black light power presentation

8/8/2019 Black Light Power Presentation

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Business OverviewBusiness Overview



Executive SummaryExecutive Summary•• BLP developed a novel atomic theory that led to the invention ofBLP developed a novel atomic theory that led to the invention of

numerous technologies, including a new energy sourcenumerous technologies, including a new energy source

•• Potential markets: heating, electrical power generation, motivePotential markets: heating, electrical power generation, motivepower, chemical, aerospace, defense,power, chemical, aerospace, defense, pharmapharma, nanotechnology,, nanotechnology,lasers, and lightinglasers, and lighting

•• Patents issued in US and abroadPatents issued in US and abroad

•• Technology validatedTechnology validated

•• Proof of principle prototypesProof of principle prototypes

•• Business model is to license technology to leverage JV partnerBusiness model is to license technology to leverage JV partner’’ssdevelopment, manufacturing, distribution and marketingdevelopment, manufacturing, distribution and marketing



ValidationValidationPatent s I ssued in US and AbroadPatent s I ssued in US and Abroad

Validat ed by Leading Scient ists and EngineersValidat ed by Leading Scient ists and Engineers

TechnicalTechnical> 100 papers, >50 conference presentations> 100 papers, >50 conference presentations

Spectral emission lines of lowerSpectral emission lines of lower--state atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen, hydrogen molecular iostate atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen, hydrogen molecular ion andn and

hydride ionhydride ionIsolation of lowerIsolation of lower--energyenergy--state molecular hydrogenstate molecular hydrogen

Compounds containing new states of hydrogenCompounds containing new states of hydrogen

Chemically generated or assisted plasmas, plasma afterglow, hydrChemically generated or assisted plasmas, plasma afterglow, hydrogen line broadening, catalystogen line broadening, catalystemission, high optical output power, inverted hydrogen populatioemission, high optical output power, inverted hydrogen populationn

Calorimetry, waterCalorimetry, water--bath measurements of significant net heatbath measurements of significant net heat

ApplicationsApplications– – 1/201/20thth scale powerscale power--source prototypesource prototype– – Plasma dynamic plasmaPlasma dynamic plasma--toto--electric converter deviceelectric converter device– – Bright light sourcesBright light sources– – Laser mediaLaser media– – Chemical CompoundsChemical Compounds – – Synthetic diamonds, silicon hydrides and many othersSynthetic diamonds, silicon hydrides and many others

Highly predict ive theoryHighly predict ive theory – – application of Maxwellapplication of Maxwell’’s equations precisely predicts hundreds ofs equations precisely predicts hundreds offundamental spectral observations in exact equations with no adjfundamental spectral observations in exact equations with no adj ustable parameters, as well asustable parameters, as well aslaboratory results of novel H reactionlaboratory results of novel H reaction

Validati ons and Technical Due DiligenceValidati ons and Technical Due Diligence – – underw ay wi t h Nat ional labs, defense contractors,underw ay wi t h Nat ional labs, defense contractors,elect ronics manufacturers, large conglomerat es, mult ielect ronics manufacturers, large conglomerat es, mult i -- national energy companies andnational energy companies and

othersothers



CQM TheoryCQM Theory

•• Theory predicts hundreds of accepted experimentalTheory predicts hundreds of accepted experimental

observations as described in NIST tables and the textbooksobservations as described in NIST tables and the textbooks

•• Theory and predictions successfully replicated by externalTheory and predictions successfully replicated by externalscientists in increasing numbersscientists in increasing numbers

•• Theory applied to molecular modeling accurately predictsTheory applied to molecular modeling accurately predictsthe physical properties of moleculesthe physical properties of molecules

•• New states of hydrogen predicted by theory based onNew states of hydrogen predicted by theory based onclassical laws of physicsclassical laws of physics



Molecular ModelingMolecular Modeling

•• Exact solutions of molecules using physical lawsExact solutions of molecules using physical lawsachieved for the first time in historyachieved for the first time in history

•• Exact solutions provide chemical and engineeringExact solutions provide chemical and engineeringproperties of molecules, materialsproperties of molecules, materials

•• Exact parameters using a simple boilerplate spreadsheetExact parameters using a simple boilerplate spreadsheetcompared to years of curvecompared to years of curve--fitting procedures requiringfitting procedures requiringsupercomputers that only give approximate resultssupercomputers that only give approximate results

•• To chemistry andTo chemistry and pharmapharma, the impact of exactly solving, the impact of exactly solving

molecules is equivalent to that of sequencing the humanmolecules is equivalent to that of sequencing the humangenome to biology and medicinegenome to biology and medicine



