams, John Hancock, Paul Revere, and others use thelocal media to play up the depradations of the British troops,essentially winning the hearts and minds of many people in andaround Boston.Two maps, #29 and #24 above showed the locations of these wards.
H a r b o r
B o s t o n
Modern Shorelines
( D r y a t l o w t i d e , e x c e p t m i d c h a n n e l )
BuildingsNotes About the Features on the Map
This map was created using ArcGIS, a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) softwarepackage by ESRI. Each feature on the map was drawn similarly to how artists draw graphics,but in this case, as each feature was also stored in the database along with other bits ofdescriptive information. That information included notes about which sources were used todetermine whether that feature existed in 1775, the name of the feature, and anything elseinteresting about that feature.This map wasn’t created overnight; it was begun as a research project about the Battle ofBunker (Breeds) Hill nearly four years ago. The database was expanded to include all ofBoston, and the surrounding coastline (the entire area is shown in the overview map at thebottom of the poster). Somewhere between 400-500 hours of GIS work researching, drawing,and creating data were completed over the four-year period. Today Boston's topography is avery different than what existed in 1775. Soundings and the heights and shapes of hillsshown on maps made of the area between 1775 and 1777 were used to create a digital elevationmodel for this area.The GIS database for this map contains even more information than what is shown on themap. For instance the buildings data layer contains information about the purpose of thebuilding, allowing for spatial analysis of settlement and land use. The database is alsointended to be a model or template that can be used for other historical GIS projects. Themanner that the sources are referenced to the features on the map, in particular is an exampleof a new method for using GIS for historical research.No maps of the period showed detailed locations for the houses of significant persons, theinns, taverns, barracks, etc. All of these locations were interpreted from books andmanuscripts written and published in the late 19th and early 20th century. These sourceswere published prior to the modern age of skyscrapers and such, as guides to the historicalplaces for persons walking around Boston. The audience for these books would have beenwell educated, civically minded area residents and tourists; and historical societies.
Nearly Every place and name on this map is shown based on it appearing in a documentpublished prior to 1784. The keys to the names and places contain their sources as a list ofnumbers in parentheses. Sometimes sources disagreed, which was certainly possible giventhat some maps were actually engraved in England, far removed from the time and placeshown on the map; these sources are shown within [brackets]. Additionally, notes for placesmay be included after the citations. The spellings are those found on primary source mapsand may differ from today’s accepted spellings.
How This Map was Made
Citations for Names and Places
Wards
Sources1. Sir Thomas Hyde Page (Lieutenant), A plan of the action at Bunkers-Hill, on the 17th. of June, 1775,between His Majesty's troops under the command of Major General Howe, and the rebel forces, byLieut. Page, of the Engineers, who acted as aide de camp to General Howe in that action. New York,NY, 1845. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar0909002. Sir Thomas Hyde Page (Lieutenant), Boston, its environs and harbour, with the rebels works raisedagainst that town in 1775, from the observations of Lieut. Page of His Majesty's Corps of Engineers, andfrom those of other gentlemen., 1775. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ct0000703. Sir Thomas Hyde Page (Lieutenant), A plan of the town of Boston, with the intrenchments etc. ofHis Majestys forces in 1775: From the observations of Lieut. Page of His Majesty's Corps of Engineers;and from the plans of other gentlemen. London, England, 1777.4. Bacon, Edwin M. , Rambles Around Old Boston Internet, 1921.http://www.kellscraft.com/RamblesBoston/ramblesbostoncontent.html5. Balfour, David M. , The Taverns of Boston in Ye Olden Time, "The Bay State Monthly", VolumeII. No. 2, November, 1884 Internet, 1884. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13741/13741-8.txt6. Item 2 of 12, Peter Force Collection, Battle of Bunker Hill. , 1775.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar0897007. Sir Thomas Hyde Page (Lieutenant) ? , Rough draft of Charlestown, in water colour. Boston, MBC,1775. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar0920008. Edwards, Ben L., Walking Boston Map Boston, MA, 2004.http://www.walkingboston.com/bostonmap.pdf9. Ward, Christopher, The War of the Revolution New York, NY, 1952.10. Aitken, Robert, A new and correct plan of the town of Boston Philadelphia, PA, 1775.