ANNUAL CONVENTION, NIAGARA FALLS, CANADA - OCT . 31, NOV. 1-2 (Details In Enclosed Flier)

Vl'!UIi1€: 8

Message From The President I J :ll hOllored to serv>:: ~JS Pr eSidenT o f !FJ\F,'; III.]

r : -, 'y rll O S~ Sin ce re thanks to Tt10S{-~ VV i'j O : ldve l-:d !) pd

?Jtltreli (,r otfl ervvlSC extended best IN;sl1l:~:.> . i '1(lPP l'la' I '.: ' In i· ve up to lour expressions u t co n fldenc'.:

VVe owe d deot of gratitude to our· pas t prc~;ld (m1'-,

who have laid 2 firm foundation from \r,hlch we be~;!1l ,'lIS cJd'~llillstrdtl()n I tlilV'.o been with tile Federa l lOt' SIflClc Its inceptlOll and am most sinc(~rely and v',ry serlousi-y- dedicated to preservrng that par t of till" /.\meIICal) heritage which IS Italian I feel that IFAFA has arrived at a pOint where past experience perillits us to move into a second level uf developl)~ent

thinking and planning ahead for certaiii functions and utilizing the talent of more of our members , thereoy giVing the Board of Directors an opportunity to forge al)ead on new projects -- aillong which must be a searcil for funding

Much has been accomplished, but the burden becomes greater as responsibilities mUltiply. From nine charter groups (all from the East coast). our performing group memberships have expanded to more than 30, reaching to the far corners' of the country. It has been and continues to be a most exciting experience. There is much to be done in the next several years to assure the Federation a long life and prominence in the scheme that is the American heritage.

I hope to see you at our annual convention Oct, 31,

Nov. 7 -2. /71 .-/ / . r/-~ftL-'X-C~ .1llta Ton litO, President

/ 7 ' 86

1986 Number 4

BLAISING STAR ~) l t 1Sl)urg'l PennsyivanliJ, 1$ one of til (~ rial Ion '·,

ITlost dynamiC centers of ethniC activity, and the ItaliAn

·.:U!1!lriu,lliV IS weli represented by an uul starldllig i()CiJ'

dan L E~ t rr)L. :J r0, I CiH'1pagnoll Anl'Jn\-j 'lie perfo r mers,' is tile BI31sIng Star

Bla !se Pall lll! , ,I ve !·sdirie tea cher, c i·wreographer and p()rf ~) r ' ~ w r Bldlse studied profeSSional danCing al rlF: University:)! Plllsbu ryll and ilis training rncluc:Jed ballet and folk danCing He minoreli :n italian Bialst: utilizes a perceptive If1tultion anci keen cr·eaTlve iIlslght when researching and learnrng Italian !ulk dances. He attributes Illany of illS aChleV(~ J1lellts III tile fi e ld of Ital13n folk d()nce to the encouragrng support he receives from Jane Ferro, dynamic directur of I Campagnoli, and Rose Grieco, a pioneer In the field of Italian folk dance.

Blaise has been associated with I Campagnoll and Piccoli Campagnoll for the last ten years HIS

choreography and performances with I Campagnoli have been enthusiastically received by audiences at Carnegie Music Hall, Heinz Hall, the Pittsburgh Folk Festival, as well as in Denver, Cleveland, Busch Gardens in Virginia, and Walt Disney's Epcot Center In Orlando, Florida. One of the most rewarding experiences for him was teaching the "Italian Suite " to the Internationally acclaimed Mandala group of Boston who toured the USA and world In 1985.

