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CROP 2009/2010

Fourth EstimateJanuary/2010


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SUMMARY

1. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2. ESTIMATE OF THE AREA TO BE PLANTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3. PRODUCTION ESTIMATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4. CLIMATIC INFLUENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

5. CROP EVALUATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

5.1 - Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

5.2 - Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

5.3 Canola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5.4 Edible Beans 1st Crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.5 - Corn 1st Crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.6 - Soybean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

5.7 - Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

6. ESTIMATES OF AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

7. BALANCE OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42


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Follow-up of the Brazilian Harvesting of Grains 2009/2010 Fourth Survey January/2010 5

1. INTRODUCTION

The Ministrio da Agricultura, Pecuria e Abastecimento [Brazilian Ministry of

Agriculture, Livestock and Supply], by means of CONAB - Companhia Nacional de

Abastecimento [National Company of Food and Supply], conducted the Third Survey of

Plantation Intention for the 2009/10 Crop from December 15-18 2009. The researchedstates were in the Center-South region, the Northeast region, western Bahia, south of

Maranho, South of Piau, and in the North Region the states of Tocantins and Rondnia.

The research had as purpose measuring the planting area for the summer crops

for cotton, peanuts 1st crop, rice, edible beans 1st crop, castor bean, corn 1st crop and

soybean, and also evaluate the performance of winter crops (oat, rye, barley, wheat and

triticale), which are in the final harvesting stage.

In order to perform the fourth Survey on Grain Harvest, CONAB technicians

contacted the main producer regions in Brazil, interviewing farmers, agronomists and

technicians from Cooperatives, Agriculture Secretariats, Technical Assistance and Rural

Extension Offices (official and private) and Financial Agents.

We thank the extremely important participation and collaboration of professionals

of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE and of those aforementioned

offices, as well as from the workers in this office who directly or indirectly participated in

this work.

Taking into consideration the users' demands for crop information, the surveys

have been conducted in strict collaboration with the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e

Estatstica - IBGE [Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics], an agency of the

Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management, therefore consolidating the harmonization

process of official crop estimates for the main Brazilian crops.

In this process, both institutions have joined efforts in order to assure the most

accurate and reliable crop monitoring information within the competence of the Braziliangovernment, thus progressively coordinating methods, sources, counting period, dates and

hours of disclosure. For such endeavor, there was the priceless and permanent

contribution of federal, state and municipal public offices and other institutions providing

agricultural information.

2. ESTIMATE OF THE AREA TO BE PLANTED (47.88 million hectares)

With the planting of the first summer crops (cotton, rice, edible beans 1st crop, corn

1st crop and soybean) almost completed, the survey performed on the second fortnight of


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December/2009, considering the used methodology and maintaining the same planted

area for the second and third summer crops in 2008/09; in the states of the North and

Northeast region, the planting has not started and the expected planting area for this crop

is estimated in 47.88 million hectares, an increase of 0.4% or 208.4 thousand hectares in

relation to the 2008/2009 crop.

With the exception of soybean, all crops in the survey presented reduction in the

planting area. In percentage terms, corn first crop presents the greatest reduction (10.7%)

or 989.5 thousand hectares less, which is explained by a surplus of the product in the

market and the prices, which are below the expected by the producers.

The cotton shows a decrease of 6% of the planted area in all states in the center

South region. The low rates in the internal and external markets are the main factors for

the reduction in the planting area. With the price recovery in the last months of the yearand the good perspectives of future prices, this situation may change for an equal or even

superior area regarding the best crop, especially in the states in the center West region

where the planting is performed until the month of January in after the first harvests of

soybean.

The planted area with Rice presents a drop of 2.6% (77 thousand hectares). The

greatest reduction is in the Center-West region (minus 38.2 thousand hectares), where

there is the predominance of upland rice and most significant in the state of Mato Grosso(minus 20.5 thousand hectares). In the South Region, there is reduction in Rio Grande do

Sul due to the difficulties in planting resulting from excessive rains.

The first crop edible bean shows a reduction of 4.5% (63.4 thousand hectares) in

the planted area. The low prices of beans in the past few months are the greatest

disencouraging factor for planting. With the exception of the States of So Paulo, Rio de

Janeiro, Tocantins and Mato Grosso do Sul; other states have reduced their planting

areas. The greatest reduction is observed in the state of Paran, with fewer 38.4thousand hectares, followed by Santa Catarina with fewer 12.3 thousand hectares.

Soybean shows an increase of 6.1% in the area to be planted, which represents a

rise of 1,319.5 thousand hectares. The reduced cost per hectare in comparison to corn,

greater liquidity in the marked and greater resistance to drought are the factors justifying

the replacement of corn by this oleaginous.


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Dec/2009 Percentage Absolute

(a)Dec/2009

(b)Aug/2009

(c)(c/a) (c-a)

COTTON 843,2 791,3 792,4 (6,0) (50,8)

RICE 2.909,0 2.850,6 2.832,0 (2,6) (77,0)

TOTAL BEANS 4.147,8 4.095,9 4.084,4 (1,5) (63,4)

BEANS 1ST CROP 1.407,0 1.355,1 1.343,6 (4,5) (63,4)

TOTAL CORN 14.171,8 13.243,0 13.182,3 (7,0) (989,5)

CORN 1ST CROP 9.270,5 8.341,7 8.281,0 (10,7) (989,5)

SOYBEAN 21.743,1 23.048,3 23.062,6 6,1 1.319,5

WHEAT 2.396,2 2.447,0 2.428,0 1,3 31,8

OTHER PRODUCTS 1.463,3 1.501,8 1.501,1 2,6 37,8

BRAZIL 47.674,4 47.977,9 47.882,8 0,4 208,4

SOURCE: CONAB - Suvey: Jan/2010

PRODUTO

HARVEST VARIATION

Jan/2010

(In 1000 ha)

BRAZIL

PLANTED AREA ESTIMATE

2008/2009 AND 2009/2010 CROPS

3. PRODUCTION ESTIMATES 141.35 million tons

The estimated national production of grains at 141.35 million tons is 4.6% or 6.21

million tons superior to the amount of 135.13 million tons produced in 2008/09 (Table 2).

The estimated production is related to the favorable weather conditions during crop

development. With an increase of only 0.4% in the planting area, the 4.6 increase in

production is result of yield recovery, especially of the first crop corn and soybean, which

in the 2008/09 crop were influenced by the drought in the states of Paran, Rio Grande do

Sul and Mato Grosso do Sul.

We highlight the soybean crop, which shows an increase of 14.0% or 7.99 million

tons in relation to the previous crop, a change to 65.16 million tons. With the confirmation

of the estimated area and favorable climatic conditions, the production of this oleaginous

will be a record one. In the previous crop, production totaled 57.17 million tons. The

beans 1st crop, even with the reduction in the planted area, shows an increase of 8.3 %

(111.1 thousand tons), especially because of the recovery in productivity in the state of

Paran, harmed by the drought in the previous year. Other crops such as cotton, rice andcorn 1st crop presented a decrease in production. Corn reduced in 3.9 % (1.31 million

tons), rice at 4.5% (572.3 thousand tons) and cotton at 1.2% (22.0 thousand tons).


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Dec/2009 Percentage Absolute

(a)Dec/2009

(b)Aug/2009

(c)(c/a) (c-a)

SEED COTTON (1) 1.890,6 1.865,9 1.868,6 (1,2) (22,0)

FIBER COTTON 1.213,7 1.197,2 1.198,9 (1,2) (14,8)

RICE 12.602,5 12.016,3 12.030,2 (4,5) (572,3)

TOTAL BEANS 3.490,6 3.677,2 3.645,3 4,4 154,7

BEANS 1ST CROP 1.344,5 1.487,5 1.455,6 8,3 111,1

TOTAL CORN 51.003,9 50.152,9 50.488,3 (1,0) (515,6)

CORN 1ST CROP 33.654,9 32.011,9 32.347,3 (3,9) (1.307,6)

SOYBEAN 57.165,5 64.560,9 65.159,0 14,0 7.993,5

WHEAT 5.884,0 5.095,3 5.026,3 (14,6) (857,7)

OTHER PRODUCTS 3.097,4 3.229,2 3.129,0 1,0 31,6

BRAZIL

(2) 135.134,5 140.597,7 141.346,7 4,6 6.212,2

SOURCE: CONAB - Suvey: Jan/2010(1)

Production of cotton seed.(2)

Exclude the production of cotton fiber.

(In 1000 t)

PRODUTO

HARVEST VARIATION

Jan/2010

BRAZIL

GRAIN PRODUCTION ESTIMATE

2008/2009 AND 2009/2010 CROPS

4. CLIMATIC INFLUENCES

In the month of December, the rains were above average in nearly all the

producing regions and more intense in the South East and Center West states. In the

South, the rains favored the flowering and grain filling in the crops and at the west of

Bahia, they were sufficient for the good development of soybean and the implantation of

cotton.

However, the heavy rains associated with high temperatures have favored the

increase of diseases, which has required greater effort for the phytosanitary control in

crops. Besides, the excessive rains delayed the implantation of some crops, harmed the

planting of rice in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and it may have caused damaged to the

harvesting of first crop beans in the states of Paran and So Paulo.


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In general, the climatic conditions for this summer crop in 2009/2010 and has been

favorable and record production figures are expected in some regions. On the other hand,

damages and punctual losses occasioned by wind storms, hail storms and floods, or even

droughts such as those occurred in the north part of the state of Minas Gerais, Espirito

Santo and south of Bahia, which may reach significant proportions when they are analyzedat a municipal level.

For the next three months, the forecast shows above average rains in nearly all

Center South regions, with the exception of the entire state of Mato Grosso, in the center

north of Gois, north part of Minas and Espirito Santo, where the rains will be in the

historical average. This condition will maintain the status and it may harm the harvesting

works in some areas. In the Northeast, rains will be below average in a strip in the north

part of the region, which may harm the implementation and development of corn and

beans.

5. CROP EVALUATION

5.1 - COTTON

Due to the calendar of technical advice, the planting in the larger producing states

is intensifying. In the months of October and November, producers dedicated themselves

to the planting of soybean and corn. This way, the area planted with cotton in Brazil, even

with a certain degree of uncertainty, may reach 792.4 thousand hectares, which

represents a reduction of 6.0%. Factors justifying the reduction are the exchange rate

policy, low market prices, and high production costs in relation to other crops.

Area reductions are verified in the entire Center-South Region, especially in the

states of Mato Grosso, Gois and Mato Grosso do Sul, according to Table 4. In Bahia,

data show a small reduction area in relation to the previous crop. There is also a tendency

of reduction in the State of So Paulo and near extinction in Paran. In the states of the

Central- Planting P P PSouthern Harvest C C C C C

Planting P P P PHarvest C C C C

Key: P planting concentration C harvest concentration

AUG NOVSEP

2 0 0 9PLANTING AND HARVEST CALENDAR

JUNOCT NOV OCTJULJUL

2 0 1 0

AUG SEP

NNE

MAR APR MAYDEC JAN FEBCOTTON


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North/Northeast regions, the area and the production of the 2008/09, crops were

considered according to the adopted methodology.

The planting started for the states of So Paulo, Paran and Mato Grosso do Sul

in the second fortnight of October. In the other producing regions such as Mato Grosso,

Gois and the region of Barreiras BA, seeding occurs in November and December and

may be extended until January. The irrigated cotton in the western Bahia is planted in the

months of January and February.

Regarding the production of plume cotton, there is a reduction estimate of 14.8

thousand tons, reaching 1198.9 thousand tons.

According to previous reports, these data are preliminary, considering that the

planting in the main producing regions will be intensified in the second fortnight of

November (after the implantation of soybean and corn).

