biyomedikal sistemler - sakarya Üniversitesi - bilgisayarlı tomografi

8/10/2019 Biyomedikal Sistemler - Sakarya niversitesi - Bilgisayarl Tomografi

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3. E G A R H T H U G D

S N F N A U L O O

SJFJG

P U J O R P G J U

~ . 8 .

S e e d

Arotgjfj Rdstjfgjrd

dosho ejcjod, eyk edr egf su ngfhk zjrj, kjfdkgjr, ahzghr vj

j d t g d

oj rhg

gjrcjo fjychoh

a j g f d t d r .

\bucuo

d y h p s o

arotgjfj

h g f h g h r

=: y g o c h Qdgg dhf K.Unjotajo'

do

] - f g h r o k j l j t f j s d o j khchr u z h o r .

-

~ e

arotgjfj

h f h b y g h

chfhr ddoj khthtjr

y j r g j t d r f j k t j o h z

ynguygh

fho enyh fhccjgjrdoj, rhcynhktdl fhccj joijktj jtfjktjo ugtrhsnoh khchr

^ ,

j d t g d

tjkodkgjr

k u g g h o g f t r .

g4:0'

gd y g g h r c h o

dtdehrjo m z g h

a j g d j o t e e d

arotgjfj tjkodkgjrd , 8410' gd

hrch

E d g a d s h y h r g

Snfnarhldodo uyaughfh

h g h o o h

adrfjsdygj jo st

t h g h r o h

u g h f t r . Aofzcj Fhoyjtdk Ujznohos aded yjod arotgjfj

^ odkgjrdodo cj

k u g g h o g f h s

snoubu eu hghochkd tjkongnidk a j g d f j g j r eyk

m k h z h o f t r

Kgdodk hfhghrgh

k u g g h o g h o t e e d

arotgjfj sdstjfgjrd : tjfjg

t j k o d j

o f h k t h c r

8 o s h o

vbucuocho ajdrdgjo

] - o o o

ggfjsd yotjfd.

5. Aocjrdgjo ugtrhsno

c h g a h g h r o o j d t g d

cnkughrcho

y h o s y h r h k

ajrd

cofjsd vj ggfjsd yotjfd .

2. Chfhrh joijktj jcdgjo rhcynhktdl fhccjgjrcjo

y h y g h o

ahfh

o g h r o o

ggfjsd yotjfd.

3 \butthkd mdcrnijo

h t n f g h r o o

yksjk fhoyjtdk hghoh fhruz

e r h k g f h s

j s h s o h chyhoho Fhoyjtdk Ujznohos yotjfd.

: Sjrfhg arotgjfj tjkodkgjrd.

Eu yotjfgjrdo

t p t h k u g g h o f h g h o g h r o

edredrgjrdoj ngho stogkgjrdod vj

b h g h r o j d t g d t p k d t h p g h r o c h

eugfhk ffkocr.


Snfnarhld eu yotjfgjrcjo edrdobd khtjanrdcj yjr hgho vj

6u

ttho ajjo

] - o

g

df

jsd

j s h s o h

chyhoho edr arotgjfj

tjfdcdr.

3.5.


Snfnarhld (ES), (Bnfputjc Snfnarhpmy,BS)

E

d g a d s h y h r g Snfnarhld (ES) knousuoch

y h p g h o

h g f h g h r khpshyho vj

a u

g h f h g h r hoghtho pjk nk

y h y o y h p g f t r .

Gdtjrhtrcj


9 r 9 n a r h l ddo c j d d k dsdfgjr k u g g h o g f t r Euoghr h r h s o c h o a d zbj

g h r y g h 9 Bnfputjrdzjc Snfnarhpmy , Hxdhg Snfnarhpmy , Hxdhg

^ v j r s j Snfnarhpmy , Bnfputjrdzjc Hxdhg Srhosvjrsj Snfnarhpmy

e d g d r Aofzcj jo y h y a o nghrhk k u g g h o g h o cjydf Bnfputjc

narhpmy ngup eu tjrdf cdgdfdzj


Snfnarhld nghrhk

4

BSUG + L dgj hrhfh yhpghedgdr - (%40 ehhr)


2/26

y j r g j f d t d r .

