biyomedikal sistemler - sakarya Üniversitesi - x işınlı cihazlar

8/10/2019 Biyomedikal Sistemler - Sakarya niversitesi - X Inl Cihazlar

1/40

!"#$#% ()*+,&+-

!"#./8574/8/8 ;43605>3=0?

!"#$%&'()% +,-. /8 574&;34& ;()(6%&0(& >4$640='?=$;=)8


2/40

#$%9%& 3=)4?40=9= 24)'4)4 3=)?4 H)(;=> ('(&0( >E''(&%'?(>;(0%)8

!"%$%&%& G79E)E'?(G% ?(004&=& 279E&'E9E&( D4 ?(0042= 7'E$;E)(& (;7?'()%& (;7?=>

2(H%G%&( 1(9'%0%)K ?(004 279E&'($;%>C( D4 (;7?=> &E?()(G% 1F2F0F>C4 !"%$%&% 0(@(

6(:'( G79E)E'?(>;(0%)8

!"%$%&'()% ;%H;(N >)=G;(' 2(H% 14'=)'4&?4G= D4 ?(004 =&M4'4?4G=&04 >E''(&%'?(>;(0%)8

!"%$%&'()%N @%:'(&0%)%'?%$ 4'4>;)7&'()%& (&70( C()H?('()% ='4 !"%$%&% ;FH'4)=&04

F)4;='=)'4)8

!"#./8/ 923:?

#O I7;7& 279E&'E9E B2F> 279E&'E9EL

JO I7;7&'()%& 4&4)A=G= B>4XL

UFH 34)='=?= +W. >X

T&7;;(>= 4'4>;)7&'()%& >(;7; 4'4>;)7&'()% ;()(6%&0(& 0%$()% (;%'?('()% G7&EME 7'E$(&

)(02(G27&( ;)7&'() 0%$

2()(>;4)=G;=>LV 0=)8

J&4)A= 6()>'%'%>'()% @4) ?(004 =C=& 6()>'% 7'0E9E&0(& >()(>;4)=G;=> )(02(G27&'() 0( 6()>'%0%)8

[()(>;4)=G;=> )(02(G27&'() GH4>;)E?0( G=D)='=>'4)'4 >4&0=&= 3


3/40

!"%$%&% GH4>;)E?E =>= C4$=; )(02(G27&0(& 7'E$E)8 J'4>;)7&'()%& (&7;( C()H?('()% G7&EME

>=&4;=> 4&4)A='4)=&04>= (:('?('() >E(&;E? 2(2%'?('()% 7'()(> >4&0=&= 3;)7&'()%& C4>=)049=&

M7E'7?1"('(&%&0(>= 2(D($'(?('()0(& 7'E$E)8 ^>=&M= )(02(G27& =G4 >()(>;4)=G;=> )(02(G27&0E)K

0%$ 2= 4'4>;)7&E& =C 2'F

1=) GH4>;)7G>7H ='4 @4) 1=) C=:3= !!!

L 24&= =>= C=:3=24 B!!!! !

!!! (2)%'(1='=)N CF&>F (G'%&0(

@4) 2 ('; 2


4/40

G834D0?

#I_ I'(?(& (>%?%

YT_ R%:'(&0%)?( 34)='=?= B>XK W\888Z\\>XL

!!"# ! !!!!B4O 4'4>;)7& 2F>FL

T&7;( C()H(& 4'4>;)7&'()%& >=&4;=> 4&4)A='4)=&=& Q-- %G%2( 0=)8

J'4>;)7&'()%& >=&4;=> 4&4)A='4)=&=& G(04M4 Q+N 2(D($'(?( 4G&(G%&0( 4'4>;)7?(3&4;=> 4&4)A=24

B!"%$%&'()%&(L 0


5/40

g(>G=?E? 67;7& 4&4)A=G= 0E)E?E&0( =G4 ($(9%0(>= 04&>'4? 4'04 40='=)8

!!"# ! !!!!_ !!! ! !!

!! ! !!!!K !!!!!"!"!#$%&%'%#!