5.2 - RICE

General Status The rice crop has been increasing productivity, even though the

area expansion has been facing difficulties due to the lack of adequate land for crops and

the fact these lands are located near water sources, which are susceptible to water

harnessing, or derivations for irrigation, since most of the production comes from irrigated

rice. The planting for the 2009/10 crop in Rio Grande do Sul was not concluded due to

unfavorable climatic conditions with excessive rain, floods and torrents. The ideal periodfor establishment of a crop is past and the producer meets difficulties for acquiring short

cycle seeds in order to conclude the seeding, thus avoiding frost that may occur in the

beginning of the fall. In the region is planted with upland rice, the seeding is under way and

it will be extended until the beginning of January. In general, the producers have used a

very good technological package, with reduction in the price for raw materials - especially

fertilizers. The constant use of land (without the crop rotation) is increasing the infestation

of red rice, the CL varieties have not been able to fulfill their mission due to segregation,

and the consequent resistance to the herbicide used to treat this invader.

Central- Planting P P PSouthern Harvest C C C C

Planting P P P P P

Harvest C C C C C CKey: P planting concentration C harvest concentration

PLANTING AND HARVEST CALENDAR

OCT DEC JAN

NNE

APR MAYRICE

2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0

JUL AUG SEP JUN JUL AUG SEPFEB MARNOV OCT NOV


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Planted Area The planted area with rice in the 2009/10 crop will be

around 2.83 million hectares (-2.6%) in relation to the planted area for the 2008/09 crop at

2,909.0 thousand hectares.

Increase/Decrease The reduction in planted areas is especially

occurring for the upland rice, which in most cases is seeded in recently opened areas (first

planting). The greater reductions are in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (10.4 %), Minas

Gerais (6.4 %) and Gois (13.5%). Another relevant factor is the replacement by the

soybean crop, which has more liquidity in the market. The planted area for irrigated rice

that is planted in the South region may have considerable reduction due to excessive rains

and extensive floods in the crops, both in seeded area subjected to replanting and in areas

that have not been seeded. The area reduction so far in the state of RS is at 2.6% and it

tends to increase. The final figures will only be available after the end of floods and the

exhaustion of seething possibility.

Planting System the planting of irrigated rice is mostly done by the

direct planting, minimal planting and pre-germinated planting systems. The Conventional

Planting has been scarcely used and it is only justifiable when the climatic conditions do

not permit a previous soil preparation as it happened in Rio Grande do Sul that will have

30% of conventional planting in this crop. In the state of Santa Catarina, there is the

predominance of the planting system in raised areas, which favor the use of pre-

germinated seeds. However, the upland rice uses the system of direct planting for planted

areas and the conventional planting for areas that have been recently opened. In the

North and Northeast regions, there is a dominance of the traditional conventional planting.

Weather The excessive rains in the South Region both recovered

the water sources for irrigation and harm the crops due to constant flooding, especially in

lower areas and those regions near riverbanks.

Yield - The national average yield expected for this crop must be at

4,248 kg/hectare, a reduction in 1.9 % of the 2008/09 crop. The reduction is considered

normal because the increase of yield in the past crop was result of the record productivity

in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the greatest rice producer in the nation, but the area that

was seeded off their recommended period by the survey, which also contributes for this

reduction.

Production The national rice production for the 2009/10 crop is

estimated at 12,030.2 thousand tons, with a reduction of 4.5% in comparison to the

2008/09 crop at 12,602.5 thousand tons.


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Crop stage - the area for irrigated rice is in its final stage of seeding in

the center South region, where this crop reached 90%. Specifically in the South Region,

the delay in seeding is heavier and 5% between the replanting and the normal seeding are

yet to the planted. In Mato Grosso do Sul, the seeding is reaching the end, and in the

regions planting upland rice, it is in the final stage.

Quality of the product to be harvested - The rice quality in Brazil is usually

excellent, due to the use of the studied varieties not only for productivity but also for

cooking. In the irrigated rice, the most planted varieties in this crop are Puit Inta CL, Irga

424, Irga 422, Irga 417, Irga 409, Olismar and Querncia. The varieties producing grains

of the patma, long thin types are the consumer favorites this fact caused upland rice

producers to adopt these type

Market the market prices are near the minimum official prices with

small regional and logistics variations. In the state of Rio Grande do Sul, prices vary from

R$ 28.47 to R$ 29.76 for the 50 kg sack and in the state of Mato Grosso the prices for the

60 kg sack of long and thin upland rice are between R$ 29.60 and R$ 30.12.

5.3- CANOLAGeneral Status the planting of Canola in Brazil is still young and the producers

are in stage of acquaintance and adaptation to the techniques demanded by this crop for

the good development and production. The existing planting is located in the south part of

Brazil, most precisely in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Paran and Mato Grosso do Sul.

The producers face difficulties in the implantation of this crop due to lack of technical

knowledge about the planting and harvesting. Due to the lack of this knowledge, many of

them give up this crop because they do not reach the expected productivity. Another

faced problem is related to the seed all of the hybrids planted in Brazil are imported and

acquired at relatively high prices.

Planted area the canola planted area for the 2009 crop is 30.917

thousand hectares, distributed in three states of the federation. The largest area is in Rio

Grande do Sul with 23,000 hectares; Mato Grosso do Sul with 1,850 hectares and Paran

with 6,067 hectares. The seeding period was concluded in the month of June, and it was

extended due to the drought in the seeding time.

Planting System The Canola crop is implanted by the system of

direct planting. Small adaptations have been made in the existing planters, which are


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necessary for enabling the seeding over straw. The distance between lines must be the

smallest possible for the propriety machinery.

Increase/decrease - The planted area has been nearly unaltered, and

there has only been a rotation of producers.

Weather The ideal weather for the canola is similar to the wheat,

except that the canola does not support heavy frost after germination and in the flowering

stage. In the past crop, the weather was helpful for a normal productivity and a harvest

without significant losses.

Yield The average Yield expected for this crop is 1210 kg/hectare.

The state of Rio Grande do Sul had 1190 kg/hectare while the initial was 1360 kg/hectare.

Production The expected national production for the 2009 crop is

37410 thousand tons.

Crop Stage - All producing states have concluded the canola

harvesting.

Quality of the harvested product - the harvested product presented

excellent quality, due to the climatic conditions and the fact the product does not

depreciate during the harvesting stage because of the weather, even though the losses in

quantity are frequent. The production total is destined to the companies fomenting theCanola production by providing seeds, raw materials and the commitment of acquiring the

total production.

Market The market is favorable, with prices similar to the soybean

market price. The price for the 60 kg sack is around R$ 43.00.

5.4 Edible Beans 1st Crop

Central- Planting P P PSouthern Harvest C C C C

Planting P P PHarvest C C C C



2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0

JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC NOV

NNE

MAY JUN JUL

EDIBLE BEANS

1st CROP SEP OCTAUGJAN FEB MAR APR


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In this current survey, the planted area with first crop edible beans is estimated in

1343.6 thousand hectares, a reduction of 4.5% or 63.4 thousand hectares. With the

exception of So Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul, all states producing this leguminous

presented area reduction. This reduction was caused by the trade performance in the past

crop, with prices below the expected.

The rains in the Center-South region benefited the crops and provide the

necessary humidity for the good development of water beans crops. The weather forecast

predicts excessive rains in the next trimester, which may influence the performance and

production quality during the harvesting.

In the state of Paran that harvested 27.9% of the national production in the

previous crop, there is a forecast of area reduction, currently estimated in 323.6 thousand

hectares. The low prices in the market have been negatively influencing the plantingstages of this crop. In the survey period, 15% of the planted area had been harvested and

the rest was in the stages of flowering, fruiting and maturation.

Despite the area reduction, the state of Paran expected production of edible

beans for the 2009/10 crop is 522.9 thousand tons, which represents an increase of 39.4%

above the total harvested in the 2008/09 crop. The expectation for a normal yield for this

crop justifies the results, since the performance in the past crop was below the historical

average due to the adverse climatic conditions in the past crop, such as heavy drought.

In the state of Minas Gerais, second largest producer of beans 1st crop (18.2% of

the total harvested in the previous crop), there is an estimate for reduction of 7.1% in

relation to the 2008/09 crop. The low market prices and risk of losses in the maturation

and harvesting stages are factors justifying this reduction. The planting of cores bean

dominates the State of Minas Gerais at over 90% of the area.

So Paulo, opposite to other states, shows an increase of 20% of the edible bean

1st crop planted area. The excessive rains harming the crops and the South East of So

Paulo have worried the producers. The excess of water favors the spread of diseases and

hampers the necessary applications of fungicide for control. The planting of this first crop

normally occurs in the months of July and August.

The producers are at about 90% of harvested areas and the remaining in the

stage of maturation. The domain-producing region of beans shows a decrease in yield and

production quality. This reduction would be result of excessive rains in the region.


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In the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the weather conditions caused a delay in

planting and development of crops and difficulties to farmers. The planting was nearly

finished in the first fortnight of December.

In case the data are confirmed, the national production for edible beans 1st crop is

estimated at 1,455.6 thousand tons, representing an increase of 8.3%. The area to be

planted, as well as its production may have adjustments during the period, depending on

the weather, market prices and other factors, once the planting of beans first crop occurs

until mid-December according to the region.

For the edible beans 2nd and 3rd crops, due to the planting calendar and the

methodology applied in the estimates, the planting areas of the previous crop were

repeated by applying the average performance in the last five years, discarding the

abnormal years and adding technological gain.

Taking into consideration the three crops, it is estimated that the total area is

4084.4 thousand hectares, 1.5% last than the previous crop. The Brazilian production

must be 3645.3 thousand tons, an increase of 4.4% in relation to the past crop.

5.5 - CORN 1st CROP

General Status - The implantation of the 1st crop corn started in the Center-south

region in July 2009 and the conclusion of planting is expected for the month of January

2010. The corn crop presents highly technical level and the yield has been experimenting

relevant increases in the past crops. So far, the weather has been favorable in most

producing regions; there have been no delays in seeding, normal vegetative development

and flowering.

Planted Area The planted area with first crop corn 2009/10 will

be at 8,281.0 thousand hectares, a variation of 10.7% less than the planted area for the

first Crop 2008/09 which was 9,217.5 thousand hectares.

Central- Planting P P P PSouthern Harvest C C C C C

Planting P P P PHarvest C C C C C


CORN

1st CROP


MAY

2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0

SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR OCT NOV

NNE

JUN JUL AUG SEPJUL AUG APR


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Increase/Decrease the prevision for reduction in the planted area for

this first crop must be from at 989.5 thousand hectares. The reduction is related to the

volume of this product in the market and the prices that are below the expected by the

producers. However, the area reduction does not mean a reduction in the national

production, because the favorable weather conditions in the South Region lead to anormal production.

Planting System the direct planting is the most common system

utilized in corn crops, especially for large areas. The conventional system is still dominant

among small producers, even though there is a rise in the adoption of direct planting.

Weather the rains are favoring the corn crops - they demand high

humidity throughout the cycle, especially in the stages of flowering and grain filling. In the

South Region, there has been great weather condition for the crop development andforecasts for excellent harvesting, a different story from the previous crop, which presented

huge losses due to the drought. In other producing regions, the weather conditions for the

corn first crop are also optimal.

Yield the average yield foreseen for this first crop will be at 3,906

kg/hectare, 7.6% more than the 2008/09 crop. The increase is result of the greater

productivity expected for the Center-South region, which was frustrated due to adverse

climatic conditions in the past crop especially by the bad distribution of rains and theoccurrence of drought periods in the critical stage of crop development.

Production The expected production for the Corn 1st crop 2009/10 is

at 32,347.3 thousand tons - an increase of 3.9%.

Crop Development The planted areas in the Center-South

present excellent development due to regular precipitations so far. The development

stages range from the vegetative growth to grain depending on the considered region. In

other regions, the stages present satisfactory development and they range from seeding to

vegetative growth.

