bn summary of_the_islamic_fiqh_tuwajre01 by_saifuddin belal

KvjvA ivbym I bvAizK

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xiRwBvqIzvA gxnvieB beB `vvnyg

jvje bxzdBvm `vgnvA yevA

sB 3102 :nw 4341 :kvKc g_c

)Zwism KZK ivKM Z^em(

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jvje bxydBvm `vgnvA yevA dzdn-ivUm KgwvjmB vmnvA-jvA Mvfew mx`vn :ew :B vbx`g-vmjw

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bvddvA ei iyvA `vnyg `vqiw-ivUm KgwvjmB vixyeivM Mvfew vqIv` :ew :B vbx`g-vmjw

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- nvjyvA Kivd ivgD `vnyg dzdn-ivUm KgwvjmB vmnvA-jvA Mvfew mx`vn :ew :B vbx`g-vmjw

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i~b byvA bBvm jvgRvA `vqiw-ivUm KgwvjmB vqBvbvm bzZb Mvfew vqiwk :ew :B vbx`g-vmjw

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- bvbvg jyvA bvL nvjy`xnk Mjveyg k`vjsve K_ c i`wm Mvfew vqIv` :ew :B vbx`g-vmjw

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Avgv`i mv_ _vKzb 1- hatha-alislam.com email:[email protected] mobile:966504953332-966508013222 2- alahsaic.com

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Bmjvgx wdKvn A m~Pxc

m~Pxc

welq cv cwiPvjKi evYx 1 f~wgKv 4

c_g ce: ZvInx` I Cgvb: 15 1. ZvInx` 17 2. ZvInxì cKvi 21 3. Gev`Z 31 4. wkiK 40 5. wkiKi cKvi 47 6. Bmjvg 63 7. Bmjvgi ivKbmg~n 67 8. Cgvb 69 9. Cgvbi wKQz kvLv-ckvLv 73 10. Cgvbi ivKbmg~n 77 (1) Avjvni cwZ Cgvb 79 Avjvni cwZ Cgvbi Afy PviwU wRwbm: 79 Avjvni myì bvgmg~n 90 Cgvb ew 100 gyIqvn&nx` I gywgbi `vwqZ-KZe 121 Avnj ZvInx` I Avnj Cgvbi cwZ`vb 125 2. dikZvì cwZ Cgvb 130 3. wKZvemg~ni cwZ Cgvb 137 4. im~jMYi cwZ Cgvb 144

Bmjvgx wdKvn B m~Pxc

welq cv mevg bex I im~j gynvv yì im~jyjvn [] 165 5. kl wèmi cwZ Cgvb 175 wKqvgZi AvjvgZmg~n: 183 1. wKqvgZi QvU AvjvgZmg~n: 183 2. wKqvgZi eo AvjvgZmg~n: 187 wmvq dzrKvi 201 cybivb I nvkii gq`vb mgeZ 204 wKqvgZ wèmi wefxwlKv 213 wePvi-dqmvjv 220 wnmve I gxRvb (`vwocvjv) 223 nvDR KvIQvi 240 cyjwmivZ 242 kvdvqvZ-mycvwik 245 vqx wbevm 249 RvbvZi eYbv 252 Rvnvbvgi eYbv 312 6-fvMi cwZ Cgvb 371 11-Gnmvb 407 12-vbvRbi Aavq 415 vbvRbi Avè: 428 1. wkKi mv_ Avè 429 2. Qvì Rb Avè 439

wZxq ce: KziAvb I mybvni wdKvn & 452 1- dwRjZi Aavq 456 1. ZvInxì dwRjZ 460 2. Cgvbi dwRjZ 463 3. Gev`Zi dwRjZ 466

Bmjvgx wdKvn C m~Pxc

welq cv 4. fvj AvPiY I jb`bi dwRjZ 508 5. Dg gjvgkv I mKi dwRjZ 518 6. PvwiwK Av`k I Yvejxi dwRjZ 530 7. KziAvbyj Kvixgi dwRjZ 558 8. bex []-Gi dwRjZ 568 9. bex []-Gi mvnvevMYi dwRjZ 580 2- AvLjvK-Pwii Aavq 588 Dg Pwii dwRjZ 591 mevg Pwii ew 594 bex []-Gi Dg Pwi I bwZKZv 596 bex []-Gi cKwZ I ^fve 619 3- Avè I wkvPvi Aavq 633 1. mvjvgi Avè 638 2. cvbvnvii Avè 652 3. iv v I evRvii Avè 672 4. mdii Avè I wkvPvi 681 5. Nyg I RvMZ nIqvi Avè 695 6. ^ci Avè 707 7. AbygwZ MnYi Avè 712 8. nuvwPi Avè 717 9. ivMx cwi`kbi Avè 722 10. cvkvKi Avè 735 4-wRwKi-AvRKvii Aavq 752 1- wRwKii dwRjZ 752 2- wRwKii cKvi: 765 (1) mKvj-mvi wRwKi 765

Bmjvgx wdKvn D m~Pxc

welq cv (2) mvaviY wRwKimg~n 781 3-wbw ` wRwKimg~n: 788 1. mvaviY Ae vi wRwKi 788 2. KwVb gyn~Z I wec`i mgq cVbxq wRwKimg~n 795 3. mvgwqK Ae vi wRwKi 806 5- `vqvi Aavq 816 1- `vqvi weavb 818 2- kqZvb _K wbivc` _vKvi `vqv I wRwKi 826 1. gvbyl hvi gvag kqZvb _K wbivc` _vKZ-- 837 2. Rv y` I wRbi wPwKrmv 849 3. e`bRii SvoduzK 867 3-h mg Dg mgq, vb I Aevq `vqv Keyj-- 871 4-KziAvb I nv`xmi wKQy `vqv: 873 (1) KziAvbyj Kvixg nZ wKQy `vqv 873 (2) bex ()-Gi KwZcq `vqv 884

ZZxq ce: Gev`Z 912 kwiqZi wKQy bxwZgvjv 916 1- cweZv Aavq 930 1. cweZvi weavb 930 2. gj-g~ ZvMi ci kP I wXjv eenvi 938 3. KwZcq ^fveRvZ mybZ 942 4. Ihy 948 5. gvRvi Dci gvmn 959 6. Mvmji weavb 963 7. Zvqvygi weavb 970 8. nvqh (gvwmK FZz) I wbdvm (cm~wZi i) 975

Bmjvgx wdKvn E m~Pxc

welq cv 2- mvjvZ (bvgvR) Aavq 981 1. mvjvZi wdKvn& 981 2. AvRvb I GKvgZ 1000 3. cuvP Iqv bvgvRi mgq 1015 4. mvjvZi kZmg~n 1019 5. mvjvZ Av`vqi cwZ 1029 6. cuvP Iqv mvjvZi ci cVbxq wRwKimg~n 1050 7. mvjvZi wKQz weavb 1055 8. mvjvZi ivKbmg~n (diRmg~n) 1068 9. mvjvZi IqvwRemg~n 1074 10. mvjvZi mybZmg~n 1075 11-hme mR`v ea: 1077 1. mvjvZi mR`v 1077 2. mv mR`v 1077 3. KziAvb ZjvIqvZi mR`v 1081 4. mR`vq kvKi (KZZvi mR`v) 1083 12. RvgvZ mvjvZ Av`vq 1086 13. Bgvg I gyv`xi weavbmg~n 1093 14. gvRyi (Ag) ew`i mvjvZ 1106 (1) Amy ewi mvjvZ 1106 (2) gymvwdii mvjvZ 1110 (3) fq-AvZ Ae vi mvjvZ 1118 15. Rygvi mvjvZ 1122 16. bdj mvjvZ 1134 bdj mvjvZi cKvi 1136 (1) mybZ ivZev 1136 (2) Zvnvy`i mvjvZ 1144

Bmjvgx wdKvn F m~Pxc

welq cv (3) weZii mvjvZ 1151 (4) Zvivwei mvjvZ 1160 (5) `yB Cì mvjvZ 1164 (6) m~h I P `MnYi mvjvZ 1173 (7) mvjvZzj G mKv (ewi Rb mvjvZ) 1178 (8) PvkZi mvjvZ 1184 (9) G Lvivi mvjvZ 1186 3-Rvbvhv Aavq 1189 1. wec`-Avcì mgq ~ì`wkZv 1191 2. gZz I Zvi weavb 1208 3. gvBqZi Mvmj 1218 4. gvBqZi `vdb-mgvwa 1221 5. gvBqZi Dci mvjvZ RvbvRv Av`vqi cwZ 1224 6. gvBqZK enb I `vdb Kiv 1230 7. kvK cKvk I mvbv `vb 1239 8. Kei wRqviZ 1243

Bmjvgx wdKvn 1 f~wgKv

cwiPvjKi evYx wemwgjvvwni ingvvwbi inxg

mg cksmv GKgv gnvb ieyj Avjvgxbi Rb| wcq nvexe I mekl bex I im~j gynv` gvdv []-Gi cwZ ì` I mvjvg| Bmjvgx kwiqZi g~j Drm njv Avj-KziAvb I mnxn (we) nv`xm| bex [] ejb:Avwg Zvgvì gvS `ywU wRwbm Qo hvwQ| Zvgiv hZY Bnv AuvKwoq ai _vKe ZZY c_ ne bv| Zv njv: Avjvni wKZve I Avgvi mybZ|1

eve gymjgvbiv hZw`b Avjvni wKZve I gnvbex []-Gi mybZ AuvKwoq ai wQj ZZw`b Zviv wec_Mvgx nqwb| wK Kvji cwigvq hLb Zviv Bnv _K wewQb nq coQ ZLbB Zvì ga Zvi Abycek NUQ|

Avgvì `p wekvm hw` Aveviv gymwjg RvwZ kwiqZi g~j Drmi mv_ mshvM vcb Ki, Zvnj cybivq Avjvni mivZ gyvKxgi cw_K nZ cvie Ges Zvi AKvi `~ixf~Z ne|

Bmjvgx eB-cyKi bvg evRvi AbK aibi M cvIqv hvq| wK eo `y:Li welq njv hvi wmsn fvMB KziAvb I mnxn nv`xmi `wjj _K k~b| hvi dj mywcq cvVK-cvwVKv kwiqZi mwVK wbfRvj vbvRb _K ewZ| ZvB xbwcq evsjvfvlx gymwjgMYi ew`bi GK Pvwn`v wQj KziAvb I mnxn nv`xmi AvjvK GKwU wek wbfihvM Bmjvgx wdKvni wKZve| hvi gvS _vKe GKRb gymwjgi Rxebi mecKvi cqvRbxq welq|

1. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxj Rvg `: nv: bs 2937


hyM hyM wdKvn &we`MY `ywU g~j Drmi AvjvK wdKvnkv iPbv KiQb| GB avivi cqvm wnmve Avgvì mvgb KziAvb I we mybvni AvjvK Bmjvgx wdKvn & MLvwb| KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Ges GB `yB g~j DrmZ bv cIqv Mj BRgv I MnYhvM wKqvmi AvjvK jKL Aviex fvlvq MLvwb iPbv KiQb|

mevi `vexK eve ic `qvi Rb DjwLZ MLvwb Abyevì Rb Avgvi cwiPvjbvaxb cuvP m`m wewk GKwU Abyev` cwil` MVb Kwi| g~j wKZvewUi cg msiY Abyevì KvR Avi Kiv nq| AvR wKZvewUi qv`k msiY nqQ| jLKi wb`k GKv`k, v`k I qv`k msiYi mv_ wgwjq Abyevì mskvab KiZ ek mgq I cwikg KiZ nqQ| wekl Ki qv`k msiY g~j wKZve jLK mvne cvq 25% AwZwi bZzb bZzb iZc~Y welq mshy KiQb| wKZvewUi wmsnfvMi Abyev`mn KwDUvi KvR, cd I mv`vbi `vwqZ AvgviB Dci AwcZ nq|

Avjvni Akl AbyMn ìxZ njI mKji AKv cwikgi MvQwUi myv^`y dj LvIqvi mgq nqQ| cvVKeì KvQ MLvwb mvì MnxZ njB Avgvì L`gZ mv_K ej weewPZ ne|

AvwiKfve wbfyj I wbLuyZ Kivi AvMni Afve wQj bv| wK AbxQvKZ wKQy fyj-wU _vKv Av^fvweK bq| ZvB Kvb fyjvw aiv coj AvgvìK Rvbvj Zv mvì MnY Kiv ne Ges cieZx msiY mskvab Kiv ne|

MwUi c_g cKvk KiZ cvivq Avgiv Avjvn Zvqvjvi gnvb ìevi Akl Kwiqv vcb KiwQ|


wKZvewUi g~j jLK, Abyev` cwil` Ges cKvki KvR wewfb chvq huviv cZ I civfve mvnvh-mnhvwMZv KiQb Zuvì mKji cwikgK Avjvn Zvqvjv Keyj Kib|

n Avjvn! AvgvìK KziAvb I mnxn nv`xmi AvjvK Rxeb MVbi ZwdK `vb Kib Ges AvLivZ G L`gZK bvRvZi Awmjv Ki wÌ| Avgxb !

Avey Avngv` mvBdzxb ejvj agvc`v, Abyev`K, MelK Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK mUvi, evsjv wefvM, mw` Avie gvevBj bs: +966502456617

Zvs-30/09/ 1433 wn: 18/08/2012 Bs

[email protected]

www.banglaislamgate.com youtube:alahsaicbengali.com


f~wgKv

.

wbq mg cksmv GKgv Avjvni RbB| Avgiv ZviB cksmv Kwi, ZviB wbKU mvnvh I gv cv_bv Kwi| Avgvì cewi Abx I g` Kvhvw` _K Avjvni KvQ Avkq cv_bv Kwi| Avjvn hvK n`vqZ `vb Kib Zvi Kvix KD bB Avi wZwb hvK Kib Zvi n`vqZKvix KD bB| Avwg mv w`wQ h, Avjvn Qvov Kvb mZ Bjvn bB| whwb GKK, Zuvi Kvb kwiK bB| Aviv mv w`wQ h, gynv` [] Zuvi ev`v I im~j|

[ ; : 9 8 7 6 5 4 @ ? > = < Z :

n Cgvb`viMY! AvjvnK hgb fq Kiv DwPZ wVK Zgwbfve fq KiZ _vK| Avi AekB gymjgvb bv nq gZzeiY Kiv bv| [m~iv Avj-Bgivb:102]

[ / . - , + * ) ( ' & % $ # " !1 028 7 6 5 4 3 9 < ; : ? > = Z :

n gvbe mgvR! Zvgiv Zvgvì cvjbKZvK fq Ki, whwb ZvgvìK GK ew _K mw KiQb Ges whwb Zvi _K Zvi mwbxK mw KiQb, Avi wevi KiQb Zvì `yRb _K AMwYZ cyil I bvix| Avi AvjvnK fq Ki, huvi bvg Zvgiv GK Acii wbKU Pq _vK Ges AvZxq-R^bi evcvi mZKZv


Aejb^ Ki| wbq Avjvn Zvgvì evcvi mPZb iqQb| [m~iv wbmv:1]

[ ~ } | { z y x w v u Z : -

n gywgbMY! AvjvnK fq Ki Ges mwVK K_v ej| wZwb Zvgvì Avgj-AvPiY mskvab Kieb Ges Zvgvì cvcmg~n gv Kieb| h KD Avjvn I Zuvi im~ji AvbyMZ Ki, m AekB gnvmvdj ARb Kie| [m~iv AvnRve:70-71]

- -

.

AZ:ci mevg nv`xm (evYx) njv Avjvni wKZve Ges KjvYgq n`vqZ njv gynv` []-Gi n`vqZ| Avi mePq AbxKi welq njv (agi bvg) be AvweZ wRwbm Ges cwZwU be AvweZ wRwbmB njv weÀvZ| Avi cwZwU weÀvZB Zv Ges cwZwU Zvi wciYvg Rvnvbvg| mvwbZ gymwjg fvB! wb:m`n xbi wdKvn Z_v mwVK m~ eyS GK Dg, cwe I ghv`vc~Y vb| Bnv Avjvni bvgmg~n, Yvejx I ewk, Zuvi Kvhvw` Ges xb I kixqZK Rvbv| G Qvov Zuvi bex-im~jMY (Av:)K Rvbv Ges Cgvb-AvKx`vq, K_v-KvR Ges Pjvdiv I Pwi m gvZveK Avgj Kiv| wb:m`n vbi P~ov njv Avjvni ZvInx`K Rvbv Ges Avgji P~ov nQ Avjvni Av`k-wbla cvjb Kiv| Avi BnvB njv Avjvni mewKQy mwi Dk Ges Zuvi kwiqZi mg KjvYi mg^qKvix|


gyAvweqv [] _K ewYZ bex [] ejQb:

. .