#_ #$%& $=004;=

J_ I7;7& 4&4)A=G=

K75C7 FEH:?

J$=> 0('3( 172E ;(&%?'(&0%9%&0( ($(9%0(>= =6(04'4) 4'04 40='=)8

+ @3 N34050>3 F7M5/ OI2 B747 4&4)A=G= 04 ();()N GH4>;)(' 0(9%'%? 0(

049=$=)8

!! ! ! ! MO #$%> @%:%

! ! !!!

!! ! !!!! ! !!!! !! !J$=> 6)4>(&G%

!!!! ! !!!!!!!!

!! ! !!!!!!! !!!!

!! ! !!!!!!!! !"!!"#


6/40

! %$%&%&( 6=';)4 >7&E) D4 6=';)4&=& ()0%&0(& 279E&'E> ('%&'($;%>C( GH4>;)(&%& ?(>G=?E?E 0(@( 2F>G4>

4&4)A='4)4 0(@( 6(:'( >(2(M(>;%) 2(&= 6=';)4 >('%&'($;%>G( 2F>G4> 4&4)A='= )(02(G27&

7)(&% ();?(>;(0%)8 I=';)4'4?4 !"%$%&%&%& G4);'4$?4G=&4 27' (C()8

,7H/L57>7 G6= GF)4C'4)= =C4)=) B ='> FC GF)4C;4 k"%$%&% 7'E$?(>;(0%)L8

JA G>050>

XA

B57=0< =7U/5>7WA (E>26E8 =7U/5>7=/

TA [0L6 E5:.6:4>7

SA %I534

JA VE6E G>050>?

!"%$%&% >E(&;E?E (;7?E& =C 2 4;>= 404)8 [E(&;E?E&

4&4)A=G= (;7?E& 1(9 4&4)A=G=&04& 2F>G4>G4N 4'4>;)7& (;7?E ;4)> 404) D4 4'4>;)7& ?(00404&

0%$()% C%>()8 J'4>;)7& 17$(';;%9% 04'=> FG; 2=&M='

)(02(G27& 04&4& 4'4>;)7?(3&4;=> 1=) 4&4)A= (C%9( C%>()8


7/40

XA B57=0< 97U/5>7?

T;7? 2='4$=?4 3=)=&M4N >E(&;E? 4'4>;)7&E&E& G('%&%?%&( &404&

7'E)8 PE G('%&%?'() 7)A=&(' >E(&;E? ='4 (2&% 0('3( 172E&( G(@=H;=) D4 2'%N 4&4)A=G= (2&%

7'(& =>=&M= 1=) !"%$%& >E(&;(G% 7'()(> 2(2%'%)'()8 ['(G=> G(C%'?( M7@4)4&; D42( 5(2'4=3@ G(C%'?(G%

7'()(> (0'(&0%)%'%)8


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WA (E>26E8 G6


9/40

[4G=>'= 7> G%:%&;%

)(02(G27&E&E =6(04 404)

cF)4>'= 7> )(02(G27&E =6(04

404)

SA ,7H/L57>7 ^7=7=/?

!"%$%&'()% B67;7&N >E(&;(L D4 ?(004 ()(G%&0(>= 4;>='4$=?N :(2%6'(?( 2(G(G%2'( (C%>'(&%)8

! ! !!! !!!"

!O S=G?=& 34C;=>;4& G7&)( >E(&;E?

279E&'E9E

0O ?(004&=& >('%&'%9%

!!![E(&;(&%& ='> 279E&'E9E !O f(2%6'(?( >(;G(2%G%

f(2%6'(?( >(;G(2%G%&%& 1='4$4&'4)=O

! ! ! ! !"# ! !"

