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    INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE ORGANIZATION

    Diploma Program

    San Ignacio de Recalde School

    Lab Report

    Protein quantification

    Candidates Name:Arturo Valdez Aguilar

    BiologyStandard Level

    Diploma Session: November 2012

    LIMAPERU

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    1. Introduction

    Albumin is proteins made by the liver and measure the concentration in

    solution. In this experiment, we will work with albumin and determine the

    concentration of an unknown sample.

    2. Research question

    Can we determine the concentration of albumin in an unknown sample

    (codorniz egg), by using a standard curve?

    3. Hypothesis

    By using a standard curve, we will determine the concentration of the problem

    sample.

    4. Variables

    Dependent

    Absorbance

    Independent

    Concentration

    Controlled

    Water

    Albumin

    Biuret

    5. Materials and method

    7 ml albumin (6.09 g/dl)

    8ml Biuret reagent

    4 test tubes in a rack

    1 pipette 10ml

    1 pipette 1ml

    1 pro-pipette

    Distilled water

    Spectrophotometer UV/VIS light

    Spectrophotometer cubettes

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    First the Biuret was added in 4 test tubes with 1 ml, the color was light

    blue.

    Then, in the last 3 test tubes, we added Albumin with water. The color

    was purple.

    We record the data in a piece of paper.

    6. Data gathering

    Pipette used for albumin: 0.01

    Pipette used for water and Biuret: 0.5

    Using the spectrophotometer, we got this data (Absorbance):

    (The blank test tube is not shown, we didnt need it)

    Table n : Absorbances

    (0,0005)

    Tube 1 Tube 2 Tube 3 Unknown

    (codorniz egg)

    0.543 A 0.493 A 0.431 A 0.38 A

    7. Data analysis

    With the absorbance data, using the formula c1v1=c2v2,

    we found theconcentrations.

    Table n 2: Concentrations

    Tube 1 Tube 2 Tube 3

    6.09 g/dl 3.045 g/dl 4.06 g/dl

    But we still need to find the concentration of the unknown sample.

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    To do so, we will use this equation: Absorbance/ Concentration = Absorbance / X

    (X being the unknown sample).

    And we will have the concentration of the unknown sample: 3.580

    Table n 3: Standard curve chart

    The x values (horizontal line) show the concentration and the y values (vertical

    lines) show the absorbance.

    8. Conclusion and evaluation

    We managed to determine the concentration of an unknown sample and

    represent it on the standard curve line.

    Some limitations can be that there was only one unknown sample so we cannot

    assure that our results from the unknown sample were correct.

    A suggestion for the experiment is that we could try using different dilutions of

    water and albumin so we can observe the variation in concentration and

    absorbance between the various samples and see if there is a relation.

    0

    0.1

    0.2

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    0.5

    0.6

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

    Absorbances(A)

    Concentrations(g/dl)

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    9. Bibliography

    http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/methods/protein/spectrophotometer.html

    http://chemistry.about.com/od/lecturenotesl3/a/concentration.htm

    http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/methods/protein/spectrophotometer.htmlhttp://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/methods/protein/spectrophotometer.htmlhttp://chemistry.about.com/od/lecturenotesl3/a/concentration.htmhttp://chemistry.about.com/od/lecturenotesl3/a/concentration.htmhttp://chemistry.about.com/od/lecturenotesl3/a/concentration.htmhttp://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/methods/protein/spectrophotometer.html