Quality of the product to be harvested The prevision is for the

harvesting of a fine quality product due the technological package used by producers,

quality seeds and technical assistance.

Market the corn market is in stage of price recovery in the Center-

South region; however, prices in the Center-West states are still below the official

minimum. The prices in the South Region are between R$ 14.60 and R$ 16.60 and in the

Center-West Region between R$ 8.00 and R$ 15.00.


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5.6 - SOYBEAN

With the planting nearly defined, the survey performance between the 15th and

18th of December 2009 shows a planted area of 23.06 million hectares, which

corresponds to an increase of 6.1% or 1.32 million hectares superior to the 2008/2009

crop, which presented a planted area of 21.70 million hectares. This result shows thesecond largest cultivated area with the oleaginous. The record remains with the

2004/2005 crop with 23.3 million hectares.

The national production is estimated at 65.16 million tons and it represents an

increase of 14% (7.99 million tons) on the volume of 57.17 million tons produced in

2008/09 (Table 20). Regarding the yield (kilos per hectare), it was considered the average

of the last five years, discarding the abnormal crops and adding the technologicaladvance. So, the predicted area was confirmed with the favorable climatic conditions for

the crops, which has happened so far in the production may be superior to the total

estimated.

The increase has been noticed in all states producing the oil seed, especially

Paran where the plannedgrowth of 313.3 thousand hectares, followed by Mato Grosso at

311.2 thousand hectares, Rio Grande do Sul at 159.4 thousand hectares and the state of

Gois with an increase of 161.5 thousand hectares.

The main factors for the rise in the soybean planting by the producers are lower

cost per hectare in comparison to the corn, its main competitor, low prices for corn, greater

liquidity, a crop more resistant to drought and the reduction cost in comparison to corn.

The planting is expected to finish at the end of December, due to excessive rains

in the states in the South in region - especially in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. In the

states of the Center-West region, especially in Mato Grosso that is the greatest oleaginous

producer, the anticipation of rains (it was already raining in the region at the beginning ofSeptember) enabled the planting by mid-September and the situation will permit the

Centro- Plantio P P P PSul Colheita C C C C

Plantio P P PColheita C C C C


OUT NOV


OUT NOVSETSOYBEAN

2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0

JUL AGO SET

NNE

JUN JUL AGOFEV MAR ABRDEZ JAN MAI


16/43


harvesting in the beginning of January and the planting of the second crop of corn in a

more appropriate time.

The National Institute of Meteorology INMET expects above average rains and

the weather forecast for the next three months (January, february and march 2010) will

benefit the crops, which did not happen in the previous crop when the long drought caused

substantial damage to corn and soybean crops in the South region and at Mato Grosso do

Sul. The rains occurred into the month of December benefits the development and growing

of plants for the planted crop.

The highlight remains with the State of Mato, who leads the ranking of national

production with an estimated volume of 18.65 million tonnes in an area estimated at 6.14

million hectares, followed by Paran (13.28 million tons) and Rio Grande do Sul, where the

research shows a production of 8.76 million tons.

The fourth crop survey performed by Conab shows a National Soybean Production

of 65.16 million tons for the 2009/10 harvest, representing an increase of 598.1 thousand

tons in relation to the last survey and 14% (eight million tons) in relation to the 2000/09

crop.

These results are compatible with the market expectations (domestic and foreign)

for a significant increase in the national soybean production for the 2009/10 season,

gaining ground from cotton and corn crops due to greater liquidity and profits soybeans

present in comparison to summer crops.

With the confirmation of the current levels for the Brazilian Production, the exports

are estimated at 25.9 million tons and the crushing at 32.9 million tons. It is expected a

recovery in the final stock levels. For the crushing, this result represents an increase of

15% in relation to the previous season.

Part of this increase is destined to answer additional demand for vegetable oil, due

an increase of 4% to 5% in the use of vegetable oil in mineral diesel within the scope of

the National Production Program and the use of Biodiesel PNPB.

5.7 - WHEAT

Plantacin P P PCosecha C C C

P planting concentration C harvest concentration

NOV DEC

Key:

JUL AUG SEP OCT

CALENDARIO DE PLANTACIN Y COSECHA

TRIGO2009

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN


17/43


General Status the wheat harvesting is concluded, with satisfactory results in Rio

Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais. In other regions, the climatic conditions were

unfavorable to the crops, resulting in loss of production and product quality. So Paulo

was the most harmed state and a quite reduced amount of the product may be used for

bread making.

Planted area the wheat planted area for the 2009/2010 is 2428.0 thousand

hectares, distributed in three regions and eight states. There are also Rio Grande do Sul

with 1299.6 thousand hectares (35.4%), Santa Catarina at 117 hectares (4.8%), So

Paulo at 61.3 thousand hectares (2.5%), Mato Grosso do Sul at 42.4 thousand hectares

(1.75%), Minas Gerais at 22.8 thousand hectares (0.94%); Gois at 22.6 thousand

hectares (0.93%) and the Federal District at 2.5 thousand hectares (0.10%). The seed

period was finished in the month of July, and partially surpassed the period technically

recommended for the establishment of the crop.

Planting System The wheat crop in Brazil is almost totally implanted by the

direct planting system, more than 90% of the planted area. In the states of Minas Gerais

and Gois, most of the crops are irrigated.

Gain/reduction The increase in the wheat planted area in the states of Gois

(18.3%), Minas Gerais (12.3%), and Paran (15.5%) appears to be expressive and they

are compensated by the reduction in the area in these states: So Paulo (23%), DistritoFederal (13.8%) and Rio Grande do Sul (12.3%), an average reduction of 1.3 % from the

previous crop. Regarding the production, the estimate reduction is 14.6% due to climatic

adversities. The excessive rain prevented the producers from applying the adequate plant

health treatment, exposed to attacks from diseases.

Weather The wheat crop requires a weather variation different from most grain

cultures. In the initial stage, the demand is for low temperatures, with support to moderate

frosts that assist the vegetative cycle. In the flowering and a grain stages, the preferenceis for a climate with low humidity and higher temperatures, which reduce the incidence of

diseases and favor the quality of grains. In this crop, the weather was not favorable,

especially in the states of So Paulo, Gois, Distrito Federal and Paran that presented

heavy rains in the final stage of the vegetative cycle. At Rio Grande do Sul, the weather

was favorable until the harvesting and only harmful in the final stage.

Productivity The national average productivity expected for this crop is 2.070

kg/hectare, 15.7% less than the productivity in the past crop. The states with the betterproduction perspectives are: Minas Gerais has harvested 100% of the area with a

productivity of 4,303 kg/hectare of good quality product and Rio Grande do Sul that due to


18/43


the fact the crop was seeded later and the presence of favorable weather, will reach an

average productivity of 2,100 kg/ha. The greatest losses were at Paran, So Paulo and

Federal District.

Production The expected national production for the 2009/2010 crop is 5,026.3

thousand tons, generated by the average performance of 2,070 kg/hectar

Crop stage Harvesting concluded.

Quality of Product to be harvested the product quality is hampered in most of the

producing states due to excessive rains in the final third part of crop cycle. The producing

state with greater losses was So Paulo, which presented a low quality product. In

Paran, 25% of the production is considered low standard and improper for bread

production. The states harvesting the best quality products were Minas Gerais and Rio

Grande do Sul. One of the factors contributing for the improvement in quality was the

utilization of varieties bread class, such as Razes, Quartzo, Marfim, CD117 and

Guamirim.

Market The wheat market is a seller and there is still product from the 2008/09

crop for sale. The commercialization of the production for the 2009/10 is developing

slowly due to lack of purchasers. Prices vary according to the region: Gois and Distrito

Federal, from R$ 31.45/60 kg; South Region, R$ 21.62/60 kg; Paran R$ 24.52/60kg and

Minas Gerais, R$ 31.45/60kg.


19/43


6. ESTIMATES OF AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY

08/09 Percentage Absolute

(a)Dec/2009

(b)Jan/2010

(c)(c/a) (c-a)

COTTON 843,2 791,3 792,4 (6,0) (50,8)

TOTAL PEANUT 113,8 96,0 94,9 (16,6) (18,9)

PEANUT 1ST CROP 84,0 66,2 64,6 (23,1) (19,4)

PEANUT 2ND CROP 29,8 29,8 30,3 1,7 0,5

RICE 2.909,0 2.850,6 2.832,0 (2,6) (77,0)

TOTAL BEANS 4.147,8 4.095,9 4.084,4 (1,5) (63,4)

BEANS 1ST CROP 1.407,0 1.355,1 1.343,6 (4,5) (63,4)

BEANS 2ND CROP 1.973,7 1.973,7 1.973,7 - -

BEANS 3RD CROP 767,1 767,1 767,1 - -

SUNFLOWER 75,0 67,6 70,2 (6,4) (4,8)

CASTOR BEAN 157,5 192,7 193,1 22,6 35,6

TOTAL CORN 14.171,8 13.243,0 13.182,3 (7,0) (989,5)

CORN 1ST CROP 9.270,5 8.341,7 8.281,0 (10,7) (989,5)

CORN 2ND CROP 4.901,3 4.901,3 4.901,3 - -

SOYBEAN 21.743,1 23.048,3 23.062,6 6,1 1.319,5

SORGHUM 846,1 840,2 840,2 (0,7) (5,9)

SUBTOTAL 45.007,3 45.225,6 45.152,1 0,3 144,8

OAT 111,2 123,7 122,4 10,1 11,2

CANOLA - 30,9 30,9 - 30,9RYE 4,7 4,4 4,4 (6,4) (0,3)

BARLEY 79,3 77,4 77,5 (2,3) (1,8)

WHEAT 2.396,2 2.447,0 2.428,0 1,3 31,8

TRITICALE 75,7 68,9 67,5 (10,8) (8,2)

SUBTOTAL 2.667,1 2.752,3 2.730,7 2,4 63,6

BRAZIL 47.674,4 47.977,9 47.882,8 0,4 208,4

SOURCE: CONAB - Suvey: Jan/2010.

HARVESTPRODUCTS

VARIATION

(In 1000 ha)

09/10

BRAZIL

PLANTED AREA ESTIMATE

2008/2009 AND 2009/2010CROPS

Table 1


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08/09 Percentage Absolute

(a)Dec/2009

(b)Jan/2010

(c)(c/a) (c-a)

SEED COTTON(1) 1.890,6 1.865,9 1.868,6 (1,2) (22,0)

FIBER COTTON 1.213,7 1.197,2 1.198,9 (1,2) (14,8)

TOTAL PEANUT 300,6 241,6 237,5 (21,0) (63,1)

PEANUT 1ST CROP 246,1 188,1 184,5 (25,0) (61,6)

PEANUT 2ND CROP 54,5 53,5 53,0 (2,8) (1,5)

RICE 12.602,5 12.016,3 12.030,2 (4,5) (572,3)

TOTAL BEANS 3.490,6 3.677,2 3.645,3 4,4 154,7

BEANS 1ST CROP 1.344,5 1.487,5 1.455,6 8,3 111,1

BEANS 2ND CROP 1.371,6 1.432,5 1.432,5 4,4 60,9

BEANS 3RD CROP 774,5 757,2 757,2 (2,2) (17,3)

SUNFLOWER 109,4 97,2 100,1 (8,5) (9,3)

CASTOR BEAN 92,5 153,4 153,6 66,1 61,1

TOTAL CORN 51.003,9 50.152,9 50.488,3 (1,0) (515,6)

CORN 1ST CROP 33.654,9 32.011,9 32.347,3 (3,9) (1.307,6)

CORN 2ND CROP 17.349,0 18.141,0 18.141,0 4,6 792,0

SOYBEAN 57.165,5 64.560,9 65.159,0 14,0 7.993,5

SORGHUM 1.934,9 2.003,9 2.003,9 3,6 69,0

SUBTOTAL 128.590,5 134.769,3 135.686,5 5,5 7.096,0

OAT 232,2 276,8 236,0 1,6 3,8

CANOL - 42,1 42,1 - 42,1

RYE 6,1 6,0 4,8 (21,3) (1,3)

BARLEY 237,0 239,8 201,5 (15,0) (35,5)

WHEAT 5.884,0 5.095,3 5.026,3 (14,6) (857,7)

TRITICALE 184,7 168,3 149,6 (19,0) (35,1)

SUBTOTAL 6.544,0 5.828,4 5.660,2 (13,5) (883,8)

BRAZIL(2) 135.134,5 140.597,7 141.346,7 4,6 6.212,2

SOURCE: CONAB - Suvey: Jan/2010.(1)

Production of cotton seed.(2)

Exclude the production of cotton fiber.