!O I7;74?='=? [(;G(2%G%

!"#O ['(G=> G(C%'?( >(;G(2%G%

!"O S7?H;7& G(C%'?( >(;G(2%G%


10/40

!! ! ! !!!!!!` 04& 7'E$E)8

c7&EC 7'()(> !!!!04&='41='=)8

fO C=&4 G%:%'(& M=G?=& : 4'4?(& G(2%G%

!O )(02(G27& 0('3( @%:%

!O ?(004&=& 279E&'E9E

!!?(004 ='4 ='3='= >(;G(2%

]74U7_/< @3 G537C8360< -71H7=HE8?

n()C(M%> D4 4'4>;)7?(3&4;=> )(02(G27& 1=)1=)=&04& 6()>'%0%)8 g(004 ='4 >()$%'($;%>'()%&0(

=>=G=&=& 04 =27&=:4 4;?4 4;>=G= D()0%)8

J'4>;)=>G4' &'()%&0( 4'4>;)=> 2F>F ('%)'()8

5(02(G27&

J'4>;)7?(38 5(02(G27&! #$%&%

m 5(027(G27&E

n()C(M%> 5(02(G27&

!5(027(G27&E

!5(027(G27&E

!!!! !!"#$"%$&'( !!"#$%!"!"#$"%$&'( !"#$#%!"!"#!!"#$!!!

-71H7=HE8:8 ;43605>3=0?

! )(02(G27&E C=6; 2F>'F @4'2E? C4>=)049=&4 G(@=H;=)8 ! )(02(G27&E H7:=;=6 D4 &43(;=6

4'4>;)7&'() 1E'E&E)8 m )(02(G27&E&0( 4'4>;)7?(3&4;=> 4&4)A= H(>4;'4)= 1E'E&E)8 R4) FCF 04

(;7? C4)>=)049=&=& =$'4?'4)04& 34C=)='?4G=2'4 7'E$E)8


11/40

! %$%&'()% m )(02(G27&E ='4 (2&% 2(H%2( G(@=H;=)K 4'4>;)7&'()%& (&7;( C()H;%)%'?(G%2'( ;FH;4

7'E$;E)E'E) B+ 4X_ +No8+\"+-iL8

UFH 34)='=?=&4 1(9'% 7'()(> BW\ >X! !"""

!"L C7> 2E?E$(> D4 E';)(G7&=> )(02(G27&'()

7'E$E)8 m )(02(G27&E ! %$%&'()% 3=1= ;F? DFME0( 34C41='=)8 5(02(G27& ?(00424 4;>= 4;;=9=

:(?(& ?(004 ;()(6%&0(& 4?='=)8 5(02(G27&E& ;(?(?% 4?='=)G4 ?(>G=?E? G%:?( 34)C4>'4$=)

D4 1E&( G%:?( 04)=&'=9= 04&=)8 !\N\\. ?? G%:?( 04)=&'=9=&4 G(@=H;=)8

P7:E&?( 2(G(G% D4 (>;=D=;4O

!!!! !!"#$"%$&'( )(027(>;=6 C4>=)049=& 17:E&E?( E9)($?(G%2'( 7'E$E)8 P=) C4>=)049=&

17:E&E?EO

! ! !!! !!!"

2(G(G%2'( (C%>'(&%)8

!O !(&%&0(>= (;7? G(2%G%

!!O ! ! !(&%&0( (;7? G(2%G%

!O :(?(&

!O 17:E&?( >(;G(2%G%

T>;=D=;4 T (2&% :(?(&0( 17:E&?( 7)(&% 7'()(> 0( =6(04 40='=)8


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! ! !!!!!" TO ; (&%&0(>= 17:E&?( 7)(&% ! ! !!!

!!"!"

!! ! !!! ;_\ (&%&0(>= 17:E&?( 7)(&% !" ! !!!!!!!"

!"

T>;=D=;4&=& 1=)=?= SE)=4 BS=LN GE (&0( P4MbE4)4' BPbL >E''(&%'?(>;(0%)8

!!! ! !!!! !"!"

! !!!! !!!! !"

!"

!"

! !!"!!04>= 17:E&?(0%)8

!"/./8 OI25340?