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar08890011. Unknown, A Map of 100 miles round Boston. London, 1775.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar08910012. Unknown, A Map of forty miles north, thirty miles west, and twentyfive miles south of Boston,including an accurate draft of the harbour and town. , 1775. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar09030013. Beaurain, chevalier de, Carte du port et havre de Boston avec les côtes adjacentes, dans laquel on atracée les camps et les retranchemens occupé, tant par les Anglois que par les Américains. Paris, 1776.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar09230014. Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, Plan de la ville et du port de Boston; capitale de la Nouvelle AngleterreParis, 1764. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar08850015. Unknown, Boston, S. West part. No. 25. , 1775.16. De Costa, J., A plan of the town and harbour of Boston and the country adjacent with the road fromBoston to Concord, shewing the place of the late engagement London, 1775.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar09000017. Hills, John, Boston Harbour, with the surroundings, etc. , 177?.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3762b.ar09430016. Jefferys, Thomas, A map of the most inhabited part of New England, containing the provinces ofMassachusets Bay and New Hampshire, with the colonies of Conecticut and Rhode Island, dividedLondon, 1771. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3720.ar08000119. Sir Thomas Hyde Page (Lieutenant), A plan of the town of Boston and its environs, with the lines,batteries, and incampments of the British and American armies. , 1776.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ct00025220. Sir Thomas Hyde Page (Lieutenant), A plan of the town of Boston with the intrenchments etc. ofHis Majesty's forces in 1775, from the observations of Lieut. Page of His Majesty's Corps of Engineers,and from those of other gentlemen. , 1777. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ct00025021. Sir Thomas Hyde Page (Lieutenant), A plan of the town of Boston with the intrenchments etc. ofHis Majesty's forces in 1775, from the observations of Lieut. Page of His Majesty's Corps of Engineers,and from those of other gentlemen. , 1777. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar09340022. Pelham, Henry, A plan of Boston in New England with its environs, including Milton, Dorchester,Roxbury, Brooklin, Cambridge, Medford, Charlestown, parts of Malden and Chelsea with the militaryworks constructed in those places in the years 1775 and 1776 London, 1777.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar09350023. Williams, Richard, A plan of Boston, and its environs, shewing the true situation of His Majesty'sarmy, and also those of the rebels. Drawn by an engineer at Boston, Octr. 1775. The principal part ofthis plan was survey'd by Richard Williams, Lieutenant at Boston London, 1776.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar09320024. Robson, T., Plan of the town with the attack on Bunkers-Hill in the peninsula of Charlestown, the17th. of June 1775. Newcastle upon Tyne, England, 1778. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar09360025. Romans, Bernard, To the Hone. Jno. Hancock, Esqre. president of ye Continental Congress, thismap of the seat of civil war in America, is respectfully inscribed by his most obedient humble servant,B. Romans. , 1775. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3760.ar08800026. Unknown, Roxbury to Concord. Roads and distances, etc. , 1775.http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3764b.ar08930027. Drake, Samuel Adams, Old Landmarks and Historic Personages of Boston Boston, 1875.28. Bacon, Edward M., Rambles Around Old Boston Boston, 1914.http://www.kellscraft.com/RamblesBoston29. Price, William, A new plan of ye great town of Boston in New England in America, with the manyadditionall buildings, and new streets, to the year 1769 Boston, 1769.30. Hamilton, Archibald, Plan of Boston and Charlestown, from a drawing made in 1771 London, 1776.http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:678404?buttons=y31. Price, William, A new plan of ye great town of Boston in New England in America, with the manyadditionall buildings, and new streets, to the year 1769 , 1769. http://maps.bpl.org/id/06_01_001182/32. Boston, the town ofA Short Narrative of the Horrid Massacre in Boston. Boston, 1770, andrepublished in New York with notes and pictures in 1849 by John Doggett.http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/1751-1775/bostonmassacre/anon.html
Boston's situation in 1775
Mystick River
Charles R iver
Dorchester
Copyright ESRI Inc. 2008 All rights reserved.Map by: Charlie Frye, ESRI
StreetsBridge
FenFieldOpenRopewalkSalt FenSquare
Dock/Wharf
Buildings
Historic Locations
Other Named Areas
Streets