blueprint for the industrial internet of things
TRANSCRIPT
Blueprint for the Industrial Internet of ThingsArchitectural Challenge & Approach
Stan Schneider, RTI CEO
IIC Steering Committee
What a Waste!
Communication Changes Everything
The smart machine era will be the most disruptive in the history of IT-- Gartner 2015
World Economic Forum 2015
• The Industrial Internet will transform many industries, including:
– Manufacturing– Oil and gas– Agriculture– Mining– Transportation– Healthcare
• …and dwarf the consumer side
• Collectively, these account for nearly two-thirds of the world economy
©2015 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
The IIoT in Microcosm: Ultrasound Imagers
1991 2015
Transform Product Architectures
”BK Medical is truly redefining Medical Ultrasound Imaging The traditional single user / single system approach is being replaced with fully scalable and distributed multi-user systems
…we selected the RTI ConnextDDS middleware as this gives us all the flexibility and the abstraction layer needed for the future of Analogic Ultrasound”
-- Jesper Lomborg Manigoff, VP of Engineering, Analogic Global
Ultrasound
Back office
Device, could be wireless
View anywhere
Cloud-based analytics
DataBus
Distributed Ultrasound
Private cloud
Public cloud
RawImageSecure
RTI’s Experience
• Designs exceed $1T– Healthcare– Transportation– Communications– Energy– Industrial– Defense
• 15+ Standards & Consortia Efforts
Goal: build and prove a common architecture that interoperates between vendors and across industries
RTI’s roleData management (lead), security (co-lead), use case (lead), architecture, marketing
RTI CEO elected to Steering Committee (board)
Lead 4 testbeds
RTI Named Most Influential IIoT Company
IIoT Architectural Challenges
Integrate Intelligent Systems
• The VW Driver Assistance and Integrated Safety system combines radars, laser range finders, and video to assist safe operation
• The V-Charge program demoed a self-driving vehicle in 2014
• The system integrates with existing CANbus through VW Cargate™ ECU
• RTI enables advanced reactive systems in transportation
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xQfKTAtyNU
Facilitate Plug-n-Play Across Vendors
• Audi hardware-in-the-loop simulation feeds realistic data to components for testing
• The system offers plug-n-playbetween simulation vendor solutions
• RTI middleware enables a modular test environment that scales to work with hundreds of devices
Interoperability between Subsystems
• Next-generation of – Lockheed Aegis– Raytheon DDG 1000– Raytheon SSDS– LCS (Lockheed and GDAIS)– Raytheon LPD-17– Many more, US and allies
• Highly distributed systems include radar, weapons, displays, controls
• Standards-based, data-centric architecture breaks vendor lock-in, drives interoperability ,and future-proofs the architectural design
Provide a Common Platform
Revolution®
"GE Healthcare chose the DDS standard because it can handle many classes of intelligent machines.
RTI Connext DDS satisfies the demanding requirements of our devices and supports standardization on a single communications platform across product lines."
-- J Gustavo Perez, General Manager for
MI&CT Engineering
Improve Safety by Connecting Devices
• Hospital error is the 6th
leading cause of preventable death
• The Integrated Clinical Environment (ICE) standard specifies interoperability for medical devices
• RTI Connext DDS ties together many classes of devices from many vendors
“RTI Connext DDS met all our needs – whether
we’re handling 12 patients, or 200.”
-- DocBox Founder, Tracy Rausch
Control Mission-Critical Operations
• NASA KSC uses RTI for the launch control SCADA for Orion
• RTI delivered 300k points, at 400k msgs/sec with 5x the required throughput, at 1/5 the needed latency
• Launch control, in-flight monitoring, UAV tracking ground station, LPD recovery ship…all run RTI DDS
• DDS connects thousands of sensors and actuators
Work in Harsh Environments
• Joy Mining is the world’s largest mining equipment manufacturer
• RTI Connext DDS connects the controller, operator GUI, and historian
• Reliable, fast connectivity enables control, debugging, and system health monitoring for continuous mining
Create Software-Defined Machines
• RTI provides fast backplane communications for telecom equipment
• RTI & Cisco recently submitted an RFI for Software Defined Networking (SDN) to OMG
• RTI can update thousands of switches in one action
• RTI Connext DDS supports 1000s of apps, 50k+ namespaces
Implement Multiple Security Boundaries
• System Boundary
• Network Transport– Media access (layer 2)
– Network (layer 3) security
– Session/Endpoint (layer 4/5) security
• Host– Machine/OS/Applications/Files
• Data & Information flows
Deliver Demanding Security
• The USS SECURE cybersecurity test bed is a collaboration between:
– The National Security Agency– Department of Defense
Information Assurance Range Quantico
– Combat Systems Direction Activity Dam Neck
– NSWCDD– NSWC Carderock/Philadelphia– Office of Naval Research– Johns Hopkins University
Applied Physics Lab– Real Time Innovations, Inc.