(L c(1=; T&7; UFHF

1L h%)G79E;?( 1'79E&E& >4&0=&= C4D)4'424& 2(9 ='4 =2= %G%' ;4?(G >E)?(G%2'( 34)C4>'4$=)8 l >/V '=>

3FC D4 Z\\ >XV 'E> 34)='=?'4)4 >(0() C%>()'()8

KY834 +8E6 OI2I?

h


13/40

XAWAWA R17< %E >FCF> 1=) >%G?% !"%$%&'()% F)4;=)8 [(;7;;(& C%>(& 4'4>;)7&'() (&70E& 70(>

&7>;(G% (0% D4)='4& C7> '(&?%$;%)8 !"%$%&'()%N 70(> &7>;(G%&0( F)4;='=) D4

2(2%'%)'() Bj4>=' W"WaL8


14/40

p0(> &7>;(G%&%& 1F2F>'F9F ='4 34G>=&'=9= ()(G%&0( 1=) ='=$>= ?4DME;;E)8 #$%>

>(2&(9% &7>;(G(' @('4 34'0=>C4 71A4&=& 34G>=&'=> 0(@( (: 7'(M(>;%)8 T2&% (C%>'(?('() !"%$%& >(2&(>'()% =C=& 04 34C4)'=0=)8

R17< 8E35 \:=:=574?

eF& 7'0E9E&M( >4G>=&'4$;=)?4> =C=& 70(> &7>;(G%&%& ?F?>F&

7'0E9E&M( >FCF> 7'?(G% 34)4>?4>;40=) Bj4>=' W"W,L8 PE&E& 2(&%&0(N (&7; 0=G>=&=& %G%'

2F>F 04 3;)7&'()%& >=&4;=> 4&4)A=G=&=& 1F2F> 1=)

C79E&'E9E %G%2( 0 172E;E ();;%>C( (&7; 0=G>= F:4)=&04 ?? q24 0F$4& %G%

?=>;()% (:('(M(>;%)8

T&7; 0=G>=&04>= %G%' 0(9%'%? G7&EGE 7'0E9E&0( 70(> &7>;(G%&%& ?F?>F&

7'0E9E&M( 1F2F> 7'?(G% 34)4>?4>;40=)8


15/40

XAWATA G53 &7>;(G% ='4 ='3='= (C%>'(&(& ;4?4' =>= @EGEG 1=)1=)=2'4 :%; (&'(?'() =C4)?4>;40=)8

PE H)71'4?=& C 70(>;%)8 PE (2)%? ;FH 49=?=&04& D42( (&7; 0=G>=&=&

70(> &7>;(G%2'( 7'E$;E)0E9E (C%0(& >(2&(>'(&?(>;(0%)8

h(@( (: 49=? 7'0E9E :(?(& 4'4>;)=>G4' D4 7H;=> 70(> ()(G%&0(>= 6()> 1F2F?4>;40=)8

h(@( >FCF> 70(> &7>;(G% =C=& >FCF> 49=? 34)4>?4>;40=)8

R44' 4;>=G=&04& >(2&(>'(&(& 4&4)A= 0(9%'%?% 0(@( 1F2F> 49=? 34)4>;=)?4>;4N 1E &404&'4

;FH;4& 0(@( 279E& 1=) %$%& ('?(> =C=& 0(@( C7> 49=?4 =@;=2(C 0E2E'?(>;(0%)8

U7?73)(6= G=G;4?'4)=&04 ;FH 49=?= 2(>'($%> +Wr D4 70(> 1F2F>'F9F a?? k \8a?? ='4 +8o??

k +8o?? ()(G%&0( 049=$?4>;40=)8

XATA ^EM:85:< K7M/5/>/

j4>=' W"W-N 4?=G27& (C%G%&( 1(9'% 7'()(> 279E&'E> 0(9%'%?%&% G4)?4>;40=)8 ]79E&'E> 0(9%'%?%

@7?7A4& 049='0=)8 T&7; 2F:42=&=& (&%&0( ?4G4'( -\r &7>;(G%&0(N !"%$%&%&%& Qo\ >(0() 0(@(

(: 1=) 279E&'E9E ?4DME;;E)8 PE 0( R44' 4;>=G=&04& >(2&(>'(&?(>;(0%)8


16/40


17/40

XASA *335 G6 =C=& C7> 1(G=; 1=) ?704' 1E'E&?(>;(0%)8 !"%$%&'()% G(04M4 (&70E&

2F:42=&04 F)4;='?4:N =C4)04 04 F)4;='=)8 !"%$%&'()% (&7;;(& C%>(1='?4> =C=& (0() E:E& 7'E)G( !"%$%&'()%&%& (&7; ?(;4)2(' =&04>= :(2%6'(?(G% 7 >(0()