VARIATIONPRODUCTS

(In 1000 t)

HARVEST

09/10

Table 2

BRAZIL

GRAIN PRODUCTION ESTIMATE

2008/2009 AND 2009/2010CROPS


21/43


08/09 Crop 09/10 Crop VAR. % 08/09 Crop 09/10 Crop VAR. % 08/09 Crop 09/10 Crop VAR. %

(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

NORTH 1.607,5 1.661,0 3,3 2.372 2.358 (0,6) 3.812,2 3.916,5 2,7

RR 33,0 33,0 - 3.712 3.655 (1,5) 122,5 120,6 (1,6)

RO 387,8 405,3 4,5 2.201 2.240 1,8 853,4 908,0 6,4

AC 43,4 44,8 3,2 1.502 1.518 1,1 65,2 68,0 4,3

AM 20,9 20,9 - 2.129 2.029 (4,7) 44,5 42,4 (4,7)

AP 8,8 8,8 - 943 920 (2,4) 8,3 8,1 (2,4)

PA 534,5 534,5 - 2.088 2.036 (2,5) 1.116,0 1.088,1 (2,5)

TO 579,1 613,7 6,0 2.767 2.740 (1,0) 1.602,3 1.681,3 4,9

NORTHEAST 8.164,9 8.306,4 1,7 1.431 1.533 7,1 11.682,9 12.732,9 9,0

MA 1.349,0 1.384,4 2,6 1.597 1.813 13,5 2.154,0 2.510,5 16,6

PI 1.016,1 1.056,5 4,0 1.557 1.702 9,3 1.582,0 1.798,6 13,7

CE 1.362,5 1.362,5 - 620 758 22,3 844,5 1.032,4 22,2

RN 153,0 153,0 - 615 669 8,8 94,1 102,3 8,7

PB 413,2 413,2 - 624 532 (14,7) 257,8 219,9 (14,7)

PE 648,9 648,9 - 601 566 (5,8) 390,3 367,1 (5,9)

AL 161,3 161,3 - 629 603 (4,1) 101,5 97,3 (4,1)

SE 217,9 218,0 - 3.094 2.462 (20,4) 674,2 536,8 (20,4)

BA 2.843,0 2.908,6 2,3 1.964 2.086 6,2 5.584,5 6.068,0 8,7

MID-WEST 15.253,1 15.442,9 1,2 3.220 3.205 (0,5) 49.119,7 49.495,0 0,8

MT 8.434,8 8.652,2 2,6 3.356 3.205 (4,5) 28.307,7 27.734,1 (2,0)

MS 2.888,4 2.877,1 (0,4) 2.452 2.948 20,2 7.082,5 8.480,2 19,7

GO 3.816,4 3.803,9 (0,3) 3.465 3.372 (2,7) 13.225,7 12.828,3 (3,0)

DF 113,5 109,7 (3,3) 4.439 4.124 (7,1) 503,8 452,4 (10,2)

SOUTHEAST 4.820,3 4.772,8 (1,0) 3.569 3.541 (0,8) 17.204,9 16.899,2 (1,8)

MG 2.837,4 2.803,8 (1,2) 3.681 3.608 (2,0) 10.445,2 10.115,4 (3,2)

ES 61,7 60,4 (2,1) 1.953 1.924 (1,5) 120,5 116,2 (3,6)

RJ 15,5 14,2 (8,4) 2.116 2.134 0,9 32,8 30,3 (7,6)

SP 1.905,7 1.894,4 (0,6) 3.467 3.504 1,1 6.606,4 6.637,3 0,5

SOUTH 17.828,6 17.699,8 (0,7) 2.990 3.294 10,2 53.314,8 58.303,1 9,4

PR 8.792,3 8.886,5 1,1 2.837 3.270 15,3 24.946,4 29.060,9 16,5

SC 1.457,4 1.416,7 (2,8) 3.973 4.355 9,6 5.790,4 6.170,4 6,6

RS 7.578,9 7.396,6 (2,4) 2.979 3.119 4,7 22.578,0 23.071,8 2,2

NORTH/NORTHEA 9.772,4 9.967,4 2,0 1.586 1.670 5,3 15.495,1 16.649,4 7,4

CENTER-SOUTH 37.902,0 37.915,4 - 3.157 3.289 4,2 119.639,4 124.697,3 4,2

BRAZIL 47.674,4 47.882,8 0,4 2.835 2.952 4,1 135.134,5 141.346,7 4,6SOURCE: CONAB - Suvey: Jan/2010.

(*) Selected Products: cotton seed, peanut (1st and 2nd), rice, oat, rye, barley, bean (1st, 2nd and 3rs),

sunflower, castorbean, corn (1st and 2nd), soybean, sorghum, wheat and triticale.

REGION/STATE

AREA (In thousand ha) AVERAGE - (In kg/ha) PRODUCTION (In thousand t)

Table 3

BRAZIL

COMPARISON OF AREA, AVERAGE AND PRODUCTION - SELECTED PRODUCTS(*)

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS


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(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)NORTH 2,8 2,5 (10,7) 3.150 3.730,0 18,4 8,8 9,3 5,7

TO 2,8 2,5 (10,7) 3.150 3.730,0 18,4 8,8 9,3 5,7

NORTHEAST 330,8 320,9 (3,0) 3.121 3.702,0 18,6 1.032,4 1.188,1 15,1

MA 12,8 12,5 (2,0) 3.240 3.750,0 15,7 41,5 46,9 13,0

PI 11,2 7,3 (35,0) 3.060 3.450,0 12,7 34,3 25,2 (26,5)

CE 3,8 3,8 4,4 720 745,0 3,5 2,7 2,8 3,7

RN 9,0 9,0 - 506 776,0 53,4 4,6 7,0 52,2

PB 5,2 5,2 - 700 821,0 17,3 3,6 4,3 19,4

PE 2,5 2,5 - 750 760,0 1,3 1,9 1,9 -

AL 3,1 3,1 - 240 357,0 48,8 0,7 1,1 57,1

BA 283,2 277,5 (2,0) 3.330 3.960,0 18,9 943,1 1.098,9 16,5

MID-WEST 481,6 446,9 (7,2) 4.080 3.999,0 (2,0) 1.965,0 1.787,4 (9,0)

MT 387,4 360,3 (7,0) 4.065 3.975,0 (2,2) 1.574,8 1.432,2 (9,1)

MS 36,9 35,0 (5,2) 3.975 4.000,0 0,6 146,7 140,0 (4,6)

GO 57,3 51,6 (10,0) 4.250 4.170,0 (1,9) 243,5 215,2 (11,6)

SOUTHEAST 22,5 21,8 (3,1) 3.762 3.761,0 - 84,7 82,0 (3,2)

MG 15,3 15,3 (21,9) 3.796 3.791,0 (0,1) 58,1 58,0 (0,2)

SP 7,2 6,5 (10,0) 3.690 3.690,0 - 26,6 24,0 (9,8)

SOUTH 5,5 0,3 (94,5) 2.430 2.216,0 (8,8) 13,4 0,7 (94,8)

PR 5,5 0,3 (95,0) 2.430 2.216,0 (8,8) 13,4 0,7 (94,8)

NORTH/NORTHEAST 333,6 323,4 (3,1) 3.121 3.702,0 18,6 1.041,2 1.197,4 15,0

CENTER-SOUTH 509,6 469,0 (8,0) 4.048 3.987,0 (1,5) 2.063,1 1.870,1 (9,4)

BRAZIL 843,2 792,4 (6,0) 3.681 3.871,0 5,2 3.104,3 3.067,5 (1,2)


REGION/STATE

Table 4

COTTON

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS

COMPARISON OF AREA, AVERAGE AND PRODUCTION

AREA (In thousand ha) PRODUCTION (In thousand t)PRODUCTIVITY (In kg/ha)


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TO 2,8 2,5 (10,7) 1.229 1.455,0 18,4 3,4 3,6 5,9

NORTHEAST 330,8 320,9 (3,0) 1.228 1.456,0 18,6 406,2 467,1 15,0

MA 12,8 12,5 (2,0) 1.247 1.444,0 15,8 16,0 18,0 12,5

PI 11,2 7,3 (35,0) 1.163 1.242,0 6,8 13,0 9,1 (30,0)

CE 3,8 3,8 - 252 261,0 3,6 1,0 1,0 -

RN 9,0 9,0 - 177 272,0 53,7 1,6 2,4 50,0

PB 5,2 5,2 - 245 287,0 17,1 1,3 1,5 15,4

PE 2,5 2,5 - 248 251,0 1,2 0,6 0,6 -

AL 3,1 3,1 - 79 118,0 49,4 0,2 0,4 100,0

BA 283,2 277,5 (2,0) 1.315 1.564,0 18,9 372,5 434,1 16,5

MID-WEST 481,6 446,9 (7,2) 1.591 1.558,0 (2,1) 766,4 696,4 (9,1)

MT 387,4 360,3 (7,0) 1.585 1.550,0 (2,2) 614,2 558,6 (9,1)

MS 36,9 35,0 (5,2) 1.550 1.540,0 (0,6) 57,2 53,9 (5,8)

GO 57,3 51,6 (10,0) 1.658 1.626,0 (1,9) 95,0 83,9 (11,7)

SOUTHEAST 22,5 21,8 (3,1) 1.448 1.448,0 - 32,6 31,5 (3,4)

MG 15,3 15,3 - 1.461 1.460,0 (0,1) 22,4 22,3 (0,4)

SP 7,2 6,5 (10,0) 1.421 1.421,0 - 10,2 9,2 (9,8)

SOUTH 5,5 0,3 (94,5) 923 842,0 (8,8) 5,1 0,3 (94,1)

PR 5,5 0,3 (95,0) 923 842,0 (8,8) 5,1 0,3 (94,1)

NORTH/NORTHEAST 333,6 323,4 (3,1) 1.228 1.456,0 18,6 409,6 470,7 14,9

CENTER-SOUTH 509,6 469,0 (8,0) 1.578 1.553,0 (1,6) 804,1 728,2 (9,4)

BRAZIL 843,2 792,4 (6,0) 1.439 1.513,0 5,1 1.213,7 1.198,9 (1,2)


REGION/STATE

Table 5

COTTON FIBER

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS




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TO 2,8 2,5 (10,7) 1.922 2.275,0 18,4 5,4 5,7 5,6

NORTHEAST 330,8 320,9 (3,0) 1.893 2.247,0 18,7 626,2 721,0 15,1

MA 12,8 12,5 (2,0) 1.993 2.306,0 15,7 25,5 28,9 13,3

PI 11,2 7,3 (35,0) 1.897 2.208,0 16,4 21,3 16,1 (24,4)