Blaise recently stated, "To me, Italy's music and dance are the expressions of the warmth of her wonderful people . This is Italianism at Its finest. .and thiS IS the Image of Italy I choose to prOject From an Article by Carole Elaine Peticca

------.c='-.==c--------~----- .. -0--= Far Yaur Callectian======= =

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A Portrait of the Italians in America VI' Vlflcenza Scarpacl, IS a complete ilnd author · Itat,ve plctoflal I"story of the Italian Ameflcan·s experience in the Unned States from the 1870's to the present dOlI' Every aspect of Ital,an·Amerlcan life and the Ita"an !nfluence on American agr 'cuhure , ,nrlustry

r ~ )lglon, sports . arcJlltecture, UriS (Inc

~ .. }(J lltICS IS f f:vealed T :lIs book. will ilJJpea l to

CJ i ~ Ameru':;2ns (is <J colorful hl~; tory of one of t ' , IS COLJntry ' ~ lIlost ' nte(e s tin~ etiln ,c ~.Jfou~s

Ms SC3r;:: a CI is an A SS OCldU: Pr~ )if~SS(.r .

Towson State University She is an h,stoflan and lecturer and IS the author of numerous articles on ltlf! IlaJI<'Hl-Arnerlcan experience

Available from your local bookstore, or order from the publisher Charles SCribners Sons. c. " Macmillan Publlsh,ng Company, Front & Brew n Streets, R,v"r Sl dp, N J 08()7b (6091 4616500 Da Maria Con Amore, F-r ( ,tl1 Mnry Wlt:l

Love . Founeen fav:.Jrlte songs sucil as VI!: ' f1d C r O ll iJ , lanyo d tdl e CdP i IIPI"-: and Ii-Ie

' t~VI:' I p(JlJu la r CIJIJl :n p. f-dcc ~tt e M a rn rn ~q2

sung only as Mary Ferro can $8.50 for each album or cassette (,ncludes postage and handling) Send to Grand Sound Recording StudiO, Inc, 1000 Valora Stree; . Pittsburgh. Pa 15220

The Dream Book. an anthology of writings by Ital,an ·Anleflcan Women, e(j'ted iJy Jerre Mangione of trle Un,vers,ty of Pennsylvan,a InCludes " The Sunday Papa Missed Mass' by Rnsp. CrlPr:n SpncJ $2095 to Schockt~:l

Books, 200 Madison Avpnue, N&w YUI k. . New y " ,k H)()10

OFFICERS: Rita Tonitto, PreSident; Mary Briggs, Vice Presldeilt; Fi'ances Desmond, Treasurer; Dr. J. J. Bentivegna, Secretary, Elba F. Gurzau, Art Director; Atty. fJ.:chael Ralfnone, Advisor. MEMBERSHIP: Rita Tonitto and Greta Longo TRADIZIONI EDITOR: Dr. J.J. l3entlvegna

Sicilian Tarantella-

Another Perspective The Siciliarl tarantella IS not the dance ,~;

Naples On the mainland one can believe its

supposed evolution from th e paroxvsrr::: caused by the deadly spider 0 : more accurateiy, its birth from the frenzied reilgious " dances" In honor of San Giovann : th a~

swept over Italy in the fourteenth century . But In country SIcily It becomes changed ana tempereci with (] slower. m ore formal grace, even a dignity . ProfeSSionals III cafes and hotels invariably pervert the tarantella by accentuatlllg its tempo and abandon , bv Interposing all sorts of tricks and impossibl v involved maneuvers; they fling their arms and execute dervish spins and doubtless they win applause, but the contadino dances With

his arms on his hips except during certai n flgurE: s wtlen he ralsesrtwrn W ith elbow,' be r~t as though he ~le j c castane ts, or the\!' ar~-~ iowere cJ and hi s hands clapped beneath his lifted knee, yet his back IS straight and his ileac] filg !-:. ami oni\, hi s \Naist !s suople ar'( :"s feet active . Tne wom en Dar~'-,"' " ~ s '/lil

rno ,'e tt)2!": )0 1:, 2 cen,pi Gb()~ ,.! '.(,Ii-I ,::I; ;' C

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LIBERTY WEEKEND

TV FAILS TO COVER ETHNIC CEREMONIES

The Italiar. community was well represented during the festivities honoring the 100th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty. The Balli d'itaiia were privileged ;0 perform on the Amerigo Vespucci, the Italia n sailing ship, when it docked in Baltimore

Members of I Ballerini, Philadelphia, and the Italian Folk Ensemble - Ricordi d'ltaI18 , Fort Lee, N .J., dressed in a magnificent array of Italian costumes, partiCipated In the ClOSing ceremonies at Giant Stadium , East Rutherford, NJ. Although not seen by the T.V. audience, the crowd at the stadium 1/\/3S

treated to a procession of more than 500, dressed in native costumes of the various nations that make up the culturai heritage of .Amerl ca.

