biomolecules: you are what you eat obj.: b.9a: students will be able to compare the structure and...
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Biomolecules: You are what you eat
Obj.: B.9A: Students will be able to compare the structure and function of biomolecules,
including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
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Carbon
Carbon: it is called the building block life because carbon atoms are the basis of most molecules that make up living things.
Carbon is found nearly everywhere!
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What happens to the food you eat?
• Food (made of biomolecules) gets broken down into its basic building blocks or monomers.
• Then, it is absorbed into the blood from the small intestines.
• Lastly, it is taken up by the trillions of cells in your body to be converted into energy (ATP) or building materials.
mitochondria
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Definitions:
Biomolecules: any molecule that is found in living things.
Monomer: a molecule that binds to other molecules to make polymers.
Polymer: A large molecule that is made up of smaller molecules called monomers.
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Element
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Essential Elements of Life:
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus
Which is known as the building block of life?
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Biomolecules
4 Types of Biomolecules or Macromolecules: Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
We eat to produce ATP and building materials!
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Carbohydrates
Made up of C,H,OFunction: source of energyExamples: sugar, rice, apples, breadPolymer: polysaccharide (carbohydrates)
Monomer: monosaccharide
Monosaccharide
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Lipids
Made of C,H,OFunction: Store energyExamples: wax, oil, butter,
cholesterolStructure: 1 glycerol
and 3 fatty acids
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Proteins Made of C,H,O,N Function: Building and repairing cells, speeds up or
slows down chemical reactions Examples: meat/muscle, hair, nails, enzymes Polymer: Polypeptide (proteins) Monomer: amino acid
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Enzymes
Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the cell (catalysts).
Catabolism - breaking moleculesAnabolism – making molecules
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Nucleic Acids
Made of C,H,O,N,P Function: Store genetic information, determines
physical appearance Example: DNA, RNA, ATP (energy) Polymer: nucleic acids Monomer: nucleotides
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What biomolecule is the following?
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What biomolecule is the following?
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What biomolecule is the following?
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What biomolecule is the following?
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What biomolecule is the following?
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What biomolecule is the following?
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What biomolecule is the following?
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What biomolecule is the following?
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Biomolecules Foldable
Outside: Label 4 flaps: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids and draw your favorite biomolecule for each (add color)
Inside: Label each section: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids and Include the function, elements, structure, and 2 of your own examples for each biomolecule.