CE 3,8 3,8 - 468 484,0 3,4 1,7 1,8 5,9

RN 9,0 9,0 - 329 504,0 53,2 3,0 4,6 53,3

PB 5,2 5,2 - 455 534,0 17,4 2,3 2,8 21,7

PE 2,5 2,5 - 503 509,0 1,2 1,3 1,3 -

AL 3,1 3,1 - 161 239,0 48,4 0,5 0,7 40,0

BA 283,2 277,5 (2,0) 2.015 2.396,0 18,9 570,6 664,8 16,5

MID-WEST 481,6 446,9 (7,2) 2.489 2.441,0 (1,9) 1.198,6 1.091,0 (9,0)

MT 387,4 360,3 (7,0) 2.480 2.425,0 (2,2) 960,6 873,6 (9,1)

MS 36,9 35,0 (5,2) 2.425 2.460,0 1,4 89,5 86,1 (3,8)

GO 57,3 51,6 (10,0) 2.593 2.544,0 (1,9) 148,5 131,3 (11,6)

SOUTHEAST 22,5 21,8 (3,1) 2.314 2.313,0 - 52,1 50,5 (3,1)

MG 15,3 15,3 - 2.335 2.331,0 (0,2) 35,7 35,7 -

SP 7,2 6,5 (10,0) 2.269 2.269,0 - 16,4 14,8 (9,8)

SOUTH 5,5 0,3 (94,5) 1.507 1.374,0 (8,8) 8,3 0,4 (95,2)

PR 5,5 0,3 (95,0) 1.507 1.374,0 (8,8) 8,3 0,4 (95,2)

NORTH/NORTHEAS 333,6 323,4 (3,1) 1.893 2.247,0 18,7 631,6 726,7 15,1CENTER-SOUTH 509,6 469,0 (8,0) 2.471 2.435,0 (1,5) 1.259,0 1.141,9 (9,3)

BRAZIL 843,2 792,4 (6,0) 2.242 2.358,0 5,2 1.890,6 1.868,6 (1,2)


REGION/STATE

Table 6

COTTON SEED

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS


AREA (In thousand ha) PRODUCTIVITY (In kg/ha) PRODUCTION (In thousand t)


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(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)MID-WEST 0,5 0,5 - 3.251 2.740,0 (15,7) 1,6 1,4 (12,5)

GO 0,5 0,5 - 3.251 2.740,0 (15,7) 1,6 1,4 (12,5)

SOUTHEAST 72,7 55,7 (23,4) 3.062 2.947,0 (3,8) 222,6 164,1 (26,3)

MG 3,7 2,2 (40,5) 2.892 2.136,0 (26,1) 10,7 4,7 (56,1)

SP 69,0 53,5 (22,5) 3.071 2.980,0 (3,0) 211,9 159,4 (24,8)

SOUTH 10,8 8,4 (22,2) 2.032 2.271,0 11,8 21,9 19,0 (13,2)

PR 6,5 4,2 (35,4) 2.407 2.678,0 11,3 15,6 11,2 (28,2)

RS 4,3 4,2 (2,3) 1.465 1.864,0 27,2 6,3 7,8 23,8

CENTER-SOUTH 84,0 64,6 (23,1) 2.931 2.857,0 (2,5) 246,1 184,5 (25,0)

BRAZIL 84,0 64,6 (23,1) 2.931 2.857,0 (2,5) 246,1 184,5 (25,0)


AREA (In thousand ha)

REGION/STATE

Table 7

PEANUT 1st CROP

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS


PRODUCTION (In thousand t)PRODUCTIVITY (In kg/ha)


(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

NORTH 2,7 2,7 - 3.100 3.000,0 (3,2) 8,4 8,1 (3,6)

TO 2,7 2,7 - 3.100 3.000,0 (3,2) 8,4 8,1 (3,6)

NORTHEAST 10,7 11,2 4,7 1.030 1.087,0 5,5 11,0 12,2 10,9

CE 1,1 1,1 - 1.293 1.280,0 (1,0) 1,4 1,4 -

PB 1,2 1,2 - 596 677,0 13,6 0,7 0,8 14,3

SE 1,7 1,8 5,9 1.207 1.200,0 (0,6) 2,1 2,2 4,8

BA 6,7 7,1 6,0 1.019 1.097,0 7,7 6,8 7,8 14,7

MID-WEST 4,5 4,5 - 2.870 2.347,0 (18,2) 12,9 10,6 (17,8)MT 4,5 4,5 - 2.870 2.347,0 (18,2) 12,9 10,6 (17,8)

SOUTHEAST 11,9 11,9 - 1.867,0 1.855,0 (0,6) 22,2 22,1 (0,5)

SP 11,9 11,9 - 1.867 1.855,0 (0,6) 22,2 22,1 (0,5)

NORTH/NORTHEAST 13,4 13,9 3,7 1.447 1.458,0 0,8 19,4 20,3 4,6

CENTER-SOUTH 16,4 16,4 - 2.142 1.990,0 (7,1) 35,1 32,7 (6,8)

BRAZIL 29,8 30,3 1,7 1.829 1.746,0 (4,5) 54,5 53,0 (2,8)



REGION/STATE

Table 8

PEANUT 2nd CROP

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS




26/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

NORTH 2,7 2,7 - 3.100 3.000,0 (3,2) 8,4 8,1 (3,6)

TO 2,7 2,7 - 3.100 3.000,0 (3,2) 8,4 8,1 (3,6)

NORTHEAST 10,7 11,2 4,7 1.030 1.087,0 5,5 11,0 12,2 10,9

CE 1,1 1,1 - 1.293 1.280,0 (1,0) 1,4 1,4 -

PB 1,2 1,2 - 596 677,0 13,6 0,7 0,8 14,3

SE 1,7 1,8 5,9 1.207 1.200,0 (0,6) 2,1 2,2 4,8

BA 6,7 7,1 6,0 1.019 1.097,0 7,7 6,8 7,8 14,7

MID-WEST 5,0 5,0 - 2.908 2.386,0 (18,0) 14,5 12,0 (17,2)

MT 4,5 4,5 - 2.870 2.347,0 (18,2) 12,9 10,6 (17,8)

GO 0,5 0,5 - 3.251 2.740,0 (15,7) 1,6 1,4 (12,5)

SOUTHEAST 84,6 67,6 (20,1) 2.894 2.754,0 (4,8) 244,8 186,2 (23,9)

MG 3,7 2,2 (40,5) 2.892 2.136,0 (26,1) 10,7 4,7 (56,1)

SP 80,9 65,4 (19,2) 2.894 2.775,3 (4,1) 234,1 181,5 (22,5)

SOUTH 10,8 8,4 (22,2) 2.032 2.271,0 11,8 21,9 19,0 (13,2)

PR 6,5 4,2 (35,4) 2.407 2.678,0 11,3 15,6 11,2 (28,2)

RS 4,3 4,2 (2,3) 1.465 1.864,0 27,2 6,3 7,8 23,8

NORTH/NORTHEAST 13,4 13,9 3,7 1.447 1.458,0 0,8 19,4 20,3 4,6

CENTER-SOUTH 100,4 81,0 (19,3) 2.802 2.682,0 (4,3) 281,2 217,2 (22,8)

BRAZIL 113,8 94,9 (16,6) 2.642 2.502,0 (5,3) 300,6 237,5 (21,0)


REGION/STATE

Table 9

TOTAL PEANUT (1nd and 2nd CROP)

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS




27/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)NORTH 386,7 398,2 3,0 2.421 2.451,0 1,2 936,3 975,9 4,2

RR 15,5 15,5 - 5.505 5.323,0 (3,3) 85,3 82,5 (3,3)

RO 70,4 70,5 0,1 2.179 2.145,0 (1,6) 153,4 151,2 (1,4)

AC 12,3 13,7 11,4 1.427 1.550,0 8,6 17,6 21,2 20,5

AM 5,5 5,5 - 2.036 1.820,0 (10,6) 11,2 10,0 (10,7)

AP 3,5 3,5 - 1.100 1.100,0 - 3,9 3,9 -

PA 151,9 151,9 - 1.921 1.963,0 2,2 291,8 298,2 2,2

TO 127,6 137,6 7,8 2.924 2.972,0 1,6 373,1 408,9 9,6

NORTHEAST 720,4 705,4 (2,1) 1.493 1.659,0 11,1 1.075,9 1.170,7 8,8

MA 478,6 482,0 0,7 1.264 1.420,0 12,3 605,0 684,4 13,1

PI 145,7 138,6 (4,9) 1.462 1.783,0 22,0 213,0 247,1 16,0

CE 36,8 36,8 - 2.847 2.730,0 (4,1) 104,8 100,5 (4,1)

RN 2,3 2,3 - 3.552 3.199,0 (9,9) 8,2 7,4 (9,8)

PB 7,3 7,3 - 1.151 1.330,0 15,6 8,4 9,7 15,5

PE 4,9 4,9 - 5.450 5.300,0 (2,8) 26,7 26,0 (2,6)

AL 3,4 3,4 - 4.716 4.250,0 (9,9) 16,0 14,5 (9,4)

SE 7,7 7,7 - 4.850 4.440,0 (8,5) 37,3 34,2 (8,3)

BA 33,7 22,4 (33,5) 1.676 2.093,0 24,9 56,5 46,9 (17,0)

MID-WEST 420,0 381,8 (9,1) 2.995 3.046,0 1,7 1.257,9 1.162,8 (7,6)

MT 280,6 260,1 (7,3) 2.865 3.022,0 5,5 803,9 786,0 (2,2)

MS 34,6 31,0 (10,4) 5.747 5.484,0 (4,6) 198,8 170,0 (14,5)

GO 104,8 90,7 (13,5) 2.435 2.280,0 (6,4) 255,2 206,8 (19,0)

DF - - - - 2.085,0 - - - -

SOUTHEAST 82,9 78,5 (5,3) 2.605 2.528,0 (3,0) 216,0 198,5 (8,1)

MG 57,7 54,0 (6,4) 2.224 2.252,0 1,3 128,3 121,6 (5,2)

ES 1,5 1,3 (13,3) 2.969 2.898,0 (2,4) 4,5 3,8 (15,6)

RJ 2,2 2,2 - 3.607 3.623,0 0,4 7,9 8,0 1,3

SP 21,5 21,0 (2,4) 3.500 3.100,0 (11,4) 75,3 65,1 (13,5)

SOUTH 1.299,0 1.268,1 (2,4) 7.018 6.721,0 (4,2) 9.116,4 8.522,3 (6,5)

PR 43,8 41,5 (5,3) 3.920 4.226,0 7,8 171,7 175,4 2,2

SC 149,6 149,7 0,1 6.950 7.200,0 3,6 1.039,7 1.077,8 3,7

RS 1.105,6 1.076,9 (2,6) 7.150 6.750,0 (5,6) 7.905,0 7.269,1 (8,0)

NORTH/NORTHEAST 1.107,1 1.103,6 (0,3) 1.817 1.945,0 7,0 2.012,2 2.146,6 6,7

CENTER-SOUTH 1.801,9 1.728,4 (4,1) 5.877 5.718,0 (2,7) 10.590,3 9.883,6 (6,7)

BRAZIL 2.909,0 2.832,0 (2,6) 4.332 4.248,0 (1,9) 12.602,5 12.030,2 (4,5)



REGION/STATE

Table 10

RICE

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS




28/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)NORTH 4,3 4,4 2,3 623 590,0 (5,3) 2,7 2,6 (3,7)

TO 4,3 4,4 2,3 623 590,0 (5,3) 2,7 2,6 (3,7)

NORTHEAST 491,1 487,4 (0,8) 348 335,0 (3,7) 171,0 163,4 (4,4)

MA 40,8 41,1 0,7 395 390,0 (1,3) 16,1 16,0 (0,6)

PI 233,8 229,8 (1,7) 229 246,0 7,4 53,5 56,5 5,6

BA 216,5 216,5 - 468 420,0 (10,3) 101,4 90,9 (10,4)