/-\ thank you letter from Carole .L\ utorl , Heritage Coordinator, perhaps best deSCribes t he feelings of the participants: "We cannot begin 10 describe the overwhelming emoti ons e)(perrer:ce::! Uurlrlg )'cur appeal'once at 'Ji'c UE:~t-P,TY \f\!EEKEf\iD Cios!r'Q Cereni Of) !es. YOi..; \1/',;" a Je~'y' important pa rt of (nak ing H!(c' ,.; :~'r't2.(Y-' Tr ibute a roar ing success as weli a~ ;' ;", n~ ~ -; ::-~ : n :~~ (1 rt. -to ;j c:~ ! n f:i ;) ~-q -~ -:) ~ the en t i !' e

' I::: Y"., ,': ... ),_"er ~ ~!{~ nr::v',:;' 7c)n TI'f":G

.,' :~:./~ta~-bE~r!.r~~g0 p. \,e nt~. hcn~::, ·'~ n;~'

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;'}i r~ ~ ;·,~f the· :--, ete~ir-atlo~ ' ,~' ,~, ;/ .. :az-, '.j;·d (! '_ - ·_;>", ,~ ~ ' ~~ u" ttL .. ~~e S ~liJ Cr:'; ;:: ·:::- i ~-' it,

IFAFA CONFERENCE IN CANADA,NIAGARA FALLS

The 9th Annual Natianal Can6e~en~e will take place in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, October 31, November 1 and 2, 1986, at the Club Ital~a; Lodge No.5, Order Sons of Italy of Ontario. Our hosts are Felix Pingue and the Club Italia Folk Dancers.

The weekend begins Friday night with a get-together at 8:00 P.M., at the Club. Highlighting Saturday and Sunday's program will be Vance~ a6 Italian Speaking Sw~~~ and Native V~e6~: Wha~ It I~ and Wha~ It I6n't with Karen Gottier, well-known international folk dance researcher and teacher; a Sang Wo~k6hap with the dynamic Jane Ferro; S~aging Te~hn~que6 by Lynda Dumais; Ch-<-ld~en' 6 Varlce6 with Jeannette Sias; a ~aok.~ng cla6~ in the Club's Kitchen, a panel discussion on the Value 06 Au~hent-<-c~ty ~n the Folk A~t~; demonstrations of Boc~e and BOh~llo (two Italian clay-court games); tambala, inlay, and lots more!

The traditional Fe~ta Falclo~i6t-<-~a follows Saturday's gala dinner. Participants and guests are invited to dress in Italian costume; enter­tainment by the Club Italia Folk Van~e~~ ... .. Plenty to keep everyone busy from Friday to noon Sunday. Lunch will be available at the Club Italia on Sunday for Can. $6.00. Reservations can be made Friday or Saturday at the Club.

We are looking forward to interacting with our friends in Canada. Due to exchange rate differential, be sure to read instructions carefully and submit payrnent(s) as instructed.

TRANSPORTATION: Nearest Bus::::::::::: :Niagara Falls, Ontario Nearest airport/rail:: : Buffalo, N.Y. (30 miles)

There is no public transportation from Buffalo to Niagara Falls, Ontario. Rent-a-Cars are available, or you may arrange for a limousine by calling or writing Felix Pingue, 6440 Montrose Road, Niagara Falls, Onto L2H 1L9, ( 416 ) 356 - 3186 . If you would like an enlarged map for getting fran Niagara Falls, New York, over the Rainbow Bridge to MOntrose Road, see over.