Methane and Ammonia SolutionsMethane and Ammonia Solutions



Ethylene and Nitrogen DioxideEthylene and Nitrogen DioxideSolutionsSolutions



Butane and Benzene Solutions Butane and Benzene Solutions



BLP Process TechnologyBLP Process Technology

•• BlackLightBlackLight’’ss novel chemical process representsnovel chemical process represents a a new source new source

of energy of energy with Hwith H22O as the source of hydrogen fuelO as the source of hydrogen fuel

•• Moreover, rather than air pollutants or radioactive waste,Moreover, rather than air pollutants or radioactive waste,novel hydride compounds novel hydride compounds with potential commercialwith potential commercialapplications are the productsapplications are the products

•• The energy released is up to a thousand times that of burningThe energy released is up to a thousand times that of burninghydrogen and use in fuel cellshydrogen and use in fuel cells

•• Power density achieved matches the fire boxes of coal andPower density achieved matches the fire boxes of coal and

natural gas commercial power plants.natural gas commercial power plants.



The BlackLight Process

To download and play the animation, click on the figure above

(broadband connection suggested)



PowerPower

•• BLP demonstrates new energy and power source inBLP demonstrates new energy and power source in

multiple systems.multiple systems.

•• Bench scale prototypes running continuously for weeksBench scale prototypes running continuously for weeks

generate energy balances hundreds of times combustiongenerate energy balances hundreds of times combustionand continuous net power at power densities in excessand continuous net power at power densities in excessof hot boxes in commercial power plants.of hot boxes in commercial power plants.

•• Mechanism to control reaction rates of chemical processMechanism to control reaction rates of chemical processgenerating net power, (generating net power, (““BLP ProcessBLP Process”” ), demonstrated.), demonstrated.

•• Numerous independentNumerous independent validatorsvalidators confirm BLP results.confirm BLP results.



BlacklightBlacklight Power Generation AdvantagesPower Generation Advantages

•• Virtually No Fuel CostsVirtually No Fuel Costs

•• Cost Competitive (Lower Capital and O&M Costs)Cost Competitive (Lower Capital and O&M Costs)

•• No Fuel Handling Issues / No PollutionNo Fuel Handling Issues / No Pollution

•• Load FollowingLoad Following

•• Power generation can occur near customers bypassingPower generation can occur near customers bypassingtransmission line costs and inefficienciestransmission line costs and inefficiencies

•• Valuable chemical productsValuable chemical products



Unit Costs: BLPUnit Costs: BLP vsvs CompetitorsCompetitors

0.0180.0182,2002,200N/AN/AN/AN/A22600,000600,000NuclearNuclear

0.0450.0451,4001,4008.38.3N/AN/A0.30.3400,000400,000CoalCoal

007,0007,000N/AN/AN/AN/A0.010.01**1010PhotovoltaicPhotovoltaic

0.1200.1202,0002,0001212191911100100Natural GasNatural GasMicroturbineMicroturbine

0.1080.108700700121219191110001000Industrial GasIndustrial Gas

TurbineTurbine

0.1080.1081,0001,000* ** *121233334040100100InternalInternalCombustionCombustion

EngineEngine

0.0950.0953,7003,700* ** *333399112525PEM Fuel CellPEM Fuel Cell

002502506,0006,00023,00023,0000.20.210001000BLP EnergyBLP EnergyTechnologyTechnology

Fuel CostFuel Cost

($/ kWh)($/ kWh)Instal ledInstal led

CostCost($/ kW)($/ kW)

Fuel MassFuel MassEnergyEnergy

DensityDensity(k Wh/ kg)(k Wh/ kg)

FuelFuelVolumetricVolumetric

EnergyEnergyDensityDensity

(k Wh/ gal)(k Wh/ gal)

PowerPowerDensityDensity

(W/ cm(W/ cm 33))

AverageAverage

GeneratingGenerating

CapacityCapacity

(kW)(kW)

TechnologyTechnology

TypeType

Source: Platts, EIA, * Watts per square centimeter ** Current Cost of stationary distributed generation equipment



Chemically Generated RT PlasmaChemically Generated RT Plasma

•• Process generates: Plasma, light, heat, novel chemicals with aProcess generates: Plasma, light, heat, novel chemicals with apowerpowerdensity of 0.1 W/cmdensity of 0.1 W/cm33

•• Process consumes: Hydrogen with energy balance of > 100 times thaProcess consumes: Hydrogen with energy balance of >100 times that oft ofcombustion of Hcombustion of H22

H.H. ConradsConrads, R. Mills, Th., R. Mills, Th. WrubelWrubel,, ““Emission in the Deep Vacuum Ultraviolet from a Plasma Formed byEmission in the Deep Vacuum Ultraviolet from a Plasma Formed by IncandescentlyIncandescentlyHeating Hydrogen Gas with Trace Amounts of Potassium Carbonate,Heating Hydrogen Gas with Trace Amounts of Potassium Carbonate,”” Plasma Sources Science and Technology,Plasma Sources Science and Technology,Vol. 12, (2003), pp. 389Vol. 12, (2003), pp. 389--395.395.