6(:'( 7'E)8

e4&4'04 (&7; 2F:42=&04& H()('4' 7'()(> C%>(& !"%$%&'()% B1 0E)E?ELN 2(;(2 7'()(> C%>(&

%$%&'()0(& 0(@( E:E& 1=) 27'( G(@=H;=) B( 0E)E?EL8 PE 0E)E?0( 1V04>= 4?='?4 (q0(>=&04&

6(:'( 7'(M(>;%) Bj4>=' W"Z\L8

XAZA OI2 GM0>0

U7?73)(6= F&=;4'4)=&04>= ;FH 49=?=&=& G4141= R44' 4;>=G=0=) Bj4>=' W"Z+L8 UFHF& 49=?= +Wrq0=)8

j4>=' W"W-q0(>= 279E&'E> 0(9%'%?%&( 1(>%'%)G( 1E 49=?04 Q-\q'%> 1=) 279E&'E> 3


18/40

T&7;;(& 2(2%'(& !"%$%&'()% H()('4' 049='0=)N 0(9%'()(> 3=04)8 S=G=? D4 !"%$%& >(2&(9% ()(G%&0(>=

E:(>'%> ();;%>C( M=G=?04 ;(&%?'% ('(& F:4)=&04>= 279E&'E> >FCF'F)8 ]79E&'E> sE:(>'%> >E)('%s

&( 3=' W"ZWL8

5(02(G27&E& 279E&'E9E !"%$%& >(2&(9% D4 M=G=? ()(G%&0(>= E:(>'%9%& >()4G=&=& ;4)G=2'4 079)E

7)(&;%'%0%)8

Q483M08?

+ ?q'=> 1=) ?4G(6404 G((;;4 , ?cD 279E&'E> 7'E)G(N W ?q'=> ?4G(6404 07: + ?cDtG((;q4

0F$?4>;40=)8

XAhA KEP0>3643

XAhAJA N3835

h7:N )(02(G27&E& ?(004 F:4)=&04>= 4;>=G=0=)8 c(04M4 ?(004 ;()(6%&0(& 4?='4& )(02(G27&E&

1=27'7A=> 4;>=G= D()0%)8 PE 1=27'7A=> 4;>= 2F:F&04& @4) :(?(& =C=& 07:E 4& (:( =&0=)?4>

34)4>=)8 g(00424 4;>= 404& )(02(G27&E& FC ;4?4' 1='4$4&= 1E'E&?(>;(0%) Bj4>=' W"ZZL8


19/40

XAhAJAJA ^74745/ -71H7=HE8

T)($;%)?( ?(>G(0%2'( ;FH;4 F)4;='4& )(02(G27&0E)8 T&M(>N ()($;%)?( =C=& 1E )(0)(G27&E& C7>

(:% >E''(&%'?('%N 34)=G= ;FH =C=&04 >('?('%0%)8 T?( 2=&4 04 1E )(02(G27&E& 1=) >%G?% ;FH

C4H4)=&04& 34C41='=)8

XAhAJAXA B7U7< -71H7=HE8

UFH C4H4)=&04& 34C4& )(02(G27&( >(C(> )(02(G27& 04&=)8 PE )(02(G27& =G;4&?424&

;F)040=)8 R(G;(&%& D4 H4)G7&4'=& ('0%9% 07: 7)(&%&% ();;%)%)8 PE 2F:04& 4& (:( =&0=)34&?4'=0=)8

PE 0( (&M(> F&=;4&=& 34'=$;=)='?4G= G%)(G%&0( 049=$=>'=>'4)'4 7'(1='=)8


20/40

XAhAJAWA 97U/578 -71H7=HE8

uCF&MF 1='4$4& G(C%'(& )(02(G27&0E)8 J94) )(02(G27& %$%&%&%& >()$%G%&0( 1=) &4G&4 D()G( 1=)