Avjvn h ewi KjvY Pvb ZvK xbi wdKvn Z_v mwVK m~ eyS `vb Kib|1

G K_v m`nvwZZ, h ew gnvb Avjvn Zvqvi cwZ Cgvb Avbe I Zuvi gnvevYx Avj-KziAvbi AvbyMZ Kie Ges Zuvi iZc~Y wb`k cvjb Kie, mB Zuvi weivU mIqve ARb Kie| G Qvov Aviv mZ K_v njv, h ew `ywbqvi vbi RvbvZ cek Kie mB AvLivZi mwZ RvbvZ cek Kie| Avi Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi cwZ mw neb Ges ZvK mw Kiveb hgb m AvjvnK Zuvi AvbyMZi viv ivwR KwiqQ|

Avi h Zvi cwZcvjKi wcq wRwbmmg~n c~Y Ki Avjvn Zvi cQ` wRwbmmg~n AvLivZ c~Y Kieb| Avi h Zvi bdm&K AZv Ges cewi KvivMvi e`x Kie Avjvn Zvqvjv ZvK wKqvgZ Rvnvbvgi KvivMvi e`x Kieb| G Qvov m hfve Avjvn Zvqvjvi bvdigvwb Ki ZuvK bvivR KwiqQ Abyic wZwbI Zvi cwZ bvivR neb|

(eBwU wjLvi KviY) GKRb gywgb Aci gywgbi Rb GKwU `vjvb Nii gZ, hvi

GKwU Ask Aci AskK gReyZ Ki| eZgvb wkiK I AZvi Kvjv AKvi mycmvwiZ Ges mvaviY gvbyli gvS we`AvZ I bvdigvwbi QovQwo| Avjvni w`K `vIqvZ, mrKvRi Av`k, AmrKvRi wblai `vwqZ cvjbv_ Ges wbRK I fvB`iK iY Kivi wbwgZ G KvRi AeZiYv|

1. eyLvix nvt bs 71 gymwjg nvt bs 1037


(wKZvewU wjLvi Dk) Avjvni mw nvwmji DkK mvgb iL GB wKZvei viv vb wccvmyì xbi wdKvn wkLvbv, Aì vb `vb Kiv, Mvdj Z_v D`vmxbì iY Kwiq `qv, cvcxì ZIevi myhvM Ki `qv, c_ ì n`vqZ cvIqv I wb ziì Ai ciki myhvM Ki `qvB GKgv Dk| Bnv DjwLZ KviYmg~ni Rb `vwqZ gb Ki Ges Avgvi cwZ Avjvni bqvgZmg~ni KZZv cKvk gv| G Qvov Avgvi fvBì mv_ xbi cPvi I cmvi Ges `vIqvì KvR kwiK nIqv GKv Riwi gb KiwQ| Avjvn Zvqvjv Zuvi AbyKv, AbyMn, ZIwdK I mvnvhi viv G wKZvewU wjLv Avgvi Rb mnR Ki w`qQb| G wKZvewU cZ I webvm wewfb aibi wbfihvM Bmjvgx wKZve nZ bqv nqQ| GZ ZvInx`, Cgvb, Avè-AvLjvK, wRwKi-AvRKvi, `vqv I cqvRbxq AvnKvg ----- BZvw` welq Rgv Kiv nqQ| Avjvni wekl gnievYx I AbyKvq wKZvewUZ KziAvbi AvqvZ I mnxn nv`xm mgw^Z GK mgvnvi NUQ| Avi dziqx gvmvqj Z_v xbi gwjK welq Qvov kvLv-ckvLvi wdKvn welq aygv GKwU gZ DjL KiwQ| Avjvni wbKU Avkv cvlY Kwi h, BnvB mwVK gZ| hvi dj nK Z_v mwVK xb Abymvbxiv wekl Ki bexY vb wccvmyiv AwZ mnR Zvì Dk nvwmj KiZ cvi| wKZvewU AwZ msw I mnRfve ck Kiv nqQ, hvZ Ki DjvgvMY I bexYiv A mgq Ges K QvovB DcKZ nZ cvib| wKZvewU GKgv Avjvni dRj I Kig GK vb fvvi cwiYZ nqQ, hv enb KiZ nvjKv I AvKvi gag| wKZvewU _K Gev`ZKvix Zvi Gev`Z, ev Zvi IqvR-bwmnZ, gydZx mvne Zvi dZvqv `vb, wkK Zvi wkKZvq, KvwR Z_v wePviK Zvi wePvi-AvPvi, eemvqx Zvi jb`b,


xbi AvnevbKvix Zvi `vIqvZ I mvaviY gymwjg Zvi cwZwU AevZ DcKZ neb| wKZvewUi mvaviY g~jbxwZgvjvjv Ges dziqx Z_v kvLv-ckvLvi gvmvqjmg~n wdKvn kv i QvU-eo wbfihvM wewfb wKZvemg~n _K MnY KiwQ| Gi cvkvcvwk AZxZ I eZgvbi DP chvqi DjvgvMYi dZvqvmg~n _KI MnY KiwQ| Avi gnvgwZ PZy`q BgvgMY: Bgvb Avey nvbxdv in: (gZ: 150 wn:), Bgvg gvjK in: (gZ:179 wn:), Bgvg kvdqx in: (gZ:204 wn:) I Bgvg Avngv` Beb nvv^j in: (gZ:241 wn:) I Abvb BgvgMYi KziAvb I mnxn nv`xmi kwkvjx `wjji wfwZ mwVK gZi Dci wbfi KiwQ| wKZvewUi ZvInx`, Cgvb I AvnKvg BZvw`i Aavqmg~n Pv KiwQ hb, cwZwU gvmjv-gvmvqj KziAvb I mnxn nv`xmi DfqwU A_ev Kvb GKwUi wfwZ nq| Avi h mKj welq KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm _K my Kvb mnxn `wjj DjL nqwb m evcvi AZxZ-eZgvbi gyRZvn`1 DjvgvMYi evYx I wbfihvM gZi Dci wbfi KiwQ| ZvInx`, Cgvb, vbvRb, dvRvqj, Pwi, Bmjvgx Av`e, wRwKi-AvRKvi I `vqvi AavqjvZ kwiqZi mnxn `wjjmg~ni mgvnvi NwUqwQ; KviY Gjv cwZwU gymwjgi wekl cqvRb| Avi dziqx (kvLv-ckvLvi) wdK&ni AavqjvZ aygv Kzg eYbv KiwQ, mLvb `wjj I KviY eYbv Kiv nqwb; Kbbv Gi dj wKZvei Kjei I gvmvqji kvLv-ckvLv eo hve| G Qvov h Dk wKZvewU wjLv nqQ Zvi cwicx nq hve| Avi h w kwiqZi `wjjmg~n wevwiZ RvbZ BQyK wZwb hb,

1. gyRZvn` njb: xbi gvmjv-gvmvqj KziAvb I mnxn nv`xmi AvjvK wbaviY Kivi wekl kZvejxmn hvMZvmb wevb| Abyev`K


eo eo wdKvni g~j wKZvemg~n Zvjvk Kib| hgb: gyMbx, gvRgyqv dZvqv, Dg, gvem~Z, gy`vIqvbvn BZvw` wdKvn I nv`xm Mmg~n| Avi h ew Aii Avgjmg~ni KziAvb I mybvni AvjvK wevwiZfve RvbZ BQyK m hb Avgvì jLv mycwimi M gvIm~qv wdKwnj Kzj~e (5 L) Aavqb Kib| G Qvov h KziAvb-mybvni AvjvK ZvInx`, Cgvb Ges kwiqZi weavbmg~ni wevwiZ vbvRb KiZ Pvb wZwb hb Avgvì jLv wKZve gvIm~qvZzj wdKwnj Bmjvgx 5 L cob| KLbv Avevi kvLv-ckvLvi gvmvqji `wjj DjL KiwQ; gvmqvjvwUi wekl iZi Rb A_ev Zv ewk ewk msNwUZ nq ej wKsev Drmvn c`vbi Dk ev Zv _K fq-fxwZ c`kbi Rb| wKZvewUi Bjgx Z_v vbZvwK welqe `ywU gnvb g~ji Dci wbfikxj| Zv njv DZi mvjvd mvjnxbMYi eyS KziAvbyj Kvixg I mnxn nv`xmmg~n| cwZwU AvqvZi bi^mn m~ivi bvg iZ mnKvi DjL KiZ mP nqwQ| Avi bex []-Gi nv`xmmg~n nZ aygv mnxn nv`xm1 A_ev nvmvb nv`xm2 DjL KiwQ| mv_ mv_ cwZwU nv`xmi g~j nv`xm Mi bvg DjL KiwQ| G Qvov cwZwU nv`xm mnxn wKsev nvmvb Zvi Kzg mnKvi wbg ewYZ cv Aejb^ KiwQ: 1. G wKZve DjwLZ mg nv`xmjv nvivKvZmn (iêY I

iâwb hymn) g~j nv`xmi wKZvemg~n _K bqv nqQ|

1. mnxn nv`xm ej: h nv`xmi eYbvm~ AwewQb, eYbvKvixMY Av`j Z_v wekl PvwiwK Y bvw^Z, nv`xm MnY, iY I msiY c~Y `Zv mb, mnxn nIqvi cwicx mecKvi m~ `vl-wU gy I Ab Kvb mnxn nv`xmi wecixZ bv| gvU K_v h nv`xm bex [] _K mymve I Avgji hvM| Abyev`K 2 .nvmvb nv`xm ej: h nv`xmi Kvb eYbvKvix Dciv mnxn nv`xmi Yvewji ga aygv nv`xm MnY, iY I msiY GKUz `yej| G nv`xmI Avgjvi hvM| Abyev`K


2. nv`xm hw` mnxnvBb (mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)-Gi wKsev Kvb GKwUi nq, Zvnj cwZwUi nv`xm bi^mn DjL KiwQ| Avevi KLbv wekl DcKvi ev k ewk nIqvi KviY GKwUi mv_ nv`xmi Ab Kvb wKZvei bvgI DjL KiwQ|

3. hw` nv`xm mnxnvBbi evBii nq hgb: gymbv` Avngv`, PviwU mybvb M, (mybvb bvmvC, mybvb Avey `vE`, mybvb wZiwghx I mybvb Beb gvRvn) I mybvb `vigx BZvw` nv`xmi wKZvemg~n, Zvnj `ywU wKZvei bvg DjL KiwQ| Avevi KLbv Gi Kg-ewkI nqQ| Gi mv_ nv`xmi Avmj wKZvei nv`xm bi^ DjL KiwQ|

4. nv`xmi ZvLixR Z_v idvi eYbvq g~j wKZvei nv`xm bîi Dci wbfi KiwQ| Avi Avmj wKZve Kvb bi^ bv _vKj L I cv bs DjL KiwQ|

5. hw` nv`xm mnxnvBbi evBii nq, Zvnj nv`xm ZvLixR Z_v idvi DjLi mgq cwZwU nv`xmi mnxn ev nvmvb Kzgmn Zvi mvgb (nv`xmwU mnxn wKsev nvmvb) wjLwQ| Avi G evcvi c~ei I cii Awf BgvgMYi gZvgZi Dci wbfi KiwQ|

6. hw` Kvb nv`xm Ab wZxqevi DjL nq Zvnj AbK AveviI Zvi ZvLixR (idvi DjL) Kiv nqQ| Avi KLbv Kvb Kzg eYbv ev ZviMxe Z_v Drmvn c`vb A_ev Zvinxe Z_v fqc`kbi Dk Zvi mv_ Kvb mnxn nv`xm ev nv`xmi Kvb Ask mshy Ki w`qwQ|

Avgvì mvgb G wKZvewU Bmjvgi AvKx`v-wekvm, Kzg-AvnKvg, Avè-AvLjvK mK mvaviY cwiwPwZ gv| GZ wew welqjv GKwZ KiwQ Ges Zvi Aavq, gvmvqj I `wjjmg~n GKwU AcwUi mv_ myì Ki mjb KiwQ| G wKZvewUi bvg iLwQ gyLZvmvi Avj-wdKn & Avj-Bmjvgx dx hvIwqj KziAvwb Iqvm&mybvn (KziAvb I mybvn-Gi AvjvK


msw Bmjvgx wdKvn&)| Gi c_gfvM DjL nqQ ZvInx` I Cgvb I gag fvM wewfb mybZ I Kzg-AvnKvg Avi klfvM `vIqvZ Bjvjvn Z_v Avjvni w`K gvbylK `vIqvZ| wKZvewU 10wU ce wbg ewYZ cwZZ mywebv KiwQ: 1. c_g ce: ZvInx` I Cgvb| 2. wZxq ce: dvRvqj, Avè-AvLjvK, wRwKi-AvRKvi I

`vqvmg~n KziAvb-mybvni wdKvn &| 3. ZZxq ce: Gev`Z msv| 4. PZz_ ce: jb`b I Av`vb-c`vb mK| 5. cg ce: weevn I Zr mskx welqvw`| 6. l ce: wKZveyj dvivqR Z_v mwi DivwaKvi eb

bxwZgvjv| 7. mg ce: kvw I `wewa| 8. Ag ce: dqmvjv Z_v wePvi-AvPvii bxwZgvjv| 9. beg ce: wRnvì AvnKvg| 10. `kg ce: Avjvni w`K `vIqvZi AvnKvg|

G wKZvewUi Dk njv cwZcvjK gnvb Dcvm Avjvn ZvqvjvK Rvbv Ges xbi AvnKvgi eYbv Kiv| Avi mviv weki RbMYi Rxebi cwZwU wefvM Avjvni wb`kvewji RxweZKiY| G Qvov gvbylK mxivZ gyvKxg AuvKwoq aivi cwZ DrmvwnZ Kiv|

Avi Avjvni AbyMn G ck wdKvni cvwU cZ nqQ hv _K bIqv LyeB mnR; KviY Gi dji _vKvjv AwZ wbKU Ges kmg~n myì, chv A_en I evKmg~n msw|

Bnv Kvb cKvi K, weiw I Kvw QvovB Zvi ZvjvkKvixi cqvRb c~Y Ges Dk cuQZ mvnvh Kie|

Bnv iZc~Y Dki w`K Aimg~K bvov`vbKvix, weqKi DcKvwiZvi mgvnvi, cvVK I kvZvi Rb Avivg`vqK Ges bxie mK RvbvZi D`vbmg~ni cvb DxcK|


Bnv Cgvb`vi Aimg~ni mv_ mK eRvq ivL, dU hvIqv Nvjvi wPwKrmv Ki, e_vi R vjv-hYvK Avivg `q, mKj cKvi weÀvZ I AZvK weZvwoZ Ki Ges cZK cZvckvjx, gybvdK I AevaìK `gb Ki|

Avwg GKwZ I cZ KiwQ hvZ Ki Bnv Avjvni gLjyKvZ mwi Dk evevqbi Dcvq, evwoZ AevbKvixi Rb mx Ges gymvwdii Rb cv_q, wb:mZvi cig ey, cwievii Rb D`vb Ges DZi Rb fvRmfv i^c nq| Avi Avjvni dRj I Kig KziAvb I myb&vn, ewYZ I hywmZ Ges Drmvn I fq c`kbi gvS RgvKvix G gN gvjvi mgvivn NUQ|

Gi cvVKvix `vInx` I kwiqZi MMb muvZvi KvUe, mZ, mybvn I gh`vK wbavib Kie Ges wkiK, weÀvZ I wbKK asm Kie|

Avjvni wbKU AvKzj Ave`b GB h, GK ZvInx`cxì Rb Pz kxZjKvix, Gev`ZKvixì Rb c`xc, xbi AvnvbKvix I wkK gjxì Rb cv_q, ZIevKvixì Rb AvjvK Ges c_Pvixì Rb RvwZ evwbq `b|

wcq gymwjg fvB! Avcbvi Rb GB cy cjexZ D`vb, hvi dj cK MQ I MvQmg~n Zvi kxZj Qvqv `qv i KiQ| G wKZvewU Avgvi cwZ Avjvni aygv AbyKv I Kcv I `qv Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| Gi ga h mg mwVK DjL nqQ Zv GKgv Avjvni c _K, Avi hme fyj-vw NUQ Zv Avgvi I kqZvbi c _K| hLvb wRfi jb NUQ A_ev fyj I g nqQ Zv _K Avjvni KvQ gv PvwQ|

iY ivLZ ne h, cZK mjK I cbZv-jLK KwVb mveavbZv I hvPvB-evQvB, Mfxi `w Ges MelYv Kivi ciI c`jb I fyj-wU _K gy bq| Gi m wewfb aibi


gvmvqj I Aavq Ges mscY I weklY KiZ wMqI AbxQvKZfve fyj nq hvq| wekl Ki G dZbvi hyM Lye Kg jLKB AvQb hvi gb-gw my _vKZ cvi; Kbbv eZv AwaK, mgmv bvbvwea, Awi I weNxZKi welqi nvgjv Ges GKvavi evjv-gwmeZ I cikvwb| cZK ewb Av`g fyj Ki Avi Dg fyjKvix hviv ZIev Ki| Avwg Avjvni wbKU gv I Zuvi mw Kvgbv KiwQ|

Kjg kwiqZi Avvcv ewi bvq fyj Ki I mwVKI Ki Ges Avi Ki I wdiI Avm| Avi Ggb Kvb Aywj bB hvi jb NU bv Ges Ggb Kvb iYkw bB hvi vw nq bv|