H y r b h eu fhkshtgh


\but Snfnarogds

.. d g a d s h y h r g Ejydo Snfnarhldsd'' cjydfgjrd cj k u g g h o g o 9 G g , G h t g r

3.5.8.

ES

' odn

Hoh

Egddfgbrd

Edr

Z d g a d s 9 . y h r g g n f n a o g d b d m h z

ajojg arof j k g 3-g cj

Gjf

j g j f h o g h r j k d g 3-5'cj v j r d g f d t d r . Eu tjfjg j j f h o g h r o d g j v g j r d

vj

y h p g . ,

h h c h h k g h o f g

Ahorry

~ j k d g t-5'cbo a r g c aded m h s t h o o fhshyh yhthrhk a d d t g j b

djrdcjkd yuvhrghk

e n g u h

y j r g j t d d k s f h "ahotry'' cjodgfjktjcdr.

A h r

e g n u o c h edr ] - o tp ( W ) . thrhfh g h o (Dg), cjcbI,.grgjr (B) vj edgad tnpgh.

sdstjfd fjvbuttur. DIurhch (Cg dgj astjrdgjo "Mhsth

K n f o g h o b g o o Czgt9o

A h t r y ddocj n g f h y p gghsth 9 \ g h s h s e u g u o c u u czgjfd a s t j r f j k t ~

( j k d g +2)

7 - g 8 8 8

td/pdg

g j yddkstk j r d g d o ; j w r h r d 9

ES'gbrcj dkd j d t

] -

Sp

k u g g h o g r h k t f . g r .

Jst..d tdp ES'gjrcj

h

h o n g u . srjkgd (bnotdounus) ] - o rjtjo tpgjr k u g g h o g f t r . Tjod

ES'gjrcb dsj cojr hontgu. chrej ( p u g s 8 ) tdpd ] - o rjtjo DI

kug h o D h k t h c

r.

Spgjr ddo ajrjkgd ngho adg. Tksjk

A b r d g d o

Ijojrhtr

t h r h l

s h g h o f h k t h c r . Spgjrdo vngthi c j j r g j r d =0- g:0k\ orhsfch c j d f j k t j . hk

c j j r g j r d dsj, shedt honggu tpgjr ddo 2 2 o H 3 - : k Q ) . cojr hon gu tpgjr ddo

< 0 0 H (8NNkQ

b d v h r o c h c r .

Cojr oontgu, chrej tdpgd

Mdpgbr

2W

Khgsd) uf Lgnrdc (BhL).

Edzfug

A j r f o d t (

EAN),

Rjzyuf g n

(Bsl)

aded krdsthg y h p g h r zjrgjrdoj

j o

] - l n t n g h r o c h

rjGdrgbr.

Eu k edr

l n t n h r p b

trj

u y a u g h o c o c h

yZksjgtdg

jgjktrdksjg sdoyhg jgcj jcdgdr.

Ahz cjcjktrgjr9

Cu

tdp cjcjkgrgjrcj

k u g g h o g h o

]jono

a h z

^

htfnsljr

e h s o t h

s k t r g o g r . Cjcbktrgbr ah/..

n d z u s }

prjosdedygj h

f h k t h c r .


3/26

T h r d

jtkjo (sng dc s h b ) cbcjktrgbr

T h r d k k b b k u g n i

d ~ d y gj o h g

j c d g o d ngho

cjcbktrgbr.

( d j r d o j c ~ b 9 o

W i

g'gbg,.grdgWsc

' d o M g b

jvdrdrgjr.

u k h r c h ecdrtdgjo b 9 ~ t g d tdpgjrcjkd c t . . ' t g j k W 8 r g j r M ? h d ; c h k d d.dzbggdkkrd

a a g h 9 g c r 9

8 ] - o o

yutfh

c g

) uksjk

g o h g c t r

. ) W . - ~ o o a j ~ e r h o g k t h dyd m r c u a r u s h g g k g n g b p ~ d

a . ~ m b e d g

b

d c r .

2) nk

I , ; ~

edr

h f h c 9 g g 1 b r d b g g b .?.. 8 ~ 8 8 8 8 ~ d g c b d o d b g b k r d k 9 - b g

sdoyhgj jvdrjedgfcd b ] - o edtjr e d t o . 9 ,ioyhg k b ~ d g o j g c d .