>%G%? )(02(G27& 2(&G%2(1='=)8 c(C%'(& )(02(G27& 0( =G;4&?424& ;F)040=)8 R(G;( D4 H4)G7&4'=&

('(M(9% 07: 7)(&%&% ();;%)%)8

XAhAXA N3835 KEP O78/>574/

h7:N )(02(G27&E& ?(004 F:4)=&04>= 4;>=G=&=& &=9= D42(

1=27'7A=> 1(>%$ (C%G% 2'% 07: ;(&%?'()% 0( 34'=$;=)='?=$;=) Bj4>=' W"ZlL8

J&4)A= 07:EN ;(&%?'% 1=) @(M=?04 4?='4& )(02(G27&0E)8 ^27& 07:EN )(02(G27& ;()(6%&0(& F)4;='4&N 1=)=? @(M=?04 @(D(0( 7'E$(& =27&'($?(

G(2%G%0%)8

h7: 4$'4&=9=N 4&4)A= 07:E&E&N )(02(G27&E& =27&'($?( 3FMF&4 1(9'% 7'(& >('=;4 6(>;;(0%)8


21/40

XAhAXAJA G834D0 KEP:

J&4)A= 07:E hN )(02(G27& ;()(6%&0(& ?(00424 (>;()%'(& 1=)=? >F;'404>= 4&4)A=0=)8 ](&=

;(&%?'(&(& 1=) @(M=?04 4?='?=$ 7'(& )(02(G27&0E)8 J&4)A= 07:E hq &=& 1=)=?=3 ?(004 =C=&04 @4)@(&3= 1=) ;F) )(02(G27&'( + i7E'4 BiL

4&4)A= ='4;='=)G4 s1E ?(00404 + e2V'=>4&4)A= 07:E D()0%)s 04&=)8

h_ + e2_ + it>3 _ +\\ )0

BW8W\L

J&4)A= 07: 7)(&%!"# Be2tGL =G4N 4&4)A= 07:E ! Be2Lq&=& :(?(&( % BGL 13Lq0E)8 + >3 @(D(0( )(02(G27& ;()(6%&0(& ' SV#E> 2F>

F)4;='0=9=&04 + St>3V'%> =27& 07:E BiL 7'E$(M(>;%)8

i _ ' St>3

BW8W+L

+ 5'%

04)4M4'4)04 :()()( G414H 7'0E9E 0=>>(;4 ('%&?(:8 PE 2F:04& 07: 4$'4&=9= >(D)(?%

34'=$;=)='?=$;=)8 h7: 4$'4&=9= '# 4&4)A= 07:E hq &=& 1=) >('=;4 6(>;


22/40

h7: 4$'4&=9=&=& = 1=)=?= )4? B)74&;34& 4bE=D('4&; ?4&L =>4&N $E (&0( c=4D4); BcDL

>E''(&%'?(>;(0%)8

+ cD_ +\\ )4? _ + it>3

BW8WlL

h7: 4$'4&=9= 7)(&% ') BcDtGLN 07: 4$'4&=9=&=& *'+# :(?(&( % *,+1O

P=) >=$= 1=) )(02(G27& ('(&%&0( . G((; 7;E)E) D4 W\ ?cDq '=> 07: ('%)G(N 07: 4$'4&=9= 7)(&%

Rq_ l?cDtG((; 7'(M(>;%)8

XAhAXATA B75063 V7 (2)% (2)% ;=H;4>=

)(02(G27&'()%& 049=$=> 1=27'7A=> 4;>='4)= 1E'E&E)8

[('=;4 6(>;=G= b _ ' 7'(& w )(02(G27&E&0(& +\ >(;

6(:'(0%)8

!"%$%&'()% =C=& b _ + 7'0E9E&0(&N 07: 4$'4&=9= 4&4)A= 07:E&( 4$=; 7'?(>;(0%)8


23/40

R4C78 +M/45/< L7 :()% \8\Z

U=)7=0 14:= \8\Z

h=94) 7)3(&'() \8Z\

U7H'(? BDFME;L +8\\

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