REGISTRATION: U.S.$6S.00 for Members* U.S.$75.00 for Nonmembers AT THE DOOR: U.S.$7S.00 for everyone

PLEASE REGISTER BY OCTOBER 1st. Complete this form, attach check, in -U.S.$'s, payable to I.F.A.F.A.; mail to Mh6. F~ance6ca Ve6fflond, 474 Lex-<-ng~on V~-<-ve, King 06 Phu66-<-a, Penn6ylva~a 19406.

@ S 6 5 each @ S 7 5 each = Tot a 1 en c los e d U. S . $ ----

Your Full Name Home Telephone Business Tele.

Street Address (Apt. no. -<-6 applicable) City State Zip

Group Name (-<-6 appli~able) On registrations for more than one person, you MUST provide above information for each participant.

*Fully paid up Individual or Group Memberships.

-over-

HOTEL RESERVATIONS: Participants make their own. Candlelight Hotor Inn, 7600 Lundy's Lane (corner of Montrose Road), Ontario L3H 1H1. Connie Zappitelli, Prop. (416) 354-2211. L)~ ,-,>u'LC :to .·LHd,Lcatc you afte w<.th I FAFA to obtain 6pecial ftate6 below :

Complete Package 2 nights lodging and 2 breakfasts

Bef o re Sept. 30 After Sept. 30

C~A-N-A-V-I-A-N V-O-L-L-A-R-S

1 Person per room 78.50 96.00 2 Persons " " 43.50 53.00 3 Persons " " 31. 85 38.50 4 Persons " " 26.00 31. 50

NOTE: RedtLc.e. d R ate6 for those reserving BEFORE September 30; thereaft:er, regular rates will apply. No Ex c e.pLi.. (; i1.6 !

EXHIBITS: If you would like a table for exhibiting artifacts, scrapbooks, costumes, instruments, photographs , or otnu: items of interest, please check thi s box: c::J SALE ITEMS: Items related to fo lk art, records or tapes of your group photographs, costumes, instruments, 2 tC., ~ay be sold only 6ftom an exhibit table. No public announcements, nCI loud sales pitches . Check this box for a table for sale i tems : ~

QUESTIONS: Questions that have not been addressed above, may be made to Elba F. Gurzau, 715-374-1250.

REGIONAL COSTUMES, NORTHERN ITALY By Elba F. Gurzau

Costumes of Aviano. Venice

Among the many delightful and varied costumes of the regions of Northern Italy. I have chosen to describe thE: onE: from Aviano, Veneto . The reason for the choice is that we - the four of us who attended the Venice International Conference and Folk Festival - were so impressed by the group from Aviano that we decided to visit its members and sTudy their costumes at close range and iearn a few of the ir charming dances.

Aiso tile costumes from that little [own. only a few Il0urs' travel north from Venice are not difficult to coPv Here iJrE:: some of the speciai features of both the maie and female <,Hire

Characteristic of the woman 's costume are the brightlV colored ribbons she wears attached to her belt on the lef: side back They are souvenirs of boy friends. In The case where the boy and girl are engaged he wears a piece of the sam e ribbon 011 t'lis lapel which he has given I'lel

For head decorations the women had lovely silver ornaments, but ttley disappeared during the First World War , tl'IUS the girls cleverly made up the loss by using small Christmas tree decorations and attached them to little wire springs which they made themselves. A thin flower wire is rolled on a nail to make a spring out of it , then the nail IS removed

and a little shiny ball is attached to the end of the wire. Several springs and balls are clustered together making a small bouquet which is worn on one side of the head near the ear. These trimmings are delightful for they bob up and down as the girls dance. On the other side of the head is worn a cluster of artificial flowers of different coiors with pink predominating .

The men wear a rather vJide-brimmed alpine hat with little colored woolen balls standing up on the left Side . In the summer tIlese are replaced with fresh flowers each morning . The vests are of velvet with gold buttons or antique buttons , each of a different coior. The trousers have little pockets, front sailor opening , and little green or red tape trimmings toward the bottom of the pants with bow effect.

Both men and women wear white knitted stockings in a

iace pattern and homemade black velvet slippers, ven'

pOinted w'th flowers embrOidered on the toe

..JETAILS OF 1HE. AViANO COSTUMES.