R. Mills, M.R. Mills, M.

NansteelNansteel

, and P. Ray,, and P. Ray,

““Excessively Bright HydrogenExcessively Bright Hydrogen

--Strontium Plasma Light Source Due to EnergyStrontium Plasma Light Source Due to Energy

Resonance of Strontium with Hydrogen,Resonance of Strontium with Hydrogen,”” J. of Plasma Physics, Vol. 69, (2003), pp. 131J. of Plasma Physics, Vol. 69, (2003), pp. 131--158. R. Mills and M.158. R. Mills and M.NansteelNansteel, P. Ray,, P. Ray, ““ArgonArgon--HydrogenHydrogen--Strontium Discharge Light Source,Strontium Discharge Light Source,”” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol.IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol.30, No. 2, (2002), pp. 63930, No. 2, (2002), pp. 639--653.653.



FuelFuel

•• BLP Process generates hundreds of times the energy ofBLP Process generates hundreds of times the energy ofcombustion. Therefore, water can be the source of fuel.combustion. Therefore, water can be the source of fuel.

•• Heat from the BLP Process can be converted toHeat from the BLP Process can be converted to

electricity with existing technologies.electricity with existing technologies.

•• Resulting electricity can be utilized for any application,Resulting electricity can be utilized for any application,powering the grid, or locally.powering the grid, or locally.

– – Example: Fueling stations could utilize electric power toExample: Fueling stations could utilize electric power toelectrolyze water to make hydrogen as fuel for automobiles.electrolyze water to make hydrogen as fuel for automobiles.



Hydrogen Production as a ReplacementHydrogen Production as a Replacement

Fuel for Gasoline to Power the InternalFuel for Gasoline to Power the InternalCombustion EngineCombustion Engine

Distributed Generation (1Distributed Generation (1

to 10to 10 MWeMWe))

•• Power grid at thePower grid at the

substation level.substation level.

•• Produce the fuelProduce the fuel

equivalent of a gasolineequivalent of a gasolinestationstation

•• Enable HEnable H22 fuelfuel--cellcelleconomyeconomy

H2 Gas Station source: Stuart Energy



H2 Supply

Product Catalyst

Recycled H2

Electric Heater(Startup Heater)

Electrically HeatedCa talyst Evap orato r

Heat TracedCatalyst

Fee d Line

Vacuum

System

Catalyst

Feed

Condenser

HP Turb ine

LP Turb ine

Moisture

Separator

Generator

Boiler FeedwaterPurifica tion Syste m

Condensate

Pump(1 of N)First Sta geFeedwater

Heater

FeedwaterPump (1 of N)

CoolingTower

(1 of N)

CoolingWater Pump s

(1 of N)

Reactor

Power Generation

System

Plant Servic e

Cooling System

Chem ical Produc tion System

DearatingFeedwater

Tank

Plant Process DiagramPlant Process Diagram

Electrolyzer



Economic Model of Fuel ProductionEconomic Model of Fuel Productionfrom BlackLight Processfrom BlackLight Process

•• Modeled Costs of HModeled Costs of H22 Plant account forPlant account for– – Capital CostsCapital Costs

•• Equipment, facility, startEquipment, facility, start--up expenses, but neither workingup expenses, but neither working

capital, nor interest during constructioncapital, nor interest during construction

– – Annual Operating CostsAnnual Operating Costs•• Feedstock, utilities, operation, maintenance,Feedstock, utilities, operation, maintenance,

administrationadministration……..

– – Assumed price $2.50 per kgAssumed price $2.50 per kg



Fuel Production Could be HighlyFuel Production Could be Highly

ProfitableProfitable

Electrolysis Thermochemical

H2 Plant Component $/kW 250 268Capital Cost $M 2.4 2.6

Operating Cost $k/year 143 338

MFG cost per kg H2 $/kg H2 0.32 0.63

Estimated annual profit $M 1.55 1.35

ROIC 91% 80%



Light ApplicationLight Application

•• BlackLightBlackLight Process generates optical power withProcess generates optical power with

potential for commercial lighting applicationspotential for commercial lighting applications

•• BLP plasma produces over 1,000 times more light at 1%BLP plasma produces over 1,000 times more light at 1%

the driving voltage when compared to a control plasmathe driving voltage when compared to a control plasma

R. Mills and M.R. Mills and M. NansteelNansteel, P. Ray,, P. Ray, ““ArgonArgon--HydrogenHydrogen--Strontium Discharge LightStrontium Discharge Light

Source,Source,”” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 30, No. 2, (2002), ppIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 30, No. 2, (2002), pp. 639. 639--653.653.