MID-WEST 76,3 67,1 (12,1) 2.124 2.123,0 - 162,0 142,5 (12,0)

MT 5,0 4,6 (8,0) 2.075 1.925,0 (7,2) 10,4 8,9 (14,4)

MS 2,8 4,1 46,4 1.223 1.250,0 2,2 3,4 5,1 50,0

GO 55,9 46,9 (16,1) 2.122 2.200,0 3,7 118,6 103,2 (13,0)

DF 12,6 11,5 (8,7) 2.351 2.200,0 (6,4) 29,6 25,3 (14,5)

SOUTHEAST 301,1 303,8 0,9 1.366 1.307,0 (4,3) 411,4 397,1 (3,5)

MG 205,5 191,0 (7,1) 1.186 1.228,0 3,5 243,7 234,5 (3,8)

ES 7,7 7,5 (2,6) 782 745,0 (4,7) 6,0 5,6 (6,7)

RJ 1,6 1,7 6,3 901 917,0 1,8 1,4 1,6 14,3

SP 86,3 103,6 20,0 1.857 1.500,0 (19,2) 160,3 155,4 (3,1)

SOUTH 534,2 480,9 (10,0) 1.118 1.560,0 39,5 597,4 750,0 25,5

PR 362,0 323,6 (10,6) 1.036 1.616,0 56,0 375,0 522,9 39,4

SC 89,5 77,2 (13,7) 1.468 1.800,0 22,6 131,4 139,0 5,8

RS 82,7 80,1 (3,1) 1.100 1.100,0 - 91,0 88,1 (3,2)

NORTH/NORTHEAST 495,4 491,8 (0,7) 351 338,0 (3,7) 173,7 166,0 (4,4)CENTER-SOUTH 911,6 851,8 (6,6) 1.284 1.514,0 17,9 1.170,8 1.289,6 10,1

BRAZIL 1.407,0 1.343,6 (4,5) 956 1.083,0 13,3 1.344,5 1.455,6 8,3



REGION/STATE

Table 11

BEANS 1st CROP

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS




29/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)NORTH 162,9 162,9 - 850 790,0 (7,1) 138,5 128,8 (7,0)

RR 3,0 3,0 - 667 650,0 (2,5) 2,0 2,0 -

RO 65,8 65,8 - 700 652,0 (6,9) 46,1 42,9 (6,9)

AC 6,6 6,6 - 520 535,0 2,9 3,4 3,5 2,9

AM 3,2 3,2 - 1.021 900,0 (11,9) 3,3 2,9 (12,1)

AP 1,8 1,8 - 750 700,0 (6,7) 1,4 1,3 (7,1)

PA 65,2 65,2 - 772 835,0 8,2 50,3 54,4 8,2

TO 17,3 17,3 - 1.848 1.260,0 (31,8) 32,0 21,8 (31,9)

NORTHEAST 1.100,3 1.100,3 - 326 316,0 (3,1) 358,9 348,2 (3,0)

MA 56,0 56,0 - 503 490,0 (2,6) 28,2 27,4 (2,8)

PI 12,7 12,7 - 746 650,0 (12,9) 9,5 8,3 (12,6)

CE 574,0 574,0 - 250 250,0 - 143,5 143,5 -

RN 59,2 59,2 - 390 410,0 5,1 23,1 24,3 5,2

PB 205,5 205,5 - 390 390,0 - 80,1 80,1 -

PE 192,9 192,9 - 386 335,0 (13,2) 74,5 64,6 (13,3)

MID-WEST 153,4 153,4 - 1.052 1.222,0 16,2 161,5 187,4 16,0

MT 116,9 116,9 - 998 1.180,0 18,2 116,7 137,9 18,2

MS 16,4 16,4 - 700 995,0 42,1 11,5 16,3 41,7

GO 20,0 20,0 - 1.655 1.650,0 (0,3) 33,1 33,0 (0,3)

DF 0,1 0,1 - 1.500 2.000,0 33,3 0,2 0,2 -

SOUTHEAST 222,5 222,5 - 1.302 1.299,0 (0,2) 289,7 289,0 (0,2)MG 153,4 153,4 - 1.323 1.323,0 - 202,9 202,9 -

ES 14,9 14,9 - 881 840,0 (4,7) 13,1 12,5 (4,6)

RJ 3,4 3,4 - 907 870,0 (4,1) 3,1 3,0 (3,2)

SP 50,8 50,8 - 1.390 1.390,0 - 70,6 70,6 -

SOUTH 334,6 334,6 - 1.264 1.432,0 13,3 423,0 479,1 13,3

PR 260,7 260,7 - 1.310 1.500,0 14,5 341,5 391,1 14,5

SC 39,6 39,6 - 1.190 1.300,0 9,2 47,1 51,5 9,3

RS 34,3 34,3 - 1.004 1.065,0 6,1 34,4 36,5 6,1

NORTH/NORTHEAST 1.263,2 1.263,2 - 394 378,0 (4,1) 497,4 477,0 (4,1)

CENTER-SOUTH 710,5 710,5 - 1.230 1.345,0 9,3 874,2 955,5 9,3

BRAZIL 1.973,7 1.973,7 - 695 726,0 4,5 1.371,6 1.432,5 4,4


Table 12

BEANS 2nd CROP

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS



REGION/STATE


30/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

NORTHEAST 592,5 592,5 - 627 614,0 (2,1) 371,5 363,6 (2,1)

CE 15,1 15,1 - 1.045 980,0 (6,2) 15,8 14,8 (6,3)

PE 123,8 123,8 - 503 530,0 5,4 62,3 65,6 5,3

AL 83,5 83,5 - 460 445,0 (3,3) 38,4 37,2 (3,1)

SE 35,8 35,8 - 559 615,0 10,0 20,0 22,0 10,0

BA 334,3 334,3 - 703 670,0 (4,7) 235,0 224,0 (4,7)

MID-WEST 55,9 55,9 - 2.682 2.747,0 2,4 149,8 153,6 2,5

MT 12,8 12,8 - 1.885 2.559,0 35,8 24,1 32,8 36,1

MS 0,4 0,4 - 1.333 1.510,3 13,3 0,5 0,6 20,0

GO 38,5 38,5 - 2.910 2.803,0 (3,7) 112,0 107,9 (3,7)

DF 4,2 4,2 - 3.150 2.930,0 (7,0) 13,2 12,3 (6,8)

SOUTHEAST 111,0 111,0 - 2.221 2.105,0 (5,2) 246,6 233,6 (5,3)

MG 61,8 61,8 - 2.469 2.469,0 - 152,6 152,6 -

SP 49,2 49,2 - 1.910 1.647,0 (13,8) 94,0 81,0 (13,8)

SOUTH 7,7 7,7 - 862 830,0 (3,7) 6,6 6,4 (3,0)

PR 7,7 7,7 - 862 830,0 (3,7) 6,6 6,4 (3,0)

NORTH/NORTHEAST 592,5 592,5 - 627 614,0 (2,1) 371,5 363,6 (2,1)

CENTER-SOUTH 174,6 174,6 - 2.309 2.254,0 (2,4) 403,0 393,6 (2,3)

BRAZIL 767,1 767,1 - 1.010 987,0 (2,3) 774,5 757,2 (2,2)



REGION/STATE

Table 13

BEANS 3rd CROP

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS




31/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)NORTH 167,2 167,3 0,1 844 785,0 (7,0) 141,1 131,4 (6,9)

RR 3,0 3,0 - 667 650,0 (2,5) 2,0 2,0 -

RO 65,8 65,8 - 700 652,0 (6,9) 46,1 42,9 (6,9)

AC 6,6 6,6 - 520 535,0 2,9 3,4 3,5 2,9

AM 3,2 3,2 - 1.021 900,0 (11,9) 3,3 2,9 (12,1)

AP 1,8 1,8 - 750 700,0 (6,7) 1,4 1,3 (7,1)

PA 65,2 65,2 - 772 835,0 8,2 50,3 54,4 8,2

TO 21,6 21,7 0,5 1.604 1.124,1 (29,9) 34,6 24,4 (29,5)

NORTHEAST 2.183,9 2.180,2 (0,2) 413 401,0 (2,9) 901,3 875,3 (2,9)

MA 96,8 97,1 0,3 457 447,7 (2,1) 44,3 43,5 (1,8)

PI 246,5 242,5 (1,6) 256 267,2 4,5 63,0 64,8 2,9

CE 589,1 589,1 - 270 268,7 (0,6) 159,3 158,3 (0,6)

RN 59,2 59,2 - 390 410,0 5,1 23,1 24,3 5,2

PB 205,5 205,5 - 390 390,0 - 80,1 80,1 -

PE 316,7 316,7 - 432 411,2 (4,8) 136,7 130,2 (4,8)

AL 83,5 83,5 - 460 445,0 (3,3) 38,4 37,2 (3,1)

SE 35,8 35,8 - 559 615,0 10,0 20,0 22,0 10,0

BA 550,8 550,8 - 611 571,7 (6,4) 336,4 314,9 (6,4)

MID-WEST 285,6 276,4 (3,2) 1.657 1.749,0 5,6 473,4 483,5 2,1

MT 134,7 134,3 (0,3) 1.122 1.336,9 19,1 151,2 179,6 18,8

MS 19,6 20,9 6,6 788 1.054,9 33,9 15,4 22,0 42,9

GO 114,4 105,4 (7,9) 2.306 2.315,9 0,4 263,8 244,1 (7,5)

DF 16,9 15,8 (6,5) 2.545 2.392,8 (6,0) 43,0 37,8 (12,1)

SOUTHEAST 634,6 637,3 0,4 1.493 1.443,0 (3,3) 947,7 919,7 (3,0)

MG 420,7 406,2 (3,4) 1.424 1.452,7 2,0 599,3 590,1 (1,5)

ES 22,6 22,4 (0,9) 847 808,2 (4,6) 19,1 18,1 (5,2)

RJ 5,0 5,1 2,0 905 885,7 (2,1) 4,5 4,5 -

SP 186,3 203,6 9,3 1.744 1.508,1 (13,5) 324,8 307,0 (5,5)

SOUTH 876,5 823,2 (6,1) 1.172 1.501,0 28,1 1.027,1 1.235,4 20,3

PR 630,4 592,0 (6,1) 1.147 1.554,7 35,5 723,2 920,4 27,3

SC 129,1 116,8 (9,5) 1.383 1.630,5 17,9 178,5 190,4 6,7

RS 117,0 114,4 (2,2) 1.072 1.089,5 1,6 125,4 124,6 (0,6)

NORTH/NORTHEAST 2.351,1 2.347,5 (0,2) 443 429,0 (3,2) 1.042,4 1.006,7 (3,4)

CENTER-SOUTH 1.796,7 1.736,9 (3,3) 1.363 1.519,0 11,4 2.448,2 2.638,6 7,8

BRAZIL 4.147,8 4.084,4 (1,5) 842 893,0 6,1 3.490,6 3.645,3 4,4


REGION/STATE

Table 14

TOTAL BEANS (1st, 2nd and 3rd CROPS)

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS




32/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)NORTHEAST 3,5 3,5 - 676 796,0 17,8 2,3 2,8 21,7

CE 1,9 1,9 - 815 717,0 (12,0) 1,5 1,4 (6,7)

RN 1,6 1,6 - 512 890,0 73,8 0,8 1,4 75,0

MID-WEST 47,2 49,8 5,5 1.601 1.447,0 (9,6) 75,5 72,0 (4,6)

MT 41,3 41,5 0,5 1.635 1.477,0 (9,7) 67,5 61,3 (9,2)

MS 2,4 2,7 12,5 1.100 1.120,0 1,8 2,6 3,0 15,4

GO 3,5 5,6 60,0 1.550 1.380,0 (11,0) 5,4 7,7 42,6

SOUTH 24,3 16,9 (30,5) - - - 31,6 25,3 (19,9)

