(bipvt) solar collector-preprint

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PERFORMANCE OF A BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC/THERMAL (BIPVT) SOLAR COLLECTOR T.N. Anderson 1 *, M. Duke*, G.L. Morrison + *Department of Engineering, , J.K. Carson* University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, 3240 + University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2052 School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering ABSTRACT The idea of combining p hotovoltaic and solar thermal collectors (PVT collectors) to provide electrical and heat energy is an area that has, until recently, received only limited attention. Although PVTs are not as prevalent as solar thermal systems, the integration of photovoltaic and solar thermal collectors into the walls or roofing structure of a building could provide greater opportunity for the use of renewable solar energy technologies. In this study, the design of a novel building integrated  photovoltaic/therm al (BIPVT) solar collector was theoretica lly analysed through the use of a modified Hottel-Whillier model and was validated with experimental data from testing on a prototype BIPVT collector. The results showed that key design parameters such as the fin efficiency, the thermal conductivity  between the PV cells and their supporting structure, and the lamination method had a significant influence on both the electrical and thermal efficiency of the BIPVT. Furthermore, it was shown that 1  Corresponding Author: Tel.: +64 7 838 42 66 Fax: +64 7 838 4835 E-mail address: [email protected] (T.N. Anderson)

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