• Objectives– Immunize against cyberattack
and to rapidly recover when impacted
– Determine the best cyberdefense technologies without impacting real time deadline scheduled performance
http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79228
Enable Massive Scalability
• Raytheon uses RTI middleware to control the new ZumwaltDDG 1000 destroyer
• RTI DDS coordinates and manages complex, diverse onboard hardware and software systems
• RTI connects hundreds of computers, thousands of applications, and more than 10m publish-subscribe pairs
• RTI middleware extends real-time scalability
Unit DataBusUnit DataBus
Sense Act
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
• Connect…– Fast– Seamless– QoS controlled– Secure– Data centric
• From Sensor to Cloud
• Across 80 Platforms…
• Over 12 Transports
IntelligentMachines
IntelligentSystems
IntelligentIndustrial Internet
Cloud DataBus
IntelligentSystem of Systems Site DataBus
Sense Act
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Unit DataBus
Hide
Complex
Topology
behind a
Single
logical
DataBus
Optimize with Analytics
Distribute Control
• Siemens Wind Power fields farms of 500 turbines with 100m blades
• DDS implements fast control within turbines and gust control across the array and reporting for predictive maintenance
Modernize Critical Infrastructure
• DDS controls the 6.8 GW GC Dam
– Largest power plant in North America
– Fastest-responding major power source on the Western Grid
– Requires 24x7 operation
• DDS meets the challenges– Extreme availability– Wide area communications– Multi-level routing– High security– 300k data values
• RTI system live since Jan 2014
Move Intelligence to the Edge
MicroGrids connect generation, load, and storage to optimize usage and eliminate traditional grid infrastructure
21st Century Distributed Structure
20th Century Central Structure
Span the IIoT with a Common Architecture
…the “Industrial Internet” <will> start
the next Industrial Revolution.
Joe Salvo, GE; Founder of the IIC
The real value is an architecture that
spans industries and unites sensor to
cloud.
IIoT Architectural Approach
Communications Evolution
Point-to-Point
TCP Sockets
Publish/Subscribe
FieldbusCANbus
Queuing
AMQPActive MQ
Data-Centric
DDS
Shared Data Model
DataBus
Client/Server
MQTT RESTXMPPOPCCORBA
BrokeredDaemon
It’s All About the Data
Data centricity enables interoperation, scale, integration
Unstructured filesDatabase
Data Centricity Data at Rest
Messaging middleware
DataBus
Data Centricity Data in Motion
Data Centric is the Opposite of OO
Object Oriented• Encapsulate data• Export methods
Data Centric• Encapsulate methods• Export data
ExplicitShared
Data Model
Data-Centric Connection = Data-Path Control
• Global Data Space– Automatic discovery
– Read & write data in any OS, language, transport
– Redundant sources/sinks/nets
• Type Aware
• QoS control– Timing, Reliability,
Ownership, Redundancy, Filtering, Security
Shared Global Data Space
DDS DataBus
Patient Hx
Device Identity
Devices
Sup
erv
iso
ry C
DS
Physiologic State
Nu
rsin
g St
atio
n
Cloud
Offer: Write this 1000x/sec
Reliable for 10 secs
Request: Read this 10x/secIf patient = “Joe”
The Future is Intelligent, Distributed Machines
Get Started in the Industrial Internet of Things
• RTI FastTrax IIoTStrategic Consulting– Architectural guidance– Security design– Cloud integration– Business objectives
For More Information
• RTI site: www.rti.com
• Examples, forum, papers: community.rti.com
• IIC website: www.iiconsortium.org
• Email: [email protected]
• Connect on LinkedIn
• Free RTI Connext DDS Pro: www.rti.com/downloads