AZGe, H gymwjg ewi cwZ Avjvni `qv whwb G wKZvei gvS mwVK `L Avjvni kvKi Kieb Ges Kvb cKvi fyj-wU `Lj civgk w`eb| wZwb GKRb AvgvbZ`vi KjvYKvgx Ges mZev`x nwKg whwb H mg RLgi wPwKrmv Kib hv nZ Kg msLK gvbylB wbivc` _vKb| wZwb nvoo fvb bv Ges wekl I mvaviYi gvS dZbvi exRI ecb Kib bv|

Avi G gnvb xb h Zvi viv Avgj Kie, Zvi cwZ `vIqvZ Kie, Zvi c _K cwZnZ Kie Ges Gi Rb ahaviY Kie Zvi Kvb m`n _vKe bv|

cwikl Avjvni wbKU `vqv Kwi wZwb hb G wKZvewU viv AvgvK I mKj gymwjg fvB`iK DcKZ Kib| Avi Bnv Avjvn Zvqvjv Zuvi mwP Keyj Ki bb| AvgvK I Avgvi wcZv-gvZv, cwievi-cwiRb, cZK mywa cvVK-cvwVKv, kvZvgjx, cZK DcKZ ew, huviv Gi wkv `vbKvix A_ev cPvi-cmvi mvnvhKvix Ges mKj gymwjgK gv Kib I fyj-wU gvd Ki `b|


AvjvnB GKgv Avgv`i Rb h_ I wZwbB Dg cwZwbwa| wZwbB Dg gvIjv Z_v ez I Dg mvnvhKvix|

.

wjLQb

gnvb iei gvwfLvix gynv` Beb Beivnxg Beb Avyjvn AvzIqvBwRix

Avj-eyivB`vn, Avj-Kvmxg, mw` Avie| gvevBj:0508013222-0504953332

[email protected]

qv`k msiY 1432wn: 2011Bs

ZvInx` I Cgvb 15 ZvInx` I Zvi cKvi

c_g ce ZvInx` I Cgvb

1. ZvInx` 7. Bmjvgi ivKbmg~n

2. ZvInx`i cKvi 8. Cgvb

3. Gev`Z 9. Cgvbi kvLv-ckvLv

4. wki&K 10. Cgvbi ivKbmg~n

5. wki&Ki cKvi 11. Gn&mvb

6. Bmjvg 12. vbvRbi Aavq


[ t s r q p o n m lw v u z y x } | {

~ Z :-

Avjvni evYx:

n gvbe mgvR! Zvgiv Zvgvì cvjbKZvi Gev`Z Ki, whwb Zvgvw`MK Ges Zvgvì c~eeZxw`MK mw KiQb| ZvZ Avkv Kiv hvq, Zvgiv ZvKIqv ARb KiZ cvie| h cwemv Zvgvì Rb f~wgK weQvbv Ges AvKvkK Qv` i^c vcb Ki w`qQb, Avi AvKvk _K cvwb elY Ki Zvgvì Rb dj-dmj Drcv`b KiQb Zvgvì Lv` wnmve| AZGe, Avjvni mv_ Zvgiv Ab KvDK mgK Kiv bv| eZ: Gme Zvgiv Rvb| [m~iv evKviv: 21-22]


ZvInx` I Cgvb Aavq

1- ZvInx`

ZvInx`: ZvInx` njv: Avjvn ZvqvjvK Zuvi Rb hv wbw` Ges IqvwRe mme welq GKK mve Kiv| ev`v G GwKb-`p wekvm Kie h, Avjvn Zuvi ie~weqvZ Z_v Kvhvw`Z, Avmgv-wmdvZ gvb bvg I YvejxZ GKK Ges Dj~wnqvZ A_vr ev`vi mKj Gev`Z Kvb kwiK QvovB GKgv ZuviB Rb wbw` Kiv mePq eo diR|

ZvInxì A_: ev`v `p wekvm ivLe Ges x^Kvi Kie h, Avjvn GKK, mewKQyi cwZcvjK I gvwjK| wZwbB GKgv mwKZv Ges cw_exi gnveevcK| Avi wZwbB GKgv Gev`Zi nK`vi, Zuvi Kvb kwiK bB| wZwb Qvov mKj gve~` evwZj| wZwb c~Y Y Yvw^Z, mecKvi wU I Ac~YZv _K cwe| Zuvi myìZg bvg I DPgvbi Y iqQ| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ | { z y xw v u t sZ :

Avjvn wZwb eZxZ Kvb mZ Bjvn &-Dcvm bB| me m`hgwZ bvg ZuviB| [m~iv Znv:8]

ZvInxì m~ e~S: Avjvn Zvqvjv GKK, Zuvi Kvb kwiK bB| wZwb GK Zuvi mvq, bvg I YvejxZ Ges KvR KD Zuvi m`k bB| ZuviB mg ivRZ, mw I wb`k| wZwb GKK, Zuvi Kvb kwiK bB|


wZwb gvwjK Avi evwK meB Zuvi `vm| wZwbB cwZcvjK Avi mKjB Zuvi ev`v| wZwbB mwKZv Avi evwK mewKQyB Zuvi mwivwR|

[ 0 / . - , + * ) ( ' & % $ # " ! 3 2 1Z :

ejyb, wZwb Avjvn, GKK, Avjvn AgyLvcx, wZwb KvDK Rb `bwb Ges KD ZuvK Rb `qwb Ges Zuvi mgZj KD bB| [m~iv GLjvm:1-4] Avjvn gZvevb Ges wZwb eZxZ mKj `yej--| wZwb kwgvb Avi evwK me Ag| wZwb gnvb Avi meB z`| wZwb AgyLvcx Avi mKj ZuviB gyLvcx| wZwb kwkvjx I meB `yej| wZwb gnvmZ Ges wZwb Qvov mKj Dcvm evwZj| Avjvni evYx:

[ J I H G F E D C B A @ ? > = < ; KZ :

GUvB cgvY h, Avjvn &-B mZ Ges Avjvn eZxZ Zviv hv`i c~Rv Ki me wg_v| Avjvn & mevP, gnvb| [m~iv jvKgvb:30] wZwb gnvb Zuvi PvBZ Avi KD mygnvb bB| wZwb mevP Zuvi PvBZ KD DP bB| wZwb eo hvi PvBZ Avi KD eo bB| wZwb gnievb Zuvi PvBZ KD ewk `qvevb bB| wZwb kwai, whwb cZK kwkvjxi gvS kw mw Kib| wZwb kwgvb, whwb mKj kwgvbi ga kw mw KiQb| wZwb cig KiYvgq, whwb cZK KiYvKvixi wfZi KiYv mw KiQb| wZwb gnvvbx, whwb mKj mwK Rvbb| wZwb wiwRK`vZv, whwb cZKwU wiwRK I wiwRKcv`iK mw KiQb|


Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ 1 0 / .- , + * )( ' & % $# " ! > = < ;: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

?Z :

wZwbB Avjvn Zvgv`i cvjbKZv| wZwb eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB| wZwbB mewKQyi mv| AZGe, Zvgiv ZuviB Gev`Z Ki| wZwb cZK ei Kvhwbevnx| `wmg~n ZuvK cZ cvi bv, Aek wZwb `wmg~nK cZ cvib| wZwb AZv m~`kx, mywe| [m~iv AvbAvg:102-103] wZwbB mZ Bjvn & whwb Zuvi mv, gn, m`h I Dg Gnmvbi Rb GKgv mg Gev`Zi nK`vi| GKgv ZuviB Rb my`iZg bvg I wZwbB myDP Yvejxi AwaKvix| Avjvni evYx:

[ 8 7 6 5 43 2 1Z :

Kvb wKQyB Zuvi Abyic bq| wZwb me bb, me `Lb| [m~iv k~iv:11] wZwb Awf, gnvvbx whwb hv BQv ZvB Kib Ges hv BQv ZvB wb`k Kib| Avjvni evYx:

[ w v u t s rq p o nZ :

Rb ivL, ZuviB KvR mw Kiv Ges Av`k Kiv| Avjvn &, eiKZgq whwb wekRMZi cwZcvjK| [m~iv Avivd: 54] wZwbB c_g mewKQyi c~e I kl mewKQyi ci Ges wZwbB cKvkgvb mewKQyi Dci I AcKvkgvb mewKQyi wbP| wZwb mewKQy AeMZ Ges GKK Zuvi Kvb kwiK bB| Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :


wZwbB mec_g, wZwbB mekl, wZwbB cKvkgvb I AcKvkgvb Ges wZwb mewelq mgK cwivZ| [m~iv nv`x`:3] wZwb Avjvn myenvvbv IqvZvqvvjv mZ gvwjK huvi nvZ mewKQy| Avi wZwb Qvov Avi Kviv nvZ wKQy bB| AZGe, Kvb kwiK Qvov GKgv ZuviB AwfgyL iIqvbv nI| Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ d c b a ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y X W r q p o n m lk j ih g f eZ :

ejyb n Avjvn! ZzwgB mvefg kwi AwaKvix| Zzwg hvK BQv ivR `vb Ki Ges hvi KvQ _K BQv ivR wQwbq bvI Ges hvK BQv mvb `vb Ki Avi hvK BQv Acgvb cwZZ Ki| ZvgviB nvZ iqQ hveZxq KjvY| wbqB Zzwg me welq gZvkxj| [m~iv Avj-Bgivb:26] wZwbB Avjvn GKgv cwZwU wRwbmi gvwjK, wZwbB cwZwU wRwbmi cwZ gZvkvjx, wZwbB cwZwU wRwbm mK gnvvbx, wZwbB cwZwU ei `vbKvix| wZwbB cwZwU welqi GKgv wbqYKvix, wZwbB cZK gZvevbi cwZ gZvkxj, wZwbB cZK civgkvjxi gnvcivgkvjx| wZwbB GKK cZKi gvwjK| Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ * ) ( ' & % $ # " !Z :

gnvc~Ygq wZwb, hvi nvZ ivRZ| Avi wZwb cwZwU wRwbmi Dci gZvevb [m~iv gyjK:1]


2. ZvInx`i cKvi

im~jMY h ZvInx`i cwZ `v'IqvZ KiQb Ges hvi Rb Avmgvbx wKZvemg~n bvwRj nqQ Zv `ycKvi|

1. c_g: vb I mymve Kivi ZvInx`| GUvK ZvInx`yi ie~weqvn I ZvInx`yj Avmgv Iqvm&wmdvZ ejv nq| G nQ Avjvni GKZev` Zuvi mg bvg I YvewjZ Ges Kvhvw`Z| Gi A_: ev`v `p wekvm ivLe Ges x^Kvi Kie h, Avjvn

GKK| wZwbB GKgv ie Z_v cwZcvjK, mwKZv, gvwjK I G cw_exi gnveevcK| wZwb Zuvi hvZ Z_v mvq, bvgmg~n I YvejxZ, Kvhvw`Z cwic~Y| mewKQyB wZwb Rvbb Ges mewKQyK evcZ Ki iLQb| Zuvi nvZ ivRZ| wZwb cwZwU wRwbmi Dci gZvevb| Zuvi my`Zg: bvg, DP Yvejx I ewk iqQ|

[ 8 7 6 5 43 2 1Z :

Zuvi m `k wKQyB bB| wZwb mekvZv, me `v| [m~iv k~iv: 11] 2. wZxq: BQv I PvIqvq ZvInx` Z_v GKZev`| BnvK

ZvInx`yj Dj~wnqvn Iqvj-Bev`vn & ej| Avi Zv njv mKj cKvi Gev`Z AvjvnK GKK mve Kiv| hgb: `vqv, mvjvZ, fq-fxwZ I Avkv-AvKvLv BZvw`|

Gi A_: ev`v GwKb ivLe Ges x^Kvi Kie h, Avjvn GKgv mKj mwi Gev`Zi nK`vi| AZGe, Kvb Gev`Z Avjvn Qvov Ab Kviv Rb Kiv hve bv| hgb: `vqv, mvjvZ, mvnvh PvIqv, fimv Kiv, fq-fxwZ, Avkv-AvKvsLv Kiv, RevB Kiv I bRi-gvbZ gvbv BZvw` meB GKgv Avjvni Rb Avi Ab Kviv Rb bq| Avi h ew Gjvi ga Kvb wKQy Abi Rb Kie m gykwiK nq hve| hgb: Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:


[ Z :

h KD Avjvni mv_ Ab DcvmK WvK, Zvi KvQ hvi Kvb mb` bB, Zvi wnmve Zvi cvjbKZvi KvQ AvQ| wbqB Kvdiiv mdjKvg ne bv| [m~iv gywgb~b: 117 ]

ZvInx`K ^xKvi Kivi weavb: (K) ZvInx`yi ieywqqv gvbyl Zvi f^ve I wbwLj wek `LB x^Kvi Ki _vK| Avi aygv GB ZvInx` x^Kvi Kij Avjvni cwZ Cgvb Ges AvRve nZ euvPvi Rb h_ bq; KviY Bnv Bejxm kvqZvb I gykiKivI x^Kvi KiwQj hv Zvì Kvb DcKvi Avmwb; Kbbv Zviv ZvInx`yj Djywnqv Z_v GKgv Avjvni Gev`ZK gb bqwb| AZGe, h aygv ZvInx`yi ieyweqvK x^Kvi Kie m ZvInx`cx I gymwjg ej weewPZ ne bv| Avi hZY m ZvInx`yj DjywnqvK bv x^Kvi Kie ZZY Zvi Rvbgvji wbivcvI cve bv| m mv è h Avjvn eZxZ Kvb mZ gvey` bB Ges wZwb GKK Zuvi Kvb kwiK bB| Aviv xKvi Kie h, Gev`Zi nK`vi GKgv AvjvnB Ges Kvb kwiK QvovB me`v GK AvjvniB Gev`Z Kie| Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ ut s r q p o n m l k j i h y x w vZ :

ZvìK G Qvov Kvb wb`k Kiv nqwb h, Zviv LuvwU gb GKwbfve Avjvni Gev`Z Kie, mvjvZ Kvqg Kie Ges RvKvZ è| GUvB mwVK xb| [m~iv evBwqbvn:5]


(L) ZvInx`yj Dj~wnqvn Iqvj Bev`vn-Gi ewki fvM gvbyl Kzdwi I Ax^Kvi KiQ| Avi G RbB Avjvn [] gvbyli wbKU mg im~jMYK ciY KiQb| Zuv`i Dci Avmgvwb wKZve bvwRj KiQb, hvZ Ki gvbylK GK Avjvni Gev`Zi Rb wb`k Kib Ges Ab mKji Gev`Z ZvM KiZ ejb| 1. Avjvni evYx:

[ ( ' & % $ # " ! . - , + * ) / 0Z :

Avcbvi c~e Avwg h im~jB ciY KiwQ, ZvK G Av`kB ciY KiwQ h, Avwg eZxZ Ab Kvb mZ Dcvm bB| myZivs, AvgviB GevZ` Ki| [ m~iv Avw^qv:25] 2. Aviv Avjvni evYx:

[ H G F E D b ON M L K J IZ :

Avwg cZK DZi gaB im~j ciY KiwQ GB gg h, Zvgiv Avjvni Gev`Z Ki Ges ZvZ (Avjvn eZxZ mKj Dcvm) _K euP _vK| [m~iv bvnvj: 26]

ZvInx`yi ie~weqv I Djywnqvi AwewQb mK: 1. ZvInx`yi ieyweqvn ZvInx`yj DjywnqvnK AvekK Ki `q|

ZvB h ew x^Kvi Ki h, AvjvnB GKgv cwZcvjK, mwKZv, gvwjK I wiwRK`vZv, Zvi Rb G K_v x^Kvi Kiv AvekK nq co h, Gev`Zi nK`vi GKgv AvjvnB Avi KD bq| AZGe, m Avjvn Zvqvjv eZxZ Avi KvDK WvKe bv, GKgv ZvuiB wbKU wec` gyw PvBe, GKgv ZuviB Dci fimv Kie, Avjvn Qvov Avi Kviv Rb Kvb Gev`Z Kie bv| ZvInx`yj Djywnqv ZvInx`yi ieyweqvK AvekK Ki| myZivs, h KD GKgv Avjvni Gev`Z Kie


m Zuvi m Kvb wKQyK kwiK Kie bv| Avi Riwi wfwZ G wekvm Kie h, AvjvnB GKgv Zuvi cwZcvjK, mwKZv I gvwjK|

2. ZvInx`yi ieyweqv I ZvInx`yj Djywnqv KLbv GK m DjL nq ZLb Zvi A_ wfb nq| G mgq iei A_ ne gvwjK-eevcK Avi Bjvn & A_ ne mZ gve~` whwb GKgv Gev`Zi nK`vi| hgb : Avjvni evYx:

[V U T S R Q P Z Y X W Z : -

ejyb! Avwg gvbyli cwZcvjKi wbKU Avkq cv_bv KiwQ| gvbyli AwacwZ| gvbyli gve~`| [ m~iv bvm:1-3 ] Avevi KLbv Avjv`v Avjv`v DjL nq ZLb Dfqi A_ GKB nq| hgb Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

ejyb! Avjvn eZxZ Avi Kvb gve~` Zvjvk Kie! A_P wZwbB mewKQyi cwZcvjK| [m~iv AvbAvg:164]