3) Zzuo

frgdd

'j h r o r g g o h g c r

.Rg ngW gWhohgm c j c b g W t d g r g b r d

h r h s o c h k d mh,sh

ngfhyho

egajgt?r

W Nk

gcdddgW n g f h g c r .


4/26

B d g d o z c b b ~ d g d

mhsthojgjrcj

k u g g h o g f h g t o

ngho (grf9D?

e d E g a d - , ; ~ ' 7 g r

8 nfnarhtd

b d g h o o I h 10-8 khohg

b

8 n o r c j c j I . . r d d W 8 g o h g W

zjo9

g g g p l h

10=

hcjt

k h t

mhg

cbcbI..trdd

e u g u o h I . . h u g p k ~ g h r I h k d j g b g - . t r d ~ ~ b ~ o ) hggbr

E g a

gnpgoo8h R d s b o o c b

f b o u t b a r h g

h

b g u r v h r c o )

gh

n p g h o .

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I o g h

s 8 8 8 8 o

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gh

s y h

mhgj

j W r g d Lm

s s t b o b g b

edr

b s g a ( g r g g t d g

jgcj

o b . . o 5-80 dgh 8 8 80 . . d g ~ ( g r o a j b I . . b . . b

mu g g b 8

s h d ; . b g b

8 ,,hod) j hrusfch

h o h o g h o f k t h 7 g r

8 g j r 8 G c o d ;

103

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edgadgjr nkuoftgw. b r edr cjydfgj. edr aodogdd n g u t u f m d g o c ..

d ; d o ) . . g h k n g ; o g W edr fdgyno (

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5/26

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c b t g c . t r g b

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ajgjo

muf

edgadgjr

d ~ g b o j 9 e d

tutugur.

h o o h

(bnovdggutdno) vj ajrd

d z c f d g j f g j r d ( e h . 9 k p r n i j b t d o )

r j g c b g d r d g d r .

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d g o f b g - .

ddo

k h y c j c d g c d d

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m h l z h

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ngup mjr edr

r b s d o m h l ; - . h c h

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hgho

h m s t h

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a r d g g j e d g b b j d aded. edrg..u 8 8 8 . 9 ~ g

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dr. ] - o u

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dgjrd. E g Z o 5.8NWgh2) o d g n g ; f g . . ; h g g f t

g r s h o vbucuouo

mZ)-ggg.. m e g d d

N ) ' c h fjychoh ajgfjktjcdr. ]-

s u y o d y n o g h f h s o h (g g d 7 g r b i b o g g . r n g . . s t ) sjejp 7 g f h k t h c r E d g d o c d d ,.

ggdcrnibo P b r n g . . s t dosho M b c u ddo s o cjr.9bj h r h r m vj zjmdrgd edr o c c b c r

H g o h o ) g . . s b . .

c n c h k

h c y u s y n o dgjrdcj g s b f vj khos.9rb9 o.9.

n g h e gfjg.tbcdr.

] - ~ o g u r ebcbo)bg ) r h r g h o h g h o yng 9 o h 7 o o y h o

krnfnznf

y h p g h r o

m v h r h k abgbbbg.

o b 9 s g k r d o

s h g . . h c n o 9 s o h o

n g f h k t h c r

H r y ~ j k

cn.8ch

n g o h o

] -

tnpgu

d g g o g j r b j c j n g h e d g f j k b c d r

~ n r f h g edr ES t h r o o 9 - s r h s o c h h g o h o

r . c

hs) f d g . t h r fshhcj jc

s o r g h r b r d s d c b c d r .

. . s Rnou

g p t h . c b r edgdf c h g g h r o c h n g c u u aded ln)ch f h g ) jt hohgdzd yhp

snouth dosho s h g o d g a d g j o c d r c d d ddo. ..ngh} ngfh) nk

c d d o o j y d a . b r t k t d r r

C d j r t 9 . r h g g h o . t e e

s d ~ t j o g j d

f h g ) b g . 9 r d . d g j t f j vj e h g . . f n

adcjrgjrd mhsthojgjrj egg)ggk o n g ykgjr a j t d r c d d o c j o eu sdstjfgjrdo

nghfk ~ u g g u o o f t 8 8 . . o 8 8 n g h f o f h . . n c r

biyomedikal sistemler - sakarya Üniversitesi - bilgisayarlı tomografi

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