Woman 's costume Hea d deeOl allan ' 8ouqu8t U! Sineil Christmas tree b~-:lls on Wire splral c' C:i- one s:de of hnari towa~d lr~e facE' and assort 8(; ,·<,wp.r;:: , __ ;r~ :::-"2 Gel'" ," Side

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Ribbons

Christmas tree ornaments on spiralled wires tor girls hair.

Black velvet dance slippers often with rope or stitched soles .

SIX 0r seven ribbons of many colors and varieties llan~Jlng from the waist at the left side back; about tile lengl!l of tlie skin or a Iittie iess. These can be sewed ~u "the apron strrng~:

h e:!: .. aipine shape , dark green tnrnmed wlti i woo'e r oalls olace(' LIP straighl toward the ieft back These are

' 8p i a:;e~i b., ['est, l'nOUn!Clln flowers :n t ':8 SUl~!'~l8'

", Si t '::Vl.:;'::) Glj-tiu~i S :-''':2~ ' be 98;(, ( ')1 ' Vd~ - Colort~~.·

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f:},·)trl (nen'" ;,;;-"r~ :; and women 's blouses are ,-' {,r,

: ' ;)1 lI':-:::'pu.-, :"',s :, v'J,q, slightly \/V I 0,," 3i88ves gattlered E' ,

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FSC)N' ""'OU : :-)iV..;CE~, COSTUMES AND CUSTOMS

OF ~ TAL Y" BY ELBA F. GURZAL

-----.---- - --- -- -. - - -- --.-----------------~~--------

ITALIAN FOLK COSTUMES SLIDES AVAILABLE ", .•. - 1;:. !;} IllS: dfle co rnp r e IH-;- rl ::-, n/ t-.: ~)()ok !H1 f.-\ulllt;n ti c

;' ;~lld~1 F'llk Cc,s tlHTlf'S Till S Wel'; v"rif'f!r1 hy f:: lha Gur?:JLI I ~J -' -. '\..' V I':.; i!i:;i.! tht' " BdJl lotr~c;.l d edie -1 r8 cj ' Zlonr Pupo!a; Ir'

",,,: < )(,(.~ !'- I; CUSTUME PI)POL.AJjE ,I': IT,\Ll/o. rJ'j

rj: "l I d : .d!d ~~1 in: 11 ! ld ~ 200 larqe ':.:olur U !dtpS (:ln c: It \/V dS

: 1, ;: ., r ~;j, ~, ·~ J It -, 1 ~J ~)O ( iV Spe rl '; "'(j d! : tl Kupfc,r III f\li i df l ~'

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f\RTICLES REQUESTED FROM READEr-lS ii-AFt., ,~:, i1 v l i'l u ie UI\j.:Jrli/rllIUI I c<, J !ri rnltl t~ d t tl P , (: <" ,:~r\,dlg

d r1 cJ pf;rf-:-}ri r lJ i l~~ It81!21l folk danc{-;s ,=Jrv:J [n U~~IC and

'c ld u~cJ folklo r e Our "rembe rshlps encoi li passeci the \/lii'Ju l,; \;c<u l)lry and parts elf Ci:lI ldd :, We W(:~:cu l1 : e

fcrlT1Li I pQPf~IS arti c le s and COlnlllents ~f orT! o u r r t:~a dl ~!-<3 ,HlI! ask thi1t you milll th em tu t hf~ ecillor as

soor: a~) poss,ble TIH, address IS. Dr J .J B e ntlveg llil,

26 Co lJ oge Hts, Loretto, Pa 15940

WE NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE Tu proCluu: thi S nevvsit:t t ~r d"d to LO lrclil Cl IF/\FA il C II Vl t it: "

'lV!; (JSS U!l!i'~ (:()ns! d~r (Jblt-': t;xp(-:!r1sr"s Ou r : (~ S( ;lJrCl~S ;.-irt:

Ilmr?,:d Plr,ase co nsldpr making a suhSti l!1llil i <Jonil tl un Ound tlons are li sted '11 eaC ! 1 newsletter 2 8ecorn •. : a dues pay ing IlwmlJer , Till S ca n I)e dl) exce ptloil JI opportunit y for you :0 ac tive ly lea rn and enJ OY til e beau ty llf It a l, an folklore Donations Since The Last Publi ca tion

~)II ti ;r r;or)!r :b : J1 ,u! !: -, S!)oo 01 I ~h) re

[ :~a r GurLJl..l s 1 r)(J I If rTl( )P.-:

balicf 11 II r-\u::':!t..ifl l l SH-:pi I t-: I 1 i~ fvi a lo Cit!(11 q'~ V l.d!Hjt.'luI (I F>;n dd (\,1 Mdil JfH

Milry (Jflqg s HU~-)t, L dll/;t r()r' i P f\J\i-I IV [ PI(! ~>~~

Dr J J BP.fl; IV ':Q l1"

Rltd Tunlttu

Please complete the box below and mail your contributions as soon as possible

The Italian Folk Federation of America, Inc " '5 a non-prof" educat,on", 1 ferif) rnrl Orl Ir s purpose IS to research , preserve ilnd fo s lel Interf,s t In the varrous aspeci s (If Itdl,all fo lklnrp

LF ,A ,F.A, (~'o N.Se 1300 SPRUCE ST

Frnrn th is book sevent y slides were Inade Of i,hE:-' rriUst s!rd..;!ng COS tUIT 1':-JS of (~a(:h req lOf) of itaiy It IS ; l C C (Jn ~ pnn ',~ , !

t,'l " descripTion of ',deh costume cOl1lp rl ed by Elba G,!rLil< '

The (;"I I(:ctlo[1 I~ ilvallnhle 10 iFAFA rnt'!lIt)t'rs "r fri(,ncis '[ II(-; cost IS S45 ,00 plus $300 io ! l'1d!i ln<j ,'ij'-;I

! n'E:r~s !e (J pieClse coma ':!

Elba Farabcqoli Gurzau, 1325 W Roosevelt 81vd Phil adetphia , PA 19140 - Phone 1 215 3241 25()

\li/t.' ~ lrf-: yrdft::!ui Ie- Dun C.:' l.),[U)IIU'/ (i of BI1LLi L)'!rALi.LJ. i._I f

h':iI!f!!1I)/"f-' :-t/ld [I' A(irt~n Gur /d u uf PI,.llarlt-'i;J/ .lld fiJI /i/!{,:'< i.IFdl' fi'!li .. '

.' /;(' !:elrr plar!:·.', I:; t/";,-;, Cd/del !lIr h tJok

- ---------- ---,-, - -

ITALY IN '88 LAlIO: Rome, Montecassini; UMBRIA : Orvieto; TUSCANY: Siena, Florence; Le MARCHE: Rimini; PUGLlE: San Giovanni Rotondo, Castellana, Alberobello; ABRUlll: Tagliacozzo, Scan no -- and more, including folklore programs, national parks, picnics, a synagogue, military cemetery -- the usual and the unusual ,

IFAFA is collaborating with Jim Gold on a trip to Italy, Jim is a renowned dancer, musician, historian and world traveler on the international folk dance scene. lucy La Porta, formerly on our editorial staff, a teacher, lecturer and expert on the history, culture and traditions of Italy, is working with Jim on this project.

The date is tentatively set for May 3-17, 1988. look for more in future issues.

1--NOI\ ;JHO ~ I' ~jf·l:(.l

US POSTAGE

PAID -----------------r PHILADELPHIA PA 19140 Loretto, PA 15940 Penn i! No 3

am Intere sted In Perforrnlll\j

Group Membersh,p $25

c., Supportive M emberst11p $25

IndiVidual Membership $10

Student (full IlInc) $ 5

Donation to help cont,nue the work of I.F .A i-' .A.

s

Nilrne

Address

SliltP. Z,p

P l l0fH-.'

Contriputions are tax deductibl!-! . i • Make Checks Payable to IFAFA. I L _ _____ - _ - - - - -- - - - -,