Potential Chemical and ProcessPotential Chemical and Process

ApplicationsApplications

• High voltage metal hydride batteries

• Synthetic thin-film and single crystal diamonds

R. L. Mills, J. Sankar, A. Voigt, J. He, B. Dhandapani, “Spectroscopic Characterization of the Atomic

Hydrogen Energies and Densities and Carbon Species During Helium-Hydrogen-Methane Plasma CVDSynthesis of Diamond Films,” Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 15, (2003), pp. 1313-1321.

• H(1/p)-terminated silicon for chip fabrication and photovoltaicsR. L. Mills, B. Dhandapani, J. He, “Highly Stable Amorphous Silicon Hydride,” Solar Energy

Materials & Solar Cells, Vol. 80, No. 1, pp. 1-20.

• Metal hydrides as anticorrosive coatings



Lasers ApplicationLasers Application



Potential Laser ApplicationsPotential Laser Applications

•• Gas lasers, such as the carbon dioxide laser, areGas lasers, such as the carbon dioxide laser, areextraordinarily efficient and powerful; thus, they areextraordinarily efficient and powerful; thus, they areubiquitous in industry.ubiquitous in industry.

•• Hydrogen can be made to emit laser light based on theHydrogen can be made to emit laser light based on the

fact that it vibrates and rotates at many discretefact that it vibrates and rotates at many discretefrequencies.frequencies.

•• The experimental isolation of lowerThe experimental isolation of lower--energy molecularenergy molecularhydrogen and the demonstration of the existence ofhydrogen and the demonstration of the existence of

excited vibrationexcited vibration--rotational levels presents the possibilityrotational levels presents the possibilityof a laser using a transition from a highof a laser using a transition from a high--energyenergyvibrationvibration--rotational level to another such intermediaterotational level to another such intermediateenergy level.energy level.



Potential BLP Laser ApplicationsPotential BLP Laser Applications• H2(1/p) enables laser at wavelengths from visible to soft X-ray

• VUV photolithography -An advantage exists to produce laser light atAn advantage exists to produce laser light atmuch shorter wavelengths such as ultraviolet (UV) and extreme ulmuch shorter wavelengths such as ultraviolet (UV) and extreme ultraviolettraviolet

(EUV) wavelengths. Such lasers have a significant application i(EUV) wavelengths. Such lasers have a significant application innphotolithography. It may be possible to increase the density ofphotolithography. It may be possible to increase the density ofthetheintegrated circuit by at least a factor of 10 which would beintegrated circuit by at least a factor of 10 which would be

transformational in a trillion dollar annual hardware market.transformational in a trillion dollar annual hardware market.

• Blue Lasers

• Line-of-sight telecom

• Defense applications – water is transparent to bluewavelength

• Submarine tracking and communications, undersea minedetection, and undersea weapons targeting andcommunications



BLP Licensing ModelBLP Licensing Model

•• BLP will form jointBLP will form joint--ventures with each companyventures with each companyinterested in developing, making, using or selling BLPinterested in developing, making, using or selling BLPtechnology.technology.

•• BLP will provide a nonBLP will provide a non--transferable, nontransferable, non--exclusiveexclusivelicense to make, use or sell the patented and patentlicense to make, use or sell the patented and patent--pending technologies in any geographic market inpending technologies in any geographic market in

any product category.any product category.

•• The license agreements will be offered for an annualThe license agreements will be offered for an annualmaintenance fee and a minority equity position in themaintenance fee and a minority equity position in the

licensed, jointlicensed, joint--venture company.venture company.



BLP Licensing ModelBLP Licensing Model

•• New patented technologies resulting fromNew patented technologies resulting fromdevelopment of commercial products ordevelopment of commercial products orprocesses by the joint venture will be theprocesses by the joint venture will be theproperty of the licensed jointproperty of the licensed joint --venture entity.venture entity.

•• New patented technologies developed by BLPNew patented technologies developed by BLP

after the purchase of a license will be added toafter the purchase of a license will be added tothe original license.the original license.

•• Any transaction with an affiliate of licensee mustAny transaction with an affiliate of licensee must

be on an armsbe on an arms--length basis.length basis.



CONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONS

•• Prediction of new energy sourcePrediction of new energy sourcebased on lowerbased on lower--energy states ofenergy states ofhydrogenhydrogen

•• Confirmation by spectra, compounds,Confirmation by spectra, compounds,and other observationsand other observations

•• SignificantSignificant greengreen power and chemicalpower and chemicalapplicationsapplications



BlackLight

PowerTM SM

Greater than FireTM SM

493 Old Trent on Road

Cranbury, NJ 08512

Phone: 609-490-1090

Fax : 609-490-1066

www.b lack l i gh tpower . com

black light power presentation

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