PR 0,7 0,7 - 1.371 1.382,0 0,8 1,0 1,0 -

RS 23,6 16,2 (31,4) 1.296 1.499,0 15,7 30,6 24,3 (20,6)

NORTH/NORTHEAST 3,5 3,5 - 676 796,0 17,8 2,3 2,8 21,7

CENTER-SOUTH 71,5 66,7 (6,7) 1.498 1.459,0 (2,6) 107,1 97,3 (9,2)

BRAZIL 75,0 70,2 (6,4) 1.460 1.426,0 (2,3) 109,4 100,1 (8,5)


PRODUCTIVITY (In kg/ha) PRODUCTION (In thousand t)

REGION/STATE

Table 15

SUNFLOWER

2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS




(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

NORTHEAST 148,0 182,6 23,4 543 762 40,3 80,5 139,2 72,9

PI 2,1 2,5 19,0 697 665 (4,6) 1,5 1,7 13,3

CE 35,7 35,7 - 397 790 99,0 14,2 28,2 98,6

RN - - - - 690 - - - -

PE 4,4 4,4 - 585 650 11,1 2,6 2,9 11,5

BA 105,8 140,0 32,3 588 760 29,3 62,2 106,4 71,1

SOUTHEAST 9,5 10,5 10,5 1.268 1.376 8,5 12,0 14,4 20,0

MG 8,3 9,3 12,1 1.229 1.355 10,3 10,2 12,6 23,5

SP 1,2 1,2 - 1.540 1.535 (0,3) 1,8 1,8 -

MORTH/NORTHEAST 148,0 182,6 23,4 543 762 40,3 80,5 139,2 72,9

CENTER-SOUTH 9,5 10,5 10,5 1.268 1.376 8,5 12,0 14,4 20,0

BRAZIL 157,5 193,1 22,6 587 795 35,4 92,5 153,6 66,1



2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS

Table 16

MAMMON


REGION/STATEAREA (In thousand ha)


33/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

NORTH 481,4 484,1 0,6 2.296 2.205 (4,0) 1.105,3 1.067,5 (3,4)

RR 6,5 6,5 - 1.969 1.995 1,3 12,8 13,0 1,6

RO 115,3 123,3 6,9 2.064 2.150 4,2 238,0 265,1 11,4

AC 24,5 24,5 - 1.803 1.766 (2,1) 44,2 43,3 (2,0)

AM 12,2 12,2 - 2.460 2.421 (1,6) 30,0 29,5 (1,7)

AP 3,5 3,5 - 860 828 (3,7) 3,0 2,9 (3,3)

PA 245,2 245,2 - 2.305 2.137 (7,3) 565,2 524,0 (7,3)

TO 74,2 68,9 (7,1) 2.858 2.753 (3,7) 212,1 189,7 (10,6)

NORTHEAST 2.724,1 2.716,5 (0,3) 1.535 1.553 1,2 4.180,5 4.219,2 0,9MA 373,4 379,4 1,6 1.350 1.538 13,9 504,1 583,5 15,8

PI 329,6 331,9 0,7 1.503 1.503 - 495,4 498,8 0,7

CE 689,3 689,3 - 805 1.060 31,7 554,9 730,7 31,7

RN 71,2 71,2 - 604 635 5,1 43,0 45,2 5,1

PB 194,0 194,0 - 857 652 (23,9) 166,3 126,5 (23,9)

PE 309,7 309,7 - 685 623 (9,1) 212,1 192,9 (9,1)

AL 71,3 71,3 - 654 630 (3,7) 46,6 44,9 (3,6)

SE 172,7 172,7 - 3.560 2.770 (22,2) 614,8 478,4 (22,2)

BA 512,9 497,0 (3,1) 3.009 3.055 1,5 1.543,3 1.518,3 (1,6)

MID-WEST 788,8 565,9 (28,3) 5.680 5.769 1,6 4.480,5 3.264,5 (27,1)

MT 131,3 85,3 (35,0) 4.042 4.400 8,9 530,7 375,3 (29,3)

MS 84,7 65,0 (23,2) 5.925 5.900 (0,4) 501,8 383,5 (23,6)

GO 538,6 387,8 (28,0) 5.945 5.950 0,1 3.202,0 2.307,4 (27,9)

DF 34,2 27,8 (18,7) 7.192 7.134 (0,8) 246,0 198,3 (19,4)

SOUTHEAST 1.951,7 1.824,9 (6,5) 5.048 5.038 (0,2) 9.852,5 9.194,6 (6,7)

MG 1.259,4 1.162,0 (7,7) 5.056 5.005 (1,0) 6.367,5 5.815,8 (8,7)

ES 37,6 36,7 (2,4) 2.576 2.569 (0,3) 96,9 94,3 (2,7)

RJ 8,3 6,9 (16,9) 2.455 2.570 4,7 20,4 17,7 (13,2)

SP 646,4 619,3 (4,2) 5.210 5.275 1,2 3.367,7 3.266,8 (3,0)

SOUTH 3.324,5 2.689,6 (19,1) 4.222 5.429 28,6 14.036,1 14.601,5 4,0

PR 1.268,9 917,4 (27,7) 5.140 7.052 37,2 6.522,1 6.469,5 (0,8)

SC 667,1 590,0 (11,6) 4.895 5.720 16,9 3.265,2 3.374,8 3,4

RS 1.388,5 1.182,2 (14,9) 3.060 4.024 31,5 4.248,8 4.757,2 12,0

NORTH/NORTHEAST 3.205,5 3.200,6 (0,2) 1.649 1.652 0,2 5.285,8 5.286,7 -

CENTER-SOUTH 6.065,0 5.080,4 (16,2) 4.678 5.326 13,9 28.369,1 27.060,6 (4,6)

BRAZIL 9.270,5 8.281,0 (10,7) 3.630 3.906 7,6 33.654,9 32.347,3 (3,9)



2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS

Table 17

CORN 1ST CROP


REGION/STATE



34/43


35/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

NORTH 521,4 524,1 0,5 2.393 2.310 (3,5) 1.247,5 1.210,9 (2,9)

RR 6,5 6,5 - 1.969 1.995 1,3 12,8 13,0 1,6

RO 145,6 153,6 5,5 2.248 2.359 4,9 327,4 362,4 10,7

AC 24,5 24,5 - 1.803 1.766 (2,1) 44,2 43,3 (2,0)

AM 12,2 12,2 - 2.460 2.421 (1,6) 30,0 29,5 (1,7)

AP 3,5 3,5 - 860 828 (3,7) 3,0 2,9 (3,3)

PA 245,2 245,2 - 2.305 2.137 (7,3) 565,2 524,0 (7,3)

TO 83,9 78,6 (6,3) 3.158 2.999 (5,0) 264,9 235,8 (11,0)

NORTHEAST 3.030,0 3.022,4 (0,3) 1.532 1.544 0,8 4.642,4 4.666,8 0,5

MA 373,4 379,4 1,6 1.350 1.538 13,9 504,1 583,5 15,8

PI 329,6 331,9 0,7 1.503 1.503 - 495,4 498,8 0,7

CE 689,3 689,3 - 805 1.060 31,7 554,9 730,7 31,7

RN 71,2 71,2 - 604 635 5,1 43,0 45,2 5,1

PB 194,0 194,0 - 857 652 (23,9) 166,3 126,5 (23,9)

PE 309,7 309,7 - 685 623 (9,1) 212,1 192,9 (9,1)

AL 71,3 71,3 - 654 630 (3,7) 46,6 44,9 (3,6)

SE 172,7 172,7 - 3.560 2.770 (22,2) 614,8 478,4 (22,2)

BA 818,8 802,9 (1,9) 2.449 2.448 - 2.005,2 1.965,9 (2,0)

MID-WEST 3.528,1 3.305,2 (6,3) 4.411 4.335 (1,7) 15.564,1 14.329,1 (7,9)

MT 1.640,6 1.594,6 (2,8) 4.926 4.348 (11,7) 8.081,7 6.933,2 (14,2)

MS 938,5 918,8 (2,1) 2.463 3.428 39,2 2.311,9 3.149,8 36,2

GO 910,0 759,2 (16,6) 5.383 5.299 (1,6) 4.898,9 4.023,3 (17,9)

DF 39,0 32,6 (16,4) 6.965 6.835 (1,9) 271,6 222,8 (18,0)

SOUTHEAST 2.253,7 2.126,9 (5,6) 4.852 4.845 (0,1) 10.935,0 10.305,0 (5,8)

MG 1.290,4 1.193,0 (7,5) 5.071 5.022 (1,0) 6.543,5 5.991,8 (8,4)

ES 37,6 36,7 (2,4) 2.576 2.569 (0,3) 96,9 94,3 (2,7)

RJ 8,3 6,9 (16,9) 2.455 2.570 4,7 20,4 17,7 (13,2)

SP 917,4 890,3 (3,0) 4.659 4.719 1,3 4.274,2 4.201,2 (1,7)

SOUTH 4.838,6 4.203,7 (13,1) 3.847 4.752 23,5 18.614,8 19.976,6 7,3PR 2.783,0 2.431,5 (12,6) 3.989 4.871 22,1 11.100,8 11.844,6 6,7

SC 667,1 590,0 (11,6) 4.895 5.720 16,9 3.265,2 3.374,8 3,4

RS 1.388,5 1.182,2 (14,9) 3.060 4.024 31,5 4.248,8 4.757,2 12,0

NORTH/NORTHEAST 3.551,4 3.546,5 (0,1) 1.658 1.657 (0,1) 5.889,9 5.877,7 (0,2)

CENTER-SOUTH 10.620,4 9.635,8 (9,3) 4.248 4.630 9,0 45.113,9 44.610,7 (1,1)

BRAZIL 14.171,8 13.182,3 (7,0) 3.599 3.830 6,4 51.003,8 50.488,4 (1,0)


2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS

Table 19

TOTAL CORN (1st and 2nd CROP)


REGION/STATE



36/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

NORTH 497,6 537,1 7,9 2.841 2.840 - 1.414,0 1.525,2 7,9

RR 8,0 8,0 - 2.800 2.890 3,2 22,4 23,1 3,1

RO 106,0 115,4 8,9 3.080 3.046 (1,1) 326,5 351,5 7,7

PA 72,2 72,2 - 2.890 2.930 1,4 208,7 211,5 1,3

TO 311,4 341,5 9,7 2.750 2.750 - 856,4 939,1 9,7

NORTHEAST 1.608,0 1.750,6 8,9 2.588 2.813 8,7 4.161,9 4.923,9 18,3

MA 387,4 413,4 6,7 2.517 2.831 12,5 975,1 1.170,3 20,0

PI 273,1 325,8 19,3 2.815 2.950 4,8 768,8 961,1 25,0

BA 947,5 1.011,4 6,7 2.552 2.761 8,2 2.418,0 2.792,5 15,5MID-WEST 9.900,1 10.391,1 5,0 2.943 2.974 1,1 29.134,9 30.900,0 6,1