ZvInxì nwKKZ I wbRvm: gvbyl `L cwZwU wRwbm GKgv Avjvn Zvqvjvi c _K nq| Avi Kvb KviYvw` I gvagi cwZ `w wbc Ki bv| m fvj-g` Ges jvf-wZ BZvw` ay Avjvn Zvqvjvi KvQ _KB nq gb Ki| ZvB GKgv AvjvniB Gev`Z Ki Ges Zvi mv_ Avi Kviv Gev`Z Ki bv|

ZvInxì nwKKZi djvdj: GKgv Avjvni Dci fimv Kiv Ges Kvb mwi wbKU AwfhvM bv Kiv| Zvì wZivi I wb`v bv Kiv| Avjvni Dci c~Y mw _vKv Ges ZuvK gneZ Kiv I Zuvi dqmvjvi cwZ c~Y AvZmgcY Kiv| G Qvov myìfve Zuvi Gev`Z Kiv, me`v Zuvi


AvbyMZ Kiv, Zuvi cwZ fvj avibv ivLv Ges Zuvi wRwKi viv ckvw jvf Kiv| gvbyl Zvi f^veMZfve I cw_exi cwZ `w wbci gvag

ZvInx` ie~weqvK x^Kvi Ki _vK| G ZvInx`K x^Kvi Kiv Avjvni cwZ Cgvb I Zuvi kvw _K bvRvZi Rb h_ bq; KviY Bnv Bewjm kqZvb x^Kvi KiwQj Ges gykwiKivI x^Kvi KiwQj| wK Zvì G x^Kvivw Kvb DcKvi Avmwb; KviY Zviv ZvInx`yj Bev`vn & Z_v Gev`ZK GKgv Avjvni Rb x^Kvi Ki bvB| myZivs, h ew aygv ZvInx`yi ie~weqvnK x^Kvi Ki m gyIqvn &wn` Z_v ZvInx`cx I gymwjg nZ cvi bv| Zvi Rxeb I m` nvivg ZZY nq bv hZY m ZvInx` Dj~wnqvK x^Kvi Ki bv bq| m mv c`vb Kie h, Avjvn Qvov Avi Kvb mZ gve~` (Dcvm) bB| wZwb GKK I Zuvi Kvb kwiK bB| Aviv x^Kvi Kie h, AvjvnB GKgv Gev`Zi nK`vi Avi KD bq| Avi Kvb cKvi wkiK QvovB GKgv Avjvni Gev`ZK wbRi Dci AvekKxq Ki be|

ZvInxì dwRjZ: 1. Avjvni evYx:

[" ! -, + * ) ( ' & % $ # ?> = < ;: 9 8 7 6 5 43 2 1 0 / .

H G F E DC B A @Z :

Avi (n bex) hviv Cgvb GbQ Ges mrKgmg~n KiQ, Avcwb ZvìK Ggb enkZi mymsev` w`b, hvi cv``k bnimg~n cevngvb _vKe| hLbB Zviv Lvevi wnme Kvb dj cv ne, ZLbB Zviv eje, GZv AweKj m djB hv Avgiv BwZc~eI jvf KiwQjvg| eZ: ZvìK GKB cKwZi dj c`vb Kiv ne Ges


mLvb Zvì Rb PvwiYx igYxK~j _vKe| Avi mLvb Zviv AbKvj Aevb Kie| [m~iv evKviv:25] 2. Avjvni evYx:

[ , + * ) ( ' & % $ # " !Z :

hviv Cgvb GbQ Ges Zvì Cgvb Kvb cKvi wkiKi mswgkY NUvqwb Zvì Rb iqQ wbivcZv Ges ZvivB n`vqZcv| [m~iv AvbAvg: 82] 3. Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

hviv Cgvb GbQ Ges Zvì Ai Avjvni wRwKi viv kvw jvf Ki; Rb ivL, Avjvni wRwKi vivB Aimg~n kvw cvq| [m~iv iv`:28]

:

. .

4. Dev`v Beb mvgZ [] _K ewYZ, bex [] ejQb:h ew G mv c`vb Kie h, Avjvn Qvov Avi Kvb mZ gve~` bB Ges bB Kvb cKvi Zuvi kwiK| Avi gynv` [] Zuvi ev`v I im~j Ges Cmv [] Avjvni ev`v I im~j I Zuvi evYx hv in wnmve giqgi ga wbc Ki wQjb| Avi RvbvZ mZ I


RvnvbvgI mZ| m ewK Avjvn RvbvZ cek Kiveb, PvB m hB Kvb Avgj KiK bv Kb|1

:

. . 5. Rvei [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, bex []-Gi wbKU GKRb gvbyl Gm ejj: n Avjvni im~j! IqvwReKvix `ywU wRwbm wK? wZwb [] ejjb:h ew Avjvni mv_ Kvb wKQyK kwiK Kiv Qvov gviv hve m RvbvZ cek Kie| Avi h ew Avjvni mv_ Kvb wKQyK kwiK Kiv Aevq gviv hve m Rvnvbvg cek Kie|2

ZvInx`cxì cwZ`vb: 1. Avjvni evYx:

[, + * ) ( ' & % $ # " !- 3 2 1 0 / .4: 9 8 7 6 5 ;> = < ?

B A @ CD H G F E Z :

Avi (n bex-) hviv Cgvb GbQ Ges mrAvgjmg~n KiQ, ZvìK Ggb RvbvZi mymsev` w`b, hvi cv``k bnimg~n cevngvb _vKe| hLbB Zviv Lvevi wnmve Kvb djcv ne, ZLbB Zviv eje, GZv AweKj m djB hv Avgiv BwZc~eI jvf KiwQjvg| eZ: ZvìK GKB cKwZi dj c`vb Kiv ne Ges

1. eyLvix nvt bs 3435 I gymwjg nvt bs 28 2. gymwjg nv: bs 93

ivKc ivZ I `xnIvZ 82 bvgC I `xnIvZ

vivZ bvLm ivA |eKv_ jKxYgi xYiwvP bR i`vZ bvLm ]52 :vivKve vi~m[ |eiK bveA jvKbA

: : :

. .

bRKG UKbw iG-][ xeb ,bje bwZw ,ZYwe K_ ][ ievR .2 ?Kw mbwRw Uwy` xivKeRwvqI !j~mi invjvA n ,jje mG lybvg Kiwk KyQKw bvK m invjvA we h:bjje iD ][ bwZw invjvA we h ivA |eiK kec ZvbvR m evh vivg iK vb kec gvbvnvR m evh vivg qveA viK Kiwk KyQKw bvK _vm 1|eiK

:Zng ivgjK x`nwIvZ

: :

" " "

"

. .

][ nvjyj~mi ,ZYwe K_ ][ mvA beB igvA beB nvjyvA :bje KjQ ivuZ jvKzZg iG-][ n~b xeb invjvA :bQje seG QwiK k`bw imbwRw Uwy` :QwiK ZqmwA KvgvZ gwvA

39 sb tvn gjwmyg .1


Aci `ywU wRwbm _K wbla KiwQ| Av`k KiwQ jvv Bjvvnv Bjvjvvn Gi| iY ivL! hw` mvZ Avmgvb I mvZ Rwgb GK cvjvq ivLv nq Avi Aci cvjvq ivLv nq jvv Bjvvnv Bjvjvvn Ze jvv Bjvvnv Bjvjvvn Gi cvjv fvix nq hve| hw` mvZ Avmgvb I mvZ Rwgb GKwU AweQ` MvjvKvi e nZ Zvnj jvv Bjvvnv Bjvjvvn I myenvvbvjvwn Iqvwe nvgw`wn mewKQzK P~Y-weP~Y Ki djZv| Bnv cwZwU wRwbmi `vqv Ges Gi gvagB mwivwR iwR cq _vK| Avi ZvgvK wbla Kwi wkiK I Anvi Kiv _K-----| 1

ZvInxì c~YZv: ZvInxì c~YZv ZZY m e bq hZY ch GKgv Avjvni Gev`Z I mecKvi ZvZ Z_v wkiK gy bv nq| hgb Avjvni evYx:

[ b ON M L K J I H G F E DZ :

Avwg cZK DZi gaB im~j ciY KiwQ GB gg h, Zvgiv GK Avjvni Gev`Z Ki Ges ZvZ Z_v wkiK _K `~i _vK| [m~iv bvn &j: 36 ]

ZvZi eYbv: ZvZ njv: Ggb cZK wRwbm hv viv gvbyl mxgv jLb Ki| PvB Zv gve~` (Dcvm) nvK hgb: g~wZ A_ev AbymiYxq ew nvK hgb: RvwZl-MYK I ag eemvqx cxi-eyRM Ges e` Avgj Avjg mgvR A_ev gvbei ewiv nvK hgb: kvmK I bZvwR I cavbiv hviv Avjvni Aeva|

1. nv`xmwU mnxn, Avngv` nvt bs 6583 eyLvixi Av`veyj gydiv` nvt bs 558 mnxn Av`veyj gydiv` nvt bs 426 Avjevbxi wmjwmjv mnxnv nvt bs 134 è|


ZvZi bZviv: ZvZ AbK AvQ Zvì ga eo cuvPwU: w Bewjm: n Avjvn! Avgviv Zvi _K Zvgvi wbKU Avkq

cv_bv KiwQ| w hvi Gev`Z Kiv nq Avi m ZvZ m _vK| w h gvbylK wbRi Gev`Zi Rb WvK| w h ew Mvqex Bjg Z_v Kvb gvag QvovB A`ki

Leivwì vb `vwe Ki| w h Avjvni weavb Qvov Abi weavb (gvbe iwPZ weavb) viv

wePvi dqmvjv Ki|

[ *) ( ' & % $ # " ! - , + : 9 87 6 5 43 2 1 0 / .

< ;Z :

hviv Cgvb GbQ, Avjvn Zvì AwffveK| ZvìK wZwb ei Ki Avbb AKvi _K Avjvi w`K| Avi hviv Kzdwi Ki Zvì AwffveK nQ ZvZ| Zviv ZvìK Avjv _K ei Ki AKvii w`K wbq hvq| GivB njv Rvnvbvgi Awaevmx, wPiKvj Zviv mLvbB _vKe| [m~iv evKviv:257]

ZvInx` I Cgvb 31 Gev`Z I wkiK

3- Gev`Z

Gev`Zi A_: Gev`Zi nK`vi GKgv Avjvn Zvqvjv| Gev`Z kwU `ywU wRwbmi Dci cqvM nq: 1. c_g: Gev`Z Kiv: gneZ I mvbi m_ Avjvni

Av`kmg~ni evevqb I wblamg~n eRb Ki Zuvi Rb wbRK wewjb I AebZ Kiv|

2. wZxq: hvi viv Gev`Z Kiv nq: Avi Zv K_v nvK ev KvR nvK, cKvk nvK ev Mvcbxq nvK hv Avjvn cQ` Kib Ges Kij Lywk nb| hgb: `vqv, wRwKi, mvjvZ, fvjvevmv BZvw`| myZivs, mvjvZ GKwU Gev`Z hvi gvag Avjvni Gev`Z Kiv nq| Avgiv AebZ nq Ges gneZ Ki I mvbi m GKgv Avjvni Rb Gev`Z Kie| Avi aygv Zuvi kwiqZ mZB Gev`Z Kie|

wRb I Bbmvb mwi wnKgZ: Avjvn wR b-BbmvbK Ah_v mw Kib bvB| cvbvnvi,

Ljvayjv I nvwm-Zvgvkv Kivi Rb mw Kib bvB| eis Zv`i mw KiQb GKgv Avjvni Gev`Z Kivi Rb| Zviv GKgv ZuviB Gev`Z Kie, ZuviB gnZ MvBe Ges ZuviB AvbyMZ Kie| Zuvi wb`kmg~n gvbe Ges wblamg~n ZvM Kie| Zuvi `qv mxgviLv jNb Kie bv| Avi Ab mevi Gev`Z ZvM Kie| hgb: Avjvn Zvqvjv Gikv` Kib:

[ I H G F E D CZ :

Avwg wR b I BbmvbK GKgv Avgvi Gev`Zi RbB mw KiwQ| [m~iv hvwiqvZ: 56]


Gev`Zi wnKgZ: Avjvni cwZ Cgvbi wfwZ Zuvi mg wb`k cvjb I wbla ZvM Kiv| Avi me`v mwKZv I Aii gvwjKi waqvb Kiv| Bnv Avjvni ewk ewk wRwKi I me mgq Ai Zuvi waqvb Ges Gev`Zi gvag nIqv m e| Avi hLb Cgvb ew cvq Ges kwkvjx nq ZLb Zvi AvgjI ew cvq I gReyZ nq| Gici `yB RMZi mvdjZvi viv mKj Aev mwVK nq hvq| Avi wecixZ nj wecixZ ùvovq|

1. Avjvni Zvqvjvi evYx: [ Z

:

gywgbMY! Zvgiv AvjvnK AwaK cwigvY iY Ki| Avi mKvj-weKvj Avjvni cweZv eYbv Ki| [m~iv AvnRve:41-42] 2. Avjvni Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ - , + * ) ( ' & % $ # " ! 0 / . 3 2 1Z :

Avi hw` m Rbcì Awaevmxiv Cgvb AvbZ Ges Avjvnfxi nZ, Ze Avwg Zvì cwZ Avmgvbx I cvw_e bqvgZmg~n Dby Ki w`Zvg| wK Zviv wg_v cwZcb KiQ| myZivs Avwg ZvìK cvKovI KiwQ Zvì KZKgi e`jvZ| [m~iv Avivd: 96]

Gev`Zi cwZ: Avjvni Gev`Z `ywU wekvj g~jbxwZi Dci cwZwZ: (1) Avjvn Zvqvjvi cwic~Y fvjvevmv| (2) Avjvni Rb wbRK c~Y AebZ gK wewjb Kiv| G `ywU g~jbxwZ Avevi Ab `ywU eo g~j wfwi Dci cwZwZ, Avi Zv njv:


(GK) Avjvni AbyKv, Gnmvb, `qv I `vbmg~ni cwZ `w wbc Kiv hv fvjvevmvK Acwinvh Ki `q| (`yB) AvZv I Avgji wU-wePywZi cwZ j Kiv, hv viv Rb bq Avjvni Rb AebwZ nIqv I wbRK wewjb Kiv| Avi me PvBZ wbKUi ìRv hvi viv ev`v Zvi iei wbKU cuQZ cvi Zv njv gyLvcxi ìRv| wbRK Mwie-wgmwKb fvev Ges bB Kvb Dcvq-Dcv I bB Kvb cv I Awmjv Ggb fe wbRK wewjb Ki `qv| G Qvov c~Yfve GKgv Avjvni cqvRb eva Kiv Ges wZwb eZxZ m wZM I asm nq hve gb Kiv| 1. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ Z : -

Zvgvì KvQ hme bqvgZ AvQ, Zv Avjvni c _K| AZ:ci Zvgiv hLb `y:L-K cwZZ nI ZLb ZuviB wbKU KvbvKvwU Ki| [m~iv bvn &vj: 53] 2. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ ~ } | {z y x w v u Z :

n gvbyl mgvR! Zvgiv Avjvni gyLvcx| Avi Avjvn; wZwb Afvegy, ckswmZ| [m~iv dvwZi:15]

Gev`Zi cwic~Y gvbyl: wb:m`n bex-im~jMY (Av:) Avjvni cwic~Y ev`v; KviY

Zuviv Avjvn mK mevi Pq ewk Rvbb| Zuviv Abì Pq ZuvK ewk Zvhxg Z_v mvb Kib| Gi AwZwi Avjvn ZuvìK gvbyli wbKU im~j wnme ciY Ki Aviv Zuvì mvb evwoq w`qQb| Zuvì imvjvZi dwRjZ Zvi m wekl De~w`qvZ Z_v e`Mxi dwRjZI mg^q NUQ|


Guì ci vb njv wmwKxbì, huviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~ji Rb c~Y mZZv jvf KiQ| hvi dj Zuviv Avjvni Av`kmg~n AUj I Abo| Gici vb njv knx`MYi| Gici mjnxb Z_v mr I bK jvKì| Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ U T S R Q P O N M L K J IW VX \ [ Z YZ :

Avi hviv Avjvn I im~ji AvbyMZ Kie, Zviv Iì mx ne huvì cwZ Avjvn bqvgZ `vb KiQb| Zuviv njb bex, wmxK, knx` I mrKgkxj eweM| Avi Zuvì KZB bv Dg mx| [ m~iv wbmv: 69]

ev`vi cwZ Avjvni nK (AwaKvi): Avmgvb I Rwgbevmxì Dci Avjvni nK njv: Zviv

GKgv ZuviB Gev`Z Kie Ges Zuvi m KvDK kwiK Kie bv| Zuvi AvbyMZ Kie, bvdigvwb I AevaZv Kie bv| ZuvK me`v iY Kie KLbv fyj hve bv| Zuvi KZZv cKvk Kie KLbv AKZZv Kie bv| Avi hvi Rb m (Gev`Z) Zvi wecixZ wKQz msNwUZ nIqvUv nqZv AcviMZv wKsev AZv Avi bv nq evovevwo I Aenjvi KviY nq _vK|

ZvB Zv Avjvn [] Avmgvb I RwgbevmxK AvRve w`j ZvZ wZwb Kvb cKvi RyjygKvix neb bv| Avi hw` Zvì cwZ `qv Kib Zvnj Zv ne Zuvi c _K Zvì Dci wekl ingZ hv KvRi Pq AbK ewk|

: :

:


: :

. . gyqvh Bee Rvevj [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb Avwg bex []-Gi wcQb Ddvqi bvgi Mvavi Dci em wQjvg| ZLb wZwb [] ejb: n gyqvh! Zzwg wK Rvb Avjvni nK Zuvi ev`vi Dci Ges ev`vi nK Avjvni Dci wK? gyqvh [] ejb Avwg ejjvg: G evcvi Avjvn I Zuvi im~jB ewk Rvbb| im~j [] ejb: ev`vi Dci Avjvni nK njv: GKgv ZuviB Gev`Z Kie Ges Zuvi mv_ Kvb wKQyK kwiK Kie bv| Avi Avjvni Dci ev`vi nK njv: h Zuvi m Kvb wKQyK kwiK Ki bv ZvK kvw bv `qv| gyqvh [] ejb: Avwg ejjvg, n Avjvni im~j! G evcvi gvbylK mymsev` c`vb Kwi? wZwb (im~j )ejb: Zvì mymsev` wÌ bv; KviY Zviv nvZ-cv wUq ciwbfikxj nq KvR-Kg I Gev`Z Kiv Qo è|1

c~Y `vmZ I e`wM: 1. cwZwU ev`v wZbwU Aevi ga AveZb weeZb KiZ _vK:

(GK) Avjvni cPzi bqvgZi ga, hvi dj Avjvni Kwiqv I cksmv Kiv ev`vi Rb IqvwRe| (`yB) cvcKvR wj hvi Rb ZIev I gv PvIqv IqvwRe| (wZb) Avc`-wec` hvi viv Avjvn ZvK cixv Kib| m gyn~Z ahaviY Kiv IqvwRe| h ew G wZbwU IqvwRe Av`vq Kie m `ywbqv I AvLivZ wbq mdjKvgx ne|

2. Avjvn Zuvi ev`vìK cixv Kib Zvì ahkw I `vmZi c~YZv cheY Kivi Rb| Zvì asm I kvw `qvi Rb bq| ZvB ev`vi wec`Kvj hgb Avjvni c~Y

1. eyLvix nvt bs 2856 I gymwjg nvt bs 30


e`wM Kiv Riwi Zgwb fvjv AevZI c~Y e`wM Kiv GKv cqvRb| cQ`-AcQ` mewKQyZ Avjvni e`wM Kiv Riwi| Avi ewki fvM gvbyl cQ` c~Y Mvjvwg Ki wK Avmj KwVb mgqI c~Y e`wM KivB njv Riwi| e`wMZ ev`viv mevB mgvb bq eis Zvì gvS Kg-ewk iqQ| aiv hvK Ihy hv cP Mig Vvv cvwb viv Kiv GK cKvi Gev`Z| cig myìx bvixK weevn KivI GKwU Gev`Z| Abyic cP kxZ Vvv cvwb viv Ihyy Kiv Gev`Z| h cvc KvR KiZ AvZv Drmvwn Zv gvbyli fqI bq eis BQv KiB ZvM KivI e`wM| zav I K ahaviY KivI `vmZ| wK G `ycKvi e`wMi gvS iqQ evcK eeavb|

AZGe, h ew myL-`y:L I cQ`-AcQ` mevevq Avjvni e`wM KiZ cvi, wZwbB Avjvni mB ev`vì Afy nb hvì bB Kvb fq-fxwZ I wPv| Avi Zvi Dci kì bB Kvb kw; KviY AvjvnB Zvi ndvRZKvix| wK KLbv kqZvb ZvK asm Ki dj| ev`v KLbv MvdjwZ-AgbvhvMx, gbc~Rvix Z_v Kvgbv-evmbvq I ivm wbcwZZ nq, hvi dj kqZvb Zvi gvS G wZbwU ìRv viv cek Ki em| Avjvn cixv Kivi wbwg cwZwU ev`vi Dci Zvi cew I kqZvbK kw c`vb Ki w`qQb| G K_v Rvbv I `Lvi Rb h, m Zvi cwZcvjKi AvbyMZ KiQ bv bvdigvwb KiQ|

[ Z :

Avwg ZvgvìK g` I fvj viv cixv Ki _vwK Ges AvgviB KvQ Zvgiv cZvewZZ ne| [m~iv Avwq^v:36] 3. gvbyli Dci Avjvni hgb wb`k iqQ Zgwb Zvi cewiI

wb`k iqQ| Avjvn Zvqvjv Pvb gvbyl Zvi Cgvb I mrKg c~Y KiK| Avi cew Pvq m` I Kvgbv-evmbv c~Y KiK|


Avjvn Zvqvjv Avgvì _K Pvb AvLivZi KvR Avi cew Pvq `ywbqvex KvR|

iY ivLZ ne h, Kejgv kwkvjx CgvbB bvRvZi ivv I Avjvi evwZ hvi gvag mZ-wg_vi gva cv_K `LZ cvIqv hvq| Avi BnvB njv cixvMvi| 1. Avjvni evYx:

[ ~ } | { z y x w v u t s Z : -

gvbyl wK gb Ki h, Zviv GK_v ejB AenwZ cq hve h, Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ, ZvìK cixv Kiv ne bv? Avwg ZvìK cixv KiwQ, hviv Zvì c~ei wQj| Avjvn AekB Rb beb hviv mZev`x Ges wbq Rb wbeb wg_yKì| [ m~iv AvbKve~Z: 2-3] 2. Aviv Avjvni evYx:

[ 2 1 0 / .- , + * ) ( ' & %$ # " 3Z :

Avwg wbRK wb`vl ewj bv| wbq gb g` KgceY wK m bq hvi cwZ Avgvi cvjbKZv AbyMn Kib| wbq Avgvi ie gvkxj, `qvjy| [m~iv BDmyd: 53] e`wMi mwVK eyS:

Rwgb wgw I wZZv meaiYi dji MvQ ivcYi Rb Dchy| Avi wdZir Z_v xbi g~j f^ve mLvb h Kvb MvQ jvMvbvi Rb GK gyvb| AZGe, h ZvZ Cgvb I ZvKIqvi MvQ jvMve m wPivqx v^ì dj cvoe| Avi h Kzdwi, AZv I cvci MvQ jvMve m wPivqx `y:Li I Abxi dj cvoe|


gb ivLZ ne h, mePq hvi vb ivLv ewk cqvRb Zv njv: Avcbvi cwZcvjKi cwiPq Ges Zuvi evcvi hv IqvwRe Zv Rvbv| hvi dj gnvb Avjvni evcvi Avcwb vb AZv--, KvR Aenjv--, cewi wU, Avjvni nK wkw_jZv--- I jb`b Ryjyg Kib Zv x^Kvi KiZ cvieb|

ev`v hw` Kvb bwKi KvR Ki Zvnj fve Bnv Avjvni c _K AbyMn| Avjvn hw` Zv Keyj Ki bb Zvnj wZxq AbyMn| Avi hw` wY ewaZ Kib Zvnj ZZxq AbyMn| wK hw` cZvLvb Kib Zvnj Gic Avgj MnYhvM bq ej weewPZ ne|

Avi hw` ev`v Kvb cvc Ki Zvnj gb ivLZ ne h, Zvi cwZcvjK ZvK Qo w`qQb Ges Zvi ndvRZi iwki eb KU djQb| Avi hw` Zvi cvci Rb ZvK cvKovI Kib Zvnj Bnv Zuvi Bbmvd| wK hw` cvKovI bv Kib Zvnj Bnv Zuvi AbyMn| Avi hw` gvd Ki `b Zvnj Bnv ev`vi cwZ Zuvi wekl Gnmvb I AbyKv|

Avmgvb-Rwgb hZwKQy meB Avjvni ev`v| cwZwU gvbyli x^Kvi Kiv IqvwRe h, m mwMZ I kwiqZMZfve Avjvni ev`v| Avcwb ZuviB ev`v; KviY wZwbB Avcbvi mwKZv, Avcbvi gvwjK, Avcbvi mKj welqi gnveevcK| Avi Avcwb Zuvi ev`v PvBj w`eb Avi bv PvBj w`eb bv| wZwb PvBj AvcbvK abx evbveb Avi PvBj Mwie evbveb| wZwb PvBj AvcbvK n`vqZ `vb Kieb Avi PvBj c_ Kieb| wZwb Zuvi wnKgZ I `qvi `vwe gvZveK hv PvBeb Acbvi Rb ZvB Kieb| kwiqZMZfve Avcwb Zuvi ev`v; ZvB wZwb hv wewaweavb KiQb m Abyhvqx Zuvi Gev`Z Kiv Avcbvi cwZ IqvwRe| Zuvi wb`kmg~n Av`vq Kieb I wblamg~n ZvM Kieb Ges Avjvni cwZ Cgvb ivLeb hvi dj `ywbqv I AvLivZ myLx ne|


mg mwRxe Avjvni gyLvcx: Zvì gyLvcxZv `yB cKvi: 1. evaMZ gyLvcxZv| Bnv mg mwKzji cwZcvjKi

gyLvcxZv, Zvì AwZ, Pjvdiv Ges hv Zvì cqvRb Zvi Rb|

2. wbevwPZ gyLvcxZv| Avi Bnv `ywU wRwbm Rvbvi djvdj: ev`vi Zvi cwZcvjKi cwiPq Rvbv I ev`vi Zvi wbRi cwiPq Rvbv| AZGe, h Zvi cwZcvjKK meZfve AgyLvcx Rvbe m wbRK meZfve gyLvcx RvbZ cvie Ges e`wMi ìRvK Zvi cwZcvjKi mv_ mvvr Kiv ch wbRi cwZ Riwi Ki be|

Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ ~ } | {z y x w v u Z :

n gvbyl, Zvgiv Avjvni gyLvcx| Avjvn; wZwb Afvegy, ckswmZ| [m~iv dvwZi:15]


4- wki&K

wkiKi msv: wki &K nQ Avjvni ie~weqvZ (KvR), Avmgv Iqvm&wmdvZ (bvg I YvejxZ) Ges Dj~wnqvZ (ev`vi mKj Gev`Z) A_ev Gi Kvb GKwUZ Kvb wKQyK kwiK vcbi Kvivi bvg| myZivs, gvbyl hLb G wekvm Kie h, Avjvni m Avi KD mwKZv ev mvnvhKvix AvQ ZLb m gykwiK| Avi h G wekvm Kie h, Avjvn eZxZ Ab KD Gev`Zi nK`vi mI gykwiK| Avi h G gb Kie h, Avjvni bvg I YvejxZ Ab KD m`k AvQ mI gykwiK|

wki&Ki fqvenZv: 1. wkiK mePq eo Ryjyg; KviY Bnv Avjvni GKv wekl nK ZvInx`i evcvi mxgv jLb| ZvInx` njv mePq eo Bbmvd| cvi wkiK njv mePq eo Ryjyg I NYZv; KviY GZ wek Rvnvbi cwZcvjKK QvU Kiv nq Ges Zuvi AvbyMZ _K AnsKvi Kiv nq| G Qvov Avjvni wekl nK Abi Rb mve Kiv nq| wkiKi fqvenZv KwVb, hvi dj h ew Avjvni mv_ gykwiK nq mvvr Kie wZwb ZvK KwbKvjI gv Kieb bv| hgb Avjvni evYx:

[t s r ~ } | { z y x w v u Z :

wbq Avjvn Zuvi mv_ Askxvcb Kij ZvK gv Kieb bv Ges Gi Pq QvU cvc hvK BQv wZwb gv Kieb| [m~iv wbmv: 48] 2. wki &K mePq eo Ryjyg Z_v Abvq| h ew Avjvn Qvov Ab

Kviv Gev`Z Kij m Gev`ZK h_v vb ivLj bv Ges h nK`vi bv Zvi Rb wbw` Kij, hv mePq eo Ryjyg| hgb Avjvni evYx:


[ E D C B AZ :

wbq wkiK mePq eo Ryjyg| [m~iv jvKgvb:13] 3. wki &K mg mr AvgjK c Ki `q Ges asm I wZMi

w`K Vj `q| Avi Bnv mePq eo Kweiv bvn| 1. Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

Zvgvi cwZ I Zvgvi c~eeZxì cwZ AekB Awn nqQ, Zzwg Avjvni kwiK wi Kij Zvgvi Kg c ne Ges Zzwg ne wZM| [m~iv Rygvi: 65]

: : :

. .

2. Avey evKiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, bex [] ejQb: Avwg wK Zvgvì mePq eo Kweiv bvn mK Rvwbq è bv? im~j [] Gfve wZbevi ejjb| Zuviv (mvnvevMY-) ejjb: nu v, Bqv im~jvjvn! wZwb ejjb: Avjvni m wkiK Kiv, gv-evevi Aeva nIqv| im~j [] Gevi njvb `qv Aev _K DV em ejjb: mveavb! wg_v K_v _K mveavb! eYbvKvix ejb: G K_vwU im~j [] evievi ejZwQjb GgbwK Avgiv ejZ wQjvg: nvq! hw` wZwb Pzc KiZb|1



wkiKi NYZv I Kzcfve: Avjvn Zvqvjv wkiKi PviwU NYZv I Kz-cwiYwZ mK PviwU AvqvZ DjL KiQb Zv njv: 1. Avjvni evYx:

[~ } | { z y x w v u t s r Z :

wbq Avjvn Zuvi mv_ Askxvcb Kij ZvK gv Kieb bv Ges Gi Pq QvU cvc hvK BQv wZwb gv Kieb| Avi h wkiK Kij m eo aibi Acev` aviY Kij| [m~iv wbmv: 48] 2. Avjvni evYx:

[ i h g f e d c bZ :

Avi h Avjvni m wkiK Kij m e `~ii Zvq cwZZ njv| [ m~iv wbmv: 116 ] 3. Avjvni evYx:

[ W V UT S R Q P O N M L K J Z Y XZ :

wbq h ew Avjvni Askxvcb Kie, Avjvn Zvi Rb RvbvZ nvivg Ki `eb Ges Zvi evmvb ne Rvnvbvg| Avi Gic AZvPvix`i Rb Kvb mvnvhKvix ne bv| [m~iv gvq`v:72] 4. Avjvni evYx:

[ 3 2 1 0 / . - , + * ) ( ' 7 6 5 4Z :

Avi h Avjvni mv_ wkiK Kij; m hb AvKvk _K wQUK coj| AZ:ci gZfvRx cvLx ZvK Quv gi wbq Mj A_ev


evZvm ZvK Dwoq wbq Kvb `~ieZx vb wbc Kij| [m~iv nvR : 31]

gykwiKì kvw: 1. Avjvni evYx:

[ ~ } | { z Z :

wbq gykwiK I Avnj wKZvei hviv Kzdwi KiQ Zvì vb Rvnvbvg| mLvb Zviv wPivqx Aevb Kie| ZvivB njv mewbK mwRxe| [m~iv evBwqbv: 6] 2. Aviv Avjvni evYx:

[ K J I H G F E D C B A V U T S R Q P O N M L

Y X W a ` _ ^ ] \[ ZZ :

hviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~ji cwZ Ax^KwZ vcbKvix Z`ycwi Avjvn I im~ji cwZ wekvm ZviZg KiZ Pvq Avi ej h, Avgiv KZKK wekvm Kwi Avi KZKK cZvLvb Kwi Ges GiB gaeZx Kvb c_ Aejb^ KiZ Pvq| cKZc GivB mZ cZvLvbKvix| Avi hviv mZ cZvLvbKvix Zvì Rb Zix Ki iLwQ AcgvbRbK AvRve| [m~iv wbmv:150-151]

: . .