MT 5.828,2 6.139,4 5,3 3.082 3.038 (1,4) 17.962,5 18.651,5 3,8

MS 1.715,8 1.730,0 0,8 2.436 2.750 12,9 4.179,7 4.757,5 13,8

GO 2.307,2 2.468,7 7,0 2.963 2.970 0,2 6.836,2 7.332,0 7,3

DF 48,9 53,0 8,4 3.200 3.000 (6,3) 156,5 159,0 1,6

SOUTHEAST 1.460,4 1.579,8 8,2 2.778 2.871 3,3 4.057,6 4.535,0 11,8

MG 929,1 1.015,0 9,3 2.961 2.960 - 2.751,1 3.004,4 9,2

SP 531,3 564,8 6,3 2.459 2.710 10,2 1.306,5 1.530,6 17,2

SOUTH 8.277,0 8.804,0 6,4 2.223 2.644 18,9 18.397,1 23.274,9 26,5

PR 4.069,2 4.382,5 7,7 2.337 3.030 29,7 9.509,7 13.279,0 39,6

SC 385,3 439,6 14,1 2.530 2.811 11,1 974,8 1.235,7 26,8

RS 3.822,5 3.981,9 4,2 2.070 2.200 6,3 7.912,6 8.760,2 10,7

NORTH/NORTHEAST 2.105,6 2.287,7 8,6 2.648 2.819 6,5 5.575,9 6.449,1 15,7

CENTER-SOUTH 19.637,5 20.774,9 5,8 2.627 2.826 7,6 51.589,6 58.709,9 13,8

BRAZIL 21.743,1 23.062,6 6,1 2.629 2.825 7,5 57.165,5 65.159,0 14,0


Table 20

SOYBEAN


2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS

REGION/STATE

PRODUCTION (In thousand t)AREA (In thousand ha) PRODUCTIVITY (In kg/ha)


37/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

NORTH 29,1 29,1 - 2.038 2.038 - 59,3 59,3 -

TO 29,1 29,1 - 2.038 2.038 - 59,3 59,3 -

NORTHEAST 129,6 129,6 - 1.400 1.706 21,9 181,3 221,2 22,0

PI 7,9 7,9 - 2.404 1.134 (52,8) 19,0 9,0 (52,6)

CE 4,8 4,8 - 1.403 2.100 49,7 6,7 10,1 50,7

RN 9,7 9,7 - 1.654 2.005 21,2 16,0 19,4 21,3

PE 10,7 10,7 - 1.011 1.288 27,4 10,8 13,8 27,8

BA 96,5 96,5 - 1.335 1.750 31,1 128,8 168,9 31,1

MID-WEST 517,3 517,3 - 2.385 2.456 3,0 1.233,8 1.270,7 3,0

MT 117,5 117,5 - 2.276 2.028 2,0 267,4 238,3 (10,9)

MS 94,4 94,4 - 2.300 2.300 - 217,1 217,1 -

GO 299,6 299,6 - 2.443 2.659 8,8 731,9 796,6 8,8

DF 5,8 5,8 - 3.000 3.220 7,3 17,4 18,7 7,5

SOUTHEAST 146,7 140,8 (4,0) 2.762 2.807 1,6 405,2 395,1 (2,5)

MG 91,9 86,0 (6,4) 2.948 2.983 1,2 270,9 256,5 (5,3)

SP 54,8 54,8 - 2.450 2.530 3,3 134,3 138,6 3,2

SOUTH 23,4 23,4 - 2.362 2.465 4,4 55,3 57,6 4,2

PR 1,6000 1,6000 - 3.731 3.770 1,0 6,0 6,0 -

RS 21,8 21,8 - 2.261 2.369 4,8 49,3 51,6 4,7

MORTH/NORTHEAST 158,7 158,7 - 1.517 1.767 16,5 240,6 280,5 16,6

CENTER-SOUTH 687,4 681,5 (0,9) 2.465 2.529 2,6 1.694,3 1.723,4 1,7

BRAZIL 846,1 840,2 (0,7) 2.287 2.385 4,3 1.934,9 2.003,9 3,6



Table 21

SORGHUM


2008/2009 AND 20098/2010 CROPS

REGION/STATE



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

SOUTH 111,2 122,4 10,1 2.088 1.928 (7,7) 232,2 236,0 1,6

PR 42,4 45,4 7,1 2.150 1.808 (15,9) 91,2 82,1 (10,0)

RS 68,8 77,0 11,9 2.049 1.999 (2,4) 141,0 153,9 9,1

CENTER-SOUTH 111,2 122,4 10,1 2.088 1.928 (7,7) 232,2 236,0 1,6

BRAZIL 111,2 122,4 10,1 2.088 1.928 (7,7) 232,2 236,0 1,6



REGION/STATE

2007/2008 AND 2008/2009 CROPS

Table 22

OAT



38/43


2008 Crop 20909 Crop VAR. % 2008 Crop 20909 Crop VAR. % 2008 Crop 20909 Crop VAR. %

(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

MID-WEST - 1,9 - - 1.135 - - 2,1 -

MS - 1,9 - - 1.135 - - 2,1 -

SOUTH - 29,1 - - 1.376 - - 40,0 -

PR - 6,1 - - 1.278 - - 7,8 -

RS - 23,0 - - 1.400 - - 32,2 -

NORTE/NORDESTE - - - - - - - - -

CENTER-SOUTH - 30,9 - - 1.362 - - 42,1 -

BRAZIL - 30,9 - - 1.362 - - 42,1 -


Table 23

CANOLA


2008 AND 2009 CROPS

REGION/STATE



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

SOUTH 4,7 4,4 (6,4) 1.298 1.091 (15,9) 6,1 4,8 (21,3)

PR 1,6 1,4 (12,5) 1.417 1.159 (18,2) 2,3 1,6 (30,4)

RS 3,1 3,0 (3,2) 1.213 1.077 (11,2) 3,8 3,2 (15,8)

CENTER-SOUTH 4,7 4,4 (6,4) 1.298 1.091 (15,9) 6,1 4,8 (21,3)

BRAZIL 4,7 4,4 (6,4) 1.298 1.091 (15,9) 6,1 4,8 (21,3)



REGION/STATE

2009 AND 2010 CROPS

Table 24

RYE



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

SOUTH 79,3 77,5 (2,3) 2.989 2.599 (13,0) 237,0 201,5 (15,0)

PR 41,6 45,0 8,2 3.581 2.783 (22,3) 149,0 125,2 (15,9)

SC 1,2 1,2 - 2.652 2.874 8,4 3,2 3,4 7,8

RS 36,5 31,3 (14,2) 2.323 2.325 0,1 84,8 72,8 (14,2)

CENTER-SOUTH 79,3 77,5 (2,3) 2.989 2.599 (13,0) 237,0 201,5 (15,0)

BRAZIL 79,3 77,5 (2,3) 2.989 2.599 (13,0) 237,0 201,5 (15,0)


AREA (In thousand ha) PRODUCTIVITY (In kg/ha) PRODUCTION (In thousand t)REGION/STATE

2009 AND 2010 CROPS

Table 25

BARLEY



39/43



(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

MID-WEST 68,2 67,5 (1,0) 2.449 2.546 4,0 167,0 171,8 2,9

MS 46,2 42,4 (8,2) 1.462 1.713 17,2 67,5 72,6 7,6

GO 19,1 22,6 18,3 4.413 3.764 (14,7) 84,3 85,1 0,9

DF 2,9 2,5 (13,8) 5.246 5.650 7,7 15,2 14,1 (7,1)

SOUTHEAST 99,9 84,1 (15,8) 2.654 2.675 0,8 265,1 225,0 (15,1)

MG 20,3 22,8 12,3 4.709 4.303 (8,6) 95,6 98,1 2,6

SP 79,6 61,3 (23,0) 2.130 2.070 (2,8) 169,5 126,9 (25,1)

SOUTH 2.228,1 2.276,4 2,2 2.447 2.034 (16,9) 5.451,9 4.629,4 (15,1)

PR 1.125,2 1.299,6 15,5 2.728 1.955 (28,3) 3.069,5 2.540,7 (17,2)

SC 122,6 117,0 (4,6) 2.641 2.420 (8,4) 323,8 283,1 (12,6)

RS 980,3 859,8 (12,3) 2.100 2.100 - 2.058,6 1.805,6 (12,3)CENTER-SOUTH 2.396,2 2.428,0 1,3 2.456 2.070 (15,7) 5.884,0 5.026,3 (14,6)

BRAZIL 2.396,2 2.428,0 1,3 2.456 2.070 (15,7) 5.884,0 5.026,3 (14,6)



REGION/STATE

Table 26

WHEAT


2008/2009 AND 2009/2010 CROPS


(a) (b) (b/a) (c) (d) (d/c) (e) (f) (f/e)

SOUTHEAST 25,5 25,5 - 2.722 2.737 0,6 69,4 69,8 0,6

SP 25,5 25,5 - 2.722 2.737 0,6 69,4 69,8 0,6

SOUTH 50,2 42,0 (16,3) 2.297 1.899 (17,3) 115,3 79,8 (30,8)

PR 40,8 34,7 (15,0) 2.409 1.885 (21,8) 98,3 65,4 (33,5)

SC 2,5 2,4 (4,0) 2.080 2.100 1,0 5,2 5,0 (3,1)

RS 6,9 4,9 (29,0) 1.710 1.903 11,3 11,8 9,3 (21,0)

CENTER-SOUTH 75,7 67,5 (10,8) 2.440 2.216 (9,2) 184,7 149,6 (19,0)BRAZIL 75,7 67,5 (10,8) 2.440 2.216 (9,2) 184,7 149,6 (19,0)


Table 27

TRITICALE

COMPARISON OF AREA, AVERAGE AND PRODUCTION2009 AND 2010 CROPS

PRODUCTION (In thousand t)AREA (In thousand ha) PRODUCTIVITY (In kg/ha)

REGION/STATE


40/43


7. BALANCE OF OFFER AND DEMAND

PRODUCTS SEASONINITIALSTOCK

PRODUCTION IMPORTS SUPPLY CONSUMPTION EXPORTS END STOCK

2003/04 344,8 1.309,4 105,2 1.759,4 903,4 331,0 525,02004/05 525,0 1.298,7 37,6 1.861,3 945,9 391,0 524,42005/06 524,4 1.037,8 81,6 1.643,8 983,4 304,5 355,92006/07 355,9 1.524,0 96,8 1.976,7 990,0 419,4 567,32007/08 567,3 1.602,2 33,7 2.203,2 1.009,2 532,9 661,12008/09 661,1 1.213,7 15,0 1.889,8 948,6 480,0 461,22009/10 461,2 1.198,9 50,0 1.710,1 970,0 360,0 380,12003/04 1.422,9 12.960,4 1.097,3 15.480,6 12.660,0 92,2 2.728,42004/05 2.728,4 13.355,2 728,2 16.811,8 12.900,0 379,7 3.532,12005/06 3.532,1 11.971,7 827,8 16.331,6 13.000,0 452,3 2.879,32006/07 2.879,3 11.315,9 1.069,6 15.264,8 12.930,0 313,1 2.021,72007/08 2.021,7 12.059,6 589,9 14.671,2 12.800,0 789,9 1.081,32008/09 1.081,3 12.602,6 900,0 14.583,9 12.500,0 800,0 1.283,92009/10 1.283,9 12.030,2 1.000,0 14.314,1 12.700,0 500,0 1.114,1

2003/04 243,9 2.978,3 78,9 3.301,1 3.150,0 2,0 149,12004/05 149,1 3.045,5 100,4 3.295,0 3.200,0 2,1 92,92005/06 92,9 3.471,2 69,8 3.633,9 3.450,0 7,7 176,22006/07 176,2 3.339,7 96,0 3.611,9 3.500,0 30,5 81,42007/08 81,4 3.520,9 209,7 3.812,0 3.630,0 2,0 180,02008/09 180,0 3.502,7 100,0 3.782,7 3.500,0 25,0 257,72009/10 257,7 3.645,3 100,0 4.003,0 3.500,0 25,0 478,02003/04 8.553,6 42.128,5 330,5 51.012,6 38.180,0 5.030,9 7.801,72004/05 7.801,7 35.006,7 597,0 43.405,4 39.200,0 1.070,0 3.135,42005/06 3.135,4 42.514,9 956,0 46.606,3 39.400,0 3.938,0 3.268,32006/07 3

boletim ingles completo

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