3. Avyjvn Beby gvmD` [] _K ewYZ bex [] ejQb:h ew wkiK Kiv Aevq gviv hve m Rvbvg cek Kie|1

wkiKi wfw: wkiKi wfw I NuvwU hvi Dci wkiKi eywbqv` Zv njv MvBijvn (Avjvn Qvov Ab h KD)-Gi mv_ mK vcb| Avi h MvBijvn Gi mv_ mK vcb Kie, Avjvn ZvK hvi m m mK KiQ Zvi w`K mvc` Ki w`eb| Zvi viv ZvK kvw w`eb Ges hvi m mK RyoQ mw`K _K Ac` Kieb| hvi dj m mevi wbKU NwYZ ne KD Zvi cksmvKvix _vKe bv| Ac` ne KD Zvi mvnvhKvix ne bv| hgb Avjvn [] ejb:

[ e d c b a ` _ ^ ] \Z :

Avjvni m Ab KvDK kwiK Kiv bv| Zvnj Zzwg wbw`Z I Amnvq nq coe| [m~iv ewb BmivCj: 22]

wkiKi m~ eyS: Avjvni mv_ Zuvi bvgmg~n I YvejxZ, Zuvi weavb, Zuvi Gev`Z wkiK Kiv| G njv wkiKi cKvimg~n| c_gwU njv ieyweqvZ wkiK| wZxqwU njv AvbyMZ wkiK| ZZxqwU njv Gev`Z wkiK| Avjvn Zvqvjv njb mygvnb GKgv cwZcvjK Ges mg mwvivwRi GKgv mwKZv| Avi Avjvni mv_ Zuvi weavb wkiK Kiv Zuvi Gev`Z wkiK Kivi gZB| `ywUB eo wkiK hv wgjvZ Bmjvg _K LvwiR Ki `q; KviY Gev`Z GKgv Avjvni nK huvi Kvb kwiK bB| hgb Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ Z 1. eyLvix nvt bs 4497 I gymwjg nvt bs 92


: AZGe, h ew Zvi cvjbKZvi mvvZ Kvgbv Ki, m hb mrKg mv`b Ki Ges Zvi cvjbKZvi Gev`Z KvDK kwiK bv Ki| [m~iv Kvnvd:110] weavb dqmvjv Kiv GKgv Avjvni AwaKvi| hgb Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ Z :

bfvgj I f~gji A`k welqi vb ZuviB KvQ iqQ| wZwb KZ PgrKvi `Lb I kvbb| wZwb eZxZ Zvì Rb Kvb mvnvhKvix bB| wZwb KvDK wbR KZZ kwiK Kib bv| [m~ivKvnvd:26] h KD Avjvni bvwRjKZ weavb Qo Ab Kviv weavb viv dqmvjv Kie m Kvdi I gykwiK| Avi Zvi cwZcvjK ne mB hvi viv Bejxm kqZvb gvbe iwPZ weavb cYqb KiQ| hgb Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[

Z :

Zviv Zvì cwZ I ìekìK Zvì cvjbKZvic MnY KiQ Avjvn eZxZ Ges gwiqgi cyKI| A_P Zviv Avw` wQj GKgv gveyì Gev`Zi Rb| wZwb Qvov Kvb gvey` bB, Zviv Zuvi kwiK mve Ki, Zvi _K wZwb cwe| [ZvIev:31] Avi kqZvbi Gev`Z njv Zvi wbqg-Kvbyb AbyMZ nIqv hvi viv gvbylK m wkiKi w`K Ub wbq hvq| Avjvn Zvqvjv GB k _K AvgvìK mveavb KiQb| hgb Avjvni evYx:


[ R Q P O N ML K J I H G F E D V UT S Y X WZ :

n ewb Av`g! Avwg wK ZvgvìK ej ivLwb h, kqZvbi Gev`Z Kiv bv, m Zvgvì cKvk k| Avi Avgvi Gev`Z Ki| GUvB mij c_| [m~iv Bqvmxb:60-61] Avi hme Kvdiiv g~wZK mR`v Ki Zviv Kvdi I dvRi| hLb Zviv Avjvni weavb cwieZb Ki kqZvbi weavbi AbyMZ nqQ ZLb Zviv Gi viv Zvì cyivZb Kzdwii mv_ bZzb Avi GK Kzdwi mshy KiQ| hgb Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ * ) ( ' &% $ # " ! , + ; : 9 87 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 / . -

C B A @ ? > =


5- wkiKi cKvi

wki&K `ycKvi (1) eo wki&K| (2) QvU wki&K| 1. eo wki &K xb _K LviR Ki `q, mg Avgj c Ki `q

Ges ZIev Qvov gviv Mj wPivqx Rvnvbvgx evbvq| Avjvn Qvov Abi Rb Gev`Z Kiv eo wkiK| hgb: MvBijvnK Avnevb Kiv| Keievmx, wR b I kqZvb BZvwì bvg bRi-gvbZ gvbv I RevB Kiv| Abyic MvBijvn Gi wbKU Ggb wRwbm PvIqv hv Zvi kwi evBi| hgb: Afvegy, ivM AvivM, cqvRb Kvgbv Kiv I ew PvIqv| Gme A-g~Liv Awj I bKKviì Keii cvk ev MvQ I cv_i BZvw` g~wZi wbKU ej I Ki _vK|

eo wki&Ki wKQy cKvi: 1. fq-fxwZZ wki&K: Avjvn eZxZ hgb: g~wZ ev ZvZ wKsev

gZ ev AbycwZ Awjì wKsev wR b ev gvbyl wZ ev Awb KivZ cvi ej fq Kiv| G aibi fq-fxwZi vb xb Bmjvg AbK eo| myZivs h Bnv Avjvn Qvov Abi Rb Kie m Avjvni mv_ eo wkiK Kij| Avjvn [] Gikv` Kib:

[ = < ; : 9 8 7Z :

myZivs, ZvìK fq Ki bv eis hw` Zvgiv gywgb nq _vK Zvnj AvgvK fq Ki| [m~iv Avj-Bgivb:175] 2. fimvi ga wkiK: cwZwU welq I cwZwU Aevq GKgv

Avjvni Dci fimv Kiv GKwU weivU Gev`Z| fimv GKgv Avjvni Dci Kiv IqvwRe| myZivs h ew MvBijvn Gi Dci Ggb evcvi fimv Ki hv Zvi gZvi evBi| hgb: wZKi wRwbm `~i Kivi Rb ev KjvY I wiwRK jvfi


Rb gZy I AbycwZ BZvwì Dci fimv Kiv| G aibi KvR h Kie m eo wkiK Kij|

Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

Avi Zvgiv GKgv Avjvni DciB fimv Ki hw` Zvgiv gywgb nq _vK| [ m~iv gvq`v: 23 ] 3. gneZ Z_v fvjvevmvq wki&K: Avjvni fvjvevmv hv c~Y

webqZv I c~Y AvbyMZK eva Ki| G fvjvevmv GKgv Avjvni Rb wbw`| Gi ga Ab KvDK kwiK Kiv nvivg| AZGe, h ew Avjvni Abyic Avi KvDK fvjvevmj I fw Kij m Avjvni m fvjvevmv I mvb wkiK Kij|

Avjvni evYx :

[ n XW V U T S R Q P O N MZ :

Avi gvbyli ga Gic AvQ hviv Avjvn eZxZ AciK m`k wi Ki, AvjvnK fvjvevmvi bvq Zviv ZvìK fvjvem _vK| [ m~iv evKvi: 165] 4. AvbyMZ wki&K: AvbyMZ wkiKi ga hgb: kvwiqZi

bvdigvwb I AevaZvi welq Avjg mgvR, Bgvg, kvmbKZv, ivcwZ I cxi-eyRyMì AvbyMZ Kiv| Avjvni nvivgKZ eK nvjvj ev Avjvni nvjvjKZ welqK nvivg Kivi evcvi Zvì AvbyMZ Kiv| AZGe, G evcvi Zvì h AvbyMZ Kie m ZvìK weavb iPbvq I nvjvj-nvivg Kivi evcvi Avjvni m kwiK evbvjv| Avi Bnv eo wkiKi Afy|


Avjvni evYx:

[

Z :

Zviv AvjvnK Qo wbRì Avjg, aghvRK I giqgi Qj gvmxn &K ie Z_v cwZcvjK evwbq wbqQ| A_P ZvìK GK Bjvn & Qvov Ab Kvb Bjvn &i Gev`Z KiZ ejv nqwb| wZwb Qvov Ab Kvb mZ Bjvn & bB| Zviv h mKj Zuvi kwiK mve Ki, Zv _K wZwb cwe| [m~iv ZvIev: 31]

gybvdwK `ycKvi: 1. eo gybvdwK: Bnv wekvm gybvdwK, evBi Bmjvg cKvk Ki

Avi wfZi Kzdwi Mvcb Ki ivLvK ej| Ggb ew Kvdi hvi vb ne Rvnvbvgi mewbg |

Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

wbq gybvdKiv Rvnvbvgi mewbg vb _vKe| Avi Avcwb Zvì Rb Kvb mvnvhKvix cveb bv| [m~iv wbmv: 145] 2. QvU gybvdwK: Bnv KvR-Kg BZvwì ga nq _vK| Ggb

ew wgjvZ Bmjvg _K LvwiR nq hvq bv wK cvwc nq|

:

. .


Avyjvn Beb Avgi [] _K ewYZ bex [] ejQb: hvi ga PviwU Afvm _vKe m my gybvdK| Avi hvi ga Gi Kvb GKwU cvIqv hve m mwUi gybvwdK hZY mwU ZvM bv Ki| hLb Zvi wbKU Kvb AvgvbZ ivLv nq m Zvi LqvbZ Ki| hLb K_v ej ZLb m wg_v ej| hLb AxKvi Ki ZLb Zv f Ki| Avi hLb SMov Ki ZLb evR K_v ej| 1 2. QvU wkiK: Bnv ZvInx`K n vm Ki `q| wK wgjvZ

Bmjvg _K LvwiR Z_v ei Ki `q bv| Bnv eo wkiK ch cuQvbvi GKwU kwkvjx gvag| QvU wkiKKvixK kvw fvM KiZ ne, Ze Kvdiì gZ wPivqx Rvbvgx ne bv| eo wkiK mg AvgjK c Ki `q wK QvU wkiK aygv m KvRwU c Ki| Kvb KvR Avjvni Rb Ki wK gvbyli cksmv ARb KivI Dk _vK| hgb: gvbyl `Lvbv ev bvbv wKsev Zvì cksmvi Rb mvjvZ myì Ki Av`vq Kiv wKsev `vb-LqivZ Kiv, ivRv cvjb Kiv Av_ev wRwKi-AvRKvi Kiv| GK ejv nq wiqv Z_v jvK `Lvbv Avgj hvi mswgkY Avgj evwZj nq hvq|

1. Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

ejyb! AvwgI Zvgvì gZB GKRb gvbyl, Avgvi cwZ cZv`k nq h, Zvgvì Bjvn GK Bjvn &| AZGe, h ew Zvi iei mvvZ Kvgbv Ki, m hb mrKg mv`b Ki Ges Zvi iei Gev`Z KvDK kwiK bv Ki| [ m~iv Kvnvd: 110]



: :

. . 2. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, im~jyjvn [] ejQb: Avjvn

ZveviK Iqv Zvqvjv ejb:Avwg mecKvi kwiK _K AgyLvcx| h ew Kvb Avgj Avgvi m Ab KvDK kwiK Ki Avwg ZvK I Zvi wkiKK ZvM Kwi| 1

QvU wkiKi ga Avjvn Qvov Abi bvg kc_ Kiv| Abyicfve Kviv K_v Avjvn Ges AgyKi BQvq ev hw` Avjvn I H ew bv nZv A_ev Bnv Avjvn I DgyK ewi c _K wKsev Avgvi Avjvn I DgyK ew Qvov Avi KD bB BZvw` ejv| IqvwRe njv: Avjvn hv PqQb AZ:ci AgyK hv PqQ Ggb ejv|

: : . .

1. Beb Dgvi [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg im~jyjvn []K ejZ bwQ: h ew Avjvn Qvov Abi bvg kc_ Kij m Kzdwi A_ev wki &K Kij| 2

: : : . .

2. hvBdv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb bex [] _K eYbv Kib, wZwb [] ejQb:Zvgiv Avjvn hv PqQb Ges AgyK hv PqQ

1. gymwjg nvt bs 2985 2. nv`xmwU mnxn, Avey `vE` nvt bs 3251, wZiwghx nvt bs 1535 k ZviB


ejv bv| eis Avjvn hv PqQb AZ:ci AgyK hv PqQ ej|1

QvU wkiK KLbv eo wkiK cwiYZ nZ cvi| Avi Bnv wkiKKvixi Aii evcvi| AZGe, QvU-eo mecKvi wkiK _K cwZwU gymwjgi mZK _vKv diR; KviY wkiK eo Ryjyg hv Avjvn KLbv gv Kieb bv| hgb Avjvni evYx:

[ ~ } | { z y x w v u t s rZ :

wbq Avjvn Zuvi mv_ Askxvcb Kij ZvK gv Kieb bv Ges Gi Pq QvU cvc hvK BQv wZwb gv Kieb| [m~iv wbmv AvqvZ: 48]

wKQy wkiwK K_v ev gvag: wKQy K_v ev KvR AvQ hv eo I QvU wkiKi ga AveZb-

weeZb Ki| GUv hvi viv NUe Zvi Aii Dci wbfi Kie| Bnv mwVK AvKx`vi cwicx KvR A_ev AvKx`vi ga Kjyl hv _K kixqZ mveavb Ki w`qQ| Gjvi ga hgb: 1. evjv I myZv cfwZ Avc`-wec` `~i Kiv A_ev k bv Kivi Rb eenvi Kiv| 2. mvb`i kixi ZvweR-KeR Szjvbv| PvB Zv cuywZ nvK ev nvo wKsev Kvb wKQyZ wjLv nvK hv e` bRi BZvw` _K euvPvi Rb eenvi Kiv nq _vK| Bnv wb:m`n wkiK| 3. cvLx ev ew wKsev Kvb vb BZvw`i gvag Af ev KzjY gb Kiv hv wkiK; KviY Gi mK MvBijvn Gi mv_ Rovbv nq| G wekvm Ki h Zvi viv wZ nq| wK Zv GKwU mw hvi fvj-g` Kivi Kvb gZv bB| Bnv kqZvbi c _K gvbyli

1. nv`xmwU mnxn, Avngv` nvt bs 2354, wmjwmjv mnxnv nvt bs 137 `t, Avey `vE` nvt bs 4980 k ZviB


Ai GK cKvi IqvmIqvmv Z_v Kzgbv hv Avjvni cwZ c~Y fimvi wecixZ AvKx`v| 4. MvQ, cv_i, wb`kb I Kei BZvw` viv eiKZ nvwQj Kiv| G aibi wRwbm _K eiKZ PvIqv I Avkv Kiv wkiwK AvKx`v; KviY Gi viv MvBijvn Z_v Avjvn Qvov Abi mv_ mK Ryov I eiKZ nvwQj KivB cgvY Ki| 5. Rv`y: Bnv nQ hvi KviY Mvcbxq I m~ | Bnv wec` `~i Kivi evK, g, evYx I Jla hv Ai I kixi cfve dj| hvi dj Amy nq wKsev nZv Kiv nq A_ev v^gx- xi gvS weQ` NU| Bnv kqZvbx KvR| Rv`y ewki fvM wkiKi gvagB nq _vK| Rv`y GK cKvi wkiK; KviY Gi ga MvBijvn Z_v kqZvbi mv_ mK iqQ Ges Bjg Mvqei (A`ki vb) `vex Kiv nq| Avjvn [] Gikv` Kib:

[ s 1 0 / . - , + * )Z :

myjvBgvb Kzdwi Ki bvB eis kqZvbiv Kzdwi KiQ| hviv gvbyl`iK Rv`y wkv w`qQ| [ m~iv evKviv: 102] Avi Rv`y KLbv Kweiv bvn nq hw` Zv ay Jla I cwZlaK nq| 6. MYKx eemv: kqZvbi mvnvh fwelZ NUe Ggb Bjg Mvqe Z_v A`ki vb `vex Ki Lei `qv| Bnv wkiK; KviY GZ MvBijvn (Avjvn eZxZ Abi) bKU jvf Kiv nq Ges Bjg Mvqei evcvi Avjvni mv_ kwiK `vwe Kiv nq|

: .

. Avey ivBiv I nvmvb [] _K ewYZ Zuviv bex [] _K eYbv Kib, wZwb [] ejQb:h ew Kvb MYK ev RvwZlxi wbKU


hvq AZ:ci m hv ej Zv wekvm Ki, m gynv` [] -Gi Dci hv AeZxY nqQ Zvi mv_ Kzdwi Kij|1 7. RvwZwlK: mi RMZi Aevi AvjvK cw_exZ wewfb cwieZbi fwelvYx Kiv| hgb: So-evZvm, ew elY, ivM, gZzi mgq I Vvv-Migi cKvk Ges wek-evRvii g~j BZvw` cwieZb mK evYx `Iqv| Bnv wkiK; KviY Gi viv wek-eevcbv I Bjg Mvqe Z_v A`ki vb Avjvni mv_ AbK kwiK Kiv nq| 8. b viv ew Kvgbv Kiv: ZviKvivwRi DVv-Wyevi mv_ ew elYi mK Kiv| hgb ejv: Avgiv AgyK ZviKvi gvag ew cqwQ| GLvb ew elYi mK Avjvni mv_ bv Ki ZviKvi m RyoQ hv eo wkiK; KviY ew elY Avjvni nvZ Kvb ZviKvi mv_ mK ev Abi nvZ bq| 9. bqvgZi mK MvBijvni w`K Kiv: `ywbqv-AvLivZ mKj cKvi bqvgZ GKgv Avjvni c _K| AZGe, h ew Kvb bqvgZi mK MvBijvni mv_ Kie m wkiK I Kzdwi Kij| hgb: m` ARb A_ev AvivM jvfi mK Avjvn Qvov Abi m Kiv| Rj-j I bc_ wbivc` Pjvdivi bqvgZK PvjK, gvwS I cvBjUi mv_ Kiv| wewfb aibi bqvgZ nvwQj Ges kZv I kvwi cwZivK miKvix ev ew wKsev cZvKv BZvw`i mv_ mK Ryov| diR njv cwZwU bqvgZi mK GKgv Avjvni mv_ Kiv Ges GKgv ZuviB KZZv cKvk Kiv| Avi hv wKQz Kvb mwi nvZ mv`b nq Zv ay KviY gv hv KLbv dj`vqK nq Avi KLbv nq bv| Avevi KLbv DcKvi Avm Avevi KLbv AcKvi Avm|

1.nv`xmwU mnxn, Avngv` nvt bs 9536 k ZviB, nvKg nvt bs 15 I BiIqvDj Mvjxj nvt bs 2006 `t


Avjvn Zvqvjv Gikv` Kib:

[ Z :

Zvgvì KvQ h mg bqvgZ AvQ, Zv AvjvniB c _K| AZ:ci ZvgvìK hLb `y:L-K k Ki ZLb ZuviB wbKU KvbvKvwU Ki| [ m~iv bvn &j: 53]

Qwe Zzjvi weavb: AvZv AvQ Ggb cwZwU Rxei Qwe DVvbv nvivg| eis Kweiv bvn| xb I Pwi webi Rb me mgq mKj cKvi Qwei weivU cfve iqQ| c_gZ: QweB Rwgb mec_g wkiKi KviY| Avi G wQj b~n []-Gi RvwZi bK-eyRyMì Qwe-g~wZ Ab Kiv| bK jvKì bvg njv: Iqv, myIqv, Bqvm, BqvDK I bvm&i| G wQj GK bK Dk Avi Zv njv: hvZ Ki Zviv ZvìK `L wRwKi I Gev`Z Drmvn I Dxcbv cvq| Gici jv^ mgq AwZevwnZ nq Ges Zviv MvBijvni Gev`Z Avi Ki| ZvB `ywbqvZ ZvInxì cwZ mec_g wkiKx Abvq wQj Qwe Zzjv| wZxqZ: Qwe Zzjv xbi wechq, Pwi asm, bvsiv wevi Ges gnr Y webi GK weivU KviY| bvixì Dj I ec`v Qwe Zzj hyeKì hb Pwn`vi mvgb mgcPvi Ki Zvì xb I Pwi asm Kiv nQ hv Pwii cwZ GK weivU AwePvi| Avi wechq `~i Kiv Kvb KjvYKi eq wbq Avmvi c~ei KvR| Avi h wRwbm nvivgi w`K wbq hvq ZvI nvivg| ZvB hw` mUv nivg wRwbm nq Ges Ab Avi GK nvivgi w`K wbq hvq Zvnj Zvi weavb wK nIqv DwPZ?! 1. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ Z :


h KD Avjvn I im~ji AevaZv Ki Ges Zvi mxgv AwZg Ki wZwb ZvK Avb cek Kiveb| m mLvb wPiKvj _vKe| Zvi Rb iqQ AcgvbRbK kvw| [m~iv wbmv:14]

: . .

2. Avyjvn Beb gvmD` [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, im~jyjvn [] ejQb:wKqvgZi w`b mePq KwVb AvRve ne Qwe AbKvix`i|1

:

. . 3. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb Avwg bex []K ejZ bwQ:Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb: Ii PvBZ eo Rvjg K nZ cvi, h Avgvi mwi gZ mw Ki| m Zvi GKwU AYy mw KiK Zv ev GKwU `vbv ev Re mw KiK Zv|2

1. eyLvix nv: bs 5950 gymwjg nv: bs 2109 2. eyLvix nv: bs 7559 gymwjg nv: bs 2111


`v x I `ykgwbi m~ eyS

e zZ I `vx njv: gywgbìK fvjevmv, mvnvh Kiv, mvb I BZ Kiv| `ykgwb I kZv njv: Kvdiì _K `~i I mK wQb Kiv| G Qvov ZvìK fq c`kb I IRii ci Zvì mv_ `ykgwb I kZv ivLv| wgZv njv Avjvn I Zuvi xb, im~j I Awjì fvjevmvi ewn:cKvk| Avi kZv njv evwZj I Zvi cwieviK NYvi wP I `k| wgZv I kZv ZvInxì wekvj GKwU welq; KviY BnvB nQ ZvInx`, Cgvb, AvbyMZ, ZvKIqv Ges ezZ I `ykgwb| Avi `ywbqv I AvLivZ wbivcv evevqb ne Cgvb I wkiK I gykiKì mv_ `ykgwb vivB| Avi Rwgb ZvIwn`x Kvjgv ZZY ch evevqb ne bv hZY wgì mv_ wgZv Ges kì mv_ kZv Kiv bv ne| 1. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ Z : -

Zvgvì ez Avjvn, Zuvi im~j Ges gywgbivhviv mvjvZ Kvqg Ki, RvKvZ `q Ges webg| Avi hviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~j Ges gywgbìK ezic MnY Ki, ZvivB Avjvni `j Ges ZvivB weRqx| [m~iv gvq`v:55-56] 2. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ Z :


n gywgbMY, Avnj wKZveì ga _K hviv Zvgvì agK Dcnvm I Ljv Ki, ZvìK Ges Abvb KvdiK ezic MnY Kiv bv| AvjvnK fq Ki, hw` Zvgiv Cgvb`vi nI| [m~iv gvq`v:57] 3. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ ~ } | { z y x w v u t s

Z :

Zvgvì Rb Beivnxg I Zuvi msxMYi ga PgrKvi Av`k iqQ| Zviv Zvì mc`vqK ejwQj: Zvgvì mv_ Ges Zvgiv Avjvni cwieZ hvi Gev`Z Ki, Zvi mv_ Avgvì Kvb mK bB| Avgiv ZvgvìK gvwbbv| Zvgiv GK Avjvni cwZ wekvm vcb bv Kij Zvgvì ga I Avgvì ga wPikZv _vKe| [m~iv gygZvwnbvn:4]

KvhKi g~jbxwZmg~n hvi viv evevwqZ ne wgZv I kZv: ZvIwn`x Kjgv wbgi welqvw`Z `v x I `ykgwb `vex ivL: c_gZ: gywgbì mv_ ezZ Ges Kvdiì mv_ kZv ivLv| G Qvov Avjvni kwiqZi AvbyMZ Ges Avjvni bvwRjKZ weavb viv dqmvjv Kiv Avi Avjvni cwZ Cgvb Avbv Ges ZvM~ZK A^xKvi Kiv| Avjvn Zvqvi evYx:

[ 1 0 / .- , + *) ( ' & % $ # " ; : 9 8 7 6 5 43 2Z :

n gywgbMY! Zvgiv Bw` I LxvbìK ez wnmve MnY Kiv bv| Zviv GK Acii ez| Zvgvì ga h Zvì mv_ ezZ


Kie, m ZvìB Afy| Avjvn RvjgìK c_ c`kb Kib bv| [m~iv gvq`v:51] wZxqZ: ZvInxì mv jvv Bjvvnv Bjvjvvn, gynvv`yi im~jyjvvn GKRb gymwjgK Zuvi gymwjg fvBqi mv_ eve ezZ ivLv IqvwRe Ki `q| Avi RvnwjqvZi mg MvxqZvev`, RvZxqZvev` I eYevì ezZK wewQb Ki `q| GKRb gymwjg Aci gymwjgi fvB PvB m hLvbB nvK bv Kb| Avi Bmjvgx iv gymwjgi iv Zv cw_exi h Kvb vb nvK bv Kb| 1. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ k j i h g fe d c b a x wv u t sr q p o n m l

| { z yZ :

Avi Cgvb`vi cyil I Cgvb`vi bvix GK Acii ez| Zviv mrKgi Av`k I AmrKgi wbla Ki| Avi mvjvZ Kvqg Ki, RvKvZ `q Ges Avjvn I im~ji AvbyMZ Ki| GìB Dci Avjvn `qv Kieb| wbqB Avjvn civgkvjx, myKkjx| [m~iv ZvIevn:71] 2. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ @ ? > = < ; : 9 8 7 6 J I H G F E D CB AZ :

n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgiv x^q wcZv, I fvBìK AwffveKic MnY Kiv bv, hw` Zviv Cgvb Acv KzdiK fvjevm| Avi Zvgvì hviv Zvì AwffveKic MnY Ki Zviv mxgvjNbKvix| [m~iv ZvIevn:23] ZZxqZ: xbi wb`kbvewj, weavbmg~n I mg Avè cKvk Kiv| Avi Avjvni wKZve I bexi mybZ viv gymwjgi cv_KKiY I


mvbeva Kiv| G Qvov KziAvb-mybvi wecixZ mKj wPv, K_v I KvR cwinvi Kiv| Avi be RvnwjqvZK k~b Kiv I Zvi RvwjqvwZi gyLvk Lyj `qv; hvZ Ki gvbyl Zvi avKvq bv co| Avjvn Zvqvjv evYx:

[ Z :

ejyb! Avgvi mvjvZ, Avgvi Kzievwb, Avgvi Rxeb I Avgvi giY mewKQyB GKgv wek Rvnvbi cwZcvjK Avjvni Rb| Zuvi Kvb kwiK bB, Avi GiB Av`wZ nqwQ Ges AvwgB mec_g gymwjg| [m~iv AvbAvg:162-163] PZz_Z: cw_exi h Kvb vbi gvRjyg gymwjgì mvnvh Kiv| GK gymwjg Aci gymwjgi fvB Zvi cwZ IqvwRe njv Zvi cvk ùvovbv| G Qvov cwZwU vb I evcvi ZvK A_, nvZ I Revb viv mvnvh Kiv Riwi| Avi ZvInxì ci mePq eo IqvwRe njv Avjvni AwjìK mvnvh Kiv ZvZ m hB nvK I hLvbB nvK bv Kb| Avi kqZvbi Awjì mv_ kZv ivLv ZvZ m hB nvK I hLvbB nvK bv Kb| hw` DZ gymwjgv G `vwqZ cvjb bv Ki Ze wbRìK dZbv I wekvj wechqi gyL Vj è| Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ T S R Q P O N M L K J c b a ` _ ^ ] \ [Z Y X W V U r q p o n m l k j i hg f e d

~ } | { z y x w v ut s Z :


GZ Kvb m`n bB h, hviv Cgvb GbQ, `k ZvM KiQ, x^q Rvbgvj viv Avjvni ivn wRnv` KiQ Ges hviv ZvìK Avkq I mvnvh mnvqZv w`qQ, Zviv GK Acii ez| Avi hviv Cgvb GbQ wK `kZvM Kiwb Zvì ezZ Zvgvì cqvRb bB hZY bv Zviv `kZvM Ki| Aek hw` Zviv agxq evcvi Zvgvì mnvqZv Kvgbv Ki, Ze Zvì mvnvh Kiv Zvgvì KZe| wK Zvgvì mv_ hvì mnhvMx Pzw we`gvb iqQ, Zvì gvKvejvq bq| eZ: Zvgiv hv wKQy Ki, Avjvn m meB `Lb| Avi hviv Kvdi Zviv cviwiK ez| Zvgiv hw` Ggb eev bv Ki, Ze `vv-nvvgv wevi jvf Kie Ges `kgq eoB AKjvY ne| [m~iv Avbdvj:72-73] cgZ: gywgbìK Avkvw^Z Kiv Ges Avjvni mvnvh Zuvi Awjì Rb AwZ wbKU Zvi mymsev` `qv| G Qvov Avjvni `ykgb Kvdiì Rb jvbv AwZ wbKU ZviI Lei `qv| Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ W V U T S R Q P O NM L K J ba ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y X

f e d cZ :

Avjvn wbqB ZvìK mvnvh Kieb, hviv Avjvni mvnvh Ki| wbqB Avjvn civgkvjx, kwai| Zviv Ggb jvK hvìK Avwg cw_exZ kwmvg_ `vb Kij Zviv mvjvZ Kvqg Ki, RvKvZ `q Ges mrKvRi Av`k I AmrKvRi wbla Ki| cZK Kgi cwiYvg Avjvni GLwZqvify| [m~iv nvR :40-41] wb:m`n cwiYvg gyvKxb Ges mvnvh ahkxj I Cgvb`vi Avjvni AwjMYi Rb AeaviwZ|


Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ ( ' & % $ #" !

- , + * )Z :

AM-cvZi KvR Avjvni nvZB| mw`b gywgbMY Avbw`Z ne| Avjvni mvnvh, wZwb hvK BQv mvnvh Kib Ges wZwb civgkxj, cig `qvjy| Avjvni cwZkwZ nq MQ, Avjvn Zuvi cwZkwZ Ljvd Kieb bv| wK AwaKvsk gvbyl Rvb bv| [m~iv ig: 4-6]

ZvInx` I Cgvb 63 Bmjvg I Zvi ivKb

6 - Bmjvg

w Bmjvg njv: GKZev`i mv_ GKgv Avjvni Rb AvZmgcY Kiv, Gev`Zi viv Zuvi AvbyMZ Kiv Ges wkiK I gykiK`i mv_ mK wQb Kiv|

w gvbeRvwZi Bmjvgi cqvRbxqZv: gvbe RvwZi `ywbqv I AvLivZi KjvY Bmjvg Qvov m e

bq| Bmjvg gvbe RvwZi Rxeb cvbvnvi I AvenvIqvi PqI ewk cqvRb| cwZwU gvbyl kixqZi gyLvcx| gvbyli MwZ `ywU Aevi ga AveZb-weeZb Ki| c_gwU njv: Ggb MwZ hvi gvag Zvi Rb jvfRbK wRwbm eq Avb| wZxqwU njv: Ggb MwZ hvi viv Zvi Rb hv wZKi Zv cwZnZ Ki| Bmjvg Ggb GK Avjv hv Zvi Rb DcKvi I AcKvi meB eYbv Ki `q|

w xb Bmjvgi wZbwU i iqQ Zv njv: Bmjvg, Cgvb I Gn &mvb| cwZwU ii Avevi wKQy ivKb iqQ|

w Bmjvg, Cgvb I Gnmvbi ga cv_K: 1. hw` Bmjvg I Cgvb `ywU k GK DjL nq Ze Bmjvg

ki Dk njv: evwnK Kvhvw` Zv njv cuvPwU ivKb| Avi Cgvb ki Dk Mvcbxq Kvhvw` Zv njv QqwU ivKb| Avi hLb wfb RvqMvq eenvi ne ZLb GKwU AciwUi A_ I weavb kvwgj ne|

2. Gnmvbi mxgv-iLv Cgvbi mxgv-iLv PvBZ evcK| Avi Cgvbi eYx Bmjvgi eYxi PvBZ evcK| AZGe, Gnmvb kwU A_i w`K _K evcK; KviY m CgvbKI kvwgj Ki| ZvBZv Kvb ev`v ZZY Gnmvbi i cuQZ cvie bv hZY bv Zvi ga Cgvb gReyZ ne| Avi Gnmvb kwUi wekl A_ gynwmb Z_v GnmvbKvix; Kbbv


GnmvbKvixMY Cgvb`viMYi ga GKwU QvU `j| AZGe, cZK gynwmb gywgb wK cZK gywgb gynwmb bq|

3. Cgvb Bmjvgi PvBZ A_i w`K _K evcK; KviY Cgvb BmjvgK kvwgj Ki| hvi dj Kvb ev`v Cgvbi i ch cuQZ cvi bv hZY Zvi ga Bmjvg `pg~j bv nq| Avi Cgvb kwU wekl A_ gywgb Z_v Cgvb`viMY| Kbbv Cgvb`viMY gymwjgì ga nZ GKwU QvU `j, mevB gywgb bq| myZivs, cZK gywgb gymwjg wK cZK gymwjg gywgb bq|

w Bmjvg, Kzdi I wkiKi gvS cv_K: w Bmjvg: Bmjvg kwUi AvwfavwbK A_ AvZmgcY Kiv| Avi

Bmjvwg cwifvlvq Bmjvg njv: ZvInxì mv_ GKgv Avjvni Rb AvZmgcY Kiv, Gev`Zi gvag Zuvi AvbyMZ Kiv Ges wkiK I gykwiKì m m~Yfve mK wQb Kiv| AZGe, h ew GKgv Avjvni Rb AvZmgcY Kie m gymwjg| Avi h ew Avjvn I Abi Rb AvZmgcY Kie m gykwiK| Avi h ew Avjvni Rb AvZmgcY Kie bv m AnsKvix Kvdi|

w Kzdwi: cwZcvjK gnvb AvjvnK m~YfvK Ax^Kvi KivK ej|

w wkiK: wekRvnvbi cwZcvjK Avjvni m Zuvi KvR, bvg I YvexZ I ev`vi Gev`Z Ab KvDK kwiK Ki Zuvi ghv`vK QvU Ki Ìqvi bvg|

w Kzdwi wkiKi PvBZ ewk gvivZK; KviY wkiKi viv Avjvni kwiK mve Kiv nq| Avi Kzdwi viv cwZcvjKK Ax^Kvi Kiv nq| Ze GKwU AciwUi vb eenvi nq| Avi hLb GKB m eenvi nq ZLb wfb A_ ùvovq| wK hLb


wfb vb eenvi nq ZLb GKwU AciwUi A_ I Kzg kvwgj Ki|

w mePq eo bqvgZ: gvbe RvwZi Rb Avjvni c _K Bmjvg GKwU weivU bqvgZ| Avi KziAvbyj Kvixg mePq gnvb wKZve hv Avjvn Zvqvjv Zuvi gLjyKvZi ga gbvbxZ ewK Iqvwim evbvb| Avjvni evYx:

[ ? > = < ; :9 8 7 6 5 4 3 J I H G F ED C B A @Z :

AZ:ci Avwg wKZvei AwaKvix KiwQ ZvìK hvìK Avwg Avgvi ev`vì ga _K gbvbxZ KiwQ| Zvì KD KD wbRi cwZ AZvPvix, KD gacv Aejb^Kvix Ges KD Avjvni wb`kg KjvYi c_ GwMq MQ| GUvB gnv AbyMn| [m~iv dvwZi:32] Avjvn Zvqvjv G DZK hvì gnvb wKZvei Iqvwim evwbqQb wZbfve fvM KiQb: (1) wbRi cwZ AZvPvix| (2) gacv Aejb^Kvix| (3) KjvYi c_ AMMvgx| AZGe, wbRì cwZ RyjygKvix h GKevi Zuvi iei AvbyMZ Ki Avi GKevi bvdigvwb Ki| m mr Avgji mv_ Lvivc Avgj wgwjq dj| AvqvZ G cKvii viv Avjvn Avi KiQb hvZ Ki m wbivk bv nq co Ges Zvi cwZ Avjvni AbyMn cKvk Kib| G Qvov GivB njv ewki fvM RvbvZi Awaevmx| Avi gacv Aejb^Kvix njv: h Zvi cwZ h mKj IqvwRe Zv Av`vq Ki Ges nvivgjv ZvM Ki| Avi KjvYi c_ AMMvgx njv: h Zvi cwZ h mKj IqvwRe Zv Av`vq Ki Ges nvivgjv ZvM Ki| G Qvov Avjvni bKU jvfi Avkvq ewk ewk bdj Gev`ZI Ki| G


cKvii DjL AvqvZ mekl Kivi KviY njv: hvZ Ki m Zvi Avgj wbq Avh bv nq, dj Avgj eiev` bv nq co| Zv Qvov GivB RvbvZ ceki ewk AwaKvix| Avi wbRì cwZ RyjgKvixiv ewki fvM RvbvZx njI mevM cekKvix wnmve msLv Kg| Giv ewk nIqvi Rb Zvì viv AvqvZ i Kiv nqQ| Avi Avjvn Zvqvjv cZK cKvii Rb RvbvZ ceki Iqv`v KiQb| hgb Avjvni evYx:

[ W V UT S R Q P O N M L K Y XZ :

Zviv cek Kie emevmi RvbvZ| Z_vq Zviv Y^wbwgZ, gvwZ LwPZ KsKb viv AjsKZ ne| mLvb Zvì cvkvK ne ikgi| [m~iv dvwZi: 33]


7- Bmjvgi ivKbmg~n

w Bmjvgi ivKb c uvPwU: : :

. .

Avyjvn Beb Dgvi [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, im~jyjvn [] ejQb: Bmjvg cuvPwU i Dci cwZwZ| (1) mv `qv h, Avjvn Qvov Avi Kvb mZ Bjvn & bB Ges gynv` [] Avjvni im~j| (2) mvjvZ cwZv Kiv| (3) RvKvZ c`vb Kiv| (4) nR mv`b Kiv| (5) igRvb gvmi ivRv ivLv|1

w jvv Bjvvnv Bjvjvvn& G mv c`vbi A_: gvbyl Zvi Revb I Ai viv x^Kvi Kie h, Avjvn [] eZxZ Avi Kvb mZ Bjvn &-Dcvm bB| Avi wZwb Qvov hZ gve~` iqQ Zv`i Dj~wnqvZ evwZj Ges Zv`i Gev`Z KivI evwZj| Bnv bwZevPK jvv Bjvvn A_vr Avjvn eZxZ hvi Gev`Z Kiv nq mKjK Ax^Kvi Kiv| Avi BwZevPK Bjvjvvn A_vr mKj cKvi Gev`Z GKgv Avjvni RbB Kiv, hvi Gev`Z Kvb kwiK bB| hgb Zuvi ivRZ wZwb GKK Zuvi Kvb kwiK bB|

w gynvv`yi im~jyjvvn& G mv c`vbi A_: bex [] hvi wb`k KiQb Zvi AvbyMZ Kiv Ges hv Lei w`qQb Zv wekvm Kiv| Avi h mKj wRwbm _K wbla-eviY KiQb I h mKj evcvi agK w`qQb mjv _K

1. eyLvix nvt bs 8 I gymwjg nvt bs 16 k ZviB


m~Yfve `~i _vKv Ges Zuvi `qv kixqZ Qvov Ab Kvb kixqZ gvZveK Avjvni Gev`Z bv Kiv|

ZvInx` I Cgvb 69 Cgvb I Zvi ivKb

8- Cgvb

Cgvb: Cgvb kwUi AvwfavwbK A_ wekvm Kiv| Avi Bmjvwg cwifvlvq Cgvb njv: Avjvn, Zuvi dikZvMY, Avmgvbx wKZvemg~n, im~jMY, kl w`em Ges fvMi fvj-g`i cwZ Cgvb Avbv Ges Gi `vwe gvZveK Avgj Kiv|

Cgvb K_v I KvRi bvg| Cgvb Ai I Revbi K_v Ges Ai, Revb I A-cZi KvR| Cgvb mrKvRi viv evo Ges AmrKvRi viv Kg|

Cgvbi kvLv-ckvLv:

: :

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Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb im~jyjvn [] ejQb: Cgvbi Znvi ev ZlwUi AwaK kvLv-ckvLv iqQ| Gi ga mevg njv jvv Bjvvnv Bjvjvvn Avi mewbg nQ ivv _K K`vqK wRwbm `~i Kiv| Avi jvI Cgvbi GKwU kvLv|1

Cgvbi c~YZv:

Avjvn Zvqvjv I Zuvi im~ji c~Y fvjvevmv, Avjvn I im~j hv fvjevmb ZvK fvjevmv Riwi Ki `q| ZvB hLb gywgb Avjvni Iqv fvjevm I NYv Ki hv Aii KvR Ges Avjvni Iqv KvDK `q I eviY Ki hv kixii KvR ZLb Zvi c~Y Cgvb I Avjvni cwZ c~Y fvjevmv cgvY nq|

1. gymwjg nvt bs 35


: . .

Avey Dgvgv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb im~jyjvn [] _K eYbv Kib, wZwb [] ejQb:h ew KvDK Avjvni Iqv fvjevmj I Avjvni Iqv NYv Kij Ges Avjvni Iqv w`j I wbla Kij m Zvi CgvbK c~Y Kij|1

Cgvbi img~n: Cgvbi v^` I gRv Ges nwKKZ iqQ| 1. Cgvbi ^v` bex [] Zuvi fvlvq eYbv KiQb:

. .

h ew AvjvnK cwZcvjK I BmjvgK xb Ges gynv` [] K im~j wnmve mw wP gb wbj m cKZ Cgvbi v^` MnY Kij|2 2. Cgvbi gRv bex [] Zuvi evYx viv Gfve eYbv KiQb:

:

. .

hvi ga wZbwU wRwbm cvIqv hve m Zv viv Cgvbi gRv-v^` MnY KiZ cvie| (1) Avjvn I Zuvi im~jK mevi Pq ewk fvjvevmv| (2) Avjvni Iqv gvbylK fvjvevmv| (3) Avb

1.nv`xmwU nvmvb, Avey `vE` nvt bs 4681 I wmjwmjv mnxnv nvt bs 380 `t 2. gymwjg nvt bs 34


wbc Kiv hgb NYv Ki Zgwb KzdwiZ wdi hvIqvK NYv Kiv| 1 3. Cgvbi nwKKZ ZviB Rb nvwmj ne hvi ga xbi

nwKKZ iqQ| Avi xbi Rb Pv-Z`wei Ki Ges Gev`Z, `vIqvZ, wnRiZ, mvnvh I m` LiPi gvag cwikg Ki|

1. Avjvni evYx: [ > = < ; : 9 8 7 C B A @ ?

N M L K J I H G F E DS R Q P OT X W V U [ Z Y

\Z : - hviv Cgvb`vi, Zviv Ggb h, hLb Avjvni bvg bqv nq ZLb Zvì Ai fxZ nq co| Avi hLb cvV Kiv nq Zvì mvgb Avjvni AvqvZ, ZLb Zvì Cgvb eo hvq Ges x^q iei cwZ fimv cvlY Ki| m mg jvK hviv mvjvZ Kvqg Ki Ges Avwg hv ZvìK iwR w`qwQ Zv _K eq Ki| ZvivB nj mwZKvi Cgvb`vi| Zvì Rb iqQ x^q iei wbKU ghv`v, gv Ges mvbRbK iwR| [m~iv Avbdvj:2-4] 2. Aviv Avjvn []-Gi evYx:

[ Z :

Avi hviv Cgvb GbQ, wnRiZ KiQ, Avjvni ivn wRnv` KiQ Ges hviv ZvìK Avkq w`qQ, mvnvh-mnvqZv KiQ,



ZvivB njv mwZKvi Cgvb`vi| Zvì Rb iqQ, gv I mvbRbK iwR| [ m~iv Avbdvj:74 ] 3. Aviv Avjvni evYx:

[ ~ } | Z :

ZvivB gywgb, hviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~ji cwZ Cgvb Avbvi ci m`n cvlY Ki bv Ges Avjvni c_ Rvbgvj viv wRnv` Ki| ZvivB mZwb| [m~iv RyivZ: 15] Kvb ev`v Cgvbi nwKKZ ZZY ch cuQZ cvie bv hZY bv m wekvm Kie h, Zvi fvM hv wKQy NU Zv fyj Ki bv| Avi hv m fyj Ki Zv BQv Ki bv|

Cgvbi mevP i: Cgvbi hgb AvQ k Zgwb AvQ AvKwZ I nwKKZ| Avi Cgvbi mevP i njv GwKb| KviY GwKbi mv_ Cgvb Kvb cKvi m`n I wav- _vK bv| `Lv I bv `Lv Dfq evcvi mgvbfve GwKb nq| AZGe, Avjvn Zvqvjv h mKj Mvqei Lei w`qQb| hgb: Avjvni bvg I Ymg~n, dikZv gjx, wKZvemg~, im~jMY I kl wèmi Gjv Zvi wbKU PvL `Lvi gZ nq ùvovq| Avi BnvB nQ c~Y GwKb I nvzj GwKb| G Qvov ah I GwKb vivB xbi gvS bZZ jvf Kiv hvq| Avjvni evYx:

[ U T S R QP O N M L K JZ :

Zviv mei KiZ weavq Avwg Zvì ga _K bZv gbvbxZ KiwQjvg, hviv Avgvi Av`k c_ c`kb KiZ| Zviv Avgvi AvqvZmg~n `p wekvmx wQj| [m~iv mR`vn:24]


9- Cgvbi wKQy kvLv-ckvLv

Cgvbi kvLv-ckvLv AbK iqQ hv Dg K_v, A-cZi I Aii KvRmg~nK eySvq|

: : . .

Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb im~jyjvn [] ejQb: Cgvbi Znvi ev ZlwUi AwaK kvLv-ckvLv iqQ| Gi ga mevg njv jvv Bjvvnv Bjvjvvn Avi mewbg nQ ivv _K K`vqK wRwbm `~i Kiv| Avi jvI Cgvbi GKwU kvLv|1

im~jyjvn []-Gi fvjvevmv:

: : . .

Avbvm [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, bex [] ejQb: Zvgv`i KD ZZY c~Y gywgb nZ cvie bv hZY Avwg Zvi wbKU Zvi wcZv-gvZv, mvb-mwZ I mKj gvbyli Pq ewk wcq bv ne|2

Avbmvi mvnvexMYK fvjvevmv:

: . .

1. gymwjg nvt bs 35 2. eyLvix nvt bs 15 I gymwjg nvt bs 44


Avbvm [] _K ewYZ, wZwb bex [] _K eYbv Kib wZwb [] ejQb: Cgvbi cwiPq njv Avbmvix mvnvevMYK fvjvevmv| Avi AvbmviMYK NYv Kiv gybvdKi AvjvgZ|1

gywgbMYK fvjvevmv:

: :

. .

Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, im~jyjvn [] ejQb: Zvgiv RvbvZ ZZY cek KiZ cvie bv hZY gywgb bv ne| Avi Zvgiv gywgb nZ cvie bv hZY Avcvm GK AciK fvj bv evme| Avwg wK ZvgvìK Ggb GKwU KvRi K_v ej wè bv hv Kij Avcvmi ga fvjvevmv mw ne? wbRì ga ewk ewk mvjvg jb`b I cPvi Kie|2

gymwjg fvBK fvjvevmv:

: . .

Avbvm [] _K ewYZ, wZwb bex [] _K eYbv Kib, wZwb [] ejQb:Zvgvì KD ZZY c~Y gywgb nZ cvie bv, hZY m Zvi gymwjg fvB A_ev cwZekxi Rb H wRwbm cQ` bv Kie hv Zvi wbRi Rb cQ` Ki|3

1. eyLvix nvt bs 17 I gymwjg nvt bs 74 2. gymwjg nvt bs 54 3. eyLvix nvt bs 13 I gymwjg nvt bs 45


cwZekx I gngvbi m menvi I mvb Kiv Ges KjvYKi K_v eZxZ Pzc _vKv:

:

. .

Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb im~jyjvn [] _K eYbv Kib, wZwb [] ejQb: h ew Avjvn I AvLivZi Dci wekvm ivL m hb KjvYKi K_v ej Avi bv nq Pzc _vK| h ew Avjvn I AvLivZi Dci wekvm ivL m hb Zvi cwZekxi mv_ menvi Ki| h ew Avjvn I AvLivZi Dci wekvm ivL m hb Zvi gngvbK mvb Ki|1

mrKgi Av`k I AmrKgi wbla:

: :

. .

Avey mvC` Ly`ix [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, Avwg im~jyjvn []K ejZ bwQ:Zvgv`i h KD h Kvb MwnZ KvR `Le m Rb Zvi nvZ viv Zv cwZnZ Ki| hw` Zvi kw bv ivL Ze Zvi Revb viv Zvi cwZev` Ki| ZvI hw` bv cvi Ze Zvi Ai viv hb Zv NYv Ki| Avi BnvB njv `yej Cgvbi cwiPq|2

1. eyLvix nvt bs 6018 I gymwjg nvt bs 47 2. gymwjg nvt bs 49


Abi Rb KjvY Kvgbv Kiv:

: . .

Zvgxg `vix [] _K ewYZ, bex [] ejQb: xb Bmjvg njv Abi KjvY Kvgbv Kiv| Avgiv (mvnvevq Kivg) ejjvg Kvi Rb? wZwb ejjb: Avjvni Rb, Zuvi wKZvei (KziAvbi) Rb, Zuvi im~ji Rb, gymwjgì bZvì Rb I mvaviY gymwjgì Rb|1

1. gymwjg nvt bs 55


10- Cgvbi ivKbmg~n Cgvbi ivKb QqwU:

Bnv nv`xm wReixj DjL nqQ| hLb wZwb bex []K Cgvb mK wRvmv KiwQjb ZLb wZwb [] Zuvi Di ejb:

. .

Cgvb njv: Zzwg Avjvn, Zuvi dik&ZvKyj, Avmgvwb wKZvemg~n, im~jMY, kl wèm I fvMi fvj-gì cwZ Cgvb Avbe|1

Cgvbx mKi kw:

Cgvbx mK me PvBZ eo eb| Gi wekvj kwi KviY mwKZv mwi gvS GK Mwfi mK Zix nq| Abyic Avmgvb-Rwgbi ga, DZ I gnvb im~jyjvn ()-Gi gvS, Rwgb ewb Av`gi wfZi, ewb Av`g I dikZvì gvS, wRb-Bbmvbi gvS Ges `ywbqv I AvLivZ ga Cgvbx kw eb mw KiQ| GB Cgvbx mKi RbB Avjvn Zvqvjv mw KiQb bfvgj Ges f~gj Ges RvbvZ I Rvnvbvg| Avi G KviYB Avjvn Zvqvjv gywgbì ez I ciY KiQb bex-im~jMY| Avi bvwRj KiQb Avmgvwb wKZvemg~n I Avjvni ivn wRnv`K wewaweavb KiQb| 1. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

[ k j i h g fe d c b a x wv u t sr q p o n m l

1. eyLvix nvt bs 50 I gymwjg nvt bs 8 k ZviB


| { z yZ :

Avi Cgvb`vi cyil I Cgvb`vi bvix GK Acii ez| Zviv mrKgi Av`k I AmrKgi wbla Ki| Avi mvjvZ Kvqg Ki, RvKvZ `q Ges Avjvn I im~ji AvbyMZ Ki| G`iB Dci Avjvn `q

bn summary of_the_islamic_fiqh_tuwajre01 by_